295:
77:
239:
506:] Christians across the world are being invited to celebrate the season of Advent through an interactive, multi-lingual online calendar. The website adventword.org goes live on Advent Sunday (27 November) in nine languages including, for the first time, Arabic. It allows people around the globe to create together an advent calendar with images shared by their mobile phones. Advent, which runs from Sunday 27 November to Christmas Eve, is the season when Christians prepare to celebrate the birth of Jesus. It is traditionally marked with the putting up of an Advent calendar to count down the days. The calendars have daily windows which are opened to reveal images, small chocolates or other gifts.
331:
347:
267:
544:
also incorporates a new feature in the form of an audio 'Thought for Today'. In a statement, the
Archbishop said "Each day of Advent amounts to a period of time which allows us to journey and reflect on 'the joy of the Gospel." "As Advent is the season of preparation for the coming of our Lord, I encourage the faithful, notwithstanding our hectic schedule over the coming weeks, to make time to pray – alone and with loved ones – and by so doing to draw nearer to Christ," Archbishop Martin encouraged. The first door on the Advent Calendar will open on Sunday next 30 November and each subsequent day after that.
604:
symbolizing new light in darkness, the varieties of Advent and
Christmas cookies (gingerbread, fruit loaf, and so on) with several spices (originally seven, the holy number), the Christmas tree with glittering decoration and self-made figures and symbols as a reminder of the gold and treasures that the three wise men brought to the Christ Child, the cribs and tableaus within and out front of the churches and houses, and the greeting of Christmas morning by hymns and carols blown by trumpets and trombones from church towers.
319:
22:
283:
375:
387:
363:
3357:
1546:
403:
1567:
900:
307:
1556:
255:
473:
In Advent, Christians use special candles and calendars. Advent candles have marks to show the days until
Christmas. The candle is lit each day until it burns down to the next mark. Advent calendars have little doors to open, one for each day. Behind each door is a picture. Candles and calendars like
543:
The
Primate of All Ireland, Archbishop Eamon Martin, on Tuesday launched a specially commissioned 2014 Advent calendar to coincide with the beginning of Advent on Sunday 30 November. The online calendar can be found on the Irish Catholic bishops' website www.catholicbishops.ie. This year's calendar
690:
The variety of Advent calendars is endless, and they are available online, in bookstores, and even in some grocery stores. The "old-fashioned," meaning twentieth-century and earlier versions, are made of paper and often include pictures of Santa Claus, the manger, or winter weather. Most calendars
100:
Many Advent calendars take the form of a large rectangular card with "Doors", one for each day of
December leading up to and including Christmas Eve (December 24) or Christmas Day (December 25). Consecutive doors are opened every day leading up to Christmas, beginning on the start of the Advent
603:
The periods of Advent and
Christmas have been especially dear to Lutherans and have provided ground for the creation and observation of customs: the rich tradition of hymn singing and church music, the Advent wreath as a sign of Christ's victory, the Advent calendar with its "windows," candles
719:
The Advent
Calendar: Another way to mark the progress of Advent is the Advent calendar. Again, many children enjoy this hands-on way of keeping Advent, and families can incorporate prayers and brief Scripture readings or nativity stores into the daily ritual of opening the Advent
96:
and winter weather, while others range in theme, from sports to technology. They come in a multitude of forms, from a simple paper calendar with flaps covering each of the days to fabric pockets on a background scene to painted wooden boxes with cubby holes for small items.
238:
266:
633:
The Advent calendar is used to count the days of Advent in anticipation of
Christmas. The Advent calendar was first used by German Lutherans in the 19th and 20th centuries but is now widely used among many Christian denominations
294:
346:
123:
There are many variations of Advent calendars; some
European villages create advent calendars on buildings or even so-called "living" Advent calendars, where different windows are decorated for each day of Advent.
919:
330:
57:
varies, falling between
November 27 and December 3 inclusive, many reusable Advent calendars made of paper or wood begin on December 1. Others start from the First Sunday of Advent.
662:
Like many other Christmas traditions, the Advent calendar was a German invention. It is thought to have originated among Lutheran communities and spread to other churches in the area
2608:
104:
Often the doors are distributed across the calendar in no particular order. The calendar doors open to reveal an image, a poem, a portion of a story (such as the story of the
2603:
318:
493:
2559:
1423:
1331:
254:
2945:
2306:
2204:
2035:
575:
The Advent calendar was first used by Lutherans in the early 19th century. Early printed Advent calendars had Bible verses behind little cardboard doors.
76:
1402:
1339:
2539:
374:
1356:
1323:
2934:
2741:
924:
655:
282:
2815:
1410:
1372:
1364:
386:
402:
2544:
2259:
1604:
1418:
1156:
2613:
2402:
1973:
1799:
1177:
158:—or Christmas—calendar) in the form of a television or radio show, starting on December 1 and ending on Christmas Eve (December 24).
2875:
936:
712:
683:
596:
568:
466:
2790:
1245:
1231:
780:
3015:
2810:
2705:
1257:
1205:
1074:
829:
793:
3398:
1306:
1271:
1043:
2719:
2102:
1881:
1095:
530:
353:
1292:
489:
3383:
2640:
2427:
2422:
1936:
1727:
1461:
1184:
362:
2795:
2499:
2045:
1264:
1212:
1067:
220:
1238:
1198:
1191:
1142:
750:
3388:
1707:
1381:
1149:
1109:
30:
648:
The Top 40 Traditions of Christmas: The Story Behind the Nativity, Candy Canes, Caroling, and All Things Christmas
2951:
2940:
2860:
2712:
2633:
2452:
2209:
2097:
1811:
1772:
1454:
1388:
1135:
1002:
204:. Some are directed at children, some at both children and adults, and some directed at adults alone. There is a
133:
2967:
2753:
2675:
2593:
2586:
2489:
2372:
1794:
1626:
1482:
1278:
1224:
212:
enjoyed by children, as well as adults, if purely for nostalgic reasons, is the 1979 Norwegian television show
2092:
956:
2915:
2900:
2835:
2785:
2780:
2689:
2670:
2554:
2274:
1823:
1597:
1511:
1163:
163:
2845:
2469:
2412:
1957:
1661:
1447:
1394:
1299:
1285:
65:
2747:
2519:
2417:
2164:
1767:
1700:
1506:
1121:
1088:
1081:
992:
306:
1170:
2930:
2885:
2534:
2509:
2474:
2464:
2459:
2437:
2224:
2194:
2149:
2124:
1128:
1115:
822:
2905:
2880:
2820:
2726:
2692:
2660:
2549:
2529:
2524:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2484:
2442:
2432:
1916:
1732:
1571:
1061:
3408:
3403:
3360:
2865:
2479:
2362:
2301:
2296:
2279:
2239:
1747:
1654:
1590:
1559:
1475:
941:
889:
214:
899:
3020:
3010:
2870:
2775:
2681:
2626:
2323:
2189:
2169:
2082:
1891:
1818:
1789:
1777:
1640:
1440:
1036:
732:
708:
679:
651:
592:
564:
462:
105:
208:
radio show in Sweden, which airs in the days leading up to Christmas. A classic example of a
101:
season for that year, or simply on December 1, as is the case of reusable Advent calendars.
3193:
3051:
2980:
2925:
2910:
2695:
2382:
2352:
2254:
2244:
2179:
1995:
1896:
1102:
997:
951:
273:
190:
117:
113:
2990:
21:
3393:
3308:
3188:
3146:
3126:
3111:
2830:
2825:
2805:
2598:
2581:
2571:
2357:
2289:
2249:
2184:
2067:
1752:
1549:
1531:
1489:
815:
438:
2025:
1921:
248:. The doors contain Christmas poems. Images, from a cut-out sheet, were pasted over them.
167:. The first televised show of the genre aired in 1960 in the form of the Swedish program
3239:
3101:
3046:
2920:
2850:
2800:
2647:
2367:
2335:
2329:
2219:
2159:
2000:
1968:
1906:
1876:
1806:
1468:
1347:
1009:
874:
393:
109:
93:
26:
3377:
3303:
3224:
3162:
2269:
2264:
2144:
2139:
2062:
1784:
1742:
1695:
1647:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1019:
1014:
982:
961:
864:
854:
428:
423:
54:
108:), or a small gift, such as a toy or a chocolate item. Often, each door has a Bible
3298:
3246:
3081:
2840:
2340:
2214:
1871:
1762:
1722:
1668:
1251:
797:
784:
620:
276:
in Salzburg, Austria, used as an Advent calendar during the town's Christmas market
161:
The first such show aired on radio in 1957 in the form of the Swedish radio series
138:
In Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden, there is a tradition of having a
89:
3328:
3005:
3000:
705:
Welcome to the Church Year: An Introduction to the Seasons of the Episcopal Church
616:
522:
691:
have twenty-four little paper doors; behind each is a picture or a Bible passage.
3338:
3313:
3234:
3214:
3209:
3183:
3136:
3116:
3066:
2447:
2234:
2174:
2154:
2114:
2109:
2030:
1980:
1218:
1049:
987:
914:
433:
409:
169:
3076:
3041:
2890:
2377:
2318:
2284:
2077:
2057:
2010:
2005:
1901:
1866:
1856:
1633:
1055:
884:
869:
16:
Special calendar used to count the days of Advent in anticipation of Christmas
3318:
3106:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3061:
2387:
2020:
2015:
1990:
1946:
1886:
1737:
1613:
1566:
929:
879:
337:
50:
3141:
2313:
754:
324:
A home-made Advent calendar made from wood in the shape of a Christmas tree
300:
An Advent calendar consisting of images that have dates on the inverse side
33:
behind the 25th. Each of the four Sundays in Advent has an additional door.
3332:
3323:
3277:
3121:
2995:
2895:
2392:
2346:
2087:
1941:
1926:
1861:
1846:
1835:
946:
587:
Gassmann, Günther; Larson, Duane H.; Oldenburg, Mark W. (April 4, 2001).
61:
3267:
3262:
3167:
3131:
3056:
3025:
2072:
1911:
1851:
1717:
859:
81:
3272:
3229:
3219:
2855:
2733:
2229:
2199:
1985:
1931:
1712:
838:
46:
80:
Doors for 15 and 17 December of an Advent calendar at a building in
116:
printed on it, which Christians incorporate as part of their daily
64:
in the 19th and 20th centuries, and has since then spread to other
3071:
1757:
352:
Two girls try to open the first door of an Advent calendar at the
75:
20:
3293:
2957:
1675:
155:
1586:
811:
1582:
474:
this help to remind people that Christmas is coming closer.
807:
380:
Advent calendar with presents as flaps, randomly arranged
492:. Anglican Communion News Service. November 17, 2016.
733:"Penarth neighbours create 'living' advent calendar"
3286:
3255:
3202:
3176:
3155:
3034:
2979:
2966:
2764:
2659:
2570:
2401:
2123:
2044:
1955:
1832:
1686:
1499:
1432:
1316:
1028:
970:
907:
847:
617:"The Season of Advent: Hope, Love, Joy, and Peace"
200:Over the years, there have been several kinds of
218:. Another is the 1990 Icelandic television show
288:A home-made Advent calendar featuring presents
193:. In Finland, for example, the show is called
1598:
823:
794:"2018 Hubble Space Telescope Advent Calendar"
781:"2012 Hubble Space Telescope Advent Calendar"
523:"Primate launches online calendar for Advent"
490:"Online Advent calendar created by the world"
260:A 1946 Advent calendar by Marianne Schneegans
60:The Advent calendar was first used by German
8:
554:
552:
2976:
1605:
1591:
1583:
898:
830:
816:
808:
484:
482:
88:Traditional Advent calendars feature the
516:
514:
646:McLaughlan, David (September 1, 2012).
521:Mac Donald, Sarah (November 26, 2014).
449:
231:
707:. Church Publishing, Inc. p. 17.
496:from the original on December 20, 2016
2935:Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus
7:
1555:
1333:Bereitet die Wege, bereitet die Bahn
589:Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism
336:Advent Calendar at the City Hall in
1419:Wir sagen euch an den lieben Advent
1300:Hark, a Thrilling Voice Is Sounding
1157:Lo! He comes with clouds descending
753:. December 10, 2007. Archived from
703:Black, Vicki K. (January 9, 2004).
674:MacBeth, Sybil (November 1, 2014).
533:from the original on April 26, 2016
128:The Nordic Julekalender/Julkalender
1178:Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt
779:Taylor, Alan (November 30, 2012).
14:
937:Davidic dynasty in Bible prophecy
792:Taylor, Alan (December 1, 2018).
563:. Thomas Nelson Inc. p. 54.
561:The Twelve Blessings of Christmas
3356:
3355:
2811:Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004
2706:Old Santeclaus with Much Delight
1565:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1258:Sei uns willkommen, Herre Christ
1206:Der Morgenstern ist aufgedrungen
1075:Come, thou Redeemer of the earth
401:
385:
373:
361:
345:
329:
317:
305:
293:
281:
265:
253:
237:
233:A collection of Advent calendars
189:has now extended into the other
1404:Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme
1341:Herz und Mund und Tat und Leben
1307:Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme
1272:There is no rose of such virtue
751:"Julkalendern 50 år - Bakgrund"
678:. Paraclete Press. p. 50.
591:. Scarecrow Press. p. 87.
272:The 24 windows of the front of
45:, is used to count the days of
2791:Bronner's Christmas Wonderland
2720:Christmas Day in the Workhouse
2103:Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer
1882:Legend of the Christmas Spider
1246:Of the Father's Heart Begotten
1232:O Heiland, reiß die Himmel auf
1096:Come, Thou Long Expected Jesus
920:Christian messianic prophecies
354:Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church
1:
2742:Christmas television specials
2641:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1728:Annunciation to the shepherds
1462:The New Oxford Book of Carols
1412:Wachet! betet! betet! wachet!
1185:Maria durch ein Dornwald ging
408:An Advent calendar featuring
29:behind the 24th door and the
2796:Christmas and holiday season
1374:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1366:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1358:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
1213:Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland
559:Mills, T.J. (May 10, 2010).
392:Stand-up Advent calendar by
25:An Advent calendar with the
1293:Vi tänder ett ljus i advent
1286:Savior of the Nations, Come
1199:Mit Ernst, o Menschenkinder
1192:Meine Seele, dank und singe
1143:Jesus Christ the Apple Tree
312:A Norwegian Advent calendar
3425:
1708:Adoration of the Shepherds
1382:This Is the Record of John
1325:Ärgre dich, o Seele, nicht
1239:O How Shall I Receive Thee
1110:Es ist ein Ros entsprungen
676:The Season of the Nativity
131:
31:adoration of the shepherds
3351:
2952:WWE Tribute to the Troops
2713:A Visit from St. Nicholas
2634:The Oxford Book of Carols
2210:Feast of the Seven Fishes
1773:Massacre of the Innocents
1622:
1540:
1455:The Oxford Book of Carols
1389:Unser lieben Frauen Traum
1265:Singet fröhlich im Advent
1136:In das Warten dieser Welt
1044:Advent är mörker och kyla
896:
461:. Heinemann. p. 38.
179:Historier fra hele verden
134:Nordic Christmas calendar
2754:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
1483:Hymns Ancient and Modern
1317:Cantatas and other music
1279:Tochter Zion, freue dich
1225:O Come, O Come, Emmanuel
368:"Living" Advent calendar
246:Im Lande des Christkinds
53:. Since the date of the
2916:Small Business Saturday
2786:Black Friday (shopping)
2781:Black Friday (partying)
2275:Nine Lessons and Carols
2205:Events and celebrations
1572:Christianity portal
1424:List of Advent cantatas
1164:Long Ago, Prophets Knew
1150:Kündet allen in der Not
623:: Faith Lutheran Church
181:in 1962. The televised
164:Barnens adventskalender
154:; the local word for a
66:Christian denominations
41:, from the German word
3399:History of Lutheranism
2560:Post-War United States
1448:The New English Hymnal
1068:Bereden väg för Herran
650:. Barbour Publishing.
221:Á baðkari til Betlehem
85:
55:First Sunday of Advent
34:
2609:Hit singles in the US
2604:Hit singles in the UK
2165:Carols by Candlelight
2093:Santa Claus' daughter
1701:Adoration of the Magi
1507:Anglican church music
1122:The Holly and the Ivy
1089:The Cherry-Tree Carol
1082:Conditor alme siderum
993:Hanging of the greens
957:Saint Joseph's dreams
244:Advent calendar from
177:aired in Denmark was
79:
24:
3384:Christmas in Germany
2901:Santa's Candy Castle
2225:Google Santa Tracker
1129:Hosianna, Davids son
757:on December 10, 2007
529:. Catholic Ireland.
457:Penney, Sue (1999).
2906:Santa Claus Village
2821:Christmas Mountains
2727:Journey of the Magi
1733:Baptism of the Lord
1062:Angelus ad virginem
739:. December 5, 2016.
527:Catholicireland.net
49:in anticipation of
3016:Twelve-dish supper
2866:Jews and Christmas
2816:Christmas Lectures
2545:American Civil War
2280:NORAD Tracks Santa
1656:Saint Nicholas Day
1476:The English Hymnal
1433:Music publications
1171:Macht hoch die Tür
942:Genealogy of Jesus
890:Saint Nicholas Day
215:Jul i Skomakergata
86:
35:
3389:German inventions
3371:
3370:
3347:
3346:
3011:Thirteen desserts
2931:Virginia O'Hanlon
2776:Advent Conspiracy
2690:Films (Christmas,
2682:A Christmas Carol
2627:Carols for Choirs
2170:Cavalcade of Magi
2150:Boar's Head Feast
1819:Star of Bethlehem
1790:Nativity of Jesus
1778:flight into Egypt
1663:St. Stephen's Day
1580:
1579:
1441:Carols for Choirs
1116:Gabriel's Message
1037:Adam lay ybounden
998:Christmas markets
657:978-1-62029-108-5
412:riding his sleigh
106:Nativity of Jesus
3416:
3363:
3359:
3358:
3194:Redcurrant sauce
2983:
2977:
2972:
2946:Winter festivals
2696:Christmas horror
2663:
2574:
2405:
2260:Meals and feasts
2180:Christmas jumper
2127:
2098:Santa's reindeer
2050:
1996:Father Christmas
1960:
1917:Santa's workshop
1838:
1800:in later culture
1678:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1616:
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1570:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1548:
1547:
952:John the Baptist
902:
841:
832:
825:
818:
809:
801:
788:
767:
766:
764:
762:
747:
741:
740:
729:
723:
722:
700:
694:
693:
671:
665:
664:
643:
637:
636:
630:
628:
613:
607:
606:
584:
578:
577:
556:
547:
546:
540:
538:
518:
509:
508:
503:
501:
486:
477:
476:
454:
405:
389:
377:
365:
349:
333:
321:
309:
297:
285:
274:Hellbrunn Palace
269:
257:
241:
191:Nordic countries
118:Advent devotions
114:Christian prayer
3424:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3343:
3309:Pickled herring
3282:
3251:
3198:
3189:Cranberry sauce
3172:
3151:
3127:Red velvet cake
3112:Poppy seed roll
3030:
2981:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2941:White Christmas
2831:Christmas truce
2826:Christmas seals
2806:Christmas creep
2768:
2766:
2760:
2661:
2655:
2572:
2566:
2403:
2397:
2250:Lord of Misrule
2185:Christmas Peace
2135:Advent calendar
2125:
2119:
2068:Knecht Ruprecht
2048:
2046:
2040:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1840:
1836:
1828:
1753:Herod the Great
1688:
1682:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1618:
1614:
1611:
1581:
1576:
1564:
1536:
1532:Liturgical year
1495:
1490:The Hymnal 1982
1428:
1312:
1029:Songs and hymns
1024:
978:Advent calendar
966:
903:
894:
843:
839:
836:
805:
791:
778:
775:
770:
760:
758:
749:
748:
744:
731:
730:
726:
715:
702:
701:
697:
686:
673:
672:
668:
658:
645:
644:
640:
626:
624:
615:
614:
610:
599:
586:
585:
581:
571:
558:
557:
550:
536:
534:
520:
519:
512:
499:
497:
488:
487:
480:
469:
456:
455:
451:
447:
439:Lenten calendar
420:
413:
406:
397:
390:
381:
378:
369:
366:
357:
350:
341:
334:
325:
322:
313:
310:
301:
298:
289:
286:
277:
270:
261:
258:
249:
242:
230:
136:
130:
74:
43:Adventskalender
39:Advent calendar
17:
12:
11:
5:
3422:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3243:
3242:
3240:Smoking Bishop
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2974:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2928:
2923:
2921:Super Saturday
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Giving Tuesday
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2801:Christmas club
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2699:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2667:
2665:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2648:Piae Cantiones
2644:
2637:
2630:
2620:
2614:Music charts (
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2083:Père Fouettard
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2049:Saint Nicholas
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
2001:Grandpa Indian
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1969:Saint Nicholas
1965:
1963:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Old Man Winter
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Miner's figure
1889:
1884:
1879:
1877:Kallikantzaros
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1807:Nativity scene
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1642:Children's Day
1638:
1631:
1628:Blue Christmas
1623:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Lutheran hymns
1514:
1512:Catholic music
1509:
1503:
1501:
1500:Related topics
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1469:Piae Cantiones
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1408:
1400:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1345:
1337:
1329:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1010:Stir-up Sunday
1007:
1006:
1005:
995:
990:
985:
980:
974:
972:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
933:
932:
927:
917:
911:
909:
905:
904:
897:
895:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Gaudete Sunday
872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
845:
844:
837:
835:
834:
827:
820:
812:
803:
802:
789:
774:
773:External links
771:
769:
768:
742:
724:
713:
695:
684:
666:
656:
638:
608:
597:
579:
569:
548:
510:
478:
467:
448:
446:
443:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
419:
416:
415:
414:
407:
400:
398:
394:Carlsen Verlag
391:
384:
382:
379:
372:
370:
367:
360:
358:
351:
344:
342:
335:
328:
326:
323:
316:
314:
311:
304:
302:
299:
292:
290:
287:
280:
278:
271:
264:
262:
259:
252:
250:
243:
236:
234:
229:
226:
195:Joulukalenteri
148:Joulukalenteri
132:Main article:
129:
126:
94:Saint Nicholas
73:
72:Design and use
70:
27:nativity scene
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3421:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3364:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:Meat and fish
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3225:Hot chocolate
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2926:Ugly sweaters
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Controversies
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2672:
2671:In literature
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2569:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2540:United States
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:Moravian star
2268:
2266:
2265:Midnight Mass
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2155:Candle arches
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2145:Advent wreath
2143:
2141:
2140:Advent candle
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2047:Companions of
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:Gift-bringers
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1824:Twelfth Night
1822:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1785:Nativity Fast
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:Christmastide
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1718:Angel Gabriel
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1696:Biblical Magi
1694:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1649:Christmas Eve
1646:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:Christmastide
1525:
1523:
1522:Carol service
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1103:Det är advent
1100:
1097:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1021:
1020:Moravian star
1018:
1016:
1015:Advent wreath
1013:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:Advent candle
981:
979:
976:
975:
973:
969:
963:
962:Tree of Jesse
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
910:
906:
901:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
865:Christmas Eve
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Advent Sunday
853:
852:
850:
846:
842:
833:
828:
826:
821:
819:
814:
813:
810:
806:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
777:
776:
772:
756:
752:
746:
743:
738:
734:
728:
725:
721:
716:
714:9780819225757
710:
706:
699:
696:
692:
687:
685:9781612616131
681:
677:
670:
667:
663:
659:
653:
649:
642:
639:
635:
622:
618:
612:
609:
605:
600:
598:9780810866201
594:
590:
583:
580:
576:
572:
570:9780529124319
566:
562:
555:
553:
549:
545:
532:
528:
524:
517:
515:
511:
507:
495:
491:
485:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:9780435304775
464:
460:
453:
450:
444:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
429:Advent wreath
427:
425:
424:Advent candle
422:
421:
417:
411:
404:
399:
395:
388:
383:
376:
371:
364:
359:
355:
348:
343:
339:
332:
327:
320:
315:
308:
303:
296:
291:
284:
279:
275:
268:
263:
256:
251:
247:
240:
235:
232:
228:Image gallery
227:
225:
223:
222:
217:
216:
211:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:
166:
165:
159:
157:
153:
150:, Icelandic:
149:
145:
141:
135:
127:
125:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
98:
95:
91:
84:, Switzerland
83:
78:
71:
69:
67:
63:
58:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
28:
23:
19:
3299:Gefilte fish
3247:Ponche crema
3082:Melomakarono
2950:
2841:Cyber Monday
2746:
2711:
2680:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2622:Music books
2615:
2453:Nazi Germany
2345:
2341:Secret Santa
2328:
2215:Flying Santa
2134:
1922:Tió de Nadal
1872:Korvatunturi
1723:Annunciation
1689:Christianity
1670:Sol Invictus
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1411:
1403:
1395:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1252:Rorate Caeli
1054:
977:
804:
798:The Atlantic
796:. In Focus.
785:The Atlantic
783:. In Focus.
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
745:
736:
727:
718:
704:
698:
689:
675:
669:
661:
647:
641:
632:
625:. Retrieved
611:
602:
588:
582:
574:
560:
542:
535:. Retrieved
526:
505:
498:. Retrieved
472:
459:Christianity
458:
452:
245:
219:
213:
210:julekalender
209:
205:
202:julekalender
201:
199:
194:
187:julekalendar
186:
182:
178:
175:julekalender
174:
173:. The first
168:
162:
160:
151:
147:
143:
140:Julekalender
139:
137:
122:
103:
99:
90:manger scene
87:
59:
42:
38:
36:
18:
3314:Roast goose
3235:Mulled wine
3215:Champurrado
3210:Apple cider
3184:Bread sauce
3137:Szaloncukor
3117:Pumpkin pie
3067:Gingerbread
3021:Smörgåsbord
2662:Other media
2500:Philippines
2490:New Zealand
2373:Twelve Days
2330:Räuchermann
2285:Nutcrackers
2235:Las Posadas
2195:Decorations
2175:Christingle
2115:Zwarte Piet
2110:Snegurochka
2031:Sinterklaas
1981:Santa Claus
1396:Virga Jesse
1219:O Antiphons
1050:Advent song
988:Christingle
915:Fall of man
761:December 9,
627:December 9,
537:December 8,
500:December 8,
434:Christingle
410:Santa Claus
206:Julkalender
183:julkalender
170:Titteliture
152:Jóladagatal
146:, Finnish:
144:Julkalender
3378:Categories
3042:Candy cane
2991:Joulupöytä
2891:Pikkujoulu
2555:New Mexico
2404:By country
2378:Wassailing
2319:Poinsettia
2126:Traditions
2078:Mrs. Claus
2058:Belsnickel
2011:Julemanden
2006:Joulupukki
1937:Wenceslaus
1902:North Pole
1867:Jack Frost
1857:Christkind
1812:Neapolitan
1635:Boxing Day
1398:(Bruckner)
1343:, BWV 147a
1327:, BWV 186a
1056:Adventstid
971:Traditions
925:Isaiah 9:6
908:Narratives
885:Magnificat
870:Ember days
445:References
356:in Berlin.
142:(Swedish:
3409:Calendars
3404:Chocolate
3329:Tourtière
3319:Romeritos
3256:Dumplings
3203:Beverages
3107:Pecan pie
3097:Panettone
3092:Pampushka
3087:Mince pie
3062:Fruitcake
3006:Réveillon
2886:NFL games
2881:NBA games
2876:In August
2846:Economics
2616:Billboard
2470:Indonesia
2413:Australia
2388:Yule goat
2363:Stockings
2297:Ornaments
2026:Père Noël
2021:Olentzero
2016:Noel Baba
1991:Ded Moroz
1947:Yule Lads
1887:Mari Lwyd
1738:Bethlehem
1615:Christmas
1406:, BWV 140
1348:Handel's
1335:, BWV 132
930:Isaiah 53
880:Hail Mary
720:calendar.
338:Stollberg
62:Lutherans
51:Christmas
3362:Category
3333:meat pie
3324:Stuffing
3278:Varenyky
3147:Yule log
3122:Qurabiya
2996:Julebord
2969:Food and
2896:SantaCon
2861:El Gordo
2748:Yule Log
2520:Scotland
2433:Ethiopia
2418:Colombia
2393:Yule log
2347:Spanbaum
2324:Pyramids
2190:Crackers
2088:Sack Man
1974:folklore
1942:Yule cat
1847:Badalisc
1837:folklore
1748:Epiphany
1550:Category
1376:, BWV 62
1368:, BWV 61
1352:(Part I)
947:John 1:1
737:BBC News
531:Archived
494:Archived
418:See also
340:, Saxony
3268:Pierogi
3263:Hallaca
3168:Borscht
3132:Stollen
3102:Pavlova
3077:Makówki
3057:Cozonac
3026:Wigilia
2911:Scrooge
2871:In July
2769:society
2701:Poetry
2535:Ukraine
2510:Romania
2475:Ireland
2465:Iceland
2460:Hungary
2448:Germany
2438:Finland
2428:England
2423:Denmark
2383:Windows
2314:Piñatas
2302:Parades
2255:Markets
2240:Letters
2230:Hampers
2073:Krampus
1912:Perchta
1852:Caganer
1560:Commons
1414:BWV 70a
1350:Messiah
860:Angelus
848:Liturgy
82:Lucerne
3394:Advent
3339:Turkey
3273:Tamale
3230:Kissel
3220:Eggnog
3177:Sauces
3163:Menudo
3142:Turrón
3052:Cookie
3035:Sweets
3001:Kūčios
2982:Dinner
2856:Grinch
2767:modern
2734:Tomten
2693:Santa,
2676:novels
2594:Operas
2582:Carols
2550:Hawaii
2530:Sweden
2525:Serbia
2515:Russia
2505:Poland
2495:Norway
2485:Mexico
2443:France
2358:Stamps
2353:Szopka
2245:Lights
2200:Didukh
2036:Others
1986:Befana
1932:Vertep
1795:in art
1763:Joseph
1713:Advent
1360:(Böhm)
840:Advent
711:
682:
654:
595:
567:
465:
396:, 1959
47:Advent
3072:Kutia
2971:drink
2599:Songs
2573:Music
2480:Italy
2336:Seals
2290:dolls
2220:Gifts
2160:Cards
2063:Elves
1927:Turoń
1897:Nisse
1862:Grýla
1758:Jesus
110:verse
3294:Carp
3156:Soup
3047:Cake
2958:Xmas
2587:list
2368:Tree
2307:list
1768:Mary
1677:Yule
1003:List
763:2011
709:ISBN
680:ISBN
652:ISBN
629:2021
621:Reno
593:ISBN
565:ISBN
539:2016
502:2016
463:ISBN
156:Yule
112:and
3304:Ham
1834:In
185:or
120:.
37:An
3380::
2937:")
2933:("
2765:In
1687:In
735:.
717:.
688:.
660:.
631:.
619:.
601:.
573:.
551:^
541:.
525:.
513:^
504:.
481:^
471:.
224:.
197:.
92:,
68:.
3335:)
3331:(
2736:"
2732:"
2729:"
2725:"
2722:"
2718:"
2708:"
2704:"
2698:)
2618:)
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
1309:"
1305:"
1302:"
1298:"
1295:"
1291:"
1288:"
1284:"
1281:"
1277:"
1274:"
1270:"
1267:"
1263:"
1260:"
1256:"
1248:"
1244:"
1241:"
1237:"
1234:"
1230:"
1227:"
1223:"
1215:"
1211:"
1208:"
1204:"
1201:"
1197:"
1194:"
1190:"
1187:"
1183:"
1180:"
1176:"
1173:"
1169:"
1166:"
1162:"
1159:"
1155:"
1152:"
1148:"
1145:"
1141:"
1138:"
1134:"
1131:"
1127:"
1124:"
1120:"
1112:"
1108:"
1105:"
1101:"
1098:"
1094:"
1091:"
1087:"
1084:"
1080:"
1077:"
1073:"
1070:"
1066:"
1046:"
1042:"
1039:"
1035:"
831:e
824:t
817:v
800:.
787:.
765:.
634:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.