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544:"The Future of Higher Education" (2003) which outlined plans to introduce new standards and ensure that all new university teaching staff achieved a qualification that met them. These would be the responsibility of a new "centre of excellence" in the form of a "teaching quality academy". The Higher Education Academy was formed and commissioned by the UK's education funding councils and
25:
127:
551:
The framework has two elements: the "descriptors" (describing higher education roles and associated competences), and the "dimensions of practice" (describing the activities, core knowledge and professional values expected of practitioners). There are four descriptors corresponding to support staff
489:
awards. It also provides many online resources, some discipline-specific and some more generic, and organises workshops, seminars and journals on matters of interest. The HEA has a 'policy think-tank' and is engaged in research into teaching and learning, e.g. exploring the applicability of 'grade
401:(1997) recommended the establishment of a professional body for Lecturers that would define standards and accredit training for university teaching and that, during their probationary periods, all new Lecturers should be required to achieve 'at least associate membership' of the new Institute. The
388:
Despite Higher
Education involvement in teacher training, University Lecturers have not required any formal qualifications beyond demonstrating (usually through publications and a higher degree, such as a doctorate), expert subject knowledge. The merits of professional teaching qualifications for
384:
For the next half century, universities supported this policy by providing both graduate entry into teaching and teacher training programmes. In more recent decades, however, there had been a shift towards school-based training for teaching and also a change in terminology as "teacher education"
476:
Our mission, as stated in our
Strategic Plan 2012-2016, is to use our expertise and resources to support the higher education community in order to enhance the quality and impact of learning and teaching. We do this by recognising and rewarding excellent teaching, bringing together people and
642:
Associate Fellow represents the minimum level of competence expected of any university teacher. Fellow represents the level normally required in an established academic post. These grades can be awarded on the basis of an assessed portfolio (containing a candidate's statement and supporting
356:) is a British charity and professional membership scheme promoting excellence in higher education. It advocates evidence-based teaching methods and awards fellowships as professional recognition for university teachers. Founded in 2003, the Higher Education Academy was responsible for the
691:
The
Academy incorporated "Subject Centres" to share best practices in specific disciplines (2003-12). These were based around the UK at relevant university faculties (until they closed on 1 January 2012). Archived resources are still available in the discipline pages of the HEA website:
552:
with minor teaching duties, full academics (e.g. lecturers), senior academics with teaching specialisms, and senior management with strategic responsibility for teaching. The descriptors correspond to the four grades within the
449:
556:
and academic staff are usually expected to demonstrate that they meet the second descriptor during their probationary period. The framework is used to accredit training schemes for university teachers such as the
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and
National Coordination Team for the Teaching Quality Enhancement Fund. The Academy became a registered company in October 2003 and charity in January 2004. In February 2004, the Minister for Higher Education,
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425:) recommended the establishment of a single central body responsible for standards of teaching in higher education. Subsequently, the Higher Education Academy was formed (2003) by the merging of the
1592:
1510:
2718:
1762:
762:
1250:
Fry, Heather; Ketteridge, Steve (2009). "Enhancing
Personal Practice: Establishing Teaching and Learning Credentials". In Fry, Heather; Ketteridge, Steve; Marshall, Ketteridge (eds.).
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426:
402:
580:
In June 2022, Advance HE announced it would change its guidelines that ask universities to commit to "collective understanding that individuals have the right to determine their own
841:
357:
675:), subscriptions from higher education institutions, and grant/contract income for organised initiatives. It is owned by the representative bodies of the higher education sector –
456:
recommended a single sector agency for equality and diversity, learning and teaching, and leadership and governance in higher education. Consequently, the
Academy merged with the
807:
538:
446:
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651:. Senior Fellow and Principal Fellow represent significant leadership in the promotion of teaching excellence, and are only awarded on the basis of an assessed portfolio.
609:. This is intended both to encourage excellence in teaching and provide academics with a portable qualification transferable between institutions. There are four grades:
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592:, reader in philosophy said: "A university should absolutely not be ‘fostering collective understanding’ on controversial issues but encouraging open debate."
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Advance HE operates a professional recognition scheme for university teachers who have demonstrated that their teaching practices are well-aligned with the
3919:
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1496:
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1666:
1092:
929:
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2402:
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381:, the government invested in training programmes and required all teachers (in the state sector) to acquire qualified teacher status (from 1946).
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712:
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2018:
1364:
1267:
430:
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1747:
752:
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3386:
2570:
2537:
1671:
878:
522:. The scheme consists of four "descriptors" corresponding to different roles in higher education, and defines the areas of activity, core
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812:
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and professional values expected at each level. The UKPSF was developed by
AdvanceHE and the descriptors correspond to the levels in
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772:
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108:
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39:
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2013:
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3165:
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1577:
377:
The history of teacher training in the United
Kingdom is a complex subject. Faced with chronic personnel shortages after the
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89:
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1205:"Opening up Education: Innovative teaching and learning for all through New Technologies and Open Educational Resources"
507:
486:
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4623:
4603:
4403:
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3684:
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577:
Charter framework (established in 2005) which is used to support gender equality within higher education and research.
61:
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1998:
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1421:
1345:"The Athena SWAN Charter: Promoting Commitment to Gender Equality in Higher Education Institutions in the UK"
985:
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2435:
2294:
2073:
2048:
2003:
1917:
1872:
1862:
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1722:
1717:
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585:
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The introduction of national professional standards for university teachers was one of the higher education
485:'), conferring professional recognition on academics who have met these standards, and runs the UK's annual
217:
75:
1204:
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2559:
2372:
2344:
2314:
2279:
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2109:
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2038:
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1842:
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732:
234:
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999:
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2304:
2199:
2114:
2043:
1988:
1953:
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1907:
1867:
1582:
477:
resources to research and share best practice, and by helping to influence, shape and implement policy.
57:
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2563:
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2224:
2219:
2169:
2144:
2033:
1978:
1963:
1933:
1767:
1742:
1601:
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548:
to develop new standards which became known as the "UK Professional
Standards Framework" or "UKPSF".
4770:
3699:
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2149:
2099:
2063:
1983:
1847:
1837:
1727:
1567:
1443:
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2407:
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2094:
2068:
1973:
238:
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2377:
2261:
2209:
1958:
1360:
1263:
717:
2501:
2154:
1857:
1817:
1352:
1251:
503:
2521:
2425:
1478:
1422:"Framework Guidance Note 2: What are the UK Professional Standards Framework Descriptors?"
831:
676:
581:
545:
453:
418:
309:
1252:
584:
and tackling the specific issues faced by trans and non-binary people". Academics at the
16:
British charity and professional membership scheme advising higher education institutions
82:
2871:
2506:
826:
519:
511:
398:
277:
265:
659:
The
Academy was funded by grants from four higher education funding bodies in the UK (
4815:
3748:
2916:
1488:
1254:
A Handbook for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Enhancing Academic Practice
4659:
4153:
389:
University Lecturers became an issue for debate during the later twentieth century.
248:
Application of research in UK higher education, and co-operation between departments
2906:
439:
435:
378:
2696:
882:
438:, announced to Parliament that the first Chief executive of the Academy would be
3758:
1356:
574:
541:
24:
481:
Advance HE devised a particular set of standards for university teaching (the '
4434:
1344:
1070:
257:
3769:
2945:
2932:
1395:
523:
3364:
1043:
1156:
515:
957:
1444:"Academics express 'profound consternation' at support-centre closures"
836:
680:
313:
223:
534:
1118:"ADVANCE HE overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
905:"ADVANCE HE overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
1226:
1182:
393:
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (2000–2004)
668:
660:
648:
644:
414:
364:
and Equality Challenge Unit) to form Advance HE on 21 March 2018.
1143:"Parlliamentary Business 5 Feb 2004 Column 1023W Question 152657"
2647:
1483:
261:
4663:
4438:
4157:
3773:
3368:
2949:
2936:
2700:
1492:
643:
references) or on completion of an accredited course such as a
324:
120:
18:
1471:
683:(formerly known as the Standing Conference of Principals).
1343:
Barnard, Sarah (2017), White, Kate; O'Connor, Pat (eds.),
1245:
1243:
1763:
Richmond, The American International University in London
1349:
Gendered Success in Higher Education: Global Perspectives
360:
for higher education practitioners and merged (with the
427:
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education
403:
Institute for Learning and Teaching in Higher Education
155:
842:
UK Professional Standards Framework (higher education)
4842:
Educational organisations based in the United Kingdom
563:
Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice (PGCAP)
1391:"Cambridge academics reject trans 'thought control'"
616:– Associate Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (
559:
Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education (PGCHE)
4768:
4695:
4574:
4551:
4470:
4317:
4191:
4103:
4065:
3807:
3698:
3658:
3400:
3289:
3264:
2983:
2844:
2801:
2765:
2734:
2530:
2494:
2474:
2416:
2363:
2270:
2247:
2082:
1926:
1810:
1700:
1600:
1591:
1535:
1526:
1351:, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 155–174,
1016:. The Courier Online. 30 April 2012. Archived from
601:
Fellowships of the HEA and professional recognition
337:
319:
303:
293:
283:
271:
252:
244:
230:
212:
194:
186:
1415:
1413:
1122:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
909:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
638:– Principal Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
1014:"Should lecturers have teaching qualifications?"
502:(UKPSF) for teaching and supporting learning in
632:– Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
474:
2618:Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom
1097:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
934:register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk
4675:
4450:
4169:
3785:
3380:
2961:
2712:
2485:University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey
1504:
1227:"UK Professional Standards Framework (UKPSF)"
852:Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice
773:Materials (UK Centre for Materials Education)
413:In January 2003, a committee (established by
8:
4794:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1283:Department for Education and Skills (2003).
847:Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education
181:
2441:International College of the Cayman Islands
783:Medicine, Dentistry and Veterinary Medicine
738:Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences
494:UK Professional Standards Framework (UKPSF)
4682:
4668:
4660:
4457:
4443:
4435:
4176:
4162:
4154:
3792:
3778:
3770:
3387:
3373:
3365:
2968:
2954:
2946:
2933:
2719:
2705:
2697:
2681:
2461:University of Science, Arts and Technology
1597:
1532:
1511:
1497:
1489:
958:"Helping HE shape its future | Advance HE"
713:Business Management and Accountancy (BEST)
618:previously Associate (AHEA) of the Academy
458:Leadership Foundation for Higher Education
362:Leadership Foundation for Higher Education
180:
4832:2003 establishments in the United Kingdom
2466:University of the West Indies Open Campus
506:is a voluntary scheme for describing the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2628:Student television in the United Kingdom
2456:University College of the Cayman Islands
1667:Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
1067:"Teaching Quality Enhancement Committee"
1000:"Teacher Training up to the Present Day"
872:
870:
868:
626:– Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
460:and the Equality Challenge Unit to form
864:
763:Languages, Linguistics and Area Studies
753:Hospitality, Leisure, Sport and Tourism
472:Advance HE has stated its overall aim:
4827:Higher education in the United Kingdom
2633:Student unionism in the United Kingdom
687:Historical Activities: Subject Centres
569:Gender Equality and Athena SWAN (2005)
45:Please improve this article by adding
1442:Attwood, Rebecca (25 November 2010).
1384:
1382:
554:HEA's professional recognition scheme
528:HEA's professional recognition scheme
431:Learning and Teaching Support Network
7:
2538:2010 United Kingdom student protests
1258:(3rd ed.). Routledge. pp.
1183:"About The Higher Education Academy"
980:
978:
952:
950:
813:Social Policy and Social Work (SWAP)
808:Sociology, Anthropology and Politics
409:Higher Education Academy (2003–2018)
4185:Higher education in North America
2643:Undergraduate degree classification
793:Philosophical and Religious Studies
768:Law (UK Centre for Legal Education)
500:UK Professional Standards Framework
483:UK Professional Standards Framework
358:UK Professional Standards Framework
2638:Tuition fees in the United Kingdom
1520:Universities in the United Kingdom
986:"Teacher Training up to the 1960s"
490:point average' schemes to the UK.
343:Higher Education Academy (2003-18)
14:
4690:Higher education in South America
788:PALATINE – Dance, Drama and Music
758:Information and Computer Sciences
748:History, Classics and Archaeology
423:Standing Conference of Principals
4299:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3753:
3744:
3743:
3276:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3046:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2680:
2671:
2670:
1748:Northeastern University – London
1285:"The Future of Higher Education"
373:Development of Teacher Education
125:
23:
2793:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
2728:Education in the United Kingdom
2517:London International Programmes
2335:Royal Conservatoire of Scotland
4483:Federated States of Micronesia
3711:British Indian Ocean Territory
2446:Saint James School of Medicine
1578:Norwich University of the Arts
1093:"ADVANCE HE - Charity 1101607"
930:"ADVANCE HE - Charity 1101607"
385:displaced "teacher training".
1:
1903:University College Birmingham
1788:University of the Arts London
1290:(white paper). Archived from
778:Maths, Stats & OR Network
47:secondary or tertiary sources
4424:United States Virgin Islands
2653:University and College Union
2581:Colleges within universities
1632:Institute of Cancer Research
1389:Ellery, Ben (18 June 2022).
743:Health Sciences and Practice
487:National Teaching Fellowship
4837:Organisations based in York
4465:Higher education in Oceania
3801:Higher education in Europe
2977:Higher education in Africa
2090:Arts University Bournemouth
1357:10.1057/978-1-137-56659-1_8
4863:
2938:Higher education by region
2543:List by date of foundation
1318:"Professional Recognition"
879:"Higher Education Academy"
4399:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3739:
2943:
2876:Languages of instruction
2666:
2623:Student Radio Association
2431:Cayman Islands Law School
2403:Wales Trinity Saint David
516:university teaching staff
4822:Higher Education Academy
4634:Northern Mariana Islands
4419:Turks and Caicos Islands
3460:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3395:Higher education in Asia
3031:Central African Republic
2613:Scottish Funding Council
2451:St. Matthew's University
2190:Arts University Plymouth
2130:Canterbury Christ Church
1682:School of Advanced Study
1677:Royal Veterinary College
1477:26 December 2017 at the
1472:Higher Education Academy
354:Higher Education Academy
4599:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3721:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2552:Third-oldest in England
2029:Manchester Metropolitan
588:had refused to comply;
586:University of Cambridge
4349:British Virgin Islands
3850:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2834:International students
1773:Royal College of Music
1662:Royal Academy of Music
1642:London Business School
1448:Times Higher Education
1042:. 1997. Archived from
573:Advance HE manage the
479:
452:20 August 2020 at the
200:; 20 years ago
34:relies excessively on
4577:and other territories
4289:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3191:São Tomé and Príncipe
3051:Republic of the Congo
2902:Mathematics education
2862:Free school (England)
2320:Highlands and Islands
2014:Liverpool John Moores
698:Art, Design and Media
405:was founded in 2000.
213:Registration no.
3635:United Arab Emirates
2586:Degree abbreviations
2418:Overseas territories
2388:Cardiff Metropolitan
1768:Royal College of Art
962:www.advance-he.ac.uk
723:Education (ESCALATE)
198:14 October 2003
156:improve this article
4304:Trinidad and Tobago
4199:Antigua and Barbuda
4066:States with limited
3662:limited recognition
3266:States with limited
2596:Office for Students
2125:Buckinghamshire New
1046:on 24 December 2012
1020:on 19 December 2014
305:Parent organization
256:York Science Park,
183:
160:independent sources
4239:Dominican Republic
2912:Specialist schools
2476:Crown dependencies
2310:Glasgow Caledonian
2205:Royal Agricultural
1944:Central Lancashire
1833:Bishop Grosseteste
1073:on 2 February 2010
885:on 2 February 2010
464:on 21 March 2018.
295:Official language
239:Registered charity
4809:
4808:
4803:
4802:
4775:other territories
4657:
4656:
4649:Wallis and Futuna
4594:Clipperton Island
4552:Associated states
4432:
4431:
4321:other territories
4151:
4150:
3767:
3766:
3704:other territories
3362:
3361:
3293:other territories
3066:Equatorial Guinea
2930:
2929:
2694:
2693:
2604:
2576:List by enrolment
2571:List by endowment
2567:
2243:
2242:
1806:
1805:
1738:London South Bank
1366:978-1-137-56659-1
1269:978-0-415-43464-5
798:Physical Sciences
708:Built Environment
347:
346:
235:Nonprofit company
177:
176:
147:largely based on
119:
118:
111:
93:
4854:
4795:
4783:Falkland Islands
4697:Sovereign states
4684:
4677:
4670:
4661:
4639:Pitcairn Islands
4609:French Polynesia
4589:Christmas Island
4518:Papua New Guinea
4498:Marshall Islands
4471:Sovereign states
4459:
4452:
4445:
4436:
4389:Saint Barthélemy
4319:Dependencies and
4192:Sovereign states
4178:
4171:
4164:
4155:
4104:Dependencies and
3808:Sovereign states
3794:
3787:
3780:
3771:
3757:
3747:
3746:
3716:Christmas Island
3402:Sovereign states
3389:
3382:
3375:
3366:
3354:
3353:(United Kingdom)
3349:Tristan da Cunha
3345:Ascension Island
3337:
3324:
3315:
3291:Dependencies and
2984:Sovereign states
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2934:
2814:Northern Ireland
2802:Higher education
2778:Northern Ireland
2747:Northern Ireland
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2684:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2598:
2545:
2355:West of Scotland
2300:Edinburgh Napier
2249:Northern Ireland
2054:Sheffield Hallam
1893:Nottingham Trent
1617:City St George's
1598:
1533:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1490:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1320:. Archived from
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1069:. Archived from
1062:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1040:"Dearing Report"
1036:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1010:
1004:
1003:
996:
990:
989:
982:
973:
972:
970:
968:
954:
945:
944:
942:
940:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
881:. Archived from
874:
537:proposed in the
504:higher education
468:Aims and purpose
379:Second World War
333:
330:
328:
326:
208:
206:
201:
184:
172:
169:
163:
149:routine coverage
129:
128:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4793:
4776:
4774:
4764:
4691:
4688:
4658:
4653:
4576:
4570:
4553:
4547:
4528:Solomon Islands
4466:
4463:
4433:
4428:
4322:
4320:
4313:
4187:
4182:
4152:
4147:
4105:
4099:
4085:Northern Cyprus
4067:
4061:
3982:North Macedonia
3803:
3798:
3768:
3763:
3735:
3703:
3694:
3675:Northern Cyprus
3661:
3654:
3396:
3393:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3335:
3322:
3313:
3294:
3292:
3285:
3269:
3267:
3260:
2979:
2974:
2939:
2931:
2926:
2872:Grammar schools
2867:Grade inflation
2840:
2797:
2761:
2730:
2725:
2695:
2690:
2662:
2526:
2490:
2470:
2426:Bermuda College
2412:
2359:
2266:
2239:
2185:Plymouth Marjon
2160:Gloucestershire
2078:
1922:
1828:Birmingham City
1802:
1696:
1603:
1587:
1536:East of England
1522:
1517:
1479:Wayback Machine
1468:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1297:on 26 June 2011
1294:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1270:
1249:
1248:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1023:
1021:
1012:
1011:
1007:
998:
997:
993:
984:
983:
976:
966:
964:
956:
955:
948:
938:
936:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
903:
902:
898:
888:
886:
876:
875:
866:
861:
856:
832:Universities UK
822:
817:
689:
677:Universities UK
657:
603:
598:
582:gender identity
571:
546:Universities UK
496:
470:
454:Wayback Machine
419:Universities UK
411:
395:
375:
370:
340:
339:Formerly called
323:
312:
310:Universities UK
306:
296:
286:
274:
237:
221:
204:
202:
199:
173:
167:
164:
153:
138:a press release
130:
126:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
44:
40:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4860:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4847:Quality awards
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4814:
4813:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4679:
4672:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4629:Norfolk Island
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:American Samoa
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4554:of New Zealand
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4454:
4447:
4439:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Sint Eustatius
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4354:Cayman Islands
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4106:other entities
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4057:United Kingdom
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Czech Republic
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3751:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3338:
3325:
3316:
3302:Canary Islands
3298:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2917:Studio schools
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Comprehensives
2854:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2736:
2735:Modern systems
2732:
2731:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2495:Non-geographic
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Queen Margaret
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2175:Oxford Brookes
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:Liverpool Hope
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Royal Holloway
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1467:
1466:External links
1464:
1461:
1460:
1434:
1409:
1378:
1365:
1335:
1324:on 31 May 2011
1308:
1275:
1268:
1239:
1217:
1195:
1173:
1148:
1134:
1109:
1084:
1065:HEFCE (2003).
1057:
1031:
1005:
991:
974:
946:
921:
896:
877:HEFCE (2009).
863:
862:
860:
857:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
827:Dearing Report
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
694:
688:
685:
656:
653:
640:
639:
633:
627:
621:
602:
599:
597:
594:
570:
567:
495:
492:
469:
466:
410:
407:
399:Dearing Report
394:
391:
374:
371:
369:
366:
352:(formerly the
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
334:
321:
317:
316:
307:
304:
301:
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
278:United Kingdom
275:
273:Region served
272:
269:
268:
254:
250:
249:
246:
242:
241:
232:
228:
227:
214:
210:
209:
196:
192:
191:
188:
175:
174:
142:a news article
133:
131:
124:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4859:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4796:
4791:
4789:
4788:French Guiana
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4685:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4624:New Caledonia
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:Easter Island
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4573:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4469:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4448:
4446:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
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4309:United States
4307:
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4118:Faroe Islands
4116:
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4090:South Ossetia
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3942:Liechtenstein
3940:
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3691:
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3686:
3685:South Ossetia
3683:
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3668:
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3408:
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3399:
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3333:
3329:
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3307:
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3288:
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3257:
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3149:
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3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3106:Guinea-Bissau
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
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3019:
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3009:
3007:
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2999:
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2907:Maths schools
2905:
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2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Robert Gordon
2328:
2326:
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2321:
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2301:
2298:
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2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2140:Creative Arts
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
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2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2074:York St. John
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1999:Leeds Trinity
1997:
1995:
1994:Leeds Beckett
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
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1947:
1945:
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1937:
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1932:
1931:
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1925:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1913:Wolverhampton
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1898:Staffordshire
1896:
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1573:Hertfordshire
1571:
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1559:
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1543:Anglia Ruskin
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1001:
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189:
185:
179:
171:
168:February 2017
161:
157:
151:
150:
144:
143:
139:
134:This article
132:
123:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
4771:Dependencies
4575:Dependencies
4561:Cook Islands
4414:Sint Maarten
4394:Saint Martin
4095:Transnistria
3700:Dependencies
3630:Turkmenistan
3595:Saudi Arabia
3341:Saint Helena
3312:
3216:South Africa
3206:Sierra Leone
3011:Burkina Faso
2483:
1969:Huddersfield
1873:Loughborough
1853:Harper Adams
1753:Ravensbourne
1548:Bedfordshire
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1437:
1425:. Retrieved
1400:. Retrieved
1394:
1372:19 September
1370:, retrieved
1348:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:the original
1311:
1299:. Retrieved
1292:the original
1278:
1253:
1230:. Retrieved
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1203:BIS (2013).
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1176:
1164:. Retrieved
1160:
1157:"Advance HE"
1151:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:the original
1060:
1048:. Retrieved
1044:the original
1034:
1022:. Retrieved
1018:the original
1008:
994:
965:. Retrieved
961:
937:. Retrieved
933:
924:
912:. Retrieved
908:
899:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
690:
658:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
613:
604:
579:
572:
550:
532:
514:expected of
499:
497:
480:
475:
471:
461:
444:
440:Paul Ramsden
436:Alan Johnson
412:
396:
387:
383:
376:
353:
349:
348:
285:Membership
253:Headquarters
231:Legal status
187:Abbreviation
178:
165:
154:Please help
146:
135:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
58:"Advance HE"
53:
33:
4508:New Zealand
4384:Puerto Rico
4294:Saint Lucia
4244:El Salvador
4133:Isle of Man
4068:recognition
4042:Switzerland
3977:Netherlands
3759:Asia portal
3660:States with
3580:Philippines
3520:South Korea
3515:North Korea
3410:Afghanistan
3268:recognition
3221:South Sudan
3111:Ivory Coast
2658:Polytechnic
2560:Plate glass
2393:South Wales
2373:Aberystwyth
2350:Strathclyde
2315:Heriot-Watt
2230:UWE Bristol
2215:Southampton
2105:Bournemouth
2039:Northumbria
1883:Northampton
1843:De Montfort
1798:West London
1793:Westminster
1713:East London
1602:University
1563:East Anglia
1024:19 December
728:Engineering
575:Athena Swan
542:white paper
508:competences
447:Bell Review
327:.advance-he
145:and may be
136:reads like
4816:Categories
4379:Montserrat
4374:Martinique
4369:Guadeloupe
4224:Costa Rica
4012:San Marino
3972:Montenegro
3952:Luxembourg
3932:Kazakhstan
3835:Azerbaijan
3640:Uzbekistan
3615:Tajikistan
3530:Kyrgyzstan
3510:Kazakhstan
3430:Bangladesh
3420:Azerbaijan
3323:(Portugal)
3281:Somaliland
3201:Seychelles
3166:Mozambique
3151:Mauritania
3136:Madagascar
3091:The Gambia
3026:Cape Verde
2340:St Andrews
2235:Winchester
2195:Portsmouth
2135:Chichester
2120:Buckingham
2059:Sunderland
2024:Manchester
1989:Leeds Arts
1888:Nottingham
1823:Birmingham
1778:Roehampton
1733:London Met
1657:Queen Mary
1627:Goldsmiths
1161:Advance HE
1127:4 February
1102:4 February
967:8 November
939:4 February
914:4 February
803:Psychology
703:Bioscience
596:Membership
590:Arif Ahmed
462:Advance HE
350:Advance HE
258:Heslington
222:04931031 (
205:2003-10-14
182:Advance HE
99:March 2017
69:newspapers
36:references
4760:Venezuela
4705:Argentina
4478:Australia
4364:Greenland
4279:Nicaragua
4254:Guatemala
4123:Gibraltar
3947:Lithuania
3726:Hong Kong
3680:Palestine
3605:Sri Lanka
3600:Singapore
3480:Indonesia
3156:Mauritius
2852:Academies
2564:Post-1992
2436:Gibraltar
2295:Edinburgh
2049:Sheffield
2034:Newcastle
2004:Liverpool
1979:Lancaster
1964:Edge Hill
1918:Worcester
1863:Leicester
1783:St Mary's
1743:Middlesex
1718:Greenwich
1622:Courtauld
1604:of London
1558:Cranfield
1553:Cambridge
1484:AdvanceHE
1396:The Times
1210:18 August
718:Economics
524:knowledge
216:1101607 (
195:Formation
190:AHE / HEA
4750:Suriname
4740:Paraguay
4725:Colombia
4493:Kiribati
4329:Anguilla
4264:Honduras
4234:Dominica
4209:Barbados
4143:Svalbard
4128:Guernsey
4075:Abkhazia
4027:Slovenia
4022:Slovakia
3997:Portugal
3855:Bulgaria
3749:Category
3670:Abkhazia
3620:Thailand
3575:Pakistan
3555:Mongolia
3550:Maldives
3545:Malaysia
3445:Cambodia
3347: /
3343: /
3336:(France)
3330: /
3308: /
3304: /
3256:Zimbabwe
3231:Tanzania
3081:Ethiopia
3076:Eswatini
3056:Djibouti
3021:Cameroon
3006:Botswana
2819:Scotland
2783:Scotland
2752:Scotland
2676:Category
2608:Rankings
2556:Redbrick
2345:Stirling
2280:Aberdeen
2272:Scotland
2180:Plymouth
2155:Hartpury
2150:Falmouth
2110:Brighton
2100:Bath Spa
2064:Teesside
1939:Bradford
1838:Coventry
1811:Midlands
1758:Regent's
1728:Kingston
1723:Imperial
1612:Birkbeck
1475:Archived
1427:26 April
1077:28 April
1050:28 April
889:28 April
820:See also
561:and the
450:Archived
421:and the
158:and add
4755:Uruguay
4730:Ecuador
4710:Bolivia
4644:Tokelau
4543:Vanuatu
4359:Curaçao
4344:Bonaire
4339:Bermuda
4269:Jamaica
4249:Grenada
4204:Bahamas
4052:Ukraine
4002:Romania
3962:Moldova
3920:Ireland
3915:Iceland
3910:Hungary
3900:Germany
3895:Georgia
3885:Finland
3880:Estonia
3875:Denmark
3860:Croatia
3845:Belgium
3840:Belarus
3830:Austria
3825:Armenia
3820:Andorra
3815:Albania
3645:Vietnam
3560:Myanmar
3540:Lebanon
3470:Georgia
3425:Bahrain
3415:Armenia
3332:Réunion
3328:Mayotte
3319:Madeira
3314:(Spain)
3310:Melilla
3241:Tunisia
3211:Somalia
3196:Senegal
3181:Nigeria
3171:Namibia
3161:Morocco
3126:Liberia
3121:Lesotho
3071:Eritrea
3041:Comoros
3016:Burundi
2991:Algeria
2880:English
2809:England
2773:England
2766:History
2742:England
2548:Ancient
2531:Related
2408:Wrexham
2398:Swansea
2383:Cardiff
2305:Glasgow
2285:Abertay
2257:Queen's
2200:Reading
2115:Bristol
2044:Salford
1954:Cumbria
1949:Chester
1908:Warwick
1868:Lincoln
1583:Suffolk
1528:England
1402:19 June
837:GuildHE
733:English
681:GuildHE
655:Funding
535:reforms
518:in the
368:History
320:Website
314:GuildHE
299:English
245:Purpose
224:Company
218:Charity
203: (
83:scholar
4735:Guyana
4715:Brazil
4619:Hawaii
4538:Tuvalu
4284:Panama
4274:Mexico
4219:Canada
4214:Belize
4138:Jersey
4080:Kosovo
4047:Turkey
4037:Sweden
4017:Serbia
4007:Russia
3992:Poland
3987:Norway
3967:Monaco
3937:Latvia
3905:Greece
3890:France
3865:Cyprus
3690:Taiwan
3625:Turkey
3590:Russia
3525:Kuwait
3505:Jordan
3495:Israel
3455:Cyprus
3440:Brunei
3435:Bhutan
3351:
3334:
3321:
3251:Zambia
3246:Uganda
3186:Rwanda
3141:Malawi
3101:Guinea
2996:Angola
2885:Gaelic
2845:Topics
2378:Bangor
2290:Dundee
2262:Ulster
2225:Sussex
2220:Surrey
2210:Solent
2170:Oxford
2145:Exeter
1959:Durham
1934:Bolton
1878:Newman
1708:Brunel
1637:King's
1593:London
1363:
1328:22 May
1301:22 May
1266:
1262:–484.
1166:25 May
512:values
289:40,000
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
4720:Chile
4533:Tonga
4523:Samoa
4513:Palau
4503:Nauru
4334:Aruba
4259:Haiti
4113:Åland
4032:Spain
3957:Malta
3927:Italy
3731:Macau
3650:Yemen
3610:Syria
3585:Qatar
3565:Nepal
3500:Japan
3475:India
3465:Egypt
3450:China
3306:Ceuta
3226:Sudan
3176:Niger
3131:Libya
3116:Kenya
3096:Ghana
3086:Gabon
3061:Egypt
3001:Benin
2895:Welsh
2890:Irish
2824:Wales
2788:Wales
2757:Wales
2601:HEFCE
2591:HEFCW
2502:Arden
2365:Wales
2083:South
1984:Leeds
1927:North
1858:Keele
1848:Derby
1818:Aston
1701:Other
1652:LSHTM
1568:Essex
1453:4 May
1420:HEA.
1316:HEA.
1295:(PDF)
1288:(PDF)
1232:4 May
1225:HEA.
1188:4 May
1181:HEA.
859:Notes
673:DELNI
669:HEFCW
661:HEFCE
649:PGCAP
645:PGCHE
636:PFHEA
630:SFHEA
614:AFHEA
607:UKPSF
415:HEFCE
90:JSTOR
76:books
4745:Peru
4614:Guam
4566:Niue
4488:Fiji
4404:Saba
4229:Cuba
3570:Oman
3535:Laos
3490:Iraq
3485:Iran
3236:Togo
3146:Mali
3036:Chad
2922:UTCs
2686:List
2648:UCAS
2522:Open
2165:Kent
2095:Bath
2069:York
2019:LSTM
1974:Hull
1687:SOAS
1455:2014
1429:2010
1404:2022
1374:2021
1361:ISBN
1330:2014
1303:2014
1264:ISBN
1234:2014
1212:2014
1190:2014
1168:2020
1129:2022
1104:2022
1079:2014
1052:2014
1026:2014
969:2022
941:2022
916:2022
891:2014
679:and
671:and
624:FHEA
539:DfES
510:and
498:The
445:The
397:The
262:York
62:news
4773:and
3702:and
2512:Law
2507:BPP
1692:UCL
1647:LSE
1353:doi
1260:469
665:SFC
647:or
331:.uk
329:.ac
325:www
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