36:
242:
135:
373:
299:
asserts a direct correlation between the amount of genetic variation in a population and the possible variation in mean fitness for that population. This
Theorem suggests that where a trait affects individual fitness, the amount of variation due to additive genetic effects will decline with each
288:, laws of segregation and independent assortment). This means that h represents the phenotypic variation that is reliably passed from one generation to the next and which can be used to predict changes in mean fitness between generations.
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
66:
215:) refers to the phenotypic differences arising from all genetic effects, and can be described as the ratio of genotypic variation to that of phenotypic variation in the population, or: H = V
176:, as the sum of these effects informs the placement of a trait on the spectrum of possible outcomes. Quantitative traits are commonly polygenic (resulting from the effects of more than one
193:
Variation in phenotypes across a population arises from the interaction between environmental variation and genetic variation between individuals. This can be stated mathematically as:
296:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
414:
91:
351:
326:
48:
317:
Allendorf, Frederick
William; Funk, W. Chris; Aitken, Sally N.; Byrne, Margaret; Luikart, Gordon; Antunes, Agostinho (2022).
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Hungarian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
113:
158:
gene both contribute), and the phenotypic expression of these gene(s) can be said to be the sum of these contributions.
407:
99:
120:
438:
400:
285:
277:
162:
276:
In the study of
Heritability, Additive genetic effects are of particular interest in the fields of
241:
281:
245:
Visualization of the decreasing variation of additive effects to mean fitness over generations.
433:
347:
322:
95:
384:
177:
134:
208:, where the terms refer to variation in phenotype, environment, and genotype respectively.
17:
173:
284:. The effects of dominance and epistasis are not reliably transmitted to progeny (see
427:
142:
Genetic effects are broadly divided into two categories: additive and non-additive.
169:, and cause outcomes that are not a sum of the contribution of the genes involved.
300:
successive generation, and all other things being equal, will approach zero.
372:
166:
147:
380:
155:
226:
The genotypic variation from the above equation can be subdivided into V
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
151:
346:(Seventh ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning.
240:
133:
172:
Additive genetic effects are singularly important with regard to
77:
138:
This model illustrates polygenic additive effects on phenotype
29:
146:
occur where expression of more than one gene contributes to
258:) focuses specifically on the ratio of additive variance (V
321:(Third ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
388:
69:
a machine-translated version of the
Hungarian article.
73:
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
408:
8:
319:Conservation and the genomics of populations
415:
401:
110:{{Translated|hu|Összeadódó hatású gének}}
27:Effect when genes source into a phenotype
309:
7:
369:
367:
291:
387:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
25:
262:) to total phenotypic variance (V
254:Narrow sense Heritability (h or H
211:Broad sense heritability (H, or H
371:
34:
344:Essential genetics and genomics
108:You may also add the template
1:
161:Non-additive effects involve
297:Fisher's Fundamental Theorem
292:Fisher's Fundamental Theorem
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
455:
366:
234:(dominance effects), and V
72:Machine translation, like
342:Hartl, Daniel L. (2018).
250:Narrow Sense Heritability
49:the corresponding article
18:Additive genetic variance
189:Broad sense heritability
144:Additive genetic effects
119:For more guidance, see
246:
139:
286:Mendelian inheritance
244:
238:(epistatic effects).
230:(additive effects), V
137:
92:copyright attribution
282:Artificial selection
174:quantitative traits
247:
140:
100:interlanguage link
396:
395:
353:978-1-284-15245-6
328:978-0-19-885656-6
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
446:
417:
410:
403:
375:
368:
358:
357:
339:
333:
332:
314:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
454:
453:
449:
448:
447:
445:
444:
443:
424:
423:
422:
421:
364:
362:
361:
354:
341:
340:
336:
329:
316:
315:
311:
306:
294:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
252:
237:
233:
229:
222:
218:
214:
207:
203:
199:
191:
186:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
452:
450:
442:
441:
439:Genetics stubs
436:
426:
425:
420:
419:
412:
405:
397:
394:
393:
376:
360:
359:
352:
334:
327:
308:
307:
305:
302:
293:
290:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
248:
235:
231:
227:
220:
216:
212:
205:
201:
197:
190:
187:
185:
182:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
451:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
429:
418:
413:
411:
406:
404:
399:
398:
392:
390:
386:
383:article is a
382:
377:
374:
370:
365:
355:
349:
345:
338:
335:
330:
324:
320:
313:
310:
303:
301:
298:
289:
287:
283:
279:
274:
249:
243:
239:
224:
209:
194:
188:
183:
181:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
389:expanding it
378:
363:
343:
337:
318:
312:
295:
278:Conservation
275:
266:), or: h = V
253:
225:
210:
195:
192:
184:Heritability
171:
160:
156:heterozygous
143:
141:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
51:in Hungarian
46:
56:(June 2019)
428:Categories
304:References
150:(or where
167:epistasis
163:dominance
148:phenotype
114:talk page
434:Genetics
381:genetics
90:provide
152:alleles
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
350:
325:
280:, and
379:This
178:locus
154:of a
74:DeepL
385:stub
348:ISBN
323:ISBN
88:must
86:You
67:View
270:/ V
219:/ V
204:+ V
200:= V
180:).
165:or
76:or
430::
272:P.
223:.
416:e
409:t
402:v
391:.
356:.
331:.
268:A
264:P
260:A
256:N
236:I
232:D
228:A
221:P
217:G
213:B
206:G
202:E
198:P
196:V
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
