Knowledge (XXG)

Adare Peninsula

Source 📝

493:. The west point of the cuspate Ridley Beach, 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of Cape Adare, Adare Peninsula, in northeast Victoria Land. Named in 1984 by the NZ-APC after Alexander Von Tunzelman, one of four New Zealanders taken on at Stewart Island as crew members of Antarctic, the ship of the Norwegian expedition, 1894-95, led by Captain Leonard Kristensen and Henrik J. Bull. He was a member of the launch party under Captain Kristensen which made a landing in the vicinity of this point, January 24, 1895, the first recorded landing in Victoria Land. 451:. A cuspate beach feature forming a triangle about 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) long on each side, lying 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) south of Cape Adare, on the west side of Adare Peninsula in northern Victoria Land. This was the camp site of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900, under C.E. Borchgrevink. He gave the camp his mother's maiden name. The Northern Party, led by Campbell, of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, disembarked here in 1911, and they gave the name to the entire beach. The beach is the site of an 104: 97: 663:. A line of precipitous basalt cliffs rising to 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) above the Ross Sea and forming much of the east side of Adare Peninsula. In 1841 Captain James Ross applied the name "Cape Downshire" to a part of these cliffs. He did so at the request of Cdr. Francis R.M. Crozier of the Terror, after the latter's friend, the late Marquis Downshire. No prominent cape exists here and, for the sake of historical continuity, the name has been reapplied to these cliffs. 701:. A small peak, 1,255 metres (4,117 ft) high, 4 nautical miles (7.4 km; 4.6 mi) south of Cape Adare in the north part of Adare Peninsula. Named by the NZ-APC after Nikolai Hanson, member of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900, under C.E. Borchgrevink, who was the first man known to have died on the Antarctic mainland (at Cape Adare, Oct. 14, 1899). Hanson's grave surmounts nearby Cape Adare. 31: 375:. The northern of two rocks called The Sisters, off the north extremity of Cape Adare. The Sisters were named by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900. Gertrude Rock was named by Campbell, leader of the Northern Party of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, at the suggestion of Levick, after Gertrude and Rose, two sisters mentioned in a favorite comic song of the time. 289:. A prominent cape of black basalt which is in visual contrast to the rest of the snow-covered coast, forming the north tip of Adare Peninsula. The cape marks the northeast extremity of Victoria Land and the west side of the entrance to the Ross Sea. Discovered in Jan. 1841 by Captain James Ross, Royal Navy, who named it for his friend Viscount Adare, M.P. for Glamorganshire. 413:. The southern of two rocks called The Sisters, off the north extremity of Cape Adare. The Sisters were named by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900. Rose Rock was named by Campbell, leader of the Northern Party of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13, at the suggestion of Levick, after a favorite comic song which concerned two sisters named Rose and Gertrude. 243: 872:. A steep rock cape at the south tip of Adare Peninsula, marking the north side of the entrance to Moubray Bay along the east coast of Victoria Land. Discovered by Captain James Ross, 1841, who named it for Peter Mark Roget, noted English lexicographer who was Secretary of the Royal Society. The cape is the site of an Emperor penguin rookery. 1224: 1147: 781:
on the east side of Adare Peninsula. The ice piedmont is formed by numerous glaciers draining the east side of Adare Peninsula between Downshire Cliffs and Cape McCormick. Named by New Zealand Geographic Board (NZGB) (2005) to honor the voluntary work and service given by
569:. A steep rock point 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km; 4.0 mi) south of Ridley Beach on the west side of Adare Peninsula, northern Victoria Land. Charted and named in 1911 by the Northern Party, led by Campbell, of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13. 739:. A rock lying in the sea just east of the north portion of Adare Peninsula, along the coast of Victoria Land. The descriptive name applied by NZ-APC suggests the location of this relatively small feature beside towering Downshire Cliffs. 531:. A rock lying along the west side of Adare Peninsula, immediately south of Ridley Beach, in northern Victoria Land. Charted and named in 1911 by the Northern Party led by Campbell of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13. 607:. A saddle at about 900 metres (3,000 ft) high, situated at the junction of Adare Peninsula and the Admiralty Mountains, and at the junction of Newnes Glacier and Moubray Glacier which fall steeply from it. Named by the 1228: 1151: 327:. Two stacks or pillar-like rocks standing together just north of Cape Adare at the northeast extremity of Victoria Land. First charted and named The Sisters by the British Antarctic Expedition, 1898-1900, under 217:
6 to 13 million years old. Potassium–argon dates of 2.27 million years and perhaps 1.14 million years have also been obtained. The Adare Peninsula shields form part of the Hallett Volcanic Province of the
608: 824:. Cape marking the east extremity of Adare Peninsula in Victoria Land. Discovered by Captain James Ross, 1841, who named it for Robert McCormick, Surgeon on the 190: 331:. The northern pillar was later named Gertrude Rock, and the southern one Rose Rock, by the Northern Party of British Antarctic Expedition, 1910-13. 1192: 96: 1282: 1155: 1277: 1267: 1212: 1247: 1262: 1183: 1178: 1272: 53: 1232: 1188: 46: 1252: 844: 796: 749: 711: 673: 635: 579: 541: 503: 465: 423: 385: 347: 299: 261: 157: 1109: 786:
over more than a decade to furthering the protection of historic sites under New Zealand’s care in Antarctica.
185:), is a high ice-covered peninsula, 40 nautical miles (74 km; 46 mi) long, in the northeast part of 1114: 1257: 219: 137: 328: 198: 1204: 783: 194: 1208: 452: 246: 628: 214: 619:
Named features on the east coast, which faces the Ross Sea, are (from north to south):
210: 142: 1162: 1241: 340: 231: 186: 116: 1129: 778: 193:(NZ-APC) for Cape Adare. The peninsula is considered the southernmost point of the 30: 189:, extending south from Cape Adare to Cape Roget. The peninsula was named by the 1104: 837: 254: 120: 859: 846: 811: 798: 764: 751: 726: 713: 688: 675: 650: 637: 594: 581: 556: 543: 518: 505: 480: 467: 438: 425: 400: 387: 362: 349: 314: 301: 276: 263: 172: 159: 68: 55: 611:(NZGSAE), 1957-58, in association with Adare Peninsula and Cape Adare. 242: 241: 927: 925: 904: 888: 886: 884: 1137:(2 ed.), United States Board on Geographic Names 1063: 136: 131: 84: 45: 40: 23: 609:New Zealand Geological Survey Antarctic Expedition 230:Named features on the west coast, which faces 1167:, USGS: United States Geological Survey, 1968 8: 209:The Adare Peninsula consists of overlapping 931: 916: 191:New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee 20: 1193:United States Department of the Interior 1156:United States Board on Geographic Names 1087: 1075: 1051: 1039: 1027: 1015: 1003: 991: 979: 967: 955: 943: 892: 880: 103: 16:Mountain in Ross Dependency, Antarctica 7: 1184:Geographic Names Information System 1231:from websites or documents of the 1154:from websites or documents of the 14: 1131:Geographic Names of the Antarctic 1227: This article incorporates 1222: 1150: This article incorporates 1145: 102: 95: 29: 1233:United States Geological Survey 1189:United States Geological Survey 1283:Shield volcanoes of Antarctica 1128:Alberts, Fred G., ed. (1995), 1: 1201:Encyclopedia of the Antarctic 234:, are (from north to south): 1278:Pleistocene shield volcanoes 1268:Polygenetic shield volcanoes 1248:Peninsulas of Victoria Land 905:Adare Peninsula Smithsonian 1299: 1263:Volcanoes of Victoria Land 1199:Riffenburgh, Beau (2007), 835: 626: 338: 252: 1064:Fenwick Ice Piedmont USGS 89: 28: 1273:Miocene shield volcanoes 1110:Global Volcanism Program 1115:Smithsonian Institution 1229:public domain material 1179:"Fenwick Ice Piedmont" 1152:public domain material 250: 220:McMurdo Volcanic Group 245: 215:potassium–argon dated 1205:Taylor & Francis 743:Fenwick Ice Piedmont 329:Carsten Borchgrevink 199:Carsten Borchgrevink 1090:, pp. 626–627. 946:, pp. 678–679. 856: /  808: /  761: /  723: /  685: /  647: /  615:East coast features 591: /  553: /  515: /  477: /  459:Von Tunzelman Point 435: /  397: /  359: /  311: /  273: /  226:West coast features 169: /  65: /  1253:Borchgrevink Coast 860:71.983°S 170.617°E 812:71.833°S 170.967°E 727:71.383°S 170.400°E 689:71.350°S 170.300°E 651:71.617°S 170.600°E 595:71.733°S 170.200°E 557:71.367°S 170.233°E 519:71.317°S 170.217°E 481:71.300°S 170.183°E 439:71.300°S 170.217°E 401:71.283°S 170.217°E 363:71.283°S 170.217°E 315:71.283°S 170.217°E 277:71.283°S 170.233°E 251: 195:Borchgrevink Coast 173:71.667°S 170.500°E 69:71.667°S 170.500°E 41:Highest point 1214:978-0-415-97024-2 1105:"Adare Peninsula" 148: 147: 1290: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1195: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1124: 1123: 1121: 1091: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 1001: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 953: 947: 941: 935: 929: 920: 917:Riffenburgh 2007 914: 908: 902: 896: 890: 871: 870: 868: 867: 866: 865:-71.983; 170.617 861: 857: 854: 853: 852: 849: 823: 822: 820: 819: 818: 817:-71.833; 170.967 813: 809: 806: 805: 804: 801: 776: 775: 773: 772: 771: 766: 765:71.75°S 170.75°E 762: 759: 758: 757: 754: 738: 737: 735: 734: 733: 732:-71.383; 170.400 728: 724: 721: 720: 719: 716: 700: 699: 697: 696: 695: 694:-71.350; 170.300 690: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 662: 661: 659: 658: 657: 656:-71.617; 170.600 652: 648: 645: 644: 643: 640: 629:Downshire Cliffs 623:Downshire Cliffs 606: 605: 603: 602: 601: 600:-71.733; 170.200 596: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 568: 567: 565: 564: 563: 562:-71.367; 170.233 558: 554: 551: 550: 549: 546: 530: 529: 527: 526: 525: 524:-71.317; 170.217 520: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 492: 491: 489: 488: 487: 486:-71.300; 170.183 482: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 450: 449: 447: 446: 445: 444:-71.300; 170.217 440: 436: 433: 432: 431: 428: 412: 411: 409: 408: 407: 406:-71.283; 170.217 402: 398: 395: 394: 393: 390: 374: 373: 371: 370: 369: 368:-71.283; 170.217 364: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 326: 325: 323: 322: 321: 320:-71.283; 170.217 316: 312: 309: 308: 307: 304: 288: 287: 285: 284: 283: 282:-71.283; 170.233 278: 274: 271: 270: 269: 266: 211:shield volcanoes 184: 183: 181: 180: 179: 178:-71.667; 170.500 174: 170: 167: 166: 165: 162: 143:Shield volcanoes 106: 105: 99: 80: 79: 77: 76: 75: 74:-71.667; 170.500 70: 66: 63: 62: 61: 58: 33: 21: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1238: 1237: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1203:, vol. 1, 1198: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1161: 1146: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1117: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1062: 1058: 1050: 1046: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1010: 1002: 998: 990: 986: 978: 974: 966: 962: 954: 950: 942: 938: 932:Cape Adare USGS 930: 923: 915: 911: 903: 899: 891: 882: 878: 864: 862: 858: 855: 850: 847: 845: 843: 842: 840: 834: 816: 814: 810: 807: 802: 799: 797: 795: 794: 792: 769: 767: 763: 760: 755: 752: 750: 748: 747: 745: 731: 729: 725: 722: 717: 714: 712: 710: 709: 707: 693: 691: 687: 684: 679: 676: 674: 672: 671: 669: 655: 653: 649: 646: 641: 638: 636: 634: 633: 631: 625: 617: 599: 597: 593: 590: 585: 582: 580: 578: 577: 575: 561: 559: 555: 552: 547: 544: 542: 540: 539: 537: 523: 521: 517: 514: 509: 506: 504: 502: 501: 499: 485: 483: 479: 476: 471: 468: 466: 464: 463: 461: 443: 441: 437: 434: 429: 426: 424: 422: 421: 419: 405: 403: 399: 396: 391: 388: 386: 384: 383: 381: 367: 365: 361: 358: 353: 350: 348: 346: 345: 343: 337: 319: 317: 313: 310: 305: 302: 300: 298: 297: 295: 281: 279: 275: 272: 267: 264: 262: 260: 259: 257: 247:Adélie penguins 240: 228: 213:that have been 207: 177: 175: 171: 168: 163: 160: 158: 156: 155: 152:Adare Peninsula 127: 126: 125: 124: 123: 114: 113: 112: 111: 110:Adare Peninsula 107: 73: 71: 67: 64: 59: 56: 54: 52: 51: 36: 35:Adare Peninsula 24:Adare Peninsula 17: 12: 11: 5: 1296: 1294: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1196: 1175: 1159: 1125: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1080: 1078:, p. 474. 1068: 1056: 1054:, p. 522. 1044: 1042:, p. 311. 1032: 1030:, p. 198. 1020: 1018:, p. 660. 1008: 996: 994:, p. 787. 984: 982:, p. 618. 972: 970:, p. 631. 960: 958:, p. 275. 948: 936: 921: 919:, p. 639. 909: 897: 879: 877: 874: 836:Main article: 833: 830: 791: 790:Cape McCormick 788: 770:-71.75; 170.75 744: 741: 706: 703: 668: 665: 627:Main article: 624: 621: 616: 613: 574: 571: 536: 533: 498: 495: 460: 457: 453:Adélie penguin 418: 415: 380: 377: 339:Main article: 336: 333: 294: 291: 253:Main article: 239: 236: 227: 224: 206: 203: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 129: 128: 115: 109: 108: 101: 100: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 82: 81: 49: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1295: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:Pennell Coast 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1133: 1132: 1126: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1009: 1006:, p. 83. 1005: 1000: 997: 993: 988: 985: 981: 976: 973: 969: 964: 961: 957: 952: 949: 945: 940: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 913: 910: 906: 901: 898: 894: 889: 887: 885: 881: 875: 873: 869: 839: 831: 829: 827: 821: 789: 787: 785: 780: 774: 742: 740: 736: 705:Nestling Rock 704: 702: 698: 666: 664: 660: 630: 622: 620: 614: 612: 610: 604: 572: 570: 566: 534: 532: 528: 496: 494: 490: 458: 456: 454: 448: 416: 414: 410: 378: 376: 372: 342: 341:Gertrude Rock 335:Gertrude Rock 334: 332: 330: 324: 292: 290: 286: 256: 249:at Cape Adare 248: 244: 237: 235: 233: 232:Robertson Bay 225: 223: 221: 216: 212: 204: 202: 201:(1864-1934). 200: 196: 192: 188: 187:Victoria Land 182: 153: 144: 141: 139: 138:Mountain type 135: 130: 122: 118: 117:Victoria Land 98: 88: 83: 78: 50: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1221: 1200: 1182: 1169:, retrieved 1163: 1139:, retrieved 1130: 1120:14 September 1118:, retrieved 1108: 1088:Alberts 1995 1083: 1076:Alberts 1995 1071: 1059: 1052:Alberts 1995 1047: 1040:Alberts 1995 1035: 1028:Alberts 1995 1023: 1016:Alberts 1995 1011: 1004:Alberts 1995 999: 992:Alberts 1995 987: 980:Alberts 1995 975: 968:Alberts 1995 963: 956:Alberts 1995 951: 944:Alberts 1995 939: 912: 900: 895:, p. 4. 893:Alberts 1995 841: 825: 793: 779:ice piedmont 746: 708: 670: 632: 618: 576: 573:Adare Saddle 538: 500: 497:Boulder Rock 462: 420: 417:Ridley Beach 382: 344: 296: 258: 229: 208: 197:, named for 151: 149: 18: 863: / 815: / 784:Rob Fenwick 768: / 730: / 692: / 667:Hanson Peak 654: / 598: / 560: / 522: / 484: / 442: / 404: / 366: / 318: / 293:The Sisters 280: / 176: / 72: / 47:Coordinates 1242:Categories 1171:2024-01-23 1164:Cape Adare 1141:2024-01-21 876:References 838:Cape Roget 832:Cape Roget 535:Seal Point 255:Cape Adare 238:Cape Adare 121:Antarctica 455:rookery. 379:Rose Rock 85:Geography 851:170°37′E 803:170°58′E 756:170°45′E 718:170°24′E 680:170°18′E 642:170°36′E 586:170°12′E 548:170°14′E 510:170°13′E 472:170°11′E 430:170°13′E 392:170°13′E 354:170°13′E 306:170°13′E 268:170°14′E 164:170°30′E 60:170°30′E 1097:Sources 848:71°59′S 800:71°50′S 753:71°45′S 715:71°23′S 677:71°21′S 639:71°37′S 583:71°44′S 545:71°22′S 507:71°19′S 469:71°18′S 427:71°18′S 389:71°17′S 351:71°17′S 303:71°17′S 265:71°17′S 205:Geology 161:71°40′S 132:Geology 57:71°40′S 1211:  826:Erebus 777:. An 1135:(PDF) 1209:ISBN 1122:2016 150:The 1244:: 1235:. 1207:, 1191:, 1187:, 1181:, 1113:, 1107:, 924:^ 883:^ 828:. 222:. 119:, 1158:. 1066:. 934:. 907:. 154:(

Index


Coordinates
71°40′S 170°30′E / 71.667°S 170.500°E / -71.667; 170.500
Adare Peninsula is located in Antarctica
Victoria Land
Antarctica
Mountain type
Shield volcanoes
71°40′S 170°30′E / 71.667°S 170.500°E / -71.667; 170.500
Victoria Land
New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee
Borchgrevink Coast
Carsten Borchgrevink
shield volcanoes
potassium–argon dated
McMurdo Volcanic Group
Robertson Bay

Adélie penguins
Cape Adare
71°17′S 170°14′E / 71.283°S 170.233°E / -71.283; 170.233
71°17′S 170°13′E / 71.283°S 170.217°E / -71.283; 170.217
Carsten Borchgrevink
Gertrude Rock
71°17′S 170°13′E / 71.283°S 170.217°E / -71.283; 170.217
71°17′S 170°13′E / 71.283°S 170.217°E / -71.283; 170.217
71°18′S 170°13′E / 71.300°S 170.217°E / -71.300; 170.217
Adélie penguin
71°18′S 170°11′E / 71.300°S 170.183°E / -71.300; 170.183
71°19′S 170°13′E / 71.317°S 170.217°E / -71.317; 170.217

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.