35:
509:
714:
460:
520:
666:
561:, and Nimbus satellites. Agena-B's first flight was the (unsuccessful) launch of Discoverer 16 on October 26, 1960. The Agena-B took months to be ready for Atlas launches and did not fly on that booster until Midas 3 on July 12, 1961. The final Agena-B flight was the launch of OGO 3 on June 7, 1966. A total of 76 were launched.
585:, who suggested standardizing the basic Agena configuration (up to this point, each Agena was custom-built for both the payload and the launch vehicle it was used with), and adding additional features depending on payload requirements, and a requirement from the Pentagon that the Agena be made compatible with the
599:
Its orbital configuration had a diameter of 60 in (1.5 m) and a length of 248 in (6.3 m), and provided 19,500 Wh of electrical power from batteries. As of 2014, the Agena-D is the most-launched US upper stage. A special production line was set up to turn out 40 Agena-D spacecraft
594:
The Agena D's common configuration included four usable modules containing the major guidance, beacon, power, and telemetry equipment, a standard payload console, and a rear rack above the engine for plug-in installation of optional gear-like solar panels, "piggyback" subsatellites, and an optional
589:
rocket. This proposal originated in late 1962 when mounting frustration over the high failure rate of Thor and Atlas-Agena prompted the suggestion that greater standardization of launch vehicles would improve reliability. David N. Spires summarizes the standardization as follows:
600:
per year. Edwards remained responsible for the engineering for several years, until the Air Force declared the Agena-D as operational and froze its design. By the time of its retirement, the reliability of the Agena-D exceeded 95 percent.
443:, which from the early 1960s on were supplemented by solar arrays. An S-band transponder enabled the Agena to receive ground command sequences (image motion compensation, altered attitude, etc.), which could be stored for later execution.
570:
688:
engine, which was qualified for up to 15 restarts. On later missions, the Agena's engine was fired while the Gemini spacecraft was docked, in order to boost the spacecraft to a higher orbit, and to bring it back again. During the
424:
were sensed by two hermetic integrating gyro units. A rate gyro unit determined yaw error by sensing orbital rate. Pitch and roll gyro errors were corrected from the horizon sensors, which were later supplemented by
1301:
Since many of the Agenas have remained in orbit long after they were needed, they've had time to break-up resulting in more orbital debris. They are thought to have exploded due to residual propellant igniting.
328:. Payload components were usually located ahead of the Agena's standard bulkhead. On missions where the payload was not built into the Agena, and instead separated after launch, the Agena was known as an
393:
formed channels. The parabolic shape of the chamber throat made for a difficult gun-drilling problem, which Bell
Aerosystems engineers solved by arranging the cooling channels in a "One-Sheeted Circular
527:
During 1960, Lockheed introduced the improved Agena-B, which could be restarted in orbit and had longer propellant tanks for increased burn time. It was launched atop Thor and Atlas rockets.
332:. The Agena was upgraded twice from the original Agena A in order to support heavier and more sophisticated satellites, such as Corona spacecraft with multiple and more powerful cameras.
1684:
721:
In the early 1970s
Lockheed studied the use of Agena as a payload booster in the Space Shuttle payload bay. An Agena-C with an increased diameter was proposed, but never built.
321:. A total of 365 Agena rockets were launched between February 28, 1959 and February 1987. Only 33 Agenas carried NASA payloads and the vast majority were for DoD programs.
4334:
479:
3977:
1356:
4442:
3932:
3823:
3657:
3549:
1323:
5280:
5035:
4877:
3972:
3736:
2340:
398:" shape, allowing machinists to gun-drill straight cooling channels through the curved surfaces of the combustion chamber. The engine was derived from the
3052:
1639:"The Delta, Agena and CZ-4B stages are thought to have broken up due to residual propellant igniting many years after the stages were abandoned in orbit"
433:. This enabled the Agena to accommodate the higher pointing stability required for better ground resolution imaging with the improved Corona cameras.
5161:
3997:
3487:
1528:
3950:
1957:
1558:
Genesis of Agena D: America's Most-Used Space
Vehicle, lead article in Cold War Space History: Programmes, Space Chronicle, May 2006. Edited by
4015:
3858:
3794:
3098:
1711:
1602:
1487:
1408:
381:
fuel/oxidizer combination, and as such, it does not need an ignition system. This rocket engine could be restarted multiple times in orbit, by
4842:
3887:
1462:
475:
636:
Thor-Agena flew for the last time in 1972 when it launched a KH-4B satellite. The last Atlas-Agena used an Agena D stage atop a refurbished
3472:
3352:
3140:
3091:
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missile to launch Seasat in 1978. Twelve more Agenas were launched on Titan vehicles through 1987 before the stage was completely retired.
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2494:
4677:
4379:
3554:
3529:
3320:
680:
was based around the Agena-D, with equipment fitted to support use as a rendezvous and docking target for missions conducted as part of
3990:
3587:
3524:
1616:
732:. The Atlas V Light was cancelled in favor of standardizing the Medium configuration, and as a result the Agena-2000 was never built.
3624:
3360:
2801:
729:
610:
The first Agena-D launch was of KH-4 #7 on June 28, 1963, and a total of 269 Agena-Ds were launched. The Agena-D was used to launch
336:
3746:
3569:
3370:
2516:
740:
The first launch of an Agena-D was Agena Flight #64 on 27 June 1962. By the end of 1967, a total of 162 Agena-D had been launched:
436:
As the Agena was designed to hold a fixed orientation in space while orbiting Earth, a passive thermal control system was devised.
3716:
3704:
3074:
3069:
1803:
558:
483:
374:
362:
The Agena was 5.0 feet (1.5 m) in diameter, three-axis stabilized (for the benefit of the reconnaissance system cameras) and its
5084:
3895:
3836:
1401:
467:
The Agena-A was the first type of Agena to be built. It was launched atop Thor and Atlas rockets, mostly into polar orbits from
3047:
2578:
2333:
2286:
370:
3967:
3741:
2839:
4040:
3769:
3709:
3564:
4687:
4367:
3559:
3256:
3248:
278:
for early warning, the Agena was later used as an upper stage, and an integrated component, for several programs, including
3756:
3482:
3064:
3042:
324:
On some missions, the payload was built directly into the Agena, which provided it with electric power, communications and
34:
2431:
430:
426:
417:
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4237:
3927:
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1363:
5270:
5265:
5015:
4947:
4829:
4083:
4010:
3537:
3512:
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2871:
2791:
2731:
2302:
1759:
546:
275:
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4399:
3955:
3915:
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3278:
4774:
4727:
4612:
3937:
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3365:
3340:
3303:
2940:
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1950:
1663:
4429:
4035:
3786:
2469:
1935:
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3429:
3332:
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2714:
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1704:
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3012:
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2501:
1595:
468:
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2781:
500:
Twenty Agena-As were launched between 1959 and 1961, all of them for the
Discoverer, MIDAS, and Samos programs.
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3669:
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3175:
2719:
2261:
534:
engine, which could generate 71 kN of thrust with a burn time of 240 seconds, and be restarted in orbit.
325:
282:
263:
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508:
389:
construction. The regeneratively-cooled channels that cooled the throat and nozzle were formed from straight
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1967:
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2806:
2746:
2724:
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1943:
1749:
1311:
698:
208:
5181:
5106:
412:
Attitude control of the horizontal flying Agena was provided by an inertial reference package with three
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677:
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286:
259:
51:
40:
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1754:
279:
271:
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267:
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1328:
582:
350:
The final launch was of an Agena D on
February 12, 1987, configured as the upper stage of a
290:
227:
183:
1529:"Feasibility Study, Final Report, Geodetic Orbital Photographic Satellite System, Volume 2"
1444:
3799:
3452:
3221:
3211:
3022:
2741:
2538:
2271:
2100:
2095:
623:
554:
343:, also known as Agena, because this upper stage would "ignite in the sky". This followed
2318:
1412:
603:
It was launched atop Atlas, Thor, Thorad and Titan IIIB rockets. It was equipped with a
409:
bomber. Until 1959, the Agena was also known as the
Discoverer Vehicle or Bell Hustler.
4464:
3920:
3880:
3032:
3000:
2987:
2834:
2633:
2195:
2175:
2155:
2150:
1638:
681:
550:
472:
294:
713:
5259:
4362:
3542:
3233:
2861:
2761:
2706:
2521:
2441:
2225:
2200:
2170:
2105:
2080:
2070:
2050:
2034:
1734:
1559:
615:
363:
340:
314:
255:
607:
engine, which could generate 71 kN of thrust with a burn time of 265 seconds.
17:
5227:
4232:
3594:
3494:
3412:
2917:
2821:
2548:
2543:
2533:
2391:
2281:
2125:
2120:
2085:
2029:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1668:
724:
The Agena-2000 was intended as a modernized Agena, and would have been used on the
626:
459:
406:
306:
82:
595:
Bell
Aerosystems engine that could be restarted in space as many as sixteen times.
1513:
1384:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4867:
4812:
4289:
3216:
2995:
2962:
2811:
2683:
2643:
2414:
2409:
2386:
2241:
2140:
2135:
2110:
2090:
2075:
1989:
1720:
1573:
395:
298:
251:
72:
519:
4624:
4437:
3853:
3831:
3577:
2678:
2673:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2190:
2185:
1764:
644:
494:
378:
351:
310:
302:
87:
77:
402:
propulsion unit for the canceled rocket-propelled nuclear warhead pod of the
4527:
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4247:
2851:
1924:
1787:
690:
685:
637:
604:
531:
490:
413:
399:
390:
665:
1849:
702:
386:
354:. In all, 365 Agena vehicles were launched by NASA and the US Air Force.
1514:"Orbital Futures: Selected Documents in Air Force Space History, Vol II"
569:
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4045:
2180:
1874:
1869:
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403:
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command, and it frequently was. The engine was notable for its unusual
318:
4198:
2668:
2558:
2130:
1854:
1769:
694:
1355:
Jacob
Neufeld; George M. Watson, Jr. & David Chenoweth (1997).
4907:
3644:
2308:
United States tri-service missile and drone designations post-1962
1914:
1899:
1884:
712:
664:
619:
568:
549:(Missile Defense Alarm System) military early-warning satellites,
538:
518:
507:
458:
382:
366:
168:
4912:
1909:
1879:
630:
611:
204:
2322:
1939:
1693:
1689:
1429:
Helen T. Wells; Susan H. Whiteley & Carrie E. Karegeannes.
497:(about 15,500 lbs) of thrust with a burn time of 120 seconds.
1433:. NASA Science and Technical Information Office. pp. 6β7.
420:, and micro-jets using a nitrogen-freon mixture of cold gas.
369:
engine produced 16,000 lbs (71 kN) of thrust using
697:
of 1,375 kilometers (854 mi) was reached, which set an
335:
The Agena name was suggested by the
Department of Defense's
242:
236:
230:
233:
1357:"Technology and the Air Force A Retrospective Assessment"
1675:
Shuttle/Agena study. Annex A: Ascent agena configuration
1402:"Agena Flight History as of 31 December 1967 - Volume 1"
1362:. Air Force History and Museums Program. Archived from
647:
rocket on
February 12, 1987, carrying USA-21, the last
573:
Standard Agena-D being delivered to final assembly area
347:'s tradition of naming products for stellar phenomena.
1396:
1394:
705:, the first crewed mission to the Moon, exceeded it.
239:
1383:
Lockheed Missiles & Space Company (1972-02-25).
439:
The main source of the Agena's electrical power was
5195:
5059:
4978:
4217:
4076:
3199:
2900:
2699:
2357:
2234:
2063:
2043:
1982:
1975:
1822:
1796:
1727:
618:reconnaissance satellites, three Mariner probes to
200:
192:
182:
174:
163:
158:
146:
138:
130:
122:
117:
109:
101:
96:
65:
57:
47:
1617:"50 Year Old Agena-D Rocket Photographed in Orbit"
1385:"Shuttle/Agena study. Volume 1: Executive summary"
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
493:(XLR-81-BA-5) engine, which could produce 69
463:Agena A being positioned on top of an Atlas rocket
313:rockets, and considered for others including the
1378:
1376:
643:The final Agena-D upper stage was launched on a
266:program. Following the division of WS-117L into
592:
478:respectively. Two Atlas launches occurred from
1324:List of military aircraft of the United States
2334:
1951:
1705:
1490:. National Museum of the USAF. Archived from
27:American rocket upper stage and satellite bus
8:
577:The Agena D was the result of a proposal by
2341:
2327:
2319:
1979:
1958:
1944:
1936:
1712:
1698:
1690:
1664:Agena A and discussion of the RM-81 series
742:
33:
29:
1680:Reusable Agena study. Volume 2: Technical
717:Agena and the Space Shuttle (1972 study)
451:Three versions of the Agena were flown:
1340:
701:for crewed spaceflight that held until
297:. It was used as an upper stage on the
1603:Space and Missile Systems Organization
1596:"Document History of AGENA β Volume 6"
1467:National Museum of the U. S. Air Force
1409:Space and Missile Systems Organization
39:Agena-D outfitted as a Gemini program
693:mission, an elliptical orbit with an
7:
5281:Spacecraft that broke apart in space
1637:@@planet4589 (September 26, 2020).
377:(IRFNA) as the oxidizer. This is a
262:initially for the canceled WS-117L
188:293 seconds (2.87 km/s) (vac)
25:
2303:USAF missile designations 1947β51
730:Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle
337:Advanced Research Projects Agency
1804:Advanced Cryogenic Evolved Stage
1534:. NRO. June 1966. Archived from
375:inhibited red fuming nitric acid
226:
178:16,000 pounds-force (71 kN)
2287:Supersonic Low Altitude Missile
1970:rocket and missile designations
489:The Agena-A was propelled by a
371:unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine
441:silver peroxide-zinc batteries
1:
1488:"Factsheets: Bell Model 8048"
512:An Agena B on display at the
274:for image intelligence, and
1449:www.designation-systems.net
1411:. June 1969. Archived from
5297:
1516:. Air Force Space Command.
658:
5246:
2295:
1685:Document History of Agena
1669:Gemini 8 Docks with Agena
759:
756:
753:
750:
748:
686:Bell Aerospace Model 8247
684:. It was equipped with a
469:Vandenberg Air Force Base
283:reconnaissance satellites
250:) was an American rocket
214:
154:
32:
1512:David N .Spires (2004).
373:(UDMH) as the fuel, and
326:three-axis stabilization
264:reconnaissance satellite
5248:Unknown or not assigned
2350:United States Air Force
1968:United States Air Force
1809:Exploration Upper Stage
744:Agena-D launch history
530:It was equipped with a
258:which was developed by
105:248 inches (6.3 m)
97:General characteristics
1445:"Lockheed RM-81 Agena"
1312:Centaur (rocket stage)
718:
673:
597:
581:engineering executive
574:
524:
516:
471:Launch Complex 75 and
464:
209:Red fuming nitric acid
113:60 inches (1.5 m)
1905:Payload Assist Module
1576:. Gunter's Space Page
716:
668:
572:
523:Schematics of Agena B
522:
511:
462:
1920:Transfer Orbit Stage
1895:Inertial Upper Stage
1431:Origin of NASA Names
678:Agena Target Vehicle
670:Agena Target Vehicle
661:Agena Target Vehicle
655:Agena Target Vehicle
545:(ELINT Ferret), and
289:used to demonstrate
287:Agena Target Vehicle
260:Lockheed Corporation
52:Lockheed Corporation
18:Agena (rocket stage)
5271:1987 in spaceflight
5266:1959 in spaceflight
1976:Air-to-air missiles
1369:on October 7, 2012.
745:
537:These launched the
293:and docking during
2235:Undesignated types
2044:1961β1963 sequence
1983:1955β1961 sequence
743:
719:
674:
575:
557:planetary probes,
525:
517:
465:
5253:
5252:
2316:
2315:
2059:
2058:
1933:
1932:
1463:"Bell Model 8048"
1294:
1293:
514:Udvar-Hazy Center
480:Launch Complex 14
218:
217:
150:February 12, 1987
58:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
5288:
5234:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5204:
5188:
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5168:
5158:
5148:
5143:
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5128:
5118:
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5012:
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5002:
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3127:
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3117:
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3019:
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2929:
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2818:
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2768:
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2738:
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2650:
2630:
2625:
2615:
2570:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2438:
2428:
2423:
2403:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2320:
1980:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1937:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1691:
1651:
1650:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1613:
1607:
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1417:
1406:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1329:List of missiles
746:
583:Lawrence Edwards
476:Launch Complex 1
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
184:Specific impulse
37:
30:
21:
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5255:
5254:
5249:
5242:
5232:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5202:
5191:
5186:
5176:
5166:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5116:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5071:
5066:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5030:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4985:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4894:
4884:
4854:
4849:
4819:
4794:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4739:
4719:
4709:
4659:
4654:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4599:
4594:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4459:
4454:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4394:
4349:
4339:
4329:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4294:
4213:
4208:
4188:
4168:
4158:
4138:
4118:
4108:
4098:
4088:
4072:
3962:
3843:
3806:
3689:
3674:
3639:
3634:
3604:
3424:
3407:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3243:
3195:
3170:
3150:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3037:
3027:
3017:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2932:
2927:
2912:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2816:
2796:
2776:
2766:
2756:
2736:
2695:
2658:
2648:
2628:
2623:
2613:
2568:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2436:
2426:
2421:
2401:
2353:
2347:
2317:
2312:
2291:
2230:
2055:
2039:
1971:
1964:
1934:
1929:
1818:
1792:
1723:
1718:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:Krebs, Gunter.
1571:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1366:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1342:
1337:
1308:
1299:
738:
711:
699:altitude record
663:
657:
567:
506:
457:
449:
418:horizon sensors
360:
358:Characteristics
229:
225:
92:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5294:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5258:
5257:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5088:
5087:
5082:
5074:
5069:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4846:
4845:
4840:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4730:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4227:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3953:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2367:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:system numbers
2348:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1659:
1658:External links
1656:
1653:
1652:
1645:) – via
1629:
1608:
1605:. 2017-08-28 .
1587:
1564:
1551:
1520:
1504:
1479:
1454:
1436:
1421:
1418:on 2011-10-16.
1390:
1372:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
974:
970:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
930:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
910:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
890:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
870:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
830:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
810:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
770:
769:
766:
762:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
737:
734:
710:
709:Other variants
707:
682:Project Gemini
659:Main article:
656:
653:
566:
563:
553:lunar probes,
505:
502:
484:Cape Canaveral
473:Point Arguello
456:
453:
448:
445:
422:Pitch and roll
359:
356:
295:Project Gemini
216:
215:
212:
211:
202:
198:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
180:
179:
176:
175:Maximum thrust
172:
171:
165:
161:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
131:Total launches
128:
127:
124:
120:
119:
118:Launch history
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
94:
93:
91:
90:
85:
80:
75:
69:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
49:
45:
44:
41:Target Vehicle
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5293:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:Rocket stages
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4793:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
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1560:Dwayne A. Day
1555:
1552:
1541:on 2012-03-16
1537:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1515:
1508:
1505:
1494:on 2010-12-25
1493:
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1318:Related lists
1313:
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654:
652:
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646:
641:
639:
634:
632:
628:
625:
621:
617:
616:KH-8 Gambit 3
613:
608:
606:
601:
596:
591:
588:
584:
580:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
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477:
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454:
452:
446:
444:
442:
437:
434:
432:
431:star trackers
428:
423:
419:
415:
410:
408:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:
364:Bell Aircraft
357:
355:
353:
348:
346:
342:
341:Beta Centauri
339:for the star
338:
333:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
315:Space Shuttle
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:satellite bus
253:
247:
223:
213:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
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157:
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108:
104:
100:
95:
89:
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81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
68:
64:
61:United States
60:
56:
53:
50:
46:
42:
36:
31:
19:
4517:
2299:
2282:Sky Scorcher
2165:
1829:
1775:Star 27 / 37
1721:Upper stages
1632:
1620:. Retrieved
1611:
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1567:
1554:
1543:. Retrieved
1536:the original
1523:
1518:, page 1122.
1507:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:the original
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:
1457:
1448:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1413:the original
1364:the original
1317:
1316:
1300:
1273:
739:
723:
720:
675:
642:
635:
627:space probes
622:and the two
609:
602:
598:
593:
576:
536:
529:
526:
499:
488:
466:
450:
438:
435:
411:
407:B-58 Hustler
361:
349:
334:
330:Ascent Agena
329:
323:
221:
219:
139:First flight
83:Thorad-Agena
48:Manufacturer
2242:Alpha Draco
2064:Other types
1622:15 February
760:Cumulative
651:satellite.
614:GAMBIT and
396:Hyperboloid
252:upper stage
222:RM-81 Agena
169:Bell XLR-81
159:RM-81 Agena
147:Last flight
73:Atlas-Agena
5260:Categories
2267:Pye Wacket
2257:High Virgo
2247:Bold Orion
1966:1955β1962
1915:Saturn IVB
1545:2011-01-28
1498:2011-01-29
1335:References
645:Titan IIIB
414:gyroscopes
379:hypergolic
311:Titan IIIB
291:rendezvous
201:Propellant
164:Powered by
88:Titan IIIB
78:Thor-Agena
3159:A/B/E/F/N
2300:See also:
1925:Transtage
1910:Saturn IV
1788:Yuanzheng
1755:CTS / SMA
1745:Castor 30
1574:"Atlas-5"
751:Launches
691:Gemini 11
605:Bell 8096
532:Bell 8081
491:Bell 8048
391:gun drill
352:Titan 34B
196:120β265 s
193:Burn time
2252:Cherokee
1850:Blok 2BL
1472:24 March
1306:See also
768:Booster
757:Failure
754:Success
736:Launches
703:Apollo 8
672:in space
579:Lockheed
447:Versions
387:aluminum
345:Lockheed
285:and the
110:Diameter
5233:957β967
5203:900β951
5196:900β999
5187:847β899
5177:835β845
5157:824β831
5117:808β816
5060:800β899
5051:755β799
5041:746β753
4986:700β735
4979:700β799
4363:A/B (I)
4218:600β699
4209:593β599
4189:581β589
4169:571β579
4159:561β569
4139:551β559
4119:543β549
4109:531β541
4099:521β529
4089:501β519
4077:500β599
3200:400β499
3171:381β397
3151:338β379
2901:300β399
2887:280β298
2877:240β278
2867:227β238
2700:200β299
2659:143β197
2358:100β199
2277:Skydart
2051:AIM-101
1875:Delta-P
1870:Delta-K
1865:Delta-D
1823:Retired
1797:Planned
1750:Centaur
1647:Twitter
1580:20 July
1387:. NASA.
726:Atlas V
638:Atlas F
624:Mariner
565:Agena-D
555:Mariner
543:SAMOS-F
539:SAMOS-E
504:Agena-B
455:Agena-A
404:Convair
319:Atlas V
126:retired
66:Used on
5085:L (II)
4948:S (II)
4678:A (II)
4613:A (II)
4368:B (II)
3991:L (II)
3775:L (II)
3513:G (II)
3371:M (II)
2272:Skokie
2262:Jaguar
2201:SRM-88
2196:GAM-87
2176:GAM-83
2156:GAM-79
2146:GAM-77
2121:GAM-72
2116:GAM-71
2096:GAM-67
2081:GAM-63
2035:GAR-11
1860:Burner
1855:Blok D
1845:Astris
1840:Altair
1770:Fregat
1728:Active
1297:Debris
765:Agena
728:Light
695:apogee
551:Ranger
416:, two
400:XLR-81
307:Thorad
280:Corona
272:Corona
123:Status
102:Height
5080:L (I)
4943:S (I)
4673:A (I)
4608:A (I)
4011:L (I)
3986:L (I)
3770:L (I)
3508:G (I)
3366:M (I)
3212:B/C/N
2226:IM-99
2221:RM-92
2216:RM-91
2211:RM-90
2206:RM-89
2191:RM-86
2186:RM-85
2181:RM-84
2171:RM-82
2166:RM-81
2161:SM-80
2151:SM-78
2141:TM-76
2136:SM-75
2131:SM-74
2126:SM-73
2111:IM-70
2106:IM-69
2101:SM-68
2091:SM-65
2086:SM-64
2076:SM-62
2071:TM-61
2030:GAR-9
2025:GAR-8
2020:GAR-6
2015:GAR-5
2010:GAR-4
2005:GAR-3
2000:GAR-2
1995:GAR-1
1900:KVD-1
1885:FG-02
1830:Agena
1783:Volga
1765:DM-03
1671:Video
1643:Tweet
1599:(PDF)
1539:(PDF)
1532:(PDF)
1416:(PDF)
1405:(PDF)
1367:(PDF)
1360:(PDF)
1281:245?
1274:Total
1253:1987
1233:1985
1213:1984
1193:1983
1173:1982
1153:1981
1133:1980
1113:1979
1093:1978
1073:1977
1053:1976
1033:1975
1013:1974
993:1973
973:1972
953:1971
933:1970
913:1969
893:1968
873:1967
853:1966
833:1965
813:1964
793:1963
773:1962
649:SDS-1
620:Venus
587:Titan
547:MIDAS
383:radio
367:XLR81
299:Atlas
276:MIDAS
268:SAMOS
5076:802
4899:695
4864:691
4834:687
4799:683
4779:681
4724:672
4684:666
4669:665
4604:655
4534:649
4514:648
4434:634
4359:621
4259:603
4244:602
4229:601
4173:580
4143:560
4123:550
4052:499
4022:498
4002:497
3982:495
3947:490
3912:485
3892:484
3828:478
3791:474
3766:471
3649:451
3609:445
3574:441
3534:435
3504:431
3479:428
3464:427
3449:426
3392:418
3357:416
3337:414
3253:405
3180:399
3155:380
2992:315
2937:306
2831:222
2711:201
2593:132
2481:118
2466:117
2406:107
1990:MB-1
1890:Ikar
1880:EPKM
1835:Able
1814:KVTK
1778:/ 48
1760:DCSS
1740:Briz
1735:AVUM
1624:2023
1582:2010
1474:2018
1284:10?
1278:269
1268:269
1248:268
1228:267
1208:265
1188:263
1168:262
1148:260
1128:259
1108:258
1088:254
1068:250
1048:246
1028:242
1008:239
988:234
968:226
948:214
928:200
908:183
888:162
868:134
676:The
631:Mars
612:KH-7
429:and
317:and
309:and
303:Thor
270:and
254:and
220:The
205:UDMH
167:One
142:1959
5238:968
5228:956
5223:855
5218:854
5213:853
5208:952
5182:846
5172:834
5167:833
5162:832
5152:823
5147:822
5142:821
5137:820
5132:819
5127:818
5122:817
5112:807
5107:806
5102:805
5097:804
5092:803
5072:801
5067:800
5046:754
5036:745
5031:744
5026:743
5021:742
5016:741
5011:740
5006:739
5001:738
4996:737
4991:736
4970:699
4965:698
4960:697
4955:696
4895:694
4890:693
4885:692
4860:690
4855:689
4850:688
4830:686
4825:685
4820:684
4795:682
4775:680
4770:679
4765:678
4760:677
4755:676
4750:675
4745:674
4740:673
4733:M/P
4720:671
4715:670
4710:669
4705:668
4700:667
4693:C/P
4665:664
4660:663
4655:662
4650:661
4645:660
4640:659
4635:658
4630:657
4625:656
4600:654
4595:653
4590:652
4585:651
4580:650
4510:647
4505:646
4500:645
4495:644
4490:643
4485:642
4480:641
4475:640
4470:639
4465:638
4460:637
4455:636
4450:635
4430:633
4425:632
4420:631
4415:630
4410:629
4405:628
4400:627
4395:626
4390:625
4385:624
4380:623
4375:622
4355:620
4350:619
4345:618
4340:617
4335:616
4330:615
4325:614
4320:613
4315:612
4310:611
4305:610
4300:609
4295:608
4290:607
4285:606
4280:605
4275:604
4225:600
4204:592
4199:591
4194:590
4164:570
4114:542
4104:530
4094:520
4084:500
3998:496
3978:494
3973:493
3968:492
3963:491
3943:489
3938:488
3933:487
3928:486
3888:483
3881:M/Z
3866:482
3854:481
3849:480
3844:479
3824:477
3812:476
3807:475
3787:473
3782:472
3762:470
3757:469
3752:468
3747:467
3742:466
3737:465
3732:464
3727:463
3722:462
3717:461
3705:460
3700:459
3695:458
3690:457
3685:456
3680:455
3675:454
3670:453
3665:452
3645:450
3640:449
3635:448
3630:447
3625:446
3605:444
3600:443
3595:442
3570:440
3565:439
3560:438
3555:437
3550:436
3530:434
3525:433
3520:432
3500:430
3495:429
3445:425
3440:424
3435:423
3430:422
3425:421
3418:L/W
3413:420
3408:419
3388:417
3353:415
3333:413
3328:412
3311:411
3294:410
3289:409
3284:408
3279:407
3274:406
3249:404
3244:403
3239:402
3234:401
3222:G/H
3207:400
3176:398
3146:337
3141:336
3136:335
3131:334
3126:333
3121:332
3116:331
3111:330
3099:329
3087:328
3075:327
3070:326
3065:325
3058:M/N
3048:324
3043:323
3038:322
3033:321
3028:320
3023:319
3018:318
3013:317
3008:316
3001:A-2
2996:A-1
2988:314
2983:313
2978:312
2973:311
2968:310
2963:309
2958:308
2953:307
2941:A/L
2933:305
2928:304
2923:303
2918:302
2913:301
2908:300
2892:299
2882:279
2872:239
2862:226
2857:225
2852:224
2847:223
2827:221
2822:220
2817:219
2812:218
2807:217
2802:216
2797:215
2792:214
2787:213
2782:212
2777:211
2772:210
2767:209
2762:208
2757:207
2752:206
2747:205
2742:204
2737:203
2732:202
2720:B/W
2715:A/L
2707:200
2669:199
2664:198
2654:142
2649:141
2644:140
2639:139
2634:138
2629:137
2624:136
2619:135
2614:134
2609:133
2589:131
2584:130
2579:129
2574:128
2569:127
2564:126
2559:125
2554:124
2549:123
2544:122
2539:121
2534:120
2507:C/F
2502:119
2462:116
2457:115
2452:114
2447:113
2442:112
2437:111
2432:110
2427:109
2422:108
2415:A-2
2410:A-1
2402:106
2397:105
2392:104
2387:103
2382:102
2370:101
2365:100
1287:6?
1159:2?
959:10
956:12
939:14
936:14
919:17
916:17
899:20
896:21
879:26
876:28
859:36
856:39
848:95
839:26
836:29
828:66
819:32
816:35
808:31
799:18
796:23
633:.
629:to
559:OGO
486:.
482:at
427:Sun
134:365
5262::
1601:.
1465:.
1447:.
1407:.
1393:^
1375:^
1343:^
1290:β
1265:β
1262:β
1259:1
1256:1
1245:β
1242:β
1239:1
1236:1
1225:β
1222:β
1219:2
1216:2
1205:β
1202:β
1199:2
1196:2
1185:β
1182:β
1179:1
1176:1
1165:β
1162:β
1156:2
1145:β
1142:β
1139:1
1136:1
1125:β
1122:β
1119:1
1116:1
1105:β
1102:β
1099:4
1096:4
1085:β
1082:β
1079:4
1076:4
1065:β
1062:β
1059:4
1056:4
1045:β
1042:β
1039:4
1036:4
1025:β
1022:β
1019:3
1016:3
1005:?
1002:?
999:4
996:5
985:?
982:?
979:6
976:8
965:?
962:?
945:β
942:β
925:β
922:β
905:1
902:β
885:1
882:1
865:1
862:2
845:2
842:1
825:β
822:3
805:2
802:3
788:8
785:β
782:β
779:8
776:8
541:,
495:kN
305:,
301:,
234:dΚ
4938:R
4933:Q
4928:P
4923:N
4918:L
4913:C
4908:B
4903:A
4878:Z
4873:X
4868:C
4843:P
4838:J
4813:V
4808:J
4803:A
4788:E
4783:D
4728:A
4688:A
4618:P
4573:P
4568:L
4563:F
4558:E
4553:D
4548:C
4543:B
4538:A
4528:P
4523:D
4518:A
4443:B
4438:A
4268:L
4263:A
4253:L
4248:A
4238:L
4233:A
4182:E
4177:A
4152:F
4147:A
4132:E
4127:A
4066:D
4061:C
4056:A
4046:L
4041:E
4036:D
4031:C
4026:A
4016:L
4006:A
3956:M
3951:L
3921:Z
3916:L
3906:N
3901:M
3896:L
3876:L
3871:E
3859:L
3837:T
3832:A
3817:E
3800:N
3795:L
3710:L
3658:L
3653:D
3618:M
3613:L
3588:L
3583:D
3578:A
3543:L
3538:A
3488:L
3483:A
3473:M
3468:L
3458:M
3453:L
3401:M
3396:L
3381:Q
3376:P
3361:L
3346:M
3341:L
3321:L
3316:E
3304:L
3299:E
3269:D
3264:C
3257:B
3227:M
3217:E
3189:B
3184:A
3164:P
3104:F
3092:E
3080:E
3053:L
2946:B
2840:G
2835:A
2725:E
2689:Y
2684:D
2679:C
2674:B
2602:B
2597:A
2527:Y
2522:T
2517:L
2512:E
2495:P
2490:L
2485:A
2475:M
2470:L
2375:P
2342:e
2335:t
2328:v
1959:e
1952:t
1945:v
1713:e
1706:t
1699:v
1649:.
1641:(
1626:.
1584:.
1562:.
1548:.
1501:.
1476:.
1451:.
246:/
243:Ι
240:n
237:i
231:Ι
228:/
224:(
207:/
20:)
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