384:
363:. The eggs are mostly found in damp soil or rotting logs to retain enough moisture during the incubation period. The clutch size varies from four to 10 eggs for most species, and incubation period lasts around 6–8 weeks. Specifically in the Leiolepidinae subfamily of agamids, all species use a burrowing system that reaches moist soil, where eggs are deposited in late spring/early summer or at the beginning of the dry season. The Leiolepidinae burrow system is also used for daily or seasonal retreats, as it allows them to regulate their body temperature or act as a refuge from predators.
135:
401:
102:
295:), though a certain amount of regeneration is observed in some. Many agamid species are capable of limited change of their colours to regulate their body temperature. In some species, males are more brightly coloured than females, and colours play a part in signaling and reproductive behaviours. Although agamids generally inhabit warm environments, ranging from hot
372:
585:. At higher body temperatures, these lizards tend to flee quickly from predators, whereas at lower temperatures, they tend to have a reduced running speed and show an increased fight response, where they are more likely to be aggressive and attack predators.
347:, with good vision, and include a number of arboreal species, in addition to ground- and rock-dwellers. Most need to bask in the sun to maintain elevated body temperatures, meaning they are heliothermic. They generally feed on insects and other
596:
responses, as well. During the mating season, males tend to display more of their frill, and give fight responses more often. Both males and females display their frills when they are threatened by predators, and during social interactions.
411:
Very few studies of the
Agamidae have been conducted. The first comprehensive assessment was by Moody (1980) followed by a more inclusive assessment by Frost and Etheridge (1989). Subsequent studies were based on
424:(2000) and also by sampling across the Agamidae by Joger (1991). Few other studies focused on clades within the family, and the Agamidae have not been as well investigated as the
2250:
690:
de
Velasco, Jesus Barraza; Glenn J. Tattersall (September 2008). "The influence of hypoxia on the thermal sensitivity of skin colouration in the bearded dragon,
2276:
351:(such as spiders), although for some larger species, their diet may include small reptiles or mammals, nestling birds, and flowers or other vegetable matter.
2345:
1543:
2224:
2355:
2263:
1510:
1009:
976:
287:, and have a similar appearance. Agamids usually have well-developed, strong legs. Their tails cannot be shed and regenerated like those of
1470:
Shine, Richard (May 1990). "Function and evolution of the frill of the
Frillneck Lizard, Chlamydosaurus Kingii (sauria: Agamidae)".
1209:
737:
Cuervo, J.J.; R. Shine (10 July 2007). "Hues of a dragon's belly: morphological correlates of ventral coloration in water dragons".
447:, which are found in just these areas, but absent in areas where agamids are found. A similar faunal divide is found in between the
1028:
Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeographical relationships of the genera in the family
Agamidae (Reptilia: Lacertilia)
1536:
1075:"Evolution and phylogenetic information content of mitochondrial genomic structural features illustrated with acrodont lizards"
383:
2268:
1115:
Honda, Masanao; Hidetoshi Ota; Mari
Kobayashi; Jarujin Nabhitabhata; Hoi-Sen Yong; Showichi Sengoku; Tsutomu Hikida (2000).
110:
435:, including continental Africa, Australia, southern Asia, and sparsely in warmer regions of Europe. They are absent from
327:
One of the key distinguishing features of the agamids is their teeth, which are borne on the outer rim of their mouths (
2146:
2133:
2203:
1529:
1500:
2281:
2216:
1117:"Phylogenetic Relationships of the Family Agamidae (Reptilia: Iguania) Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA Sequences"
134:
1384:"A reappraisal of Jeddaherdan aleadonta (Squamata: Acrodonta), the purported oldest iguanian lizard from Africa"
2350:
1116:
1135:
543:
of
Myanmar, dating to around 99 million years ago. It is similar to primitive living Southeast Asian agamids.
918:
2073:
2302:
819:"Changes in ontogenetic patterns facilitate diversification in skull shape of Australian agamid lizards"
1716:
1026:
2151:
1424:
878:"Exceptional disparity in Australian agamid lizards is a possible result of arrival into vacant niche"
2172:
2120:
1330:
1283:
830:
315:
1239:"Asian Agamid lizards (Agamidae, Acrodonta, Sauria, Reptilia): Phylogenetic and taxonomic diversity"
1200:
Heads, Michael (2014). "3 Global affinities of
Australasian Groups §Indian + Pacific Ocean Groups".
1382:
Vullo, Romain; Bailon, Salvador; Dauphin, Yannicke; Monchot, Hervé; Allain, Ronan (November 2022).
389:
1452:
1405:
1299:
1271:
1182:
1147:
949:
719:
209:
129:
919:"Evolution of cranial shape in a continental-scale evolutionary radiation of Australian lizards"
553:, a supposed agamid from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco, was later shown to be actually a young
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Apesteguía, Sebastián; Daza, Juan D.; Simões, Tiago R.; Rage, Jean Claude (September 2016).
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645:
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224:
400:
1997:
1964:
1907:
1627:
632:
Thompson, M. B. (1993). "Estimate of the population structure of the estern water dragon,
304:
261:
581:
is seen between a flight response (running speed) and body temperature of various agamid
1334:
1287:
834:
2211:
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2017:
1917:
1892:
1819:
1744:
1270:
Wagner, Philipp; Stanley, Edward L.; Daza, Juan D.; Bauer, Aaron M. (August 2021).
310:
This group of lizards includes some more popularly known, such as the domesticated
196:
1400:
1383:
1295:
2164:
2125:
1425:"Fight versus flight: Body temperature influences defensive responses of lizards"
1043:
2237:
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2027:
2007:
1959:
1897:
1872:
1829:
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578:
464:
34:
1044:"A phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy of iguanian lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)"
2032:
2012:
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1665:
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843:
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101:
79:
44:
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669:
Manthey and
Nabhitabhata, 1991 from Thailand and Laos represents a new genus"
2185:
1987:
1927:
1902:
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1100:
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903:
862:
803:
785:
715:
1165:
Joger, Ulrich (1 August 1991). "A Molecular
Phylogeny of Agamid Lizards".
307:, is found in cooler regions. They are particularly diverse in Australia.
2090:
2022:
1824:
1767:
1762:
1690:
1583:
1571:
1552:
1224:
1167:
University of Kansas Museum of
Natural History Miscellaneous Publications
1048:
University of Kansas Museum of Natural History Miscellaneous Publications
471:
431:
The agamids show a curious distribution. They are found over much of the
394:
328:
186:
166:
122:
74:
69:
54:
49:
39:
1342:
1844:
1734:
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582:
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371:
343:, but is otherwise unusual among lizards. Agamid lizards are generally
340:
254:
176:
89:
64:
937:
766:"The role of colour in signaling and male choice in the agamid lizard
649:
2242:
2002:
1565:
1173:(3). American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists: 616–622.
894:
877:
448:
296:
257:
156:
2229:
2067:
1521:
1178:
588:
Certain physical features of some lizards of these species, such as
2190:
1504:
1272:"A new agamid lizard in mid-Cretaceous amber from northern Myanmar"
2047:
1675:
1609:
399:
382:
370:
292:
288:
1423:
Hertz, Paul E.; Huey, Raymond B.; Nevo, Eviatar (1 August 1982).
2071:
1525:
2177:
1073:
Macey, J. Robert; James A. Schulte II; Allan Larson. (2000).
1000:
Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.).
817:
Gray, JA; Sherratt, E; Hutchinson, MN; Jones, MEH (2019).
549:
from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil may also be an agamid.
1136:
10.2108/0289-0003(2000)17[527:PROTFA]2.0.CO;2
1042:
Frost, Darrel R.; Richard Etheridge (28 September 1989).
480:(Australia and New Guinea, one species in Southeast Asia)
1319:"The first iguanian lizard from the Mesozoic of Africa"
1054:. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History: 1–65
917:
Gray JA, Sherratt E, Hutchinson MN, Jones ME (2019).
260:
indigenous to Africa, Asia, Australia, and a few in
2080:
1973:
1935:
1926:
1843:
1790:
1743:
1715:
1689:
1656:
1608:
1592:
496:, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, and Indonesia)
1031:(PhD). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 8017324.
443:. The distribution is the opposite of that of the
1202:Biogeography of Australasia: A Molecular Analysis
636:(Reptilia: Agamidae), along riverside habitat".
331:), rather than on the inner side of their jaws (
1004:. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 134–136.
1243:Taprobanica: The Journal of Asian Biodiversity
764:LeBas, Natasha R.; N. Justin Marshall (2000).
663:Ananjeva, Natalia B.; Bryan L. Stuart (2001).
1537:
8:
971:(6th ed.). Port Melbourne, Vic.: Reed.
774:Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B
1204:. Cambridge University Press. p. 119.
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1932:
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1522:
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20:
1472:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
1399:
1358:
1254:
1090:
893:
876:Gray JA, Hutchinson MN, Jones ME (2019).
852:
842:
793:
359:The great majority of agamid species are
679:(3). Folium Publishing Company: 165–170.
1002:Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians
606:
529:The oldest known unambiguous agamid is
1237:B. Ananjeva, Natalia (October 2010).
569:Body temperature helps determine the
7:
2217:ae81e560-92db-4ccf-adc1-7a945609f351
969:Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia
291:(and several other families such as
2346:Extant Cenomanian first appearances
696:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
573:state of agamids and affects their
335:). This feature is shared with the
264:. Many species are commonly called
1484:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00531.x
14:
751:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00328.x
133:
535:from the mid-Cretaceous (early
474:(Africa, Europe and south Asia)
387:Pondichéry fan-throated lizard
2356:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
673:Russian Journal of Herpetology
1:
1441:10.1016/S0003-3472(82)80137-1
1401:10.1016/j.cretres.2022.105412
1296:10.1016/j.cretres.2021.104813
111:Mwanza flat-headed rock agama
1517:. Atlas of Living Australia.
367:Systematics and distribution
303:, at least one species, the
283:, they may be sister to the
2374:
1323:Royal Society Open Science
667:Ptyctolaemus phuwtilmensis
486:(South and Southeast Asia)
467:are generally recognized:
1702:
1560:
844:10.1186/s12862-018-1335-6
708:10.1007/s00360-008-0274-8
237:
232:
130:Scientific classification
128:
108:
99:
23:
823:BMC Evolutionary Biology
520:, Africa and South Asia)
463:Among the Agamidae, six
1256:10.4038/tapro.v2i2.3144
1092:10.1093/sysbio/49.2.257
592:, play a role in their
253:of over 550 species of
967:Cogger, H. G. (1994).
786:10.1098/rspb.2000.1020
634:Physignathus lesueurii
408:
397:
380:
2303:Paleobiology Database
1025:Moody, S. M. (1980).
882:The Anatomical Record
403:
386:
374:
2212:Fauna Europaea (new)
1505:The Reptile Database
590:frilled-neck lizards
579:positive correlation
557:of the living genus
525:Evolutionary history
316:Chinese water dragon
1388:Cretaceous Research
1343:10.1098/rsos.160462
1335:2016RSOS....360462A
1288:2021CrRes.12404813W
1276:Cretaceous Research
835:2019BMCEE..19....7G
768:Ctenophorus ornatus
665:"The Agamid lizard
390:Sitana ponticeriana
1227:, UniProt Taxonomy
1124:Zoological Science
1079:Systematic Biology
739:Journal of Zoology
565:Predator responses
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2290:Open Tree of Life
2074:Taxon identifiers
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2064:
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1785:
1717:Gymnophthalmoidea
1648:Sphaerodactylidae
1503:(all species) at
1011:978-0-12-178560-4
978:978-0-7301-0088-1
938:10.1111/evo.13851
780:(1442): 445–452.
650:10.1071/WR9930613
638:Wildlife Research
506:, Southeast Asia)
420:(2000) and Honda
414:mitochondrial DNA
244:
243:
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30:Cenomanian–recent
16:Family of lizards
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1955:Leptotyphlopidae
1933:
1730:Gymnophthalmidae
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1638:Phyllodactylidae
1623:Carphodactylidae
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27:Temporal range:
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2018:Cylindrophiidae
1998:Atractaspididae
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1965:Xenotyphlopidae
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1908:Phrynosomatidae
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1495:External links
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478:Amphibolurinae
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416:loci by Macey
377:Agama aculeata
375:Ground agama (
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312:bearded dragon
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270:dragon lizards
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1937:Scolecophidia
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1800:Shinisauridae
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577:responses. A
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541:Burmese amber
538:
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510:Uromasticinae
508:
505:
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498:
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115:Agama mwanzae
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98:
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81:
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71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
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22:
19:
2081:
2053:Xenopeltidae
1918:Tropiduridae
1893:Leiosauridae
1852:
1820:Xenosauridae
1745:Amphisbaenia
1512:
1478:(1): 11–20.
1475:
1471:
1465:
1432:
1428:
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1377:
1326:
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1056:. Retrieved
1051:
1047:
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1027:
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1001:
995:
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912:
885:
881:
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699:
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627:
621:(in German).
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462:
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404:Agamidae in
388:
376:
358:
355:Reproduction
326:
319:
309:
299:to tropical
279:
269:
265:
246:
245:
239:6, see text
238:
233:Subfamilies
219:
203:
114:
18:
2238:iNaturalist
2106:Wikispecies
2043:Uropeltidae
2028:Loxocemidae
2008:Bolyeriidae
1960:Typhlopidae
1898:Liolaemidae
1873:Dactyloidae
1830:Anniellidae
1792:Anguimorpha
1773:Rhineuridae
1695:Lacertoidea
1681:Xantusiidae
1643:Pygopodidae
551:Jeddaherdan
494:Hydrosaurus
465:subfamilies
459:Subfamilies
333:pleurodonts
301:rainforests
2335:Categories
2033:Pythonidae
2013:Colubridae
1707:Lacertidae
1666:Cordylidae
1658:Scincoidea
1618:Gekkonidae
1394:: 105412.
1282:: 104813.
615:"Agamidae"
601:References
537:Cenomanian
532:Protodraco
484:Draconinae
437:Madagascar
349:arthropods
337:chameleons
193:Suborder:
117:), in the
2048:Viperidae
1988:Aniliidae
1928:Serpentes
1903:Opluridae
1883:Iguanidae
1810:Varanidae
1758:Bipedidae
1676:Scincidae
1600:Dibamidae
1564:Kingdom:
1449:0003-3472
1410:253349389
1351:2054-5703
1304:233704307
1249:(2): 65.
1144:0289-0003
1058:5 January
954:203652748
926:Evolution
594:defensive
559:Uromastyx
555:subfossil
546:Gueragama
518:Uromastyx
504:Leiolepis
441:New World
433:Old World
426:Iguanidae
393:from the
361:oviparous
329:acrodonts
324:species.
321:Uromastyx
285:Iguanidae
210:Acrodonta
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
119:Serengeti
2341:Agamidae
2139:Agamidae
2126:Agamidae
2112:Agamidae
2091:Wikidata
2082:Agamidae
2023:Elapidae
1853:Agamidae
1825:Anguidae
1768:Cadeidae
1763:Blanidae
1691:Laterata
1584:Squamata
1578:Reptilia
1572:Chordata
1570:Phylum:
1566:Animalia
1555:families
1553:Squamata
1513:Agamidae
1501:Agamidae
1457:53182102
1369:27703708
1225:Agamidae
1152:53607509
1101:12118408
987:35576956
946:31580481
904:30773845
863:30621580
829:(1): 7.
804:10737400
724:13413178
716:18491114
575:predator
472:Agaminae
445:iguanids
439:and the
395:Agaminae
339:and the
276:Overview
255:iguanian
247:Agamidae
220:Agamidae
216:Family:
187:Squamata
177:Reptilia
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
123:Tanzania
24:Agamidae
2097:Q191102
1845:Iguania
1735:Teiidae
1610:Gekkota
1593:Dibamia
1582:Order:
1576:Class:
1360:5043327
1331:Bibcode
1284:Bibcode
1187:1446389
854:6325775
831:Bibcode
795:1690562
583:species
539:) aged
453:pythons
406:Namibia
345:diurnal
341:tuatara
297:deserts
266:dragons
258:lizards
197:Iguania
183:Order:
173:Class:
2318:215808
2315:uBio:
2295:101200
2269:209037
2256:115522
2191:1AGAMF
2003:Boidae
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422:et al.
418:et al.
318:, and
293:skinks
289:geckos
251:family
227:, 1827
2308:37881
2282:81953
2251:IRMNG
2243:31096
2204:15567
1453:S2CID
1406:S2CID
1300:S2CID
1183:JSTOR
1148:S2CID
1120:(PDF)
950:S2CID
922:(PDF)
720:S2CID
514:Saara
249:is a
204:Clade
109:Male
2277:NCBI
2264:ITIS
2230:9199
2225:GBIF
2186:EPPO
2178:1734
2147:BOLD
1445:ISSN
1365:PMID
1347:ISSN
1206:ISBN
1140:ISSN
1128:1991
1097:PMID
1060:2012
1006:ISBN
983:OCLC
973:ISBN
942:PMID
900:PMID
859:PMID
800:PMID
712:PMID
516:and
451:and
449:boas
225:Gray
35:PreꞒ
2173:EoL
2165:64B
2160:CoL
2152:615
2134:AFD
2121:ADW
1480:doi
1437:doi
1396:doi
1392:143
1355:PMC
1339:doi
1292:doi
1280:124
1251:doi
1175:doi
1132:doi
1087:doi
934:doi
890:doi
886:302
849:PMC
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790:PMC
782:doi
778:267
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268:or
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