Heinrich Heine - Knowledge (XXG)

1669:

the same thoughts have a magical appeal upon my soul which I cannot resist .... In my chest there are two voices in their favour which cannot be silenced .... because the first one is that of logic ... and as I cannot object to the premise "that all people have the right to eat", I must defer to all the conclusions....The second of the two compelling voices, of which I am talking, is even more powerful than the first, because it is the voice of hatred, the hatred I dedicate to this common enemy that constitutes the most distinctive contrast to communism and that will oppose the angry giant already at the first instance – I am talking about the party of the so-called advocates of nationality in Germany, about those false patriots whose love for the fatherland only exists in the shape of imbecile distaste of foreign countries and neighbouring peoples and who daily pour their bile especially on France".

1209: 2436: 1517: 648: 1980:

place in the spiritual. Thought precedes action as lightning precedes thunder. German thunder is of true Germanic character; it is not very nimble, but rumbles along ponderously. Yet, it will come and when you hear a crashing such as never before has been heard in the world's history, then you know that the German thunderbolt has fallen at last. At that uproar the eagles of the air will drop dead, and lions in the remotest deserts of Africa will hide in their royal dens. A play will be performed in Germany which will make the French Revolution look like an innocent idyll.

2460: 2527: 788:, who would be his chief publisher for the rest of his life. Their stormy relationship has been compared to a marriage. Campe was a liberal who published as many dissident authors as he could. He had developed various techniques for evading the authorities. The laws of the time stated that any book under 320 pages had to be submitted to censorship (the authorities thought long books would cause little trouble as they were unpopular). One way around censorship was to publish dissident works in large print to increase the number of pages beyond 320. 2512: 2488: 741:. The Prussian government had been gradually restoring discrimination against Jews. In 1822 it introduced a law excluding Jews from academic posts and Heine had ambitions for a university career. As Heine said in self-justification, his conversion was "the ticket of admission into European culture". In any event, Heine's conversion, which was reluctant, never brought him any benefits in his career. A quarter of a century later, he declared: "I make no secret of my Judaism, to which I have not returned, because I never left it." 1475:("Wally the Sceptic"), which contained criticism of the institution of marriage and some mildly erotic passages. In November of that year, the German Diet consequently banned publication of works by the Young Germans in Germany and – on Metternich's insistence – Heine's name was added to their number. Heine, however, continued to comment on German politics and society from a distance. His publisher was able to find some ways of getting around the censors and he was still free, of course, to publish in France. 2476: 2408: 1713:("New Poems"), which gathered all the verse Heine had written since 1831. In the same year Uncle Salomon died. This put a stop to Heine's annual subsidy of 4,800 francs. Salomon left Heine and his brothers 8,000 francs each in his will. Heine's cousin Carl, the inheritor of Salomon's business, offered to pay him 2,000 francs a year at his discretion. Heine was furious; he had expected much more from the will and his campaign to make Carl revise its terms occupied him for the next two years. 1752: 2420: 4960: 91: 1054: 2543: 2500: 405: 2448: 1479: 766: 299: 1699:) mocks the literary failings Heine saw in the radical poets, particularly Freiligrath. It tells the story of the hunt for a runaway bear, Atta Troll, who symbolises many of the attitudes Heine despised, including a simple-minded egalitarianism and a religious view which makes God in the believer's image (Atta Troll conceives God as an enormous, heavenly polar bear). Atta Troll's cubs embody the nationalistic views Heine loathed. 7739: 2374:-leaning Tel Aviv magazine) sarcastically suggested that "The Exiling of Heine Street" symbolically re-enacted the course of Heine's own life. Since then, a street in the Yemin Moshe neighborhood of Jerusalem and, in Haifa, a street with a beautiful square and a community center have been named after Heine. A Heine Appreciation Society is active in Israel, led by prominent political figures from both the left and 2618: 2801: 1268: 2396: 1348: 1652:, put pressure on France to deal with its authors, and Marx was deported to Belgium in January 1845. Heine could not be expelled from the country because he had the right of residence in France, having been born under French occupation. Thereafter Heine and Marx maintained a sporadic correspondence, but in time their admiration for each other faded. Heine always had mixed feelings about 3246: 1833: 1604: 4979: 1998:, made noteworthy efforts to attack him. Within the pantheon of the "Jewish cultural intelligentsia" chosen for anti-Semitic demonization, perhaps nobody was the recipient of more National Socialist vitriol than Heinrich Heine. When a memorial to Heine was completed in 1926, the paper lamented that Hamburg had erected a "Jewish Monument to Heine and Damascus...one in which 835: 2260: 36: 1313:(1813) which he viewed as reactionary, Romantic and obscurantist. He felt de Staël had portrayed a Germany of "poets and thinkers", dreamy, religious, introverted and cut off from the revolutionary currents of the modern world. Heine thought that such an image suited the oppressive German authorities. He also had an 2352:, and the religious who consider his conversion to Christianity to be an unforgivable act of betrayal. Due to such debates, the city of Tel Aviv delayed naming a street for Heine, and the street finally chosen to bear his name is located in a rather desolate industrial zone rather than in the vicinity of 2247:, going for a drive, the poet Heine dropping in, a refugee from Germany. Nothing had changed in the street. And I saw Heine up at the corner, walking toward me. He almost reached me. I had this intense feeling for him, you know, the Jewish exile. I saw him. Then I went back to my place and wrote my work, 2020:

and Heine's books were suppressed and, from 1940 on, banned. The popularity of many songs to Heine's lyrics represented a problem for the policy of silencing and proposals such as bans or rewriting the lyrics were discussed. However, in contrast to an often-made claim, there is no evidence that poems

1979:

with his giant hammer will jump up and smash the Gothic cathedrals. ... Do not smile at my advice – the advice of a dreamer who warns you against Kantians, Fichteans, and philosophers of nature. Do not smile at the visionary who anticipates the same revolution in the realm of the visible as has taken

1668:

forests and plant potatoes and, oh!, the herbs chandler will use my Book of Songs to make bags for coffee and snuff for the old women of the future – oh!, I can foresee all this and I feel deeply sorry thinking of this decline threatening my poetry and the old world order – And yet, I freely confess,

749:

Heine now had to search for a job. He was only really suited to writing but it was extremely difficult to be a professional writer in Germany. The market for literary works was small and it was only possible to make a living by writing virtually non-stop. Heine was incapable of doing this so he never

1738:

and attributed Liszt's success to lavish expenditures on bouquets and to the wild behaviour of his hysterical female "fans". Liszt then broke relations with Heine. Liszt was not the only musician to be blackmailed by Heine for the nonpayment of "appreciation money". Meyerbeer had both lent and given

1672:

In October–December 1843, Heine made a journey to Hamburg to see his aged mother and to patch things up with Campe with whom he had had a quarrel. He was reconciled with the publisher who agreed to provide Mathilde with an annuity for the rest of her life after Heine's death. Heine repeated the trip

1631:

arrived in Paris after the Prussian government had suppressed Marx's radical newspaper. The Marx family settled in Rue Vaneau. Marx was an admirer of Heine and his early writings show Heine's influence. In December Heine met the Marxes and got on well with them. He published several poems, including

1501:, as a puritanical neo-Jacobin and remained aloof from him in Paris, which upset Börne, who began to criticise him (mostly semi-privately). In February 1837, Börne died. When Heine heard that Gutzkow was writing a biography of Börne, he began work on his own, severely critical "memorial" of the man. 639:

reasons and he heard the news that his cousin Amalie had become engaged. When Heine challenged another student, Wiebel, to a duel (the first of ten known incidents throughout his life), the authorities stepped in and he was suspended from the university for six months. His uncle then decided to send

554:

When he was 18 Heine almost certainly had an unrequited love for his cousin Amalie, Salomon's daughter. Whether he then transferred his affections (equally unsuccessfully) to her sister Therese is unknown. This period in Heine's life is not clear but it seems that his father's business deteriorated,

4871:

Müller Ingo: Maskenspiel und Seelensprache. Zur Ästhetik von Heinrich Heines Buch der Lieder und Robert Schumanns Heine-Vertonungen (= Rombach Wissenschaft), 2 Volumes, Baden-Baden 2020. Volume 1: Heinrich Heines Dichtungsästhetik und Robert Schumanns Liedästhetik, ISBN 978-3-96821-006-3. Volume 2:

2621:

Plaque at the Nazi book burning memorial on Bebelplatz in Berlin, Germany. The plaque has a quote from Heinrich Heine's play Almansor (written 1821–1822). "Where they burn books, in the end they will also burn human beings" (Dort, wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man am Ende auch Menschen) about

1974:

Christianity – and that is its greatest merit – has somewhat mitigated that brutal Germanic love of war, but it could not destroy it. Should that subduing talisman, the cross, be shattered, the frenzied madness of the ancient warriors, that insane Berserk rage of which Nordic bards have spoken and

1659:

In the French edition of "Lutetia" Heine wrote, one year before he died: "This confession, that the future belongs to the Communists, I made with an undertone of the greatest fear and sorrow and, oh!, this undertone by no means is a mask! Indeed, with fear and terror I imagine the time, when those

791:

The censorship in Hamburg was relatively lax but Campe had to worry about Prussia, the largest German state and largest market for books (it was estimated that one-third of the German readership was Prussian). Initially, any book which had passed the censor in a German state was able to be sold in

1910:

The highest conception of the lyric poet was given to me by Heinrich Heine. I seek in vain in all the realms of millennia for an equally sweet and passionate music. He possessed that divine malice without which I cannot imagine perfection... And how he employs German! It will one day be said that

1647:

In the isolation he felt after the Börne debacle, Marx's friendship came as a relief to Heine, since he did not really like the other radicals. On the other hand, he did not share Marx's faith in the industrial proletariat and remained on the fringes of socialist circles. The Prussian government,

1252:

would replace hereditary distinctions in rank and wealth. There would also be female emancipation and an important role for artists and scientists. Heine frequented some Saint-Simonian meetings after his arrival in Paris but within a few years his enthusiasm for the ideology – and other forms of

1546:

The French government, aiming at imperialism in the Middle East and not wanting to offend the Catholic party, had failed to condemn the outrage. In contrast, the Austrian consul in Damascus had assiduously exposed the blood libel as a fraud. For Heine, this was a reversal of values: reactionary

1790:

might be a good leader in France but he soon began to share the opinion of Marx towards him as the new emperor began to crack down on liberalism and socialism. In 1848 Heine also returned to religious faith. In fact, he had never claimed to be an atheist. Nevertheless, he remained sceptical of

1589:

Heine's mode was satirical attack: against the Kings of Bavaria and Prussia (he never for one moment shared the belief that Frederick William IV might be more liberal); against the political torpor of the German people; and against the greed and cruelty of the ruling class. The most popular of

1333:

Heine had had few serious love affairs, but in late 1834 he made the acquaintance of a 19-year-old Paris shopgirl, Crescence Eugénie Mirat, whom he nicknamed "Mathilde". Heine reluctantly began a relationship with her. She was illiterate, knew no German, and had no interest in cultural or

1239:

the "Citizen King" of the French. Heine shared liberal enthusiasm for the revolution, which he felt had the potential to overturn the conservative political order in Europe. Heine was also attracted by the prospect of freedom from German censorship and was interested in the new French

529:(which may have contributed to his father's bankruptcy). Heine greatly admired Napoleon as the promoter of revolutionary ideals of liberty and equality and loathed the political atmosphere in Germany after Napoleon's defeat, marked by the conservative policies of Austrian chancellor 1326: 551:. In 1816 Heine moved to Hamburg to become an apprentice at Heckscher & Co, his uncle's bank, but displayed little aptitude for business. He learned to hate Hamburg, with its commercial ethos, but it would become one of the poles of his life alongside Paris. 4236: 1975:

sung so often, will once more burst into flame. This talisman is fragile, and the day will come when it will collapse miserably. Then the ancient stony gods will rise from the forgotten debris and rub the dust of a thousand years from their eyes, and finally

792:

any of the other states, but in 1834 this loophole was closed. Campe was reluctant to publish uncensored books as he had bad experiences with print runs being confiscated. Heine resisted all censorship; this issue became a bone of contention between the two.

4364:[Ultimately, it was formulated as the goal of nationalsocialist cultural policy to silence the poet. However, his works were initially not covered by a general ban, only in April 1940 did they fall under the blanket indexing of Jewish literature.] 818:

followed in 1827. This was a collection of already published poems. No one expected it to become one of the most popular books of German verse ever published, and sales were slow to start with, picking up when composers began setting Heine's poems as

4361:

Schließlich wurde als Ziel der NS-Kulturpolitik ausgegeben, den Dichter totzuschweigen. Dabei waren Heines Werke anfangs von dem generellen Verbot nicht betroffen, erst ab dem April 1940 fielen sie ebenfalls unter die pauschale Indizierung jüdischen

1493:

Heine's relationship with his fellow dissident Ludwig Börne was troubled. Since Börne did not attack religion or traditional morality like Heine, the German authorities hounded him less although they still banned his books as soon as they appeared.

1563:

ascended the Prussian throne in 1840. Initially it was thought he might be a "popular monarch" and during this honeymoon period of his early reign (1840–42) censorship was relaxed. This led to the emergence of popular political poets (so-called

1321:

that pays attention to human material needs. According to Heine, pantheism had been repressed by Christianity and had survived in German folklore. He predicted that German thought would prove a more explosive force than the French Revolution.

675:, whose influence on Heine is hard to gauge. He probably gave Heine and other young students the idea that history had a meaning which could be seen as progressive. Heine also made valuable acquaintances in Berlin, notably the liberal 1673:

with his wife in July–October 1844 to see Uncle Salomon, but this time things did not go so well. It was the last time Heine left France. At the time, Heine was working on two linked but antithetical poems with Shakespearean titles:

658:

Heine arrived in Berlin in March 1821. It was the biggest, most cosmopolitan city he had ever visited (its population was about 200,000). The university gave Heine access to notable cultural figures as lecturers: the Sanskritist

1512:

so Jeannette's husband challenged Heine to a duel. It was the last Heine ever fought – he received a flesh wound in the hip. Before fighting, he decided to safeguard Mathilde's future in the event of his death by marrying her.

1728:

during his performances. However, Heine was not always honorable in his musical criticism. That same month, he wrote to Liszt suggesting that he might like to look at a newspaper review he had written of Liszt's performance

1733:

his concert; he indicated that it contained comments Liszt would not like. Liszt took this as an attempt to extort money for a positive review and did not meet Heine. Heine's review subsequently appeared on 25 April in

2275:

In the 1890s, amidst a flowering of affection for Heine leading up to the centennial of his birth, plans were made to honor Heine with a memorial; these were strongly supported by one of Heine's greatest admirers,

2511: 540:, but thereafter he attended Catholic schools. Here he learned French, which became his second language – although he always spoke it with a German accent. He also acquired a lifelong love for Rhenish folklore. 348: 1264:) but he always remained something of an outsider. He had little interest in French literature and wrote everything in German, subsequently translating it into French with the help of a collaborator. 1131:. Heine did not find work on the newspaper congenial, and instead tried to obtain a professorship at Munich University, with no success. After a few months he took a trip to northern Italy, visiting 1806:, and on his unfinished memoirs. During these final years Heine had a love affair with the young Camille Selden, who visited him regularly. He died on 17 February 1856 and was interred in the Paris 1664:

come to power: with their raw fists they will batter all marble images of my beloved world of art, they will ruin all those fantastic anecdotes that the poets loved so much, they will chop down my

1504:

When the book was published in 1840 it was universally disliked by the radicals and served to alienate Heine from his public. Even his enemies admitted that Börne was a man of integrity so Heine's

582:, liberal students were at war with the conservative authorities. Heine was a radical liberal and one of the first things he did after his arrival was to take part in a parade which violated the 575:

with a censored press. The opponents of the conservatives, the liberals, wanted to replace absolutism with representative, constitutional government, equality before the law and a free press.

698:, a society which attempted to achieve a balance between the Jewish faith and modernity. Since Heine was not very religious in outlook he soon lost interest, but he also began to investigate 2869: 1295: 7425: 2542: 1289:("Conditions in France"). Heine saw himself as a mediator between Germany and France. If the two countries understood one another there would be progress. To further this aim he published 567:(then in Prussia). Political life in Germany was divided between conservatives and liberals. The conservatives, who were in power, wanted to restore things to the way they were before the 543:

In 1814 Heine went to a business school in Düsseldorf where he learned to read English, the commercial language of the time. The most successful member of the Heine family was his uncle

605:. Though he would later mock Schlegel, Heine found in him a sympathetic critic for his early verses. Heine began to acquire a reputation as a poet at Bonn. He also wrote two tragedies, 1108:

200 (equal to £21,870 today), much to Salomon's chagrin. Heine was unimpressed by the English: he found them commercial and prosaic, and still blamed them for the defeat of Napoleon.

2526: 1720:

over several different music seasons discussing the music of the day. His review of the musical season of 1844, written in Paris on 25 April of that year, is his first reference to

2235:

was inspired by a vision he had of the dead Heine as he walked through Heine's old neighborhood in Paris: "One early morning in Paris I was walking along the small street on the

1044:

at the summit of the German idea, make it the standard of free mankind, and I will shed my dear heart's blood for it. Rest assured, I love the Fatherland just as much as you do.

2487: 1256:

Heine soon became a celebrity in France. Paris offered him a cultural richness unavailable in the smaller cities of Germany. He made many famous acquaintances (the closest were

1317:

view of the past, seeing it as mired in superstition and atrocities. "Religion and Philosophy in Germany" describes the replacement of traditional "spiritualist" religion by a

1547:

Austria standing up for the Jews while France temporised. Heine responded by dusting off and publishing his unfinished novel about the persecution of Jews in the Middle Ages,

631:

he had to study was used to bolster the reactionary form of government he opposed. Other events conspired to make Heine loathe this period of his life: he was expelled from a

5744: 5734: 3596: 2333:, New York City (in Philadelphia already in 1855 was printed the complete edition of Heine's works in German language). While the memorial is known in English as the 2499: 1775:. He bore his sufferings stoically and he won much public sympathy for his plight. His illness meant he paid less attention than he might otherwise have done to the 2127: 7893: 2016:. Correspondingly, as part of the effort to dismiss and hide Jewish contribution to German art and culture, all Heine monuments were removed or destroyed during 724:("The Homecoming"). He returned to Göttingen where he was again bored by the law. In September 1824 he decided to take a break and set off on a trip through the 1691:). The former is based on his journey to Germany in late 1843 and outdoes the radical poets in its satirical attacks on the political situation in the country. 4423: 2407: 4827: 2459: 2435: 525:

and trial by jury. He glossed over the negative aspects of French rule in Berg: heavy taxation, conscription, and economic depression brought about by the

1759:

In May 1848, Heine, who had not been well, suddenly fell paralyzed and had to be confined to bed. He would not leave what he called his "mattress-grave" (

4571: 7873: 3264: 1135:, Florence and Venice, but was forced to return when he received news that his father had died. This Italian journey resulted in a series of new works: 1586:. Heine looked down on these writers on aesthetic grounds – they were bad poets in his opinion – but his verse of the 1840s became more political too. 7803: 1497:

Börne was the idol of German immigrant workers in Paris. He was also a republican, while Heine was not. Heine regarded Börne, with his admiration for

57: 44: 5069: 7878: 2386: 6259: 2447: 90: 7684: 5337: 3231: 1334:

intellectual matters. Nevertheless, she moved in with Heine in 1836 and lived with him for the rest of his life (they were married in 1841).

703: 571:. They were against German unification because they felt a united Germany might fall victim to revolutionary ideas. Most German states were 7798: 7355: 5777: 521:

Thus Heine's formative years were spent under French influence. The adult Heine would always be devoted to the French for introducing the

3296: 2419: 589:

Heine was more interested in studying history and literature than law. The university had engaged the famous literary critic and thinker

563:

Salomon realised that his nephew had no talent for trade, and it was decided that Heine should enter law. So, in 1819, Heine went to the

7818: 7783: 6182: 1024:

in Germany, of nobility and clerics but also what he viewed as “narrow mindedness” of ordinary people and of the rising German form of

7868: 7838: 7197: 1942: 1208: 3167:

The Memoirs of Heinrich Heine and Some Newly-Discovered Fragments of His Writings with an Introductory Essay by Thomas W. Evans, M.D.

2475: 7848: 7793: 5566: 5408: 5004: 4984:

The German classics of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries: masterpieces of German literature translated into English" 1913–1914

4764: 4725: 4660: 4539: 4493: 3654: 3306: 3201: 1739:

money to Heine, but after refusing to hand over a further 500 francs was repaid by being dubbed "a music corrupter" in Heine's poem

1431: 6162: 7788: 6157: 5454: 1763:) until his death eight years later. He also experienced difficulties with his eyes. It had been suggested that he suffered from 1166: 536:

Heine's parents were not particularly devout. They sent him as a young child to a Jewish school where he learned a smattering of

5016: 4409:

Anja Oesterheld (2011). "'Verfasser unbekannt'? Der Mythos der Anonymität und Heinrich Heines Loreley". In Stephan Pabst (ed.).

7699: 6218: 5868: 5863: 4954: 2337:, Germans refer to it as the Heinrich Heine Memorial. Also, after years of controversy, the University of Düsseldorf was named 1560: 1365: 1068:

appeared in April 1827. It contains the second cycle of North Sea poems, a prose essay on the North Sea as well as a new work,

1516: 647: 7853: 7843: 5958: 5388: 5373: 5365: 5179: 5164: 1412: 1369: 676: 499: 7222: 6254: 6208: 4183: 2325:, and religious criticism; by the time the fountain was finished, there was no place to put it. Through the intervention of 6617: 4589: 1384: 624:, then also rulers of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, the power Heine blamed for bringing Napoleon down. 7723: 7707: 7624: 7142: 672: 173: 7247: 5694: 5398: 5062: 5026: 4848: 4793: 4676: 4327: 7152: 3313:

Ironically, Heine became famous because of censorship, particularly after he wrote a political cycle of poems entitled

7495: 7310: 5464: 5413: 4614: 4452: 2204:

Quartet released the vinyl "Heinrich Heine Lyrik und Jazz". In 2006 Philips/Universal launched a republication on CD.

1391: 910:

by adding irony, sarcasm, and satire into his poetry, and making fun of the sentimental-romantic awe of nature and of

494:

involving Germany complicated Düsseldorf's political history during Heine's childhood. It had been the capital of the

7430: 5114: 4859: 3315: 3031: 1679: 1231:

Heine left Germany for France in 1831, settling in Paris for the remainder of his life. His move was prompted by the

379:. Heine's later verse and prose are distinguished by their satirical wit and irony. He is considered a member of the 213: 3332: 1185:, which included anti-Semitic jibes about Heine. Heine was stung and responded by mocking Platen's homosexuality in 7833: 7808: 7440: 7132: 6361: 6106: 5883: 5873: 5238: 1807: 1656:. He believed its radicalism and materialism would destroy much of the European culture that he loved and admired. 1116: 969:", also received withering treatment from Heine during this period, as illustrated by the following quatrains from 617: 425: 177: 6517: 1751: 1358: 49: 7823: 7813: 7679: 7360: 7079: 7030: 6239: 5330: 4913: 4883: 4872:

Heinrich Heines Buch der Lieder und Robert Schumanns Heine-Vertonungen, Baden-Baden 2020, ISBN 978-3-96821-009-4.

4808: 4276: 2338: 1569: 805:, which marked a new style of German travel-writing, mixing Romantic descriptions of nature with satire. Heine's 7290: 4397:

Though they dub its author 'unknown', the Nazis cannot eliminate the Lorelei from the repertoire of German song.

2395: 1398: 432:

in 1825. Heine's father, Samson Heine (1764–1828), was a textile merchant. His mother Peira (known as "Betty"),

7863: 7578: 7400: 7280: 7217: 6983: 6668: 5729: 5459: 5291: 5255: 3436: 3337: 2083: 2000: 1721: 1053: 628: 451: 341: 269: 7350: 7157: 6447: 5171: 4301: 2622:

burning of Quran in Granada that was expected to be followed by burning humans (Muslims then Jewish) in 1500s.

1994: 1771:, although in 1997 it was confirmed through an analysis of the poet's hair that he had suffered from chronic 1508:

attacks on him were viewed as being in poor taste. Heine had made personal attacks on Börne's closest friend

7888: 7778: 7763: 7207: 7112: 6968: 6397: 6223: 6013: 5923: 5403: 5093: 5055: 4098: 2211: 1945:, were works by Heinrich Heine. To memorialize the event, one of the most famous lines of Heine's 1821 play 1486: 1100:

Heine went to England to avoid what he predicted would be controversy over the publication of this work. In

590: 96: 6597: 2947:("Shakespeare's Girls and Women", essays on the female characters in Shakespeare's tragedies and histories) 1380: 7689: 7644: 7639: 7335: 7227: 7127: 7014: 6887: 6673: 6638: 6482: 6412: 6351: 5968: 5908: 5739: 5261: 5221: 5186: 4986: 4839: 3275: 2517:

Plaque at the Nazi book burning memorial on Bebelplatz in Berlin, Germany, with a quote from Heine's play

2306: 2175: 1592: 1112: 530: 468: 20: 6213: 1468:. They were liberal, but not actively political. Nevertheless, they still fell foul of the authorities. 795:

However, the relationship between author and publisher started well: Campe published the first volume of

7858: 7828: 7694: 7659: 7649: 7583: 7410: 7385: 7345: 7295: 7192: 7045: 6892: 6704: 6561: 6502: 6336: 6331: 6285: 6152: 6088: 6038: 5797: 5759: 5444: 5393: 5370: 4894: 4816: 4736: 3383: 2190: 2111: 2022: 1579: 664: 384: 24: 6877: 6249: 5802: 5724: 5709: 2718: 1970:

seized power in Germany, Heine wrote in his essay "The History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany":

812: 281: 201: 1535:(and, when Cotta died, for his son and successor). One event which really galvanised him was the 1840 440: 7773: 7768: 7742: 7415: 7315: 7232: 6764: 6689: 6467: 6402: 6366: 6244: 6101: 6068: 6048: 5822: 5787: 5489: 5429: 5323: 5107: 4375: 4103: 3269: 2713: 2553: 2277: 2159: 1780: 1644:

were incompatible, but both writers shared the same negativity and lack of faith in the bourgeoisie.

1641: 1628: 1314: 1304: 807: 652: 641: 526: 143: 6198: 1275:

In Paris, Heine earned money working as the French correspondent for one of Cotta's newspapers, the

7883: 7674: 7533: 7325: 7237: 7122: 6963: 6841: 6658: 6346: 6341: 6177: 6136: 5983: 5918: 5853: 5812: 5642: 5469: 5202: 5151: 5041: 5022: 4215: 2353: 2240: 2107: 1916: 1257: 1212: 1190: 750:

had enough money to cover his expenses. Before finding work, Heine visited the North Sea resort of

507: 456: 6663: 2830:(introduction to the book "Kahldorf on the Nobility", uncensored version not published until 1890) 1293:("On Germany") in French (begun 1833). In its later German version, the book is divided into two: 778: 7730: 7450: 7212: 7202: 7087: 6978: 6872: 6714: 6576: 6472: 6442: 6432: 6280: 6078: 5767: 5659: 5600: 5378: 5194: 5032: 4701: 4693: 4598: 4576: 2557: 2371: 2341:. Today the city honours its poet with a boulevard (Heinrich-Heine-Allee) and a modern monument. 2285: 2185: 1764: 1277: 1120: 621: 579: 564: 358: 169: 6612: 6492: 5689: 4670:

Reid Busk, Michael (Summer 2014). "Rag-and-Bone Angel: The Angelus Novus in Charles Bernstein's

1786:

When the revolution collapsed, Heine resumed his oppositional stance. At first he had some hope

1543:

and accused of murdering an old Catholic monk. This led to a wave of anti-Semitic persecution.

1478: 495: 4950: 4821: 4784: 4332: 2243:'s studio is, just as it was more than a century ago. I'd read his journals, where he tells of 7664: 7634: 7598: 7543: 7465: 7395: 7320: 7162: 7147: 7117: 7004: 6999: 6958: 6933: 6907: 6882: 6846: 6836: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6387: 6356: 6300: 6295: 6111: 6096: 6018: 5903: 5848: 5772: 5719: 5684: 5637: 5540: 5530: 5494: 5360: 5297: 4945: 4760: 4721: 4713: 4656: 4535: 4529: 4489: 4310: 4223: 3650: 3302: 3227: 3226:, Ed. Terry Pinkard, Tr. Howard Pollack-Milgate. New York (Cambridge University Press), 2007. 3210: 3197: 2533: 2289: 2207: 2151: 2135: 2115: 2067: 2063: 2051: 1956:"Das war ein Vorspiel nur, dort wo man Bücher verbrennt, verbrennt man auch am Ende Menschen." 1245: 1029: 966: 911: 828: 572: 568: 487: 404: 126: 4741: 3388: 3298:

Censorship: Gabler, Mel, and Norma Gabler-President's Commission on Obscenity and Pornography

1959:("That was but a prelude; where they burn books, they will ultimately burn people as well.") 1640:("Forwards"). Ultimately Heine's ideas of revolution through sensual emancipation and Marx's 1064:

The first volume of travel writings was such a success that Campe pressed Heine for another.

7445: 7435: 7270: 7167: 7092: 7009: 6973: 6851: 6826: 6821: 6653: 6522: 6512: 6507: 6497: 6487: 6462: 6427: 6392: 6315: 6290: 6264: 5928: 5858: 5807: 5704: 5606: 5545: 5535: 5518: 5479: 5474: 5449: 4964: 4685: 4567: 4322: 3183: 2334: 2281: 2268: 2087: 2013: 1921: 1814: 1776: 1405: 1325: 765: 583: 472: 313: 5010: 7669: 7654: 7629: 7553: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7390: 7375: 7330: 7265: 7137: 7107: 6953: 6948: 6831: 6754: 6744: 6694: 6602: 6477: 6371: 6310: 6305: 6172: 6116: 6033: 6023: 5843: 5827: 5782: 5749: 5572: 5510: 5499: 4910:

Jewish Pasts, German Fictions: History, Memory, and Minority Culture in Germany, 1824–1955

4855: 4835: 2375: 2326: 2180: 2143: 2079: 2071: 2041: 1822: 1574: 1536: 1465: 1448:, had become the role models for a younger generation of writers who were given the name " 1232: 1220: 1041: 824: 680: 537: 522: 491: 372: 298: 7050: 5988: 5383: 2961: 1482: 1445: 627:

Here the poet experienced an aristocratic snobbery absent elsewhere. He hated law as the

445: 3217: 2317:. While at first the plan met with enthusiasm, the concept was gradually bogged down in 1992:

Heine's writings were abhorred by the Nazis and one of their political mouthpieces, the

1195: 586:, a series of measures introduced by Metternich to suppress liberal political activity. 7608: 7593: 7563: 7528: 7518: 7500: 7405: 7365: 7300: 7177: 7172: 7102: 6943: 6928: 6856: 6800: 6790: 6759: 6739: 6648: 6571: 6551: 6536: 6457: 6417: 6203: 6167: 6121: 6073: 6003: 5978: 5878: 5817: 5714: 5578: 5504: 5227: 5100: 4780: 4697: 4481: 4477: 3357: 3344: 3259: 2349: 2228: 2131: 2123: 2119: 2099: 2055: 2009: 1772: 1521: 1457: 1261: 1236: 1174: 1105: 699: 687: 632: 596: 376: 1088:—— —— —— —— —— idiots —— —— 387:—which, however, only added to his fame. He spent the last 25 years of his life as an 7757: 7603: 7568: 7558: 7538: 7470: 7420: 7285: 7275: 7060: 7035: 6923: 6897: 6795: 6785: 6566: 6437: 6043: 5973: 5948: 5938: 5893: 5593: 5267: 5132: 4705: 4618: 4384: 3251: 2657: 2314: 2297: 2201: 2197: 2155: 2095: 1583: 1509: 1461: 1449: 1282: 801: 738: 730: 694:, when it appeared in December 1821. During his time in Berlin Heine also joined the 636: 544: 511: 429: 417: 413: 380: 263: 122: 118: 4348: 2617: 424:

family. He was called "Harry" in childhood but became known as "Heinrich" after his

7573: 7548: 7523: 7490: 7460: 7380: 7340: 7242: 7187: 7097: 7065: 7055: 7040: 6780: 6643: 6633: 6607: 6452: 6407: 6131: 6063: 6053: 5993: 5943: 5888: 5699: 5617: 5588: 5439: 5279: 5273: 5158: 4593: 4456: 3375: 2794:("Supplements to the Travel Pictures"), the second edition of 1833 was retitled as 2318: 2103: 2046: 2017: 1963: 1930: 1787: 1597: 1453: 1267: 1094:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1092:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1090:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1086:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1084:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1082:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1080:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 1078:—— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— —— 668: 461: 362: 6938: 2170: 716:

In May 1823 Heine left Berlin for good and joined his family at their new home in

498:, but was under French occupation at the time of his birth. It then passed to the 19:

This article is about the German writer and poet. For the German train route, see

4611: 4436: 4411:

Anonymität und Autorschaft. Zur Literatur und Rechtsgeschichte der Namenlosigkeit

2054:(who wrote a popular setting of "Die Lorelei", one of Heine's best known poems), 2027: 783: 7588: 7455: 7305: 7257: 6902: 6805: 6749: 6556: 6422: 6126: 6058: 5792: 5669: 5653: 5612: 5561: 5434: 5346: 5285: 5232: 4875: 2929: 2322: 2236: 2139: 2059: 1949:, spoken by the Muslim Hassan upon hearing that Christian conquerors burned the 1725: 1540: 1498: 1347: 1249: 1025: 958: 907: 717: 602: 187: 4941: 514:, then by Napoleon himself. Upon Napoleon's downfall in 1815 it became part of 6709: 6028: 6008: 5998: 5647: 5484: 3241: 3193: 2706:("Letters from Berlin", a much shortened and revised version of the 1822 work) 2561: 2379: 2091: 1967: 1934: 1832: 1717: 1661: 1603: 1309: 1241: 1033: 1021: 899: 755: 660: 510:, one of three French states he established in Germany. It was first ruled by 388: 4689: 2344:

In Israel, the attitude to Heine has long been the subject of debate between

7370: 6699: 6581: 5913: 5632: 5622: 5303: 2382: 2330: 2301: 2147: 2075: 1665: 1653: 1624: 1608: 1318: 1017: 834: 751: 709: 480: 476: 439:

Heinrich was the eldest of four children. He had a sister, Charlotte (later

275: 4556:

Heinrich Heine: Die Erfindung des europäischen Intellektuellen – Biographie

3719:

Schumann's Dichterliebe and Early Romantic Poetics: Fragmentation of Desire

3245: 2259: 1900:

His wife Mathilde survived him, dying in 1883. The couple had no children.

35: 2940:("The Mirror of Swabia", prose work attacking poets of the Swabian School) 2724:("Book of Songs"); collection of poems containing the following sections: 2280:, Empress of Austria. The empress commissioned a statue from the sculptor 1189:. This back-and-forth ad hominem literary polemic has become known as the 486:

Düsseldorf at the time was a town with a population of around 16,000. The

475:. Heine was also a third cousin once removed of philosopher and economist 7510: 4973: 4800: 3341:(in German), vol. 8, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 286–291 2573:

A list of Heine's major publications in German. All dates are taken from

1768: 1696: 503: 3378:, that Heine's Jewish name was Chaim, but there is no evidence for it." 2800: 2292:

after he acquired Achilleion in 1907, but it eventually found a home in

7182: 5933: 5524: 3224:

On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany and Other Writings

2426: 2345: 2264: 1953:

at the marketplace of Granada, was engraved in the ground at the site:

1911:

Heine and I have been by far the first artists of the German language.

1372: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1170: 962: 548: 515: 4820: 4352: 2505:

1956 Soviet stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Heine's death

2493:

1956 German stamp commemorating the 100th anniversary of Heine's death

5627: 4904:(translated into English by Clare Brune). London: Remington & Co. 2549: 2378:

camps. His quote about burning books is prominently displayed in the

2293: 2244: 1285:

of 1831. His articles were eventually collected in a volume entitled

1128: 1101: 823:. For example, the poem "Allnächtlich im Traume" was set to music by 820: 421: 383:

movement. His radical political views led to many of his works being

357:; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and 4513:

Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution

3214: 1623:

In October 1843, Heine's distant relative and German revolutionary,

616:

After a year at Bonn, Heine left to continue his law studies at the

4927:

Weissberg, Liliane (2007). "Heinrich Heine Writes About His Life",

4272: 1794:

He continued to work from his sickbed: on the collections of poems

914:

in contemporary poetry and literature. An example are these lines:

454:(later Baron Heine-Geldern and publisher of the Viennese newspaper 2799: 2759:("The North Sea: Cycles I and II", originally published 1826/1827) 2616: 2258: 2032:" were included in anthologies as written by an "unknown author". 1950: 1831: 1750: 1602: 1515: 1477: 1324: 1266: 1207: 1132: 1052: 833: 764: 646: 5047: 4969: 555:

making Samson Heine effectively the ward of his brother Salomon.

533:, who attempted to reverse the effects of the French Revolution. 5583: 3319:

in 1844 that was immediately banned throughout the confederation

2914:Über den Denunzianten. Eine Vorrede zum dritten Teil des Salons. 2356:, suggested by some public figures as the appropriate location. 1976: 1938: 725: 367: 5319: 5051: 1559:

German poetry took a more directly political turn when the new

1076:

The German Censors —— —— —— —— ——

5315: 4531:

Classical Archaeology of Greece: Experiences of the Discipline

3190:

The Complete Poems of Heinrich Heine: A Modern English Version

2960:("Ludwig Börne: A Memorial", long prose work about the writer 2856:("From the Memoirs of Herr Schnabelewopski", unfinished novel) 1596:("The Silesian Weavers"), based on the uprising of weavers in 1341: 1032:. Nevertheless, he made a point of stressing his love for his 728:

mountains. On his return he started writing an account of it,

483:, with whom he became a frequent correspondent in later life. 29: 2413:

Heine monument in Frankfurt, the only pre-1945 one in Germany

2040:

Many composers have set Heine's works to music. They include

1299:("On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany") and 4239:; Hrsg. Manfred Windfuhr (Hamburg 1973-1997), Bd. 5, page 16 3180:

Poems of Heinrich Heine, Three hundred and Twenty-five Poems

2313:

Another memorial, a sculpted fountain, was commissioned for

2288:, Empress Elisabeth's palace in Corfu, was later removed by 1072:, which contains the following satire on German censorship: 5013:

review of Heinrich Heine in 2006, 150 years after his death

3082:("Doctor Faust. Dance Poem", ballet libretto, written 1846) 831:. It contains the ironic disillusionment typical of Heine: 328: 322: 4931:, Vol. 122, No. 3, German Issue (April 2007), pp. 563-572. 4424:

Buffalo News. Performers revel in premiere of Tyberg songs

2870:

Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland

1303:("The Romantic School"). Heine was deliberately attacking 1296:

Zur Geschichte der Religion und Philosophie in Deutschland

906:

Starting from the mid-1820s, Heine distanced himself from

436:

van Geldern (1771–1859), was the daughter of a physician.

4076:, Cornell University Press; Rev. ed edition, 1997, p. 164 2329:

activists, the memorial was ultimately transplanted into

2271:– Heine Memorial – is located in the Bronx, New York City 1248:. Saint-Simonianism preached a new social order in which 3209:, Tr. James Snodgrass, 1959. Boston, MA (Beacon Press). 2873:("On the History of Religion and Philosophy in Germany") 5007:

of Heine's poem Geoffroy Rudel and Melisande of Tripoli

3089:("Miscellaneous Writings") in three volumes, contains: 2977:("The Rabbi of Bacharach", unfinished historical novel) 2916:("On the Denouncer. A Preface to Salon III", pamphlet) 1165:

embroiled Heine in controversy. The aristocratic poet

799:("Travel Pictures") in May 1826. This volume included 4646:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. 4644:

Inhumanities: Nazi Interpretations of Western Culture

2348:, who number him among the most prominent figures of 1984:

The North American Heine Society was formed in 1982.

325: 4880:

The Poet Dying: Heinrich Heine's Last Years in Paris

4789:

The Poet Dying: Heinrich Heine's Last Years in Paris

4750:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 3374:"There was an old rumor, propagated particularly by 3161:("Memoirs", first published in 1884 in the magazine 3110:("The Goddess Diana", ballet scenario, written 1846) 7617: 7509: 7256: 7078: 7023: 6992: 6916: 6865: 6814: 6773: 6682: 6626: 6590: 6544: 6535: 6380: 6324: 6273: 6232: 6191: 6145: 6087: 5957: 5836: 5758: 5677: 5668: 5554: 5422: 5353: 5248: 5213: 5143: 5124: 5085: 4655:. Associated University Presses. pp. 125–126. 4568:"Sturm und Drang Over a Memorial to Heinrich Heine" 2774:("Journey from Munich to Genoa", prose travel work) 319: 316: 291: 256: 233: 193: 183: 165: 157: 149: 132: 103: 81: 16:

German poet, writer and literary critic (1797–1856)

4757:Heinrich Heine: Alternative Perspectives 1985–2005 4413:(in German). Berlin: de Gruyter. pp. 325–358. 2385:museum in Jerusalem. (It is also displayed in the 2193:composed a "symphonic prologue" to the same play. 690:, who had praised Heine's first verse collection, 4831:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). pp. 213–215. 4387:(1944). "The Jew as Pariah: A Hidden Tradition". 3144:("Lutetia II", collected journalism about France) 2742:("Lyrical Intermezzo", originally published 1823) 2613:("Tragedies with a Lyrical Intermezzo") includes: 1777:revolutions which broke out in France and Germany 1329:Heine's wife "Mathilde" (Crescence Eugénie Mirat) 1177:which Heine had included in the second volume of 777:In Hamburg one evening in January 1826 Heine met 593:as a lecturer and Heine heard him talk about the 361:. He is best known outside Germany for his early 4732:Also published in New York by Grove Press, 1988. 4523: 4521: 4511:Richard S. Levy, Heine Monument Controversy, in 3133:("Lutetia I", collected journalism about France) 3055:; collection of poems divided into three books: 2992:("New Poems"); contains the following sections: 2223:Ein Liederbuch nach Gedichten von Heinrich Heine 1524:for a 1920s edition of Heine's historical novel 720:. Here he began to write the poems of the cycle 2854:Aus den Memoiren des Herren von Schnabelewopski 1908: 1590:Heine's political poems was his least typical, 1028:, especially in contrast to the French and the 506:in 1806, who turned it into the capital of the 4922:The Life, Work, and Opinions of Heinrich Heine 4590:"West German Universities: What to Call Them?" 4507: 4505: 4435:Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1908). 3207:Religion and Philosophy in Germany, a fragment 2837:("Conditions in France", collected journalism) 2453:Heine's bust on his grave in Montmartre, Paris 1539:in which Jews in Damascus had been subject to 1057:Count von Platen, target of Heine's satire in 613:, but they had little success in the theatre. 5331: 5063: 5019:– musical setting of Heine's poem "Halleluja" 4488:. Cambridge: Exact Change. pp. 120–121. 3116:("Ludwig Marcus: Recollections", prose essay) 2736:("The Homecoming", originally published 1826) 1783:and continued to attack the King of Prussia. 1531:Heine continued to write reports for Cotta's 1444:Heine and his fellow radical exile in Paris, 1123:, offered Heine a job co-editing a magazine, 479:, also born to a German Jewish family in the 8: 4653:Valiant Heart: A Biography of Heinrich Heine 3721:, Cambridge University Press; 2002, p. 87-88 3358:"Heroes – Trailblazers of the Jewish People" 2998:("New Spring", originally published in 1834) 2215: 1954: 1829:) engraved on three sides of the tombstone. 1695:(actually begun in 1841 after a trip to the 696:Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden 594: 4353:"Eine spannungsgeladene Wirkungsgeschichte" 4307:Heinrich Heine im Dritten Reich und im Exil 2389:and in the pavement in Frankfurt am Main.) 153:Poet, essayist, journalist, literary critic 6541: 5674: 5338: 5324: 5316: 5070: 5056: 5048: 4380:Der lebendige Heine im germanischen Norden 4343: 4341: 4074:Franz Liszt: The virtuoso years, 1811–1847 3645:Barnavi, Eli, ed. (1992). "German Jewry". 3196:, Suhrkamp/Insel Publishers Boston, 1982. 2927:", preface to a new German translation of 2611:Tragödien nebst einem lyrischen Intermezzo 706:. In 1824 Heine began a historical novel, 89: 78: 4299:"Ein Heinrich Heine-Denkmal in Hamburg", 4248: 4036: 3983: 3947: 3899: 3827: 3647:The Historical Atlas of the Jewish People 3632: 3524: 3435:In the name of his four-year-old nephew, 2780:("The Baths of Lucca", prose travel work) 1813:His tomb was designed by Danish sculptor 1724:, the intense fan frenzy directed toward 1709:appeared in 1844 as part of a collection 1432:Learn how and when to remove this message 1181:. He counter-attacked by writing a play, 894:I wake; it is gone; the dream is blurred, 745:Julius Campe and first literary successes 4612:Jewish Postcards from... haGalil onLine. 4313:(Paderborn: Schöningh, 2008), pp. 10-12. 2983:("On the French Stage", prose criticism) 2907:("Elemental Spirits", essay on folklore) 2815:("The Town of Lucca", prose travel work) 872:Nightly I see you in dreams – you speak, 667:, who inspired Heine's lifelong love of 403: 365:, which was set to music in the form of 60:of all important aspects of the article. 4260: 4203: 4170: 4158: 4146: 4134: 4122: 4085: 4060: 4048: 4024: 4012: 3971: 3959: 3935: 3923: 3911: 3887: 3875: 3863: 3851: 3839: 3815: 3803: 3791: 3779: 3767: 3755: 3730: 3708:(New Poems), citing: DHA, Vol. 2, p. 15 3693: 3681: 3669: 3620: 3608: 3584: 3572: 3560: 3548: 3536: 3512: 3500: 3488: 3476: 3464: 3452: 3440: 3402: 3287: 3265:Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf 3169:(1884). London: George Bell & Sons. 2901:("Florentine Nights", unfinished novel) 2661:("The Harz Journey", prose travel work) 2574: 2391: 2387:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 2169:was used for the libretti of operas by 1716:In 1844, Heine wrote series of musical 1096:—— —— —— —— —— 896:And forgotten the word that was spoken. 865:Ich wache auf, und der Strauß ist fort, 863:Und gibst mir den Strauß von Zypressen. 769:First page of first edition of Heine's 620:. Heine hated the town. It was part of 412:Heine was born on 13 December 1797, in 5023:Free scores of texts by Heinrich Heine 5017:Art of the States: The Resounding Lyre 4924:(two volumes). New York: J. W. Bouton. 4891:Heinrich Heine: Writing the Revolution 4844:Heinrich Heine: Writing the Revolution 4287: 3098:("Confessions", autobiographical work) 2821:("English Fragments", travel writings) 1104:he cashed a cheque from his uncle for 1016:Heine became increasingly critical of 885:And stealing from your eyes there flow 876:I throw myself, weeping aloud and weak 861:Du sagst mir heimlich ein leises Wort, 56:Please consider expanding the lead to 7894:Converts to Christianity from Judaism 7685:Romanticism and the French Revolution 3165:). Published as a book in English as 3046:Atta Troll: A Midsummer Night's Dream 2585:("Romanticism", short critical essay) 2284:. This statue, originally located at 1689:Atta Troll: A Midsummer Night's Dream 1281:. The first event he covered was the 1010:By the light of the moon moved slowly 671:. Most important was the philosopher 340: 7: 4860:"The Last Years of Heinrich Heine", 4805:Heinrich Heine: The Artist in Revolt 2688:("The North Sea II", cycle of poems) 1779:in 1848. He was sceptical about the 1471:In 1835, Gutzkow published a novel, 1370:adding citations to reliable sources 1006:I stood at the cross-road and sighed 890:You breathe in my ear a secret word, 843:Allnächtlich im Traume seh ich dich, 713:, which he never managed to finish. 23:. For the German mathematician, see 4720:. Jewish Thinkers. London: Halban. 2768:("Travel Pictures III"), contains: 2296:. This became the inspiration for 854:Und schüttelst das blonde Köpfchen; 737:On 28 June 1825 Heine converted to 702:. He was particularly drawn to the 651:Hegel with his Berlin students, by 4748:Heinrich Heine: A Modern Biography 3393:, Camden House, 2006, p. 13 n. 42. 3104:("The Gods in Exile", prose essay) 2888:("The Romantic School", criticism) 2798:("Travel Pictures IV"), contains: 2694:("The North Sea III", prose essay) 2682:("Travel Pictures II"), contains: 2249:I Met Heine on the Rue Fürstemberg 2233:I Met Heine on the Rue Fürstemberg 1892:And the stars that swing in heaven 1870:Where shall I, the wander-wearied, 1705:was not published until 1847, but 990:Im Mondschein bewegte sich langsam 986:Am Kreuzweg stand ich und seufzte; 847:Und laut aufweinend stürz ich mich 14: 4534:. Psychology Press. p. 169. 3071:Drittes Buch: Hebräische Melodien 3042:Atta Troll: Ein Sommernachtstraum 2653:("Travel Pictures I"), contains: 1802:, on the journalism collected in 1685:Atta Troll: Ein Sommernachtstraum 490:and subsequent Revolutionary and 371:(art songs) by composers such as 7804:19th-century German male writers 7738: 7737: 5044:, Britannica Online Encyclopedia 4977: 4961:Works by or about Heinrich Heine 4486:Give My Regards to Eighth Street 3649:. Hutchinson. pp. 172–173. 3416:Karl Marx: A Political Biography 3244: 2772:Die Reise von München nach Genua 2541: 2525: 2510: 2498: 2486: 2474: 2458: 2446: 2434: 2418: 2406: 2394: 1888:Well, what matter! God has given 1747:Last years: the "mattress-grave" 1346: 1137:Die Reise von München nach Genua 997:At the cross-road will be buried 881:You look at me with wistful woe, 867:Und das Wort hab ich vergessen. 856:Aus deinen Augen schleichen sich 845:Und sehe dich freundlich grüßen, 686:Another friend was the satirist 312: 297: 34: 4902:The Last Days of Heinrich Heine 4382:) and often repeated, e.g., in 4003:(1855), DHA, Vol. 13/1, p. 294. 3073:("Third Book: Hebrew Melodies") 2945:Shakespeares Mädchen und Frauen 2700:("Ideas: The Book of Le Grand") 2673:("North Sea I", cycle of poems) 2536:at the foot of the Lorelei rock 2008:referred to Heine's writing as 1943:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft 1896:(translation in verse by L.U.) 1883:Or upon the well-loved beaches, 1736:Musikalische Berichte aus Paris 1357:needs additional citations for 927:Mein Fräulein! Sein sie munter, 892:A garland of cypress for token. 878:At your sweet feet, my dearest. 852:Du siehst mich an wehmütiglich, 704:Spanish Jews of the Middle Ages 308:Christian Johann Heinrich Heine 246: 48:may be too short to adequately 7879:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery 7874:University of Göttingen alumni 5180:Du bist wie eine Blume, WAB 64 5042:Heinrich Heine (German author) 4759:. Königshausen & Neumann. 3027:Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen 2958:Ludwig Börne. Eine Denkschrift 2879:("New Spring", cycle of poems) 2850:("French Painters", criticism) 1879:Shall I lie in desert reaches, 1852:Eingescharrt von fremder Hand? 1675:Deutschland: Ein Wintermärchen 1555:Political poetry and Karl Marx 1338:Young Germany and Ludwig Börne 58:provide an accessible overview 1: 7708:Wanderer above the Sea of Fog 3295:Amey, L.J. (1 January 1997). 3186:, Henry Holt, New York, 1917. 3067:("Second Book: Lamentations") 3048:, long poem, written 1841–46) 2895:("The Salon III"), contains: 2792:Nachträge zu den Reisebildern 2692:Die Nordsee. Dritte Abteilung 2686:Die Nordsee. Zweite Abteilung 2044:(especially his Lieder cycle 2012:on multiple occasions as did 1929:Among the thousands of books 1894:Shall be lamps above my bier. 1890:Wider spaces there than here. 1885:Covered by the friendly sand? 1881:Buried by a stranger's hand? 1874:Under palms will I be buried? 1872:Find my haven and my shrine? 1841:Wo wird einst des Wandermüden 988:Die Nacht war kalt und stumm. 981:dort wächst eine blaue Blume, 933:Und kehrt von hinten zurück. 887:The teardrops like to pearls. 5027:Choral Public Domain Library 5005:Parallel German/English text 4864:, November 1856, pp. 517-526 4849:The New York Review of Books 4842:(review of George Prochnik, 4794:The New York Review of Books 4755:Sammons, Jeffrey L. (2006). 4677:Journal of Modern Literature 4438:Musical Compositions: Part 3 4328:The Myth of the 20th Century 4305:, October 1926; as found in 4273:North American Heine Society 3301:. Salem Press. p. 350. 2971:("The Salon IV"), contains: 2921:Einleitung zum "Don Quixote" 2865:("The Salon II"), contains: 2753:, originally published 1826) 2671:Die Nordsee. Erste Abteilung 2638:(play, written January 1822) 2401:Heine monument in Düsseldorf 1865:Nachts die Sterne über mir. 1863:Und als Totenlampen schweben 1861:Gotteshimmel, dort wie hier, 1648:angry at the publication of 1141:Journey from Munich to Genoa 1049:Travel and the Platen affair 1008:The night was cold and mute. 953:And from behind it returns. 883:And shake your golden curls; 683:, who held a leading salon. 471:, who became a physician in 385:banned by German authorities 7799:19th-century German writers 5306:(third cousin once removed) 4976:(public domain audiobooks) 3065:Zweites Buch: Lamentationen 2981:Über die französische Bühne 2844:("The Salon I"), contains: 2828:Zu "Kahldorf über den Adel" 1876:Under lindens on the Rhine? 1859:Immerhin! Mich wird umgeben 1817:. It includes Heine's poem 1115:, the liberal publisher of 979:Wer selber brachte sich um; 940:sighing long and anxiously. 938:A mistress stood by the sea 931:Hier vorne geht sie unter 920:Und seufzte lang und bang. 918:Das Fräulein stand am Meere 7910: 7819:German emigrants to France 7625:Coleridge's theory of life 4908:Skolnik, Jonathan (2014). 4893:. New Haven, Connecticut: 4629:The title page says "1822" 3080:Der Doktor Faust. Tanzpoem 2606:("On Poland", prose essay) 2126:; and in the 20th century 1850:Werd ich wo in einer Wüste 1847:Unter Linden an dem Rhein? 1845:Unter Palmen in dem Süden? 1755:Heine on his sickbed, 1851 1615:, featuring Heine's poem " 1217:Liberty Leading the People 1111:On his return to Germany, 1001:There grows a blue flower, 929:Das ist ein altes Stück; 874:With kindliness sincerest, 858:Die Perlentränentröpfchen. 547:, a millionaire banker in 18: 7869:University of Bonn alumni 7839:Allgemeine Zeitung people 7717: 7680:Romanticism and economics 5695:Manuel Antônio de Almeida 4920:Stigand, William (1880). 4914:Stanford University Press 4889:Prochnik, George (2020). 4884:Farrar, Straus and Giroux 4809:New York University Press 4642:Dennis, David B. (2012). 4277:University of Connecticut 4184:"Poems of Heinrich Heine" 3999:in the French edition of 3331:Galley, Eberhard (1969), 3061:("First Book: Histories") 2796:Reisebilder. Vierter Teil 2766:Reisebilder. Dritter Teil 2680:Reisebilder. Zweiter Teil 2667:("The Homecoming", poems) 2632:(play, written 1821–1822) 2595:1822 (February to July): 2339:Heinrich Heine University 2004:ruled!". Editors for the 1962:In 1835, 98 years before 1856:Eines Meeres in dem Sand? 1854:Oder ruh ich an der Küste 1570:Hoffmann von Fallersleben 1169:had been annoyed by some 977:Am Kreuzweg wird begraben 942:She was so deeply stirred 296: 88: 7849:German writers in French 7794:19th-century German Jews 5460:German historical school 5292:Robert von Heine-Geldern 5256:Gustav Heine von Geldern 5115:Germany. A Winter's Tale 4912:. Stanford, California: 4900:Selden, Camille (1884). 4787:(review of Ernst Pawel, 4690:10.2979/jmodelite.37.4.1 4651:Kossoff, Philip (1983). 4528:Shanks, Michael (1996). 3744:Ideen. Das Buch Le Grand 3380:Ludwig Börne: A Memorial 3338:Neue Deutsche Biographie 3316:Germany. A Winter's Tale 3122:("Poems. 1854 and 1854") 3114:Ludwig Marcus: Denkworte 3032:Germany. A Winter's Tale 2698:Ideen: das Buch le Grand 2651:Reisebilder. Erster Teil 2532:Bust of Heinrich Heine, 2441:Heine monument in Berlin 2084:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky 1868: 1839: 1800:Gedichte (1853 und 1854) 1680:Germany. A Winter's Tale 1636:, in Marx's new journal 1253:utopianism – had waned. 1070:Ideen: Das Buch Le Grand 975: 922:Es rührte sie so sehre 916: 841: 629:Historical School of law 342:[ˈhaɪnʁɪçˈhaɪnə] 214:Germany. A Winter's Tale 7789:19th-century Christians 7784:Writers from Düsseldorf 6107:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski 5239:Der fliegende Holländer 4970:Works by Heinrich Heine 4951:Works by Heinrich Heine 4942:Works by Heinrich Heine 4828:Encyclopædia Britannica 4822:"Heine, Heinrich" 4815:Ferrier, James Walter; 4698:0.2979/jmodelite.37.4.1 4515:, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p.295 4359:(in German) (12): 520. 4237:Gesamtausgabe der Werke 3153:Posthumous publications 3120:Gedichte. 1853 und 1854 3022:("Poems for the Times") 2975:Der Rabbi von Bacherach 2969:Der Salon. Vierter Teil 2893:Der Salon. Dritter Teil 2863:Der Salon. Zweiter Teil 2599:("Letters from Berlin") 2210:set 37 of his poems in 1937:in 1933, following the 1843:Letzte Ruhestätte sein? 1808:Cimetière de Montmartre 1549:Der Rabbi von Bacherach 1526:Der Rabbi von Bacherach 1219:, celebrating France's 1042:black, red, gold banner 898:(Poetic translation by 618:University of Göttingen 591:August Wilhelm Schlegel 430:Protestant Christianity 416:, in what was then the 408:Heine's mother, "Betty" 97:Moritz Daniel Oppenheim 7690:Romanticism in science 7645:Middle Ages in history 7640:List of Romantic poets 6352:Josiah Gilbert Holland 5262:Maximilian Meyer Heine 5222:The Gaze of the Gorgon 4817:Robertson, John George 4441:. Library of Congress. 4226:, Penguin 1977, p. 147 4099:Bundesgesundheitsblatt 3597:The Rabbi of Bacharach 3276:The Gaze of the Gorgon 3059:Erstes Buch: Historien 2886:Die romantische Schule 2842:Der Salon. Erster Teil 2808: 2623: 2469:(Wo?) on Heine's grave 2307:The Gaze of the Gorgon 2272: 2216: 1982: 1955: 1913: 1837: 1836:Heine's grave in Paris 1826: 1756: 1634:Die schlesischen Weber 1620: 1617:Die schlesischen Weber 1593:Die schlesischen Weber 1578:, the German anthem), 1528: 1490: 1330: 1301:Die romantische Schule 1272: 1244:political doctrine of 1235:of 1830 that had made 1223: 1183:Der romantische Ödipus 1061: 1046: 999:He who killed himself; 849:Zu deinen süßen Füßen. 839: 774: 655: 595: 531:Klemens von Metternich 502:before being ceded to 409: 21:Heinrich Heine (train) 7854:Jewish German writers 7844:German travel writers 7660:Romantic epistemology 7650:Opium and Romanticism 6219:Stojadinović-Srpkinja 5445:Counter-Enlightenment 5172:Frühlingslied, WAB 68 5035:by David P. Goldman, 4895:Yale University Press 4840:"Heine's Heartmobile" 4558:(Munich 2014), p. 153 4389:Jewish Social Studies 4302:Völkischer Beobachter 3142:Lutezia. Zweiter Teil 2899:Florentinische Nächte 2835:Französische Zustände 2803: 2620: 2262: 2191:Frank Van der Stucken 2112:Maria Anna Stubenberg 2006:Völkischer Beobachter 1995:Völkischer Beobachter 1988:Heine in Nazi Germany 1972: 1835: 1754: 1606: 1580:Ferdinand Freiligrath 1519: 1481: 1328: 1287:Französische Zustände 1270: 1227:Foreign correspondent 1211: 1056: 1038: 992:Die Armesünderblum'. 947:My Fräulein!, be gay, 837: 768: 677:Karl August Varnhagen 663:and the Homer critic 650: 573:absolutist monarchies 450:), and two brothers, 407: 284:(great-granddaughter) 95:Painting of Heine by 25:Heinrich Eduard Heine 7724:Age of Enlightenment 5366:England (literature) 5108:The Silesian Weavers 4376:Walter A. Berendsohn 3717:Perry, Beate Julia, 3270:Heinrich Heine Prize 3131:Lutezia. Erster Teil 3087:Vermischte Schriften 2740:Lyrisches Intermezzo 2730:("Youthful Sorrows") 2642:Lyrisches Intermezzo 2588:1821 (20 December): 2560:, it was removed by 2554:Elisabeth of Bavaria 2481:Grave and poem "Wo?" 2278:Elisabeth of Bavaria 2160:Lola Carrier Worrell 1791:organised religion. 1642:scientific socialism 1629:Jenny von Westphalen 1561:Frederick William IV 1473:Wally die Zweiflerin 1366:improve this article 983:Die Armesünderblum'. 971:Lyrisches Intermezzo 951:ahead of you it sets 949:This is an old play; 924:der Sonnenuntergang. 679:and his Jewish wife 642:University of Berlin 527:Continental Blockade 496:Duchy of Jülich-Berg 144:Second French Empire 7675:Romantic psychology 5470:Hudson River School 5414:Sweden (literature) 5399:Russia (literature) 5203:Deaf to Our Prayers 5165:Liederkreis, Op. 24 4797:, August 10, 1995). 4737:Sammons, Jeffrey L. 4290:, pp. 110–123. 4263:, pp. 125–126. 4216:Friedrich Nietzsche 4206:, pp. 343–344. 4173:, pp. 341–343. 4161:, pp. 310–338. 4149:, pp. 305–310. 4137:, pp. 298–302. 4113:(2): 246–250. 2005. 4088:, pp. 295–297. 4063:, pp. 278–285. 4051:, pp. 275–278. 4027:, pp. 268–275. 4015:, pp. 265–268. 3974:, pp. 260–265. 3938:, pp. 253–260. 3926:, pp. 243–244. 3914:, pp. 233–242. 3890:, pp. 205–218. 3878:, pp. 197–205. 3866:, pp. 188–197. 3854:, pp. 172–183. 3842:, pp. 168–171. 3818:, pp. 159–168. 3806:, pp. 150–155. 3794:, pp. 141–147. 3782:, pp. 138–141. 3770:, pp. 132–138. 3758:, pp. 129–132. 3733:, pp. 127–129. 3696:, pp. 124–126. 3684:, pp. 118–124. 3672:, pp. 113–118. 3623:, pp. 107–110. 3174:Editions in English 2938:Der Schwabenspiegel 2819:Englische Fragmente 2778:Die Bäder von Lucca 2354:Tel Aviv University 2108:Charlotte Sporleder 1917:Friedrich Nietzsche 1187:Die Bäder von Lucca 1163:Die Bäder von Lucca 1145:Die Bäder von Lucca 1059:Die Bäder von Lucca 758:poems of his cycle 754:which inspired the 508:Grand Duchy of Berg 400:Childhood and youth 5660:White Mountain art 5601:Historical fiction 5409:Spain (literature) 5195:Guglielmo Ratcliff 4714:Robertson, Ritchie 4599:The New York Times 4577:The New York Times 4220:A Nietzsche Reader 3995:Heine's draft for 3611:, pp. 96–107. 3384:Jeffrey L. Sammons 3102:Die Götter im Exil 3051:1851 (September): 2988:1844 (September): 2923:("Introduction to 2848:Französische Maler 2809: 2624: 2552:; commissioned by 2425:Monument on Mount 2273: 2186:Guglielmo Ratcliff 1838: 1781:Frankfurt Assembly 1765:multiple sclerosis 1757: 1621: 1533:Allgemeine Zeitung 1529: 1491: 1331: 1278:Allgemeine Zeitung 1273: 1224: 1149:The Baths of Lucca 1125:Politische Annalen 1062: 1012:Suicide’s flower. 965:, "symbol for the 944:By the setting sun 840: 775: 656: 633:student fraternity 580:University of Bonn 565:University of Bonn 500:Elector of Bavaria 410: 7834:German socialists 7809:German Christians 7751: 7750: 7665:Romantic medicine 7635:List of romantics 7074: 7073: 6725:Felix Mendelssohn 6720:Fanny Mendelssohn 6531: 6530: 6245:Rosalía de Castro 6183:Soares dos Passos 5531:Transcendentalism 5495:Nazarene movement 5455:Düsseldorf School 5313: 5312: 5298:Simon von Geldern 4946:Project Gutenberg 4852:, July 22, 2021). 4785:"End of the Line" 4617:4 August 2014 at 4374:First in 1935 by 4351:(December 2008). 4311:Hartmut Steinecke 4224:R. J. Hollingdale 4039:, pp. 24–26. 3986:, pp. 68–70. 3950:, pp. 22–23. 3830:, pp. 36–38. 3635:, pp. 84–85. 3587:, pp. 89–96. 3575:, pp. 81–85. 3563:, pp. 74–81. 3551:, pp. 70–74. 3539:, pp. 55–70. 3527:, pp. 14–15. 3515:, pp. 47–51. 3503:, pp. 42–46. 3479:, pp. 35–42. 3467:, pp. 30–35. 3405:, pp. 11–30. 3333:"Heine, Heinrich" 3232:978-0-521-86129-8 3025:it also includes 2967:1840 (November): 2936:1838 (November): 2919:1837 (November): 2884:1835 (November): 2840:1833 (December): 2764:1829 (December): 2704:Briefe aus Berlin 2597:Briefe aus Berlin 2534:Sankt Goarshausen 2290:Kaiser Wilhelm II 2208:Wilhelm Killmayer 2152:Harriet P. Sawyer 2136:Hans Werner Henze 2116:Pauline Volkstein 2068:Fanny Mendelssohn 2064:Felix Mendelssohn 2052:Friedrich Silcher 1452:". They included 1442: 1441: 1434: 1416: 1246:Saint-Simonianism 1167:August von Platen 1157:The Town of Lucca 1003:Suicide’s flower. 967:Romantic movement 912:figures of speech 829:Felix Mendelssohn 569:French Revolution 488:French Revolution 305: 304: 282:Margreet M. Heine 184:Literary movement 127:Holy Roman Empire 75: 74: 7901: 7824:German Lutherans 7814:German duellists 7741: 7740: 7700:Evolution theory 6542: 5675: 5536:Ukrainian school 5340: 5333: 5326: 5317: 5288:(distant cousin) 5187:William Ratcliff 5152:Der Doppelgänger 5094:On Wings of Song 5072: 5065: 5058: 5049: 5011:Deutsche Welle's 5001: 4999: 4997: 4981: 4980: 4965:Internet Archive 4917: 4862:Putnam's Monthly 4856:Meissner, Alfred 4836:Hofmann, Michael 4832: 4824: 4770: 4751: 4745: 4731: 4709: 4666: 4647: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4609: 4603: 4587: 4581: 4572:Christopher Gray 4565: 4559: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4525: 4516: 4509: 4500: 4499: 4474: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4463: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4426: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4345: 4336: 4323:Alfred Rosenberg 4320: 4314: 4297: 4291: 4285: 4279: 4270: 4264: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4235:Heinrich Heine, 4233: 4227: 4222:, Translated by 4213: 4207: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4192: 4190: 4180: 4174: 4168: 4162: 4156: 4150: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4107: 4095: 4089: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3879: 3873: 3867: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3843: 3837: 3831: 3825: 3819: 3813: 3807: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3783: 3777: 3771: 3765: 3759: 3753: 3747: 3740: 3734: 3728: 3722: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3697: 3691: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3661: 3660: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3546: 3540: 3534: 3528: 3522: 3516: 3510: 3504: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3444: 3433: 3427: 3424: 3418: 3412: 3406: 3400: 3394: 3392: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3354: 3348: 3345:full text online 3342: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3292: 3254: 3249: 3248: 3218:Available online 3184:Louis Untermeyer 3182:, Translated by 3108:Die Göttin Diana 3085:1854 (October): 3078:1851 (October): 3040:1847 (January): 3004:("Sundry Women") 2943:1838 (October): 2905:Elementargeister 2861:1835 (January): 2790:1831 (January): 2722: 2711:1827 (October): 2644:(cycle of poems) 2636:William Ratcliff 2602:1823 (January): 2548:Heine statue in 2545: 2529: 2514: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2422: 2410: 2398: 2335:Lorelei Fountain 2282:Louis Hasselriis 2269:Lorelei Fountain 2219: 2176:William Ratcliff 2167:William Ratcliff 2088:Edward MacDowell 2031: 2014:Alfred Rosenberg 1958: 1925: 1815:Louis Hasselriis 1741:Die Menge tut es 1520:Illustration by 1437: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1417: 1415: 1381:"Heinrich Heine" 1374: 1350: 1342: 1258:Gérard de Nerval 1199: 1020:and reactionary 816: 787: 611:William Ratcliff 600: 584:Carlsbad Decrees 473:Saint Petersburg 465: 449: 441:Charlotte Embden 352: 351: 350: 344: 339: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 301: 250: 248: 139: 136:17 February 1856 116:13 December 1797 115: 113: 93: 79: 70: 67: 61: 38: 30: 7909: 7908: 7904: 7903: 7902: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7864:Saint-Simonists 7754: 7753: 7752: 7747: 7746: 7735: 7727: 7713: 7670:Romantic poetry 7655:Romantic ballet 7630:German idealism 7613: 7579:Lacoue-Labarthe 7505: 7252: 7070: 7019: 6988: 6969:Rimsky-Korsakov 6912: 6861: 6810: 6769: 6678: 6622: 6586: 6527: 6376: 6320: 6269: 6228: 6187: 6141: 6083: 6024:Maria Edgeworth 5960: 5953: 5832: 5754: 5664: 5643:Romantic genius 5573:Gesamtkunstwerk 5550: 5511:Sturm und Drang 5418: 5349: 5344: 5314: 5309: 5244: 5209: 5139: 5120: 5081: 5076: 5033:Loving Herodias 4995: 4993: 4985: 4978: 4938: 4907: 4814: 4781:Annan, Gabriele 4777: 4775:Further reading 4767: 4754: 4739: 4735: 4728: 4712: 4669: 4663: 4650: 4641: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4624: 4610: 4606: 4602:, 31 March 1982 4588: 4584: 4566: 4562: 4553: 4549: 4542: 4527: 4526: 4519: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4482:Friedman, B. H. 4478:Feldman, Morton 4476: 4475: 4471: 4461: 4459: 4451: 4450: 4446: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4383: 4373: 4369: 4357:Literaturkritik 4347: 4346: 4339: 4321: 4317: 4298: 4294: 4286: 4282: 4271: 4267: 4259: 4255: 4247: 4243: 4234: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4169: 4165: 4157: 4153: 4145: 4141: 4133: 4129: 4121: 4117: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4084: 4080: 4071: 4067: 4059: 4055: 4047: 4043: 4035: 4031: 4023: 4019: 4011: 4007: 3994: 3990: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3946: 3942: 3934: 3930: 3922: 3918: 3910: 3906: 3898: 3894: 3886: 3882: 3874: 3870: 3862: 3858: 3850: 3846: 3838: 3834: 3826: 3822: 3814: 3810: 3802: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3778: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3754: 3750: 3741: 3737: 3729: 3725: 3716: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3680: 3676: 3668: 3664: 3657: 3644: 3643: 3639: 3631: 3627: 3619: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3595: 3591: 3583: 3579: 3571: 3567: 3559: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3523: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3475: 3471: 3463: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3434: 3430: 3425: 3421: 3413: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3309: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3250: 3243: 3240: 3176: 3163:Die Gartenlaube 3155: 2956:1840 (August): 2813:Die Stadt Lucca 2716: 2714:Buch der Lieder 2581:1820 (August): 2571: 2564: 2546: 2537: 2530: 2521: 2515: 2506: 2503: 2494: 2491: 2482: 2479: 2470: 2463: 2454: 2451: 2442: 2439: 2430: 2423: 2414: 2411: 2402: 2399: 2327:German American 2257: 2181:Pietro Mascagni 2144:Nikolai Medtner 2080:Richard Strauss 2072:Johannes Brahms 2042:Robert Schumann 2038: 2025: 1990: 1927: 1915: 1906: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1880: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1749: 1627:, and his wife 1575:Deutschlandlied 1557: 1537:Damascus Affair 1466:Ludolf Wienbarg 1438: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1375: 1373: 1363: 1351: 1340: 1305:Madame de Staël 1233:July Revolution 1229: 1221:1830 revolution 1206: 1193: 1153:Die Stadt Lucca 1098: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1051: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 994: 991: 989: 987: 985: 984: 982: 980: 978: 955: 952: 950: 948: 946: 945: 943: 941: 939: 935: 932: 930: 928: 926: 925: 923: 921: 919: 904: 897: 895: 893: 891: 889: 888: 886: 884: 882: 880: 879: 877: 875: 873: 869: 866: 864: 862: 860: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 850: 848: 846: 844: 825:Robert Schumann 810: 808:Buch der Lieder 781: 771:Buch der Lieder 747: 561: 523:Napoleonic Code 492:Napoleonic Wars 459: 443: 402: 397: 373:Robert Schumann 359:literary critic 347: 346: 345: 337: 315: 311: 287: 252: 249: 1841) 244: 240: 229: 202:Buch der Lieder 166:Alma mater 141: 137: 117: 111: 109: 108: 99: 84: 71: 65: 62: 55: 43:This article's 39: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7907: 7905: 7897: 7896: 7891: 7889:Romantic poets 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7779:Anti-natalists 7776: 7771: 7766: 7764:Heinrich Heine 7756: 7755: 7749: 7748: 7728: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7711: 7704: 7703: 7702: 7697: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7619: 7618:Related topics 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7515: 7513: 7507: 7506: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7346:Gallen-Kallela 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7321:David d'Angers 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7262: 7260: 7258:Visual artists 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7218:Schleiermacher 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7084: 7082: 7076: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7068: 7063: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7027: 7025: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6777: 6775: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6548: 6546: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483:Oehlenschläger 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6384: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6270: 6268: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6236: 6234: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6153:Castelo Branco 6149: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6093: 6091: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5965: 5963: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5879:Brothers Grimm 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5681: 5679: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5657: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5581: 5579:Gothic fiction 5576: 5569: 5567:British Marine 5564: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5521: 5516: 5515: 5514: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5465:Gothic revival 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5424: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5368: 5363: 5357: 5355: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5335: 5328: 5320: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5307: 5301: 5295: 5289: 5283: 5277: 5271: 5270:(uncle/patron) 5265: 5259: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5235: 5230: 5228:Schwanengesang 5225: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5199: 5191: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5155: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5140: 5138: 5137: 5128: 5126: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5101:Die Lotosblume 5097: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5079:Heinrich Heine 5077: 5075: 5074: 5067: 5060: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5039: 5030: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4989:Heinrich Heine 4982: 4967: 4958: 4948: 4937: 4936:External links 4934: 4933: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4905: 4898: 4887: 4873: 4869: 4853: 4833: 4812: 4798: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4765: 4752: 4733: 4726: 4710: 4667: 4661: 4648: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4631: 4622: 4604: 4582: 4580:, 27 May 2007. 4560: 4554:Rolf Hosfeld, 4547: 4540: 4517: 4501: 4494: 4469: 4444: 4427: 4416: 4401: 4385:Arendt, Hannah 4367: 4337: 4315: 4292: 4280: 4265: 4253: 4249:Reid Busk 2014 4241: 4228: 4208: 4196: 4175: 4163: 4151: 4139: 4127: 4125:, p. 297. 4115: 4090: 4078: 4072:Walker, Alan, 4065: 4053: 4041: 4037:Robertson 1988 4029: 4017: 4005: 3988: 3984:Robertson 1988 3976: 3964: 3962:, p. 285. 3952: 3948:Robertson 1988 3940: 3928: 3916: 3904: 3900:Robertson 1988 3892: 3880: 3868: 3856: 3844: 3832: 3828:Robertson 1988 3820: 3808: 3796: 3784: 3772: 3760: 3748: 3735: 3723: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3662: 3655: 3637: 3633:Robertson 1988 3625: 3613: 3601: 3599:on Wikisource. 3589: 3577: 3565: 3553: 3541: 3529: 3525:Robertson 1988 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3469: 3457: 3445: 3437:Napoleon Louis 3428: 3419: 3407: 3395: 3367: 3362:Beit Hatfutsot 3349: 3323: 3307: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3280: 3279: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3260:Die Lotosblume 3256: 3255: 3239: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3221: 3204: 3187: 3175: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3154: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3138:Volume Three: 3136: 3135: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3083: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3068: 3062: 3049: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2996:Neuer Frühling 2986: 2985: 2984: 2978: 2965: 2954: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2917: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2902: 2889: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2877:Neuer Frühling 2874: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2851: 2838: 2831: 2826:1831 (April): 2824: 2823: 2822: 2816: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2775: 2762: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2749:" (poems from 2743: 2737: 2731: 2709: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2678:1827 (April): 2676: 2675: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2615: 2614: 2609:1823 (April): 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2565: 2547: 2540: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2522: 2516: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2464: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2433: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2393: 2350:Jewish history 2256: 2253: 2229:Morton Feldman 2132:Yehezkel Braun 2124:Richard Wagner 2120:Clara Schumann 2100:Elise Schmezer 2056:Franz Schubert 2037: 2034: 1989: 1986: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1788:Louis Napoleon 1773:lead poisoning 1761:Matratzengruft 1748: 1745: 1607:Front page of 1566:Tendenzdichter 1556: 1553: 1522:Max Liebermann 1485:. Portrait by 1458:Heinrich Laube 1440: 1439: 1354: 1352: 1345: 1339: 1336: 1310:De l'Allemagne 1291:De l'Allemagne 1262:Hector Berlioz 1237:Louis-Philippe 1228: 1225: 1205: 1202: 1074: 1066:Reisebilder II 1050: 1047: 995: 936: 870: 746: 743: 708:Der Rabbi von 700:Jewish history 688:Karl Immermann 597:Nibelungenlied 560: 557: 401: 398: 396: 393: 377:Franz Schubert 303: 302: 294: 293: 289: 288: 286: 285: 279: 273: 267: 260: 258: 254: 253: 242: 239:Mathilde Heine 238: 237: 235: 231: 230: 228: 227: 222: 217: 210: 205: 197: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 140:(aged 58) 134: 130: 129: 105: 101: 100: 94: 86: 85: 83:Heinrich Heine 82: 73: 72: 52:the key points 42: 40: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7906: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7825: 7822: 7820: 7817: 7815: 7812: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7761: 7759: 7745: 7744: 7733: 7732: 7726: 7725: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7705: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7580: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7077: 7067: 7064: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7022: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6991: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6438:Nikolai Gogol 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6379: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6329: 6327: 6323: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6235: 6231: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6196: 6194: 6190: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6069:P. B. Shelley 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6049:Mary Robinson 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5956: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5841: 5839: 5835: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5778:Chateaubriand 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5607:Mal du siècle 5604: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5352: 5348: 5341: 5336: 5334: 5329: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5305: 5302: 5300:(great uncle) 5299: 5296: 5294:(grandnephew) 5293: 5290: 5287: 5284: 5281: 5278: 5275: 5272: 5269: 5268:Salomon Heine 5266: 5263: 5260: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5149: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5135: 5134: 5133:Die Harzreise 5130: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5116: 5112: 5109: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5068: 5066: 5061: 5059: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5021: 5018: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5006: 5003: 4992: 4990: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4903: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4877: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4768: 4766:9783826032127 4762: 4758: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4738: 4734: 4729: 4727:9781870015929 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4664: 4662:9780845347621 4658: 4654: 4649: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4619:archive.today 4616: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4541:9780415085212 4537: 4533: 4532: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4497: 4495:1-878972-31-6 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4470: 4458: 4454: 4453:"Heine Songs" 4448: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4431: 4428: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4412: 4405: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4371: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4303: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4197: 4185: 4179: 4176: 4172: 4167: 4164: 4160: 4155: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4140: 4136: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4116: 4112: 4109:(in German). 4108: 4105: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4038: 4033: 4030: 4026: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3929: 3925: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3908: 3905: 3902:, p. 20. 3901: 3896: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3793: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3764: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3714: 3711: 3707: 3706:Neue Gedichte 3702: 3699: 3695: 3690: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3658: 3656:0 09 177593 0 3652: 3648: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3491:, p. 47. 3490: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3458: 3455:, p. 67. 3454: 3449: 3446: 3443:, p. 31) 3442: 3438: 3432: 3429: 3426:Sammons p. 30 3423: 3420: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3399: 3396: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3308:9780893564469 3304: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3277: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3252:Poetry portal 3247: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3202:3-518-03048-5 3199: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990:Neue Gedichte 2987: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2912:1837 (July): 2911: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2891:1837 (July): 2890: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2763: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2751:Die Harzreise 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658:Die Harzreise 2655: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2619: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2568: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2544: 2539: 2535: 2528: 2523: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2472: 2468: 2461: 2456: 2449: 2444: 2437: 2432: 2428: 2421: 2416: 2409: 2404: 2397: 2392: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2298:Tony Harrison 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2270: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2212:his song book 2209: 2205: 2203: 2202:Attila-Zoller 2199: 2198:Gert Westphal 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2168: 2165:Heine's play 2163: 2161: 2157: 2156:Marcel Tyberg 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2096:Elise Schlick 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1978: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1957: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1866: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1753: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1711:Neue Gedichte 1708: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1630: 1626: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1585: 1584:Georg Herwegh 1581: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1568:), including 1567: 1562: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1510:Jeanette Wohl 1507: 1502: 1500: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1462:Theodor Mundt 1459: 1455: 1451: 1450:Young Germany 1447: 1436: 1433: 1425: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1383: – 1382: 1378: 1377:Find sources: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1355:This section 1353: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1316: 1315:Enlightenment 1312: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1203: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1191:Platen affair 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1097: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1013: 993: 974: 972: 968: 964: 960: 954: 934: 915: 913: 909: 903: 901: 868: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 817: 814: 809: 804: 803: 802:Die Harzreise 798: 793: 789: 785: 780: 772: 767: 763: 761: 757: 753: 744: 742: 740: 739:Protestantism 735: 733: 732: 731:Die Harzreise 727: 723: 719: 714: 712: 711: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 654: 649: 645: 643: 638: 637:anti-Semitism 634: 630: 625: 623: 619: 614: 612: 608: 604: 599: 598: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 574: 570: 566: 558: 556: 552: 550: 546: 545:Salomon Heine 541: 539: 534: 532: 528: 524: 519: 517: 513: 512:Joachim Murat 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 484: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 463: 458: 457:Fremden-Blatt 453: 447: 442: 437: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:Duchy of Berg 415: 406: 399: 394: 392: 390: 386: 382: 381:Young Germany 378: 374: 370: 369: 364: 360: 356: 349: 343: 333: 309: 300: 295: 290: 283: 280: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 264:Salomon Heine 262: 261: 259: 255: 236: 232: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 215: 211: 209: 206: 204: 203: 199: 198: 196: 194:Notable works 192: 189: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 145: 135: 131: 128: 124: 123:Duchy of Berg 120: 106: 102: 98: 92: 87: 80: 77: 69: 59: 53: 51: 46: 41: 37: 32: 31: 26: 22: 7859:Jewish poets 7829:German poets 7736: 7729: 7722: 7706: 7426:Porto-Alegre 7080:Philosophers 6964:Rachmaninoff 6413:Chavchavadze 6403:Baratashvili 6163:João de Deus 6132:Wincenty Pol 5924:Küchelbecker 5898: 5652: 5618:Noble savage 5605: 5571: 5546:Wallenrodism 5523: 5509: 5440:Coppet group 5374:(literature) 5280:Michel Heine 5274:Armand Heine 5237: 5220: 5201: 5193: 5185: 5170: 5159:Dichterliebe 5131: 5078: 5037:First Things 5036: 5029:(ChoralWiki) 4996:24 September 4994:. Retrieved 4988: 4928: 4921: 4909: 4901: 4890: 4882:. New York: 4879: 4876:Pawel, Ernst 4866: 4861: 4847: 4843: 4826: 4807:. New York: 4804: 4792: 4788: 4756: 4747: 4717: 4684:(4): 1–15 . 4681: 4675: 4671: 4652: 4643: 4625: 4607: 4597: 4594:John Vinocur 4585: 4575: 4563: 4555: 4550: 4530: 4512: 4485: 4472: 4460:. Retrieved 4447: 4437: 4430: 4419: 4410: 4404: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4379: 4370: 4362:Schrifttums. 4360: 4356: 4326: 4318: 4306: 4300: 4295: 4283: 4268: 4261:Kossoff 1983 4256: 4244: 4231: 4219: 4211: 4204:Sammons 1979 4199: 4187:. Retrieved 4178: 4171:Sammons 1979 4166: 4159:Sammons 1979 4154: 4147:Sammons 1979 4142: 4135:Sammons 1979 4130: 4123:Sammons 1979 4118: 4110: 4097: 4093: 4086:Sammons 1979 4081: 4073: 4068: 4061:Sammons 1979 4056: 4049:Sammons 1979 4044: 4032: 4025:Sammons 1979 4020: 4013:Sammons 1979 4008: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3979: 3972:Sammons 1979 3967: 3960:Sammons 1979 3955: 3943: 3936:Sammons 1979 3931: 3924:Sammons 1979 3919: 3912:Sammons 1979 3907: 3895: 3888:Sammons 1979 3883: 3876:Sammons 1979 3871: 3864:Sammons 1979 3859: 3852:Sammons 1979 3847: 3840:Sammons 1979 3835: 3823: 3816:Sammons 1979 3811: 3804:Sammons 1979 3799: 3792:Sammons 1979 3787: 3780:Sammons 1979 3775: 3768:Sammons 1979 3763: 3756:Sammons 1979 3751: 3746:, Chapter 12 3743: 3738: 3731:Sammons 1979 3726: 3718: 3713: 3705: 3701: 3694:Sammons 1979 3689: 3682:Sammons 1979 3677: 3670:Sammons 1979 3665: 3646: 3640: 3628: 3621:Sammons 1979 3616: 3609:Sammons 1979 3604: 3592: 3585:Sammons 1979 3580: 3573:Sammons 1979 3568: 3561:Sammons 1979 3556: 3549:Sammons 1979 3544: 3537:Sammons 1979 3532: 3520: 3513:Sammons 1979 3508: 3501:Sammons 1979 3496: 3489:Sammons 1979 3484: 3477:Sammons 1979 3472: 3465:Sammons 1979 3460: 3453:Sammons 2006 3448: 3441:Sammons 1979 3431: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3403:Sammons 1979 3398: 3379: 3376:anti-Semites 3370: 3361: 3352: 3343:; ( 3336: 3326: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3290: 3274: 3223: 3206: 3189: 3179: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3141: 3130: 3127:Volume Two: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3096:Geständnisse 3095: 3092:Volume One: 3086: 3079: 3070: 3064: 3058: 3052: 3045: 3041: 3035:, long poem) 3030: 3026: 3020:Zeitgedichte 3019: 3013: 3007: 3002:Verschiedene 3001: 2995: 2989: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962:Ludwig Börne 2957: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2913: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2876: 2868: 2862: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2818: 2812: 2804: 2795: 2791: 2783: 2777: 2771: 2765: 2756: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2734:Die Heimkehr 2733: 2728:Junge Leiden 2727: 2712: 2703: 2697: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2670: 2665:Die Heimkehr 2664: 2656: 2650: 2649:1826 (May): 2641: 2635: 2629: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2583:Die Romantik 2582: 2575:Sammons 1979 2572: 2518: 2466: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2343: 2319:anti-Semitic 2312: 2305: 2274: 2248: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2221:, subtitled 2217:Heine-Lieder 2214: 2206: 2195: 2184: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2128:Lord Berners 2104:Sophie Seipt 2047:Dichterliebe 2045: 2039: 2018:Nazi Germany 2005: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1983: 1973: 1964:Adolf Hitler 1961: 1946: 1941:raid on the 1933:on Berlin's 1928: 1920: 1914: 1909: 1899: 1869: 1840: 1818: 1812: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1785: 1760: 1758: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1674: 1671: 1658: 1649: 1646: 1637: 1633: 1622: 1616: 1612: 1598:Peterswaldau 1591: 1588: 1573: 1565: 1558: 1548: 1545: 1532: 1530: 1525: 1505: 1503: 1496: 1492: 1472: 1470: 1454:Karl Gutzkow 1446:Ludwig Börne 1443: 1428: 1419: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1376: 1364:Please help 1359:verification 1356: 1332: 1308: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1255: 1230: 1216: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1124: 1110: 1099: 1075: 1069: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1039: 1015: 996: 976: 970: 956: 937: 917: 905: 871: 842: 806: 800: 796: 794: 790: 779:Julius Campe 776: 770: 759: 748: 736: 729: 722:Die Heimkehr 721: 715: 707: 695: 691: 685: 669:Aristophanes 657: 653:Franz Kugler 626: 615: 610: 606: 588: 577: 562: 559:Universities 553: 542: 535: 520: 485: 455: 438: 433: 411: 366: 363:lyric poetry 354: 307: 306: 278:(3rd cousin) 270:Gustav Heine 224: 219: 212: 207: 200: 138:(1856-02-17) 76: 63: 47: 45:lead section 7774:1856 deaths 7769:1797 births 7416:Michałowski 7248:Wackenroder 7213:F. Schlegel 7208:A. Schlegel 6984:Tchaikovsky 6873:Bortkiewicz 6745:R. Schumann 6740:C. Schumann 6705:Kalkbrenner 6674:Saint-Saëns 5979:Anne Brontë 5864:Eichendorff 5849:B. v. Arnim 5844:A. v. Arnim 5654:Weltschmerz 5613:Medievalism 5562:Blue flower 5490:Nationalist 5435:Bohemianism 5347:Romanticism 5286:Alice Heine 5233:Lisztomania 5144:Adaptations 5125:Other works 4740: [ 4349:Erhard Jöst 4288:Dennis 2012 4189:27 February 4102: [ 3387: [ 3010:("Ballads") 2930:Don Quixote 2925:Don Quixote 2805:Reisebilder 2757:Die Nordsee 2717: [ 2346:secularists 2323:nationalist 2255:Controversy 2225:, in 1994. 2140:Paul Lincke 2060:Franz Liszt 2026: [ 2023:Die Lorelei 1726:Franz Liszt 1722:Lisztomania 1718:feuilletons 1707:Deutschland 1662:iconoclasts 1572:(author of 1541:blood libel 1499:Robespierre 1422:August 2022 1271:Heine, 1837 1250:meritocracy 1204:Paris years 1194: [ 1179:Reisebilder 1026:nationalism 959:blue flower 908:Romanticism 838:Heine, 1829 811: [ 797:Reisebilder 782: [ 760:Die Nordsee 640:him to the 603:Romanticism 460: [ 444: [ 355:Harry Heine 208:Reisebilder 188:Romanticism 158:Nationality 107:Harry Heine 7884:Epic poets 7758:Categories 7291:Chassériau 7266:Aivazovsky 6974:Rubinstein 6959:Mussorgsky 6908:Wieniawski 6893:Paderewski 6735:Moszkowski 6518:Vörösmarty 6508:Shevchenko 6362:Longfellow 6286:Batyushkov 6281:Baratynsky 6250:Espronceda 6117:Mickiewicz 6112:Malczewski 6079:Wordsworth 6064:M. Shelley 6019:de Quincey 5884:Günderrode 5768:Baudelaire 5648:Wanderlust 5485:Lake Poets 4955:Faded Page 4672:Shadowtime 4395:(2): 103. 3283:References 3194:Hal Draper 2604:Über Polen 2562:Wilhelm II 2558:Achilleion 2380:Yad Vashem 2315:Düsseldorf 2286:Achilleion 2263:Statue of 2092:Clara Ross 2010:degenerate 1968:Nazi Party 1935:Opernplatz 1703:Atta Troll 1693:Atta Troll 1506:ad hominem 1392:newspapers 1040:Plant the 1034:Fatherland 1030:revolution 1022:chauvinism 900:Hal Draper 756:free verse 665:F. A. Wolf 661:Franz Bopp 469:Maximilian 426:conversion 414:Düsseldorf 395:Early life 391:in Paris. 389:expatriate 220:Atta Troll 150:Occupation 119:Düsseldorf 112:1797-12-13 7731:Modernism 7391:Kiprensky 7351:Géricault 7336:Friedrich 7326:Delacroix 7301:Constable 7281:Bonington 7271:Bierstadt 7223:Senancour 7198:Schelling 7153:Lamennais 7148:Khomyakov 7113:Coleridge 7108:Chaadayev 7015:Stanković 7010:Mokranjac 6929:Balakirev 6888:Moniuszko 6837:Donizetti 6832:Cherubini 6730:Meyerbeer 6715:Marschner 6690:Beethoven 6603:Moscheles 6537:Musicians 6523:Wergeland 6488:Orbeliani 6443:Grundtvig 6347:Hawthorne 6316:Zhukovsky 6311:Vyazemsky 6296:Lermontov 6255:Gutiérrez 6214:Radičević 6178:Herculano 6102:Krasiński 6044:Radcliffe 6014:Coleridge 5989:E. Brontë 5984:C. Brontë 5914:Jean Paul 5909:Hölderlin 5798:Lamartine 5735:Magalhães 5725:Guimarães 5633:Pantheism 5623:Nostalgia 5475:Indianism 5423:Movements 5354:Countries 5304:Karl Marx 5264:(brother) 5258:(brother) 4801:Brod, Max 4706:171072437 4462:24 August 3053:Romanzero 3014:Zur Ollea 2952:Anno 1839 2784:Anno 1829 2747:Harzreise 2745:"Aus der 2592:("Poems") 2465:The poem 2429:, Germany 2383:Holocaust 2331:the Bronx 2302:film-poem 2241:Delacroix 2237:Left Bank 2196:In 1964, 2171:César Cui 2148:Carl Orff 2076:Hugo Wolf 2021:such as " 1922:Ecce Homo 1796:Romanzero 1654:communism 1625:Karl Marx 1600:in 1844. 1487:Oppenheim 1319:pantheism 1213:Delacroix 1175:Immermann 1018:despotism 752:Norderney 710:Bacherach 481:Rhineland 477:Karl Marx 420:, into a 292:Signature 276:Karl Marx 272:(brother) 257:Relatives 225:Romanzero 178:Göttingen 50:summarize 7743:Category 7559:Dahlhaus 7544:Blanning 7511:Scholars 7481:Tropinin 7476:Tidemand 7466:Stattler 7461:Scheffer 7361:Głowacki 7331:Edelfelt 7286:Bryullov 7228:Snellman 7203:Schiller 7193:Rousseau 7173:Michelet 7118:Constant 7088:Belinsky 7061:Sibelius 7005:Konjović 6979:Scriabin 6949:Lyapunov 6883:Lipiński 6852:Spontini 6842:Paganini 6786:Goldmark 6577:Thalberg 6572:Schubert 6552:Bruckner 6513:Topelius 6503:Runeberg 6493:Prešeren 6463:Leopardi 6428:Frashëri 6418:Eminescu 6398:Andersen 6306:Tyutchev 6291:Karamzin 6265:Zorrilla 6260:Saavedra 6158:Castilho 6146:Portugal 6137:Słowacki 6039:Polidori 5969:Barbauld 5904:Hoffmann 5859:Brentano 5773:Bertrand 5594:Romantic 5430:Ancients 5404:Scotland 5282:(cousin) 5276:(cousin) 5182:" (1861) 5161:" (1840) 5154:" (1828) 5117:" (1844) 5110:" (1844) 5103:" (1840) 5096:" (1827) 4974:LibriVox 4957:(Canada) 4878:(1995). 4819:(1911). 4803:(1957). 4746:(1979). 4716:(1988). 4615:Archived 4480:(2000). 3414:Raddatz 3238:See also 3215:59--6391 3159:Memoiren 3016:("Olio") 3008:Romanzen 2630:Almansor 2590:Gedichte 2519:Almansor 2368:The City 2300:'s 1992 2200:and the 1966:and the 1947:Almansor 1769:syphilis 1697:Pyrenees 1650:Vorwärts 1638:Vorwärts 1613:Vorwärts 1307:'s book 1171:epigrams 1121:Schiller 718:Lüneburg 692:Gedichte 607:Almansor 504:Napoleon 66:May 2023 7584:Lovejoy 7519:Abraham 7441:Richard 7431:Préault 7356:Girodet 7238:Thoreau 7183:Novalis 7168:Mazzini 7163:Maistre 7138:Hazlitt 7123:Emerson 7103:Carlyle 7093:Berchet 7036:Berwald 7031:Bennett 7000:Hristić 6954:Medtner 6934:Borodin 6924:Arensky 6847:Rossini 6822:Bellini 6801:Joachim 6774:Hungary 6755:Strauss 6683:Germany 6649:Berlioz 6618:Voříšek 6613:Smetana 6591:Czechia 6545:Austria 6478:Maturin 6473:Manzoni 6448:Heliade 6423:Foscolo 6393:Alfieri 6388:Abovian 6342:Emerson 6301:Pushkin 6240:Bécquer 6173:Garrett 6127:Potocki 6074:Southey 6034:Maturin 6004:Carlyle 5961:Britain 5934:Novalis 5889:Gutzkow 5837:Germany 5803:Mérimée 5788:Gautier 5715:Barreto 5710:Azevedo 5690:Alencar 5670:Writers 5589:Byronic 5525:Purismo 5379:Germany 5361:Denmark 5025:in the 4963:at the 4636:Sources 4484:(ed.). 4001:Lutezia 3997:Préface 3742:Heine, 2427:Brocken 2265:Lorelei 2001:Alljuda 1804:Lutezia 1406:scholar 1242:utopian 963:Novalis 635:due to 622:Hanover 578:At the 549:Hamburg 516:Prussia 467:), and 353:; born 338:German: 266:(uncle) 251: 243: 142:Paris, 7609:Wellek 7589:de Man 7574:Janion 7564:Ferber 7539:Berlin 7534:Beiser 7529:Barzun 7524:Abrams 7501:Wiertz 7486:Turner 7436:Révoil 7421:Palmer 7411:Martin 7406:Leutze 7381:Janmot 7341:Fuseli 7296:Church 7188:Quinet 7178:Müller 7133:Goethe 7128:Fichte 7051:Franck 6993:Serbia 6944:Glinka 6917:Russia 6903:Tausig 6898:Stolpe 6878:Chopin 6866:Poland 6827:Busoni 6791:Heller 6760:Wagner 6695:Brahms 6669:Onslow 6659:Halévy 6627:France 6608:Reicha 6598:Dvořák 6567:Mahler 6562:Hummel 6557:Czerny 6453:Isaacs 6433:Geijer 6367:Lowell 6357:Irving 6337:Cooper 6332:Bryant 6274:Russia 6209:Njegoš 6204:Kostić 6199:Jakšić 6192:Serbia 6122:Norwid 6097:Fredro 6089:Poland 6059:Seward 5949:Uhland 5939:Schwab 5929:Mörike 5919:Kleist 5874:Goethe 5869:Fouqué 5818:Nodier 5813:Nerval 5808:Musset 5760:France 5750:Varela 5745:Taunay 5730:Macedo 5678:Brazil 5628:Ossian 5555:Themes 5394:Poland 5389:Norway 5371:France 5249:Family 5206:(2006) 5198:(1895) 5190:(1869) 5175:(1851) 5167:(1840) 5136:(1826) 4763: 4724: 4704: 4696: 4659: 4538: 4492: 4457:Schott 3653: 3382:, ed. 3305: 3230: 3213: 3200: 2950:1839: 2833:1833: 2807:, 1831 2550:Toulon 2467:Where? 2360:Ha-‘Ir 2294:Toulon 2267:; the 2245:Chopin 2239:where 2179:) and 1931:burned 1919:, 1904:Legacy 1823:German 1819:Where? 1731:before 1683:) and 1666:Laurel 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1379: 1151:) and 1129:Munich 1117:Goethe 1102:London 821:Lieder 773:, 1827 538:Hebrew 452:Gustav 422:Jewish 368:Lieder 234:Spouse 174:Berlin 161:German 7695:Bacon 7604:Rosen 7599:Ricks 7594:Nancy 7554:Blume 7549:Bloom 7471:Stroy 7456:Saleh 7451:Runge 7401:Lampi 7386:Jones 7376:Hayez 7311:Corot 7276:Blake 7243:Tieck 7233:Staël 7158:Larra 7143:Hegel 7098:Burke 7056:Grieg 7046:Field 7041:Elgar 7024:Other 6857:Verdi 6815:Italy 6806:Liszt 6796:Hubay 6781:Erkel 6765:Weber 6750:Spohr 6710:Loewe 6700:Bruch 6664:Méhul 6654:Fauré 6644:Auber 6639:Alkan 6498:Raffi 6468:Mácha 6458:Lenau 6408:Botev 6381:Other 6233:Spain 6168:Dinis 6054:Scott 6029:Keats 6009:Clare 5999:Byron 5994:Burns 5974:Blake 5959:Great 5944:Tieck 5899:Heine 5894:Hauff 5828:Vigny 5823:Staël 5783:Dumas 5705:Assis 5700:Alves 5685:Abreu 5638:Rhine 5541:Ultra 5384:Japan 5214:Other 5086:Poems 4744:] 4718:Heine 4702:S2CID 4694:JSTOR 4106:] 3391:] 2721:] 2569:Works 2376:right 2036:Music 2030:] 1951:Quran 1660:dark 1483:Börne 1413:JSTOR 1399:books 1283:Salon 1198:] 1133:Lucca 1127:, in 1113:Cotta 815:] 786:] 681:Rahel 673:Hegel 464:] 448:] 245:( 241: 7569:Frye 7496:Ward 7491:Veit 7446:Rude 7396:Koch 7371:Gude 7366:Goya 7316:Dahl 7306:Cole 6634:Adam 6582:Wolf 6325:U.S. 6224:Zmaj 5854:Beer 5793:Hugo 5740:Reis 5720:Dias 5584:Hero 5519:Post 5480:Jena 5450:Dark 4998:2010 4761:ISBN 4722:ISBN 4657:ISBN 4536:ISBN 4490:ISBN 4464:2017 4333:Text 4191:2019 3651:ISBN 3303:ISBN 3228:ISBN 3211:LCCN 3198:ISBN 2556:for 2372:left 2370:, a 2364:העיר 2158:and 2122:and 1977:Thor 1939:Nazi 1798:and 1609:Marx 1582:and 1464:and 1385:news 1260:and 1159:). 1119:and 957:The 827:and 726:Harz 609:and 601:and 375:and 170:Bonn 133:Died 104:Born 7066:Sor 6939:Cui 6372:Poe 5505:Pre 5500:Neo 4972:at 4953:at 4944:at 4929:MLN 4686:doi 4674:". 4592:by 4570:by 4331:. ( 4309:by 3439:. ( 3192:by 2251:." 2231:'s 2189:). 2050:), 1827:Wo? 1767:or 1611:'s 1368:by 1215:'s 1173:by 1143:), 961:of 434:née 428:to 7760:: 7721:← 4858:. 4846:, 4838:, 4825:. 4791:, 4783:. 4742:de 4700:. 4692:. 4682:37 4680:. 4596:, 4574:, 4520:^ 4504:^ 4455:. 4391:. 4355:. 4340:^ 4325:, 4275:, 4218:, 4111:48 4104:de 3389:de 3360:. 3335:, 3311:. 2719:de 2577:. 2366:– 2321:, 2310:. 2304:, 2162:. 2154:, 2150:, 2146:, 2142:, 2138:, 2134:, 2130:, 2118:, 2114:, 2110:, 2106:, 2102:, 2098:, 2094:, 2090:, 2086:, 2082:, 2078:, 2074:, 2070:, 2066:, 2062:, 2058:, 2028:de 1825:: 1810:. 1743:. 1551:. 1460:, 1456:, 1200:. 1196:de 1036:: 973:: 902:) 813:de 784:de 762:. 734:. 644:. 518:. 462:de 446:de 336:; 323:aɪ 247:m. 176:, 172:, 125:, 121:, 7734:→ 5339:e 5332:t 5325:v 5178:" 5157:" 5150:" 5113:" 5106:" 5099:" 5092:" 5071:e 5064:t 5057:v 5000:. 4991:" 4987:" 4916:. 4897:. 4886:. 4867:. 4811:. 4769:. 4730:. 4708:. 4688:: 4665:. 4544:. 4498:. 4466:. 4393:6 4378:( 4335:) 4251:. 4193:. 3659:. 3364:. 3347:) 3220:. 3044:( 3029:( 2964:) 2933:) 2362:( 2183:( 2173:( 1821:( 1687:( 1677:( 1619:" 1489:. 1435:) 1429:( 1424:) 1420:( 1410:· 1403:· 1396:· 1389:· 1362:. 1155:( 1147:( 1139:( 1106:£ 332:/ 329:ə 326:n 320:h 317:ˈ 314:/ 310:( 114:) 110:( 68:) 64:( 54:. 27:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index