934:
914:
898:
40:
662:
90:
475:
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197:
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75:
56:
67:
715:(tested to MIL STD 282) can effectively trap 99.97% of dust at 0.3 micrometers. Not all HEPA filters can effectively stop dust; while vacuum cleaners with HEPA filters, water, or cyclones may filter more effectively than without, they may still exhaust millions of particles per cubic foot of air circulated.
183:
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are migratory systems that move from west to east or east to west in the spring and have the highest intensity, concentration and extent until mid-summer. The cause of their occurrence is the lack of humidity, dry environment, low rainfall and annual droughts. Due to the decrease of rainfall in areas
973:
are major constituents of house dust, but because they are so heavy they are not suspended for long in the air. They are generally found on the floor and other surfaces until disturbed (by walking, for example). It could take between twenty minutes and two hours for dust mites to settle back out of
376:
Director
General of the office of Desert Affairs of Iran's Natural Resources and Watershed Organization stated that according to the data of the 2018 studies, 30 million hectares of land in the country are affected by wind erosion, and 14 million hectares of this area are considered to be the focal
1244:
Jickells, T. D.; An, Z. S.; Andersen, K. K.; Baker, A. R.; Bergametti, G.; Brooks, N.; Cao, J. J.; Boyd, P. W.; Duce, R. A.; Hunter, K. A.; Kawahata, H.; Kubilay, N.; Laroche, J.; Liss, P. S.; Mahowald, N.; Prospero, J. M.; Ridgwell, A. J.; Tegen, I.; Torres, R. (April 1, 2005). "Global Iron
563:(EPA) mandate that facilities that generate fugitive dust, minimize or mitigate the production of dust in their operation. The most frequent dust control violations occur at new residential housing developments in urban areas. United States federal law requires that construction sites obtain
729:. Laser particle counters are an effective way to measure filter effectiveness; medical grade instruments can test for particles as small as 0.3 micrometers. In order to test for dust in the air, there are several options available. Pre-weighed filter and matched weight filters made from
685:
1354:
1324:
188:
184:
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to conduct earth moving and clearing of areas, so that plans to control dust emissions while the work is being carried out are specified. Control measures include such simple practices as spraying construction and
322:
In addition to the foreign foci, there are areas inside the country that have either formed new dust foci in recent years or were from the past and their extent has increased. Among these areas, parts of southern
187:
681:
362:
in the air has surpassed more than 50 times the normal level several times in a year. Recently, initiatives such as
Project-Dust have been established to directly study dust in the Middle East.
933:
1555:
347:, which due to strong winds and due to the dryness of the lake and the reduction of its size, some areas of its bed which were under water in the past are subject to wind erosion.
913:
528:
regulating workplace air quality in some jurisdictions. In addition, if enough coal dust is dispersed within the air in a given area, in very rare circumstances, it can cause a
1209:
897:
1483:
186:
680:
215:, comes from arid and dry regions where high speed winds are able to remove mostly silt-sized material, abrading susceptible surfaces. This includes areas where
560:
302:, the problem has worsened dramatically. As a multi-factor phenomenon, there is not yet a clear consensus on the sources or potential solutions to the problem.
965:
are present indoors wherever humans live. Positive tests for dust mite allergies are extremely common among people with asthma. Dust mites are microscopic
753:
of a synthetic layer or covering can protect surfaces and release small molecules that could have remained attached. A panel, container or enclosure with
1836:
1776:
350:
In Iran, the dust is already affecting more than 5 million people directly, and has emerged as a serious government issue in recent years. In the
1985:
1918:
1738:
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A dust resistant surface is a state of prevention against dust contamination or damage, by a design or treatment of materials and items in
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1706:
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that are released upon contact with a moist surface, which can happen when a person inhales, and these enzymes can kill cells within the
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1967:
1953:
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are produced by emissions of dust and ionized gas from the body of the comet. Dust also covers solid planetary bodies, and vast
236:
1108:
1997:
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704:
House dust can become airborne easily. Care is required when removing dust to avoid causing the dust to become airborne. A
1806:
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produced by road traffic; the proportion representing re-suspension of existing particulates has increased as a result.
1977:
844:
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whose primary food is dead human skin cells, but they do not live on living people. They and their feces and other
339:
can be mentioned because they have become dry and prone to dust. Among other areas that have become dust centers,
1616:
609:
39:
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half a millimeter). Dust poses a health risk to children, older people, and those with respiratory diseases.
1476:
2001 IEEE/ASME International
Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8556)
615:
Reducing vehicle maintenance costs by lowering the levels of dust that clog filters, bearings and machinery.
1474:
Peel, G.; Michielen, M.; Parker, G. (July 8–12, 2001). "Some aspects of road sweeping vehicle automation".
427:, and also in other locations with high levels of vehicular traffic upon unsealed roads, such as mines and
319:
such as Iraq and Syria, most of the dust in Iran also originates from the areas of Iraq, Syria and Jordan.
1768:
1264:
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661:
521:
451:
1053:
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31:
1005:. House dust mites did not become a problem until humans began to use textiles, such as western style
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The continuation of drought has caused water scarcity or drying up of some wetlands and lakes such as
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60:
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Dust samples returned from outer space have provided information about conditions of the early
645:. Dust in such places may be suppressed by mechanical methods, including paving or laying down
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can be effective in removing dust, especially if they are exhausted directly to the outdoors.
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1478:. 2001 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Vol. 1.
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may make up 33% of air pollution. Road dust consists of deposits of vehicle and industrial
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962:
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328:
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331:- which in the past were plains, riverbeds, seasonal lakes and seasonal reservoirs - and
1639:
1612:"Extrapolation of Galactic Dust Emission at 100 Microns to CMBR Frequencies Using FIRAS"
1611:
1260:
1859:
1207:
Middleton, N. J.; Goudie, A. S. (June 2001). "Saharan dust: Sources and trajectories".
1073:
793:
705:
650:
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529:
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295:
228:
135:
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in 2004, and returned a capsule of the comet's remains to Earth. In 2010 the
Japanese
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Providing cleaner air, cleaner vehicles and cleaner homes and promoting better health.
474:
239:. One-third of the global land area is covered by dust-producing surfaces, made up of
196:
2012:
2006:
852:
746:
726:
443:
355:
208:
101:
1663:
1294:
1519:"Questions and Answers: Road Dust Control with Soapstock-A Soybean Oil By- Product"
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1048:
1023:
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455:
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340:
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have sought to gather samples of dust and other materials. Among these craft was
990:
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638:
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283:
267:
263:
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Dust control is the suppression of solid particles with diameters less than 500
419:
sites. Road dust is a significant contributor to the generation and release of
85:
to become clogged with dust, and it can no longer be used as it may catch fire.
1910:
1063:
1002:
863:
809:
722:
595:
569:
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370:
366:
344:
274:. Saharan dust, in particular, can be transported and deposited as far as the
112:
44:
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1798:
1655:
1230:
1190:
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which cover almost the entire planet. Interstellar dust is found between the
637:
US federal laws require dust control on sources such as vacant lots, unpaved
294:
Dust in the Middle East has been a historic phenomenon. Recently, because of
1898:
1610:
P. Finkbeiner, Douglas; Davis, Marc; Schlegel, David J. (October 20, 1999).
1568:
Dust mites in the humid atmosphere of
Bangalore trigger around 60% of asthma
1491:
1417:
1278:
1222:
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920:
904:
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Tarps and netting are often used to reduce the amount of dust released from
547:
505:
359:
332:
275:
167:
128:
82:
55:
17:
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1149:
572:
sites with water, and preventing the tracking of dust onto adjacent roads.
343:, the Qom salt lake and its surroundings can be mentioned, as well as the
1630:
1445:"Environment Canada - Pollution and Waste - Tracking Pollution in Canada"
1033:
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982:
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are suitable for respirable dust (less than 10 micrometers in diameter).
428:
248:
171:
104:
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into the atmosphere. Control of road dust is a significant challenge in
74:
1028:
1006:
986:
978:
762:
653:, or by using water misters to suppress dust that is already airborne.
580:
412:
377:
points of wind erosion, which causes serious damage to infrastructure.
224:
216:
163:
155:
1245:
Connections
Between Desert Dust, Ocean Biogeochemistry, and Climate".
998:
994:
977:
Dust mites are a nesting species that prefer a dark, warm, and humid
940:
832:
821:
646:
588:
324:
244:
240:
220:
143:
108:
79:
66:
1647:
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Most governmental
Environmental Protection Agencies, including the
1829:"How to Get Rid of Dust Floating in the Air using a Air Purifier?"
924:
805:
676:
668:
660:
546:
404:
201:
195:
181:
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88:
73:
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38:
649:, or stabilizing the surface with water, vegetable oils or other
1479:
817:
813:
712:
400:
392:
315:
311:
232:
147:
116:
1581:"What are the Effects of Dust on the Lungs? : OSH Answers"
1347:"What is the key to effectively deal with dust in the country?"
1346:
1313:
1132:
House Dust
Biology for Allergists, Acarologists and Mycologists
1867:
801:
469:
151:
903:
Dry, windy weather sends clouds of dust across south-eastern
532:. These circumstances are typically within confined spaces.
235:, though not all source areas have been largely affected by
882:
spacecraft returned samples of dust from the surface of an
788:, where gas and dust clouds are the primary precursors for
1202:
1200:
270:
and once in the atmosphere, it can produce strong local
262:
of sand-sized grains, and it is transported through the
486:
434:
Road dust may be suppressed by mechanical methods like
847:
power spectrum. Dust in this regime has a complicated
111:. On Earth, it generally consists of particles in the
800:
reflected from particles of dust in orbit around the
192:
Presentation on imported dust in North
American skies
27:
Small particles in the air and settling onto surfaces
1585:
1210:
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
134:
Dust in homes is composed of about 20–50% dead skin
78:
Three years of use without cleaning has caused this
286:, cause ocean cooling, and alter rainfall amounts.
689:A video on reducing dust exposure in the workplace
633:—each new application builds on previous progress.
1484:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
708:tends to agitate the dust so it lands elsewhere.
1692:Astrobiology The Search for Life in the Universe
579:Reducing dust related health risks that include
1946:Dust: A History of the Small and the Invisible
1513:
1511:
1308:
1306:
1304:
796:, as seen in a dark night sky, is produced by
561:United States Environmental Protection Agency
373:. This has turned them into centers of dust.
174:which may be found in the local environment.
8:
851:and includes both thermal dust emission and
1695:. Bentham Science Publishers. p. 104.
1521:. Usroads.com. June 1, 1998. Archived from
839:heats dust and re-emits radiation into the
1544:Kumar, Pooja Virendra (November 6, 2007).
1165:Indoor air quality: sampling methodologies
1629:
1268:
919:A pale brown plume of dust sweeps out of
1733:. Oxford University Press. p. 497.
749:or through a repair process . A reduced
618:Reducing driver fatigue, maintenance on
391:Dust kicked up by vehicles traveling on
142:, is composed of small amounts of plant
1411:Reddy, K. Srinivas (October 27, 2007).
1380:"Road Dust - Something To Sneeze About"
1090:
893:
354:, it has led to the severe increase of
247:which covers 0.9 billion hectares, and
115:that come from various sources such as
1827:Perryman, Oliver (December 14, 2020).
1797:Australia, Healthdirect (2021-09-16).
1763:
1761:
1558:from the original on November 17, 2020
1413:"City pollution: road dust is villain"
524:. The danger of coal dust resulted in
266:. This airborne dust is considered an
254:Dust in the atmosphere is produced by
138:. The rest, and in offices and other
1874:from the original on January 28, 2010
1591:from the original on January 26, 2021
1039:Adhesion force measurement of powders
7:
1451:. September 23, 2006. Archived from
1353:(in Persian). Tabnak. 28 July 2023.
1323:(in Persian). Tabnak. 28 July 2023.
1314:"Continuity of dust in the country"
59:Global oceanic distribution of dust
1130:van Bronswijk, J. E. M. H. (1981).
1111:from the original on March 14, 2017
251:which occupy 5.2 billion hectares.
1948:. University of California Press.
1670:from the original on July 27, 2018
1546:"50% Bangalore kids hit by asthma"
820:, and high concentrations produce
757:may feature types of strengthened
25:
1839:from the original on May 17, 2021
1689:Hanslmeier, Arnold (2013-01-02).
1392:from the original on July 7, 2017
943:and the north-western tip of the
1357:from the original on 20 May 2024
1327:from the original on 20 May 2024
932:
912:
896:
473:
446:sprays, or with water sprayers.
1903:Springer Science+Business Media
1809:from the original on 2022-12-23
1779:from the original on 2022-12-23
1747:from the original on 2022-12-24
1709:from the original on 2022-12-24
1998:Global map of atmospheric dust
831:Dust is widely present in the
450:can be used. Improvements in
298:and the escalating process of
231:have further destabilized the
1:
665:House dust under a microscope
1163:Hess-Kosa, Kathleen (2002).
1134:. J. Bronswijk. p. 37.
843:band, which may distort the
575:Some of the issues include:
518:coal worker's pneumoconiosis
1978:Manchester University Press
1893:Colloff, Matthew J (2009).
1858:Abadi, Sara (August 2009).
1727:Ridpath, Ian (2018-04-26).
845:cosmic microwave background
624:fuel economy in automobiles
454:have reduced the amount of
2029:
1972:Steedman, Carolyn (2002).
1059:Occupational dust exposure
955:
520:disease that occurs among
384:
207:Atmospheric or wind-borne
170:particles, and many other
29:
1911:10.1007/978-90-481-2224-0
1773:American Lung Association
1730:A Dictionary of Astronomy
1617:The Astrophysical Journal
673:Domestic dust on a ribbon
610:agricultural productivity
438:, vehicles equipped with
166:from outdoor soil, burnt
93:Domestic dust on a finger
1944:Amato, Joseph A (2001).
1316:تداوم گرد و غبار در کشور
1315:
939:A thick dust plume over
725:differ greatly in their
1960:The Secret Life of Dust
1958:Holmes, Hannah (2001).
1803:www.healthdirect.gov.au
1492:10.1109/AIM.2001.936477
1279:10.1126/science.1105959
1223:10.1111/1475-5661.00013
741:Dust resistant surfaces
717:Central vacuum cleaners
508:is responsible for the
1217:(2). London: 165–181.
997:. Their feces include
690:
674:
666:
622:systems and improving
556:
452:automotive engineering
204:
200:Large dust storm over
193:
94:
86:
71:
63:
52:
1455:on September 24, 2006
1388:. November 30, 1999.
1054:Contamination control
956:Further information:
784:is widely present in
688:
672:
664:
550:
282:, and may affect air
260:abrasive sandblasting
237:anthropogenic impacts
199:
191:
92:
77:
69:
58:
42:
32:Dust (disambiguation)
1486:. pp. 337–342.
1425:on February 27, 2008
565:planning permissions
411:from paved roads or
30:For other uses, see
1833:Dehumidifier Critic
1640:1999ApJ...524..867F
1587:. January 3, 2018.
1261:2005Sci...308...67J
1169:Boca Raton, Florida
981:. They flourish in
890:Atmospheric gallery
759:structural rigidity
600:road traffic safety
510:respiratory disease
119:lifted by wind (an
70:Map of dust in 2017
47:blankets houses in
1551:The Times of India
872:, which flew past
826:reflection nebulae
731:polyvinyl chloride
691:
675:
667:
631:cumulative effects
557:
553:construction sites
485:. You can help by
352:Khuzestan Province
241:hyper-arid regions
205:
194:
140:built environments
125:volcanic eruptions
95:
87:
72:
64:
53:
1986:978-0-7190-6015-1
1920:978-90-481-2224-0
1740:978-0-19-254261-8
1702:978-1-60805-473-2
1501:978-0-7803-6736-4
958:Dust mite allergy
849:emission spectrum
790:planetary systems
686:
651:dust suppressants
526:environmental law
503:
502:
399:, particles from
272:radiative forcing
189:
16:(Redirected from
2020:
1933:
1932:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1860:"Hygiene Habits"
1855:
1849:
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1631:astro-ph/9905128
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1530:
1525:on April 3, 2018
1515:
1506:
1505:
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1465:
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1421:. Archived from
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963:House dust mites
936:
916:
900:
696:
687:
498:
495:
477:
470:
448:Calcium chloride
415:, and dust from
358:. The amount of
337:Isfahan province
333:Gavkhoni wetland
211:, also known as
190:
21:
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2027:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2017:
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2002:
1994:
1941:
1939:Further reading
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1270:10.1.1.686.1063
1255:(5718): 67–71.
1243:
1242:
1238:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1183:
1175:. p. 216.
1162:
1161:
1157:
1142:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1105:Merriam-Webster
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1069:Lint (material)
1044:Medical geology
1019:
993:furniture, and
960:
954:
947:
937:
928:
917:
908:
901:
892:
822:diffuse nebulae
804:. The tails of
779:
743:
735:cellulose ester
694:
677:
659:
545:
540:
499:
493:
490:
483:needs expansion
468:
459:
440:vacuum cleaners
389:
383:
329:Alborz province
308:
300:desertification
292:
229:human behaviors
227:use, and other
182:
180:
121:aeolian process
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2024:
2016:
2015:
2005:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1992:External links
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1989:
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1648:10.1086/307852
1624:(2): 867–886.
1602:
1572:
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1500:
1466:
1449:The Green Lane
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1403:
1371:
1367:کد خبر:۱۱۸۵۲۴۶
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1074:Dust explosion
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794:zodiacal light
778:
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765:to vulnerable
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739:
706:feather duster
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655:
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627:
620:car suspension
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530:dust explosion
514:pneumoconiosis
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1945:
1894:
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1863:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1832:
1822:
1811:. Retrieved
1802:
1799:"Dust mites"
1792:
1781:. Retrieved
1772:
1769:"Dust Mites"
1749:. Retrieved
1729:
1722:
1711:. Retrieved
1691:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1621:
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1593:. Retrieved
1584:
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1560:. Retrieved
1549:
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1527:. Retrieved
1523:the original
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1453:the original
1448:
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1427:. Retrieved
1423:the original
1416:
1406:
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1385:ScienceDaily
1383:
1374:
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1329:. Retrieved
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1214:
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1125:
1113:. Retrieved
1099:
1093:
1049:Nephelometer
1024:Mineral dust
976:
961:
945:Persian Gulf
877:
868:
860:solar system
857:
830:
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744:
721:
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639:parking lots
636:
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491:
487:adding to it
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433:
421:particulates
417:construction
390:
375:
364:
349:
341:Qom province
321:
310:The dust in
309:
293:
284:temperatures
280:Amazon basin
253:
213:aeolian dust
212:
206:
133:
97:
96:
36:
18:Aeolian dust
991:upholstered
810:dust storms
786:outer space
782:Cosmic dust
777:Outer space
723:Air filters
629:Increasing
583:reactions,
543:Atmospheric
522:coal miners
425:urban areas
397:exhaust gas
387:Road debris
327:, south of
290:Middle East
264:troposphere
178:Atmospheric
100:is made of
1895:Dust Mites
1864:AOL Health
1813:2022-12-23
1783:2022-12-23
1751:2022-12-24
1713:2022-12-24
1086:References
1064:Dust bunny
1003:human body
983:mattresses
952:Dust mites
864:spacecraft
862:. Several
855:emission.
835:. Ambient
711:Certified
643:dirt roads
608:Improving
596:visibility
594:Improving
570:demolition
371:Urmia Lake
360:pollutants
345:Urmia lake
113:atmosphere
61:deposition
45:dust storm
1962:. Wiley.
1929:664094692
1899:Dordrecht
1656:691250305
1418:The Hindu
1265:CiteSeerX
1231:0020-2754
1191:634141112
1173:CRC Press
974:the air.
971:allergens
967:arachnids
921:Argentina
905:Australia
841:microwave
837:radiation
751:tacticity
733:or mixed
589:asthmatic
585:pneumonia
512:known as
506:Coal dust
429:landfills
276:Caribbean
256:saltation
243:like the
221:ploughing
172:materials
168:meteorite
150:, animal
129:pollution
107:of solid
105:particles
83:heat sink
2007:Category
1872:Archived
1837:Archived
1807:Archived
1777:Archived
1745:Archived
1707:Archived
1668:Archived
1664:12187640
1589:Archived
1556:Archived
1390:Archived
1355:Archived
1325:Archived
1295:16985005
1287:15802595
1109:Archived
1034:Moondust
1017:See also
1011:clothing
1007:blankets
884:asteroid
879:Hayabusa
874:81P/Wild
869:Stardust
798:sunlight
657:Domestic
591:attacks.
581:allergic
413:potholes
278:and the
249:drylands
164:minerals
162:fibers,
158:fibers,
146:, human
1878:May 17,
1843:May 17,
1674:May 16,
1636:Bibcode
1595:May 17,
1562:May 17,
1529:May 17,
1459:May 17,
1429:May 17,
1396:May 17,
1361:9 April
1331:9 April
1257:Bibcode
1248:Science
1150:9757081
1115:May 17,
1029:Sawdust
999:enzymes
995:carpets
987:bedding
979:climate
763:sealant
538:Control
268:aerosol
225:vehicle
217:grazing
156:textile
1984:
1966:
1952:
1927:
1917:
1737:
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1351:Tabnak
1321:Tabnak
1293:
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1267:
1229:
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1179:
1148:
1138:
1079:Hanānā
941:Kuwait
925:Pampas
833:galaxy
806:comets
792:. The
695:
647:gravel
641:, and
407:wear,
325:Tehran
245:Sahara
144:pollen
127:, and
109:matter
80:laptop
51:, 1935
1660:S2CID
1626:arXiv
1291:S2CID
818:stars
771:joins
767:edges
755:seams
405:brake
393:roads
381:Roads
367:Hamon
202:Libya
160:paper
148:hairs
136:cells
49:Texas
2013:Dust
1982:ISBN
1974:Dust
1964:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1925:OCLC
1915:ISBN
1880:2021
1845:2021
1735:ISBN
1697:ISBN
1676:2021
1652:OCLC
1597:2021
1564:2021
1531:2021
1496:ISBN
1480:Como
1461:2021
1431:2021
1398:2021
1363:2024
1333:2024
1283:PMID
1227:ISSN
1187:OCLC
1177:ISBN
1146:OCLC
1136:ISBN
1117:2021
1100:Dust
1009:and
824:and
814:Mars
769:and
713:HEPA
699:i.e.
598:and
587:and
466:Coal
409:dust
403:and
401:tire
369:and
316:Iran
314:and
312:Iraq
306:Iran
258:and
233:land
117:soil
102:fine
98:Dust
1907:doi
1868:AOL
1644:doi
1622:524
1488:doi
1275:doi
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761:or
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