104:, accompanied by two violins and continuo instruments. At first Agrippina bewails her cruel fate, condemned to death by her own son, who owes his position entirely to her. Her mood turning to fury, she calls on the gods to destroy the monster Nero. Torn by conflicting emotions, however, she cannot help feeling love for her son, and vacillates between praying for his success as ruler and her desire that justice should be done. Finally she reconciles herself to her death and the cantata ends with quiet resignation. The way Handel vividly portrays these contrasting emotions in his music makes the piece, in the opinion of musicologist
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92:, had plotted to make her son by another marriage, Nero, Claudius' heir to the throne and had finally poisoned her husband, according to various Roman historians, to ensure the success of her machinations. After a few years, however, Nero tired of his powerful mother's interference and condemned her to death. Handel's cantata depicts Agrippina on the way to her execution, in a series of
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The German-born Handel spent several years of his early career living and working in Italy, first in
Florence, then in Rome. Operas were banned in Rome by order of the Pope at the time Handel was resident there but the very wealthy Cardinals and leaders of the Church who were Handel's patrons in Rome
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It is not certain exactly when or where the cantata, to a text by an anonymous author, was first performed, but it is probable that it was one of the many secular cantatas Handel composed for entertainment at the palace of
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55:, whom she had schemed to put on the throne. The cantata is approximately fifteen minutes in length; its title may be translated as "Agrippina condemned to die".
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presented musical entertainments for their guests at their palatial residences. For these occasions Handel composed a series of cantatas, most of them of a
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Elin
Manahan Thomas, soprano, with The Principals of The Symphony of Harmony and Invention, 2006, Coro Cat: COR16045
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Roberta
Invernizzi, soprano, with La Risonanza, director Fabio Bonizzoni, 2009, Glossa Portrait, Cat: GCDP10002
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character, but some, as "Agrippina condotta a morire" and others, more in the nature of dramatic monologues.
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while he was in Italy, at some time between 1707 and 1708. The anonymous text depicts Roman empress
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Mária Zádori, soprano, with the
Concerto Armonico, director Péter Szûts, Hungaroton, Cat: HCD31534
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in Rome, at some point between 1707 and 1708. The soloist was probably the soprano
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The historical Roman empress
Agrippina the Younger, wife of the emperor
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on the way to her execution, which was ordered by her son, the emperor
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In 1709, in Venice, Handel produced a full-length opera, "
211:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 33–35.
268:, Life of Claudius 44; Josephus is less sure, Josephus,
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Agrippina condotta a morire or Dunque sarà pur vero
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Agrippina condotta a morire or Dunque sarà pur vero
308:"Discography for "Agrippina condotta a morire""
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1750:Cultural depictions of Agrippina the Younger
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349:International Music Score Library Project
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902:L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato
181:. Il Giardino Armonico. Archived from
838:Il trionfo del Tempo e del Disinganno
7:
1709:
1576:Keyboard suite in D minor (HWV 437)
842:Il trionfo del Tempo e della Verità
1745:Cantatas by George Frideric Handel
1067:Ode for the Birthday of Queen Anne
286:. W.W. Norton and Co. p. 11.
14:
1232:Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline
179:"Programme notes for "Agrippina""
150:Johanna Koslowsky, soprano, with
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1253:Wedding anthem for Princess Anne
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1674:Handel & Hendrix in London
1:
1347:Music for the Royal Fireworks
846:The Triumph of Time and Truth
39:for soprano, two violins and
1278:Utrecht Te Deum and Jubilate
1162:Tra le fiamme (Il consiglio)
417:Handel's lost Hamburg operas
345:Agrippina condotta a morire
266:The Lives of Twelve Caesars
154:, MDG Gold, Cat: MDG3090399
35:110, is a dramatic secular
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1592:Handel Reference Database
1570:The Harmonious Blacksmith
1260:Foundling Hospital Anthem
1148:O lucenti, o sereni occhi
1081:Ode For St. Cecilia's Day
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234:The Faber Guide to Handel
232:Blakeman, Edward (2009).
209:Handel (Master Musicians)
1607:Hallische Händel-Ausgabe
1597:Händel-Werke-Verzeichnis
1585:Catalogs and collections
207:Burrows, Donald (2012).
1106:Allor ch'io dissi addio
1060:Aci, Galatea e Polifemo
965:Joseph and his Brethren
270:Antiquities of the Jews
1532:Concerti grossi, Op. 6
1527:Concerti grossi, Op. 3
1522:Organ concertos, Op. 7
1517:Organ concertos, Op. 4
1292:Queen Caroline Te Deum
1035:The Choice of Hercules
385:George Frideric Handel
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45:George Frideric Handel
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22:The death of Agrippina
1120:Clori, Tirsi e Fileno
282:Dean, Winton (1997).
260:XII.66; Cassius Dio,
127:Agrippina the Younger
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49:Agrippina the Younger
21:
1654:Letters and writings
1127:Dalla guerra amorosa
788:Va tacito e nascosto
781:Svegliatevi nel core
401:List of compositions
284:The New Grove Handel
115:", to huge success.
85:Pasqualino Tiepoli.
1649:British citizenship
1602:Händel-Gesellschaft
1326:Oboe Concerto No. 2
1321:Oboe Concerto No. 1
1316:Oboe Concerto No. 3
986:Occasional Oratorio
767:Lascia ch'io pianga
264:LXI.34; Suetonius,
236:. Faber and Faber.
108:, "a masterpiece".
1179:Latin church music
1169:Un'alma innamorata
1134:Del bell'idolo mio
1113:Aure soavi e lieti
337:2015-09-24 at the
310:. Presto classical
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24:
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1664:Handel at Cannons
1335:Orchestral suites
1285:Dettingen Te Deum
1218:As Pants the Hart
1074:Alexander's Feast
721:Alessandro Severo
658:Parnasso in festa
341:Italian libretto.
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1299:Chandos Jubilate
1225:Zadok the Priest
1052:Odes and masques
993:Judas Maccabaeus
798:Incidental music
651:Arianna in Creta
602:Lotario (Handel)
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347:: Scores at the
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185:on 20 May 2014
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1380:Fitzwilliam
1342:Water Music
936:Der Messias
106:Winton Dean
72:The cantata
1739:Categories
979:Belshazzar
567:Alessandro
518:Floridante
136:Emma Kirby
119:Recordings
96:passages,
94:recitative
59:Background
1623:Göttingen
1616:Festivals
1549:Germanico
1270:Canticles
915:Structure
830:Oratorios
714:Faramondo
672:Ariodante
609:Partenope
553:Rodelinda
546:Tamerlano
504:Radamisto
450:Agrippina
256:Tacitus,
113:Agrippina
1703:Category
1091:Cantatas
1028:Theodora
972:Hercules
930:Part III
749:Deidamia
707:Berenice
700:Giustino
686:Atalanta
560:Scipione
422:Florindo
335:Archived
90:Claudius
83:castrato
66:pastoral
41:continuo
1714:Commons
1367:sonatas
1365:XV solo
1210:Anthems
1042:Jephtha
1021:Solomon
1014:Susanna
925:Part II
909:Messiah
881:Athalia
874:Deborah
820:Alceste
693:Arminio
644:Orlando
630:Sosarme
595:Tolomeo
457:Rinaldo
443:Rodrigo
142:Eva Mei
98:ariosos
37:cantata
1633:London
1563:Gideon
1191:Gloria
1000:Joshua
958:Semele
951:Samson
920:Part I
867:Esther
742:Imeneo
679:Alcina
665:Oreste
637:Catone
574:Admeto
532:Flavio
525:Ottone
436:Almira
428:Daphne
410:Operas
314:19 May
290:
272:XX.8.1
258:Annals
240:
215:
189:19 May
1724:Audio
1628:Halle
1556:Nabal
1541:Other
1357:Flute
813:Comus
728:Serse
588:Siroe
483:Silla
476:Teseo
162:Notes
102:arias
1659:Will
1510:Opus
1446:367b
1441:367a
1426:364b
1421:364a
1416:363b
1411:363a
1391:359b
1386:359a
1363:and
1361:solo
888:Saul
623:Ezio
616:Poro
316:2014
288:ISBN
238:ISBN
213:ISBN
191:2014
100:and
53:Nero
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33:HWV
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