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149:, the eastern Mediterranean and Egypt. Over the long period of production, there was obviously much change and evolution in both forms and fabrics. Both Italian and Gaulish plain forms influenced ARS in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD (for example, Hayes Form 2, the cup or dish with an outcurved rim decorated with barbotine leaves, is a direct copy of the samian forms Dr.35 and 36, made in South and Central Gaul), but over time a distinctive ARS repertoire developed.
43:
186:
firing. Stamped motifs were also a favoured form of decoration, and decorative motifs reflected not only the Graeco-Roman traditions of the
Mediterranean, but eventually the rise of Christianity as well: there is a great variety of monogram crosses and plain crosses amongst the stamps in the later centuries. Similar forms and fabrics were made for more local distribution in Egypt, which had its own very active and diverse ceramic traditions in the Roman period.
105:. It was the most widely distributed representative of the sigillata tradition in the late-Roman period, and occasional imports have been found as far afield as Britain in the 5th-6th centuries. African red slip ware was still widely distributed in the 5th century but after that time the volume of production and trade may well have declined. While the latest forms continued into the 7th century and are found in such major cities as
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There was a wide range of dishes and bowls, many with rouletted or stamped decoration, and closed forms such as tall ovoid flagons with appliqué ornament (Hayes Form 171). The ambitious large rectangular dishes with relief decoration in the centre and on the wide rims (Hayes Form 56), were clearly
185:
A wide range of bowls, dishes and flagons were made in ARS, but the technique of making entire relief-decorated vessels in moulds was discontinued. Instead, appliqué motifs were frequently used where decoration in relief was required, separately made and applied to the vessel before drying and
291:
Some major ARS centres in central
Tunisia are Sidi Marzouk Tounsi, Henchir el-Guellal (Djilma), and Henchir es-Srira, all of which have ARS lamp artifacts attributed to them by the microscopic chemical makeup of the clay fabric as well as macroscopic style prevalent in that region.
116:
The production and success of
African red slip is probably closely tied to the agricultural productivity of Rome's North African provinces, as indicated in part by the contemporaneous distribution of Roman-period North African
219:
In 1972 John Hayes published a type series running from form 1 to 200, with forms 112-120 remaining unused. A supplement appeared in 1980. In addition to other previous work, Hayes made use of Waage's work in both
240:, is also important. Michael Mackensen offers an alternate typology for later forms based on his work in northern Tunisia. Michel Bonifay has also collected previous scholarship alongside his own observations.
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such as animals, crosses and humans are common on larger plates. Paralleling developments in other visual media, gladiatorial scenes and references to pagan mythology come to be replaced by
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figures. In the last phase of production, surface treatment consists of light spiral burnishing on some plates and rouletting around the floor of certain bowls.
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over a slightly granular fabric. Interior surfaces are completely covered, while the exterior can be only partially slipped, particularly on later examples.
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inspired by decorated silver platters of the 4th century, which were made in rectangular and polygonal shapes as well as in the traditional circular form.
391:
Enciclopedia dell'arte antica classica e orientale. Atlante delle Forme
Ceramiche I, Ceramica Fine Romana nel Bacino Mediterraneo (Medio e Tardo Impero)
569:
Die spätantiken
Sigillata- und Lampentöpfereien von el Mahrine (Nordtunesien): Studien zur nordafrikanischen Feinkeramik des 4. bis 7. Jahrhunderts
404:
Die spätantiken
Sigillata- und Lampentöpfereien von el Mahrine (Nordtunesien): Studien zur nordafrikanischen Feinkeramik des 4. bis 7. Jahrhunderts
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113:, the breakup of commercial contacts that typified the later 7th century coincides with the final decline of the African red slip industry.
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motifs and some appliqué being typical. In the 4th century applied decoration becomes common. By the 5th century stamped central
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The Avenue du
President Habib Bourguiba, Salammbo: the pottery and other ceramic objects from the site excavations at Carthage
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From about the 4th century, competent copies of the fabric and forms were also made in several other regions, including
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232:. Michael Fulford's publication of the British excavations at Avenue du Président Habib Bourguiba, Salammbo in
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Surface decoration of ARS is relatively simple during the first three centuries of production, with occasional
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380:. (The British Mission 1.2.) Sheffield: University of Sheffield, Department of Prehistory and Archaeology.
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Hayes, John. (1980). "Supplement to Late Roman
Pottery". London: British School at Rome.
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A typical plain
African Red Slip dish with simple rouletted decoration. 4th century
520:
Hitchner, R.; R. Warner; R. Talbert; T. Elliott; S. Gillies (20 October 2012).
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Hitchner, R.; R. Warner; R. Talbert; T. Elliott; S. Gillies (20 October 2012).
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For the detailed typology and distribution maps, see Hayes 1972 and Hayes 1980
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427:. (British Archaeological Reports International Series 1301) Oxford: B. A. R.
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produced from the mid-1st century AD into the 7th century in the province of
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By the 3rd century AD, African red slip appears on sites throughout the
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71:, specifically that part roughly coinciding with the modern country of
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683:'North African Red-Slipped Ware' from Potsherd: Atlas of Roman Pottery
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expanded on the work of Hayes. Carandini's typology, published in
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27:. For even wider category of ancient red-coloured ceramics, see
664:
Princeton, NJ: American School of
Classical Studies at Athens.
648:
Pottery In the Roman World: An Ethnoarchaeological Approach.
38:
African Red Slip flagons and vases, 2nd-4th century AD
238:Enciclopedia dell'arte antica classica e orientale
425:Études sur la céramique romaine tardive d’Afrique
376:Fulford, Michael & Peacock, David. (1984).
19:This article is about a type of ancient Roman
550:. London: British School at Rome (hardcover,
393:. Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia italiana.
339:. London: British School at Rome (hardcover,
215:List of common forms of African red slip ware
8:
87:. It is distinguished by a thick-orange red
23:. For other types of red-slip ceramics, see
677:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Pottery at Ilion
657:Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.
655:Roman Pottery In the Archaeological Record.
662:Pottery of the Roman Period: Chronology.
641:Handbook of Mediterranean Roman Pottery.
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643:Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
469:"Places: 324723 (Henchir-el-Guellal)"
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522:"Places: 324738 (Henchir-es-Srira)"
358:A Supplement to Late Roman Pottery
14:
571:. Munich : Beck (hardcover,
360:. London: British School at Rome
660:Robinson, Henry Schroder. 1959.
636:London: British School at Rome.
1:
16:Type of ancient Roman pottery
623:Resources in other libraries
228:, as well as Lamboglia's in
567:Mackensen, Michael (1993).
406:. Munich: Beck (hardcover,
402:Mackensen, Michael (1993).
281:GPX (secondary coordinates)
98:and in the major cities of
719:
586:, London: B. T. Batsford
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653:Peña, J. Theodore. 2007.
618:Resources in your library
276:GPX (primary coordinates)
251:Map all coordinates using
57:or ARS, is a category of
646:Peacock, D. P. S. 1982.
584:Roman Pottery in Britain
454:34.7049689°N 9.3661589°E
259:Download coordinates as:
703:Africa (Roman province)
507:35.437423°N 9.3690949°E
423:Bonifay, Michel. 2004.
137:slaying the bull, from
29:Redware § Red ware
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698:Ancient Roman pottery
639:Hayes, John W. 1997.
632:Hayes, John W. 1972.
609:African red slip ware
546:Hayes, John. (1972).
459:34.7049689; 9.3661589
335:Hayes, John. (1972).
317:Hayes 1972, p. 19–20.
271:GPX (all coordinates)
244:Centers of production
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65:Ancient Roman pottery
51:African red slip ware
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675:African Red Slip in
582:Tyers, Paul (1996).
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308:Tyers 1996, pp.80-82
69:Africa Proconsularis
634:Late Roman Pottery.
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356:Hayes, John. 1980.
177:Jug with scenes of
141:near Rome, 400 ± 50
548:Late Roman Pottery
337:Late Roman Pottery
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604:Library resources
577:978-3-406-37015-1
412:978-3-406-37015-1
25:Red Polished Ware
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528:January 14,
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475:January 14,
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230:Ventimiglia
692:Categories
541:References
524:. Pleiades
495:35°26′15″N
471:. Pleiades
442:34°42′18″N
191:rouletting
147:Asia Minor
498:9°22′09″E
445:9°21′58″E
203:Christian
195:barbotine
169:, 550-600
111:Marseille
85:Zeugitana
563:Worldcat
234:Carthage
224:and the
167:Dionisos
165:Stamped
139:Lavinium
133:Moulded
119:amphoras
81:Byzacena
75:and the
222:Antioch
179:Orpheus
135:Mithras
73:Tunisia
53:, also
606:about
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389:1981.
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343:
199:motifs
103:Europe
296:Notes
100:Roman
588:ISBN
573:ISBN
552:ISBN
530:2014
477:2014
408:ISBN
362:ISBN
341:ISBN
109:and
89:slip
83:and
266:KML
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193:,
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31:.
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