119:
205:
22:
614:
259:
in chronicles, formed the core of the state. The assumptions of the internal structure of independent
Novgorod are mostly based on the list of the builders of the Great Bridge over Volkhov (1260s) and the 1471 treaty between Novgorod and
224:(ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ) or boroughs: Nerevsky, Zagorodsky, Lyudin, Slavensky and Plotnitsky. The city was also divided into two sides: the left-bank of the Volkhov was called the Sophia Side and the right-bank the Commercial or
39:
605:
matters until 1589, when a separate bishopric of Pskov was created and the archbishops of
Novgorod dropped Pskov from their title and were created "Archbishops of Novgorod the Great and Velikie Luki".
264:
of Poland. The former lists ten parts of
Novgorod itself and nine other entities. According to Burov (1993), these were tysyachas that, together with the capital made
218:
Novgorod with its vicinity (located on upper
Volkhov and near Ilmen Lake) belonged to a separate territorial unit. The city of Novgorod itself was divided into five
86:
58:
855:
816:
V. A. Burov, Π ΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ
, ΡΡΡΡΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ. Β«ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ
Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΒ». ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, July 1993
65:
462:. Its name means "beyond the portages", meaning the portages between the river systems of Volga and those rivers. It was inhabited mainly by various
72:
415:
Several towns were also not part of any tysyacha (and, thus, of t'ma) as they were owned jointly by
Novgorod and one of the neighbouring states.
447:
Vast lands to the east that were being colonised by
Novgorod or just paid tribute to it were divided into volosts. Some of those volosts were:
54:
956:
105:
79:
43:
436:
975:
586:
268:(lit. ten thousand), mentioned in the 1471 treaty. Below is the list of tysyachas and their approximate locations:
32:
861:
921:
842:
424:
408:. Most of the towns were in the more economically developed western part of the country, in other parts only
766:
743:
712:
677:
642:
168:
420:
619:(For reference, the sea at the top is part of the White Sea and the sea at left is the Gulf of Finland)
573:. It kept its special autonomous rights, including the right for independent construction of suburbs (
463:
261:
487:
905:ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π» ΠΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΡΡ
ΠΈΠ² ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. (1995).
527:
236:
889:
879:
594:
582:
469:
344:), the southern shore of Ladoga Lake and possibly territories to the north and west of the lake (
157:
451:
726:, was the biggest pyatina of all. It was located to the northeast of Novgorod on the shores of
118:
952:
570:
184:
156:
achieved an autonomy from
Novgorod in the 13th century; its independence was confirmed by the
134:
757:
734:
703:
668:
633:
345:
204:
865:
562:
533:
252:
149:
577:
is the most ancient among them). Due to Pskov's leading role in the struggle against the
578:
554:
546:
515:
505:
495:
455:
364:
907:ΠΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ (1920β1993 Π³Π³.). Π‘ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ
969:
781:
692:
491:
416:
412:(small town-like settlements) existed or there were no town-like settlements at all.
381:
360:
244:
909:. ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊ: ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ΅ "Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅Ρ". p. 16.
653:
602:
946:
696:
657:
566:
558:
521:
459:
428:
311:
248:
152:
with its vicinity, as well as a few other towns, were not part of any of those.
21:
613:
723:
661:
511:
481:
477:
334:
315:
240:
225:
466:, though many Slavs migrated there in 13th century escaping Mongol invasions.
838:
727:
397:
349:
319:
277:
188:
589:(1268) ushered in the period of Pskov's actual independence. The Novgorod
598:
473:
287:
183:. This division was replaced only in the beginning of 18th century when
688:
625:
574:
432:
401:
393:
389:
297:
858:
624:
After the conquest of
Novgorod Land by Muscovy it was divided into 5
405:
323:
301:
220:
210:
180:
144:
923:Π ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π² XVI Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅, Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ (
601:
of Pskov. The city of Pskov remained dependent on
Novgorod only in
612:
590:
550:
501:
203:
176:
153:
117:
925:
Novgorodian pyatinas and
Pogosts in the 16th Century, with a Map
777:
138:
is not definitely known; the country was divided into several
15:
930:(in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
691:
people that inhabited the area, was located between Luga and
581:, its influence spread significantly. The long reign of
695:
rivers, to the north of Novgorod and on the shores of
771:
748:
717:
682:
647:
175:(literally "fifths") that were further divided into
948:
Seafarers, Merchants and Pirates in the Middle Ages
55:"Administrative divisions of the Novgorod Republic"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
892:, Course of Russian History, v. 1., Lecture XXIII
833:Novgorod and the Novgorod Land in the 15th Century
617:Map of Novgorodian pyatinas in the 16th century.
597:(1348), relinquishing their right to appoint the
593:formally recognized Pskov's independence in the
384:, the second most important town in the country.
380:), to the south of Novgorod, with the centre in
664:rivers to the west and southwest of Novgorod.
286:), to the east of Novgorod, with the town of
276:), to the southwest of Novgorod, near modern
8:
585:(1266β99) and especially his victory in the
856:Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
553:with its surrounding territories along the
886:: ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² 9-ΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ
Ρ.1. ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡ XXIII
831:ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ Π² XV Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ (
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
829:Bernadsky, Viktor Nikolayevich (1961).
812:
810:
794:
318:(that gave the name to the tysyacha) (
841:(Saint Petersburg): published by the
801:
784:rivers, to the southeast of Novgorod.
7:
337:(that gave the name to the tysyacha)
333:), to the west of Novgorod, west of
44:adding citations to reliable sources
859:ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΠΉ Novgorod the Great
419:were owned jointly by Novgorod and
126: The Novgorod Republic in 1237
14:
549:in the 12th century, the city of
163:After the fall of the republic,
20:
373:), to the southeast of Novgorod
31:needs additional citations for
753:), to the east of the capital.
733:The Pyatina of the Berezayka (
673:ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°/ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
1:
439:that became part of Muscovy.
310:), the southwestern shore of
545:After the disintegration of
437:Vladimir-Suzdal Principality
772:
749:
718:
683:
648:
435:were owned by Novgorod and
388:Other important towns were
359:), in the lower reaches of
133:administrative division of
992:
423:and later by Novgorod and
761:
738:
730:, Ladoga and Onega lakes.
707:
702:The Pyatina of Obonezay (
672:
667:The Pyatina of the Wods (
637:
843:USSR Academy of Sciences
536:, on the Kola Peninsula.
530:, on the Kola Peninsula.
524:, on the Kola Peninsula.
920:Nevolin, K. A. (1854).
632:The Pyatina of Shelon (
255:, often referred to as
208:A map showing the five
884:Β«ΠΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈΒ»
756:The Pyatina of Derev (
656:, was located between
621:
490:, in the basin of the
296:; from the indigenous
215:
128:
616:
569:became a part of the
421:Smolensk Principality
363:, around the town of
207:
142:(lit. thousands) and
121:
945:Meier, Dirk (2006).
864:May 1, 2009, at the
845:. pp. 112, 145.
464:Balto-Finnic peoples
40:improve this article
687:), named after the
472:, in the basins of
454:, in the basins of
237:Northwestern Russia
890:Vasily Klyuchevsky
622:
595:Treaty of Bolotovo
216:
158:Treaty of Bolotovo
129:
976:Novgorod Republic
958:978-1-84383-237-9
951:. Boydell Press.
770:
747:
716:
708:ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΆΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
684:Vodskaya/Votskaya
681:
646:
587:Battle of Rakovor
571:Novgorod Republic
504:, to the east of
369:Yazholvich'skaa (
239:β the lands near
195:Novgorod Republic
171:, consisted of 5
135:Novgorod Republic
116:
115:
108:
90:
983:
962:
932:
931:
917:
911:
910:
902:
896:
895:
881:Π. Π. ΠΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ
877:
871:
870:
853:
847:
846:
826:
820:
819:
814:
805:
799:
775:
765:
763:
762:ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
752:
742:
740:
721:
711:
709:
686:
676:
674:
651:
641:
639:
638:Π¨Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
355:Povolkhovskaya (
346:Karelian Isthmus
200:City of Novgorod
125:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
991:
990:
986:
985:
984:
982:
981:
980:
966:
965:
959:
944:
941:
936:
935:
919:
918:
914:
904:
903:
899:
893:
878:
874:
868:
866:Wayback Machine
854:
850:
828:
827:
823:
817:
815:
808:
800:
796:
791:
739:ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°
611:
563:Pskovskoye Lake
543:
492:eponymous river
445:
257:Novgorod volost
253:Gulf of Finland
234:
202:
197:
127:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
989:
987:
979:
978:
968:
967:
964:
963:
957:
940:
937:
934:
933:
912:
897:
872:
848:
837:(in Russian).
821:
806:
793:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
754:
731:
700:
665:
610:
607:
603:ecclesiastical
579:Livonian Order
555:Velikaya River
542:
539:
538:
537:
531:
525:
519:
516:Kola Peninsula
509:
506:Ural Mountains
499:
496:Ural Mountains
494:, west of the
485:
467:
456:Northern Dvina
444:
441:
386:
385:
374:
367:
365:Staraya Ladoga
353:
338:
327:
304:
290:
280:
233:
230:
201:
198:
196:
193:
148:. The city of
122:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
988:
977:
974:
973:
971:
960:
954:
950:
949:
943:
942:
938:
929:
928:
924:
916:
913:
908:
901:
898:
891:
887:
885:
882:
876:
873:
867:
863:
860:
857:
852:
849:
844:
840:
836:
832:
825:
822:
813:
811:
807:
804:, p. 94.
803:
798:
795:
788:
783:
779:
774:
768:
759:
755:
751:
745:
736:
732:
729:
725:
720:
714:
705:
701:
698:
694:
690:
685:
679:
670:
666:
663:
659:
655:
650:
644:
635:
631:
630:
629:
627:
620:
615:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
540:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
513:
510:
507:
503:
500:
497:
493:
489:
486:
483:
479:
475:
471:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
450:
449:
448:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Velikiye Luki
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
383:
382:Staraya Russa
379:
375:
372:
368:
366:
362:
361:Volkhov River
358:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
328:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
270:
269:
267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Volkhov River
242:
238:
231:
229:
227:
223:
222:
213:
212:
206:
199:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
167:, as part of
166:
165:Novgorod Land
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
120:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: β
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
947:
939:Bibliography
926:
922:
915:
906:
900:
894:(in Russian)
883:
880:
875:
869:(in Russian)
851:
834:
830:
824:
818:(in Russian)
797:
722:), from the
719:Obonezhskaya
654:Shelon River
623:
618:
544:
528:Varzuzhskaya
446:
414:
409:
387:
377:
371:Π―ΠΆΠΎΠ»Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
370:
357:ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ
ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
356:
341:
330:
307:
306:Oboniskaya (
293:
283:
282:Bezhichkaa (
273:
272:Rzhev'skaa (
265:
256:
235:
219:
217:
209:
172:
164:
162:
143:
139:
132:
130:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
776:), between
750:Bezhetskaya
697:Ladoga Lake
649:Shelonskaya
567:Narva River
559:Lake Peipus
547:Kievan Rus'
429:Volokolamsk
340:Lop'skaya (
312:Ladoga Lake
292:Voch'skaa (
249:Ladoga Lake
214:of Novgorod
187:introduced
802:Meier 2006
789:References
773:Derevskaya
724:Onega Lake
628:(fifths):
482:Great Perm
476:and upper
452:Zavolochye
335:Luga River
316:Onega Lake
262:Casimir IV
241:Ilmen Lake
226:Trade Side
189:guberniyas
160:in 1348.
96:March 2024
66:newspapers
839:Leningrad
767:romanized
744:romanized
728:White Sea
713:romanized
678:romanized
643:romanized
599:posadniks
583:Daumantas
514:, on the
425:Lithuania
376:Knyazha (
350:Izhorians
320:Karelians
314:and near
308:ΠΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
278:Novorzhev
274:Π ΠΆΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
140:tysyachas
970:Category
862:Archived
652:), from
626:pyatinas
609:Pyatinas
534:Umbskaya
474:Vychegda
342:ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
329:Luskaa (
294:ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
288:Bezhetsk
284:ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΡΠΊΠ°Π°
173:pyatinas
150:Novgorod
769::
758:Russian
746::
735:Russian
715::
704:Russian
693:Volkhov
680::
669:Russian
645::
634:Russian
575:Izborsk
488:Pechora
443:Volosts
433:Torzhok
402:Oreshek
394:Koporye
390:Porkhov
185:Peter I
181:pogosts
169:Muscovy
145:volosts
80:scholar
955:
591:boyars
410:ryadki
406:Korela
348:(f.e.
331:ΠΡΡΠΊΠ°Π°
324:Pomors
302:Ingria
300:), in
221:kontsy
211:kontsy
177:uyezds
124:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
782:Lovat
689:Votic
658:Lovat
551:Pskov
541:Pskov
502:Yugra
480:(see
460:Onega
378:ΠΠ½ΡΠΆΠ°
298:Votes
154:Pskov
87:JSTOR
73:books
953:ISBN
780:and
778:Msta
662:Luga
660:and
565:and
522:Kolo
478:Kama
470:Perm
458:and
431:and
404:and
398:Yama
266:t'ma
251:and
232:Core
179:and
131:The
59:news
512:Tre
42:by
972::
809:^
764:,
760::
741:,
737::
710:,
706::
675:,
671::
640:,
636::
561:,
557:,
484:).
427:.
400:,
396:,
392:,
352:))
322:,
247:,
243:,
228:.
191:.
961:.
927:)
888:(
835:)
699:.
518:.
508:.
498:.
326:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:Β·
77:Β·
70:Β·
63:Β·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
