17:
134:. His campaign against Jewish persecution in the country forced him to temporarily flee Romania in 1894 in order to escape an organized attack by Romanian students. The Romanian Parliament also attempted to exclude him from his law practice, although it was defeated by a small majority. He secured the interest of the Jewish former Italian Prime Minister
161:. He served in Parliament from 1922 to 1926, during which time he focused on the "Jewish question", the upsurge of anti-Semitism, private education, and bringing attention to discriminatory aspects of law with regard to minority rights. He supported the establishment of a
102:
In 1872, Stern founded the
Infraitrea Zion (Zion's Brotherhood) with Peixotto, and he was elected its president when Peixotto left Romania in 1876. In 1889, it turned into the Order B'nai B'rith of Roumania, which was affiliated with the larger
98:
was acclaimed by the intelligentsia and played a key role in him being granted
Romanian citizenship in 1880. When Peixotto left his position as Consul, Stern became America's Honorary Consul to Romania.
111:, which fought for Jewish emancipation and which Stern as president of from its founding until his death. After he obtained citizenship himself in 1880, he became a successful lawyer and circulated the
115:, a digest of common law with his commentaries that was circulated in the legal profession and was known as Codul Stern. He served as president of the Templul Coral at Bucharest for a long time.
189:
from 1929 to 1931. His memoirs and journal recorded his campaign for the emancipation of Jews and the tendencies of the Jewish
Romanian society from the late 19th century to the 1920s.
380:
385:
375:
257:
229:
410:
66:, a newspaper that focused on issues relevant to the Romanian Jewish community. He also contributed to Jewish and secular Romanian publications, including
165:
that would help Jews achieve political goals as an ethnic minority, although he was criticized for anachronistic views by
Romanian Zionist leaders like
146:
during the War to inform them of the situation with
Romanian Jews and get their support in recognizing Romanian Jewish rights of Romanian citizenship.
341:
435:
400:
425:
390:
58:
in 1869, making him
Romania's first Jewish lawyer. He then returned to Romania and became secretary to the American Consul to Romania,
440:
302:
415:
430:
420:
138:
in the cause of
Romanian Jews in 1915, and in 1916 he went to Italy at Luzzatti's invitation and stayed there until the end of
201:
150:
28:
405:
107:
organization and which Stern was president of from its inception and until his death. In 1909, B'nai B'rith produced the
158:
395:
74:. He published translations of 19th-century Romanian writers in the latter publication, and his work in translating
79:
234:
169:. He didn't support assimilation, and while he didn't consider himself a Zionist he enthusiastically greeted the
345:
230:"Adolf Stern Pioneer and Champion of Jewish Emancipation in Roumania Dies Within Month of His 83rd. Birthday"
131:
197:
162:
108:
87:
332:
154:
370:
365:
59:
287:. Vol. 10. New York, N.Y.: The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia, Inc. pp. 51–52 – via
170:
91:
328:
200:
upon its founding. His son served as that Party's secretary and was one of its candidates in the
143:
127:
119:
75:
55:
104:
185:(Notes from My Life) in 1921. The last part of his journal was published in serial form in the
177:
in
Romania, especially after he travelled to Palestine in April 1910. He published his memoir
123:
95:
307:
252:
196:
honoring him in a speech when the bust was presented. He became honorary president of the
135:
83:
359:
278:
174:
288:
130:
to secure Jewish civil and public rights as well the naturalization of Jews in the
54:
after finishing high school in
Bucharest. He then received his law degree from the
16:
282:
193:
166:
139:
238:. Vol. XII, no. 240. New York, N.Y. 20 October 1931. pp. 3–4.
44:
40:
62:. With Peixotto's encouragement, he and his brother Leopold published the
51:
122:, where he represented Romanian Jews and influenced delegates like
70:(The Artistic and Literary Truth) and the German-language review
192:
In 1924, B'nai B'rith presented Stern with a marble bust, with
118:
Stern actively fought for Jewish emancipation since the 1878
142:. He also made contact with several political figures like
181:(From the Life of a Romanian Jew) in 1915, followed by
50:The son of a jeweler, Stern went to study law in
258:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
207:Stern died in Bucharest on October 18, 1931.
27:(November 17, 1848 – October 18, 1931) was a
8:
381:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
342:The Jewish Publication Society of America
39:Stern was born on November 17, 1848, in
15:
376:Leaders of political parties in Romania
216:
386:Peasants' Party (Romania) politicians
7:
340:. Vol. 34. Philadelphia, P.A.:
247:
245:
224:
222:
220:
334:The American Jewish Year Book, 5693
411:Translators of William Shakespeare
14:
284:The Universal Jewish Encyclopedia
202:1931 Romanian general election
151:1922 Romanian general election
1:
436:20th-century Romanian lawyers
68:Adevărul literar și artistic
20:Stern, photographed ca. 1920
401:Jewish Romanian politicians
153:, Stern was elected to the
457:
426:19th-century Romanian Jews
391:Politicians from Bucharest
344:. p. 119 – via
179:Din viața unui evreu român
441:Leipzig University alumni
235:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
346:American Jewish Archives
416:Jewish Romanian writers
183:Însemnări din viața mea
31:lawyer and politician.
431:Lawyers from Bucharest
421:Writers from Bucharest
21:
163:National Jewish Party
19:
406:Romanian translators
109:Union of Native Jews
60:Benjamin F. Peixotto
329:Schneiderman, Harry
171:Balfour Declaration
157:as a member of the
155:Romanian Parliament
187:Renașterea Noastră
167:Abraham Leib Zissu
144:Georges Clemenceau
128:William Waddington
120:Congress of Berlin
56:Leipzig University
22:
124:Benjamin Disraeli
448:
350:
349:
339:
325:
319:
318:
316:
315:
308:Encyclopedia.com
303:"Stern, Adolphe"
299:
293:
292:
275:
269:
268:
266:
265:
253:"Stern, Adolphe"
249:
240:
239:
226:
132:Treaty of Berlin
72:Bukarester Salon
456:
455:
451:
450:
449:
447:
446:
445:
356:
355:
354:
353:
337:
327:
326:
322:
313:
311:
301:
300:
296:
277:
276:
272:
263:
261:
251:
250:
243:
228:
227:
218:
213:
159:Peasants' Party
64:Rumänische Post
37:
29:Jewish-Romanian
12:
11:
5:
454:
452:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
358:
357:
352:
351:
331:, ed. (1932).
320:
294:
281:, ed. (1943).
279:Landman, Isaac
270:
241:
215:
214:
212:
209:
173:and supported
136:Luigi Luzzatti
36:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
453:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
347:
343:
336:
335:
330:
324:
321:
310:
309:
304:
298:
295:
290:
286:
285:
280:
274:
271:
260:
259:
254:
248:
246:
242:
237:
236:
231:
225:
223:
221:
217:
210:
208:
205:
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Keren Hayesod
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
46:
42:
34:
32:
30:
26:
25:Adolphe Stern
18:
396:B'nai B'rith
333:
323:
312:. Retrieved
306:
297:
289:Google Books
283:
273:
262:. Retrieved
256:
233:
206:
198:Jewish Party
191:
186:
182:
178:
148:
117:
112:
105:B'nai B'rith
101:
71:
67:
63:
49:
38:
24:
23:
371:1931 deaths
366:1848 births
194:Lucien Wolf
140:World War I
113:Codus Civil
92:Shakespeare
360:Categories
314:2022-02-26
264:2022-02-26
211:References
88:D’Annunzio
41:Bucharest
96:Romanian
76:Schiller
149:In the
45:Romania
90:, and
80:Goethe
52:Berlin
338:(PDF)
94:into
84:Heine
204:.
126:and
35:Life
362::
305:.
255:.
244:^
232:.
219:^
86:,
82:,
78:,
47:.
43:,
348:.
317:.
291:.
267:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.