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historicized the Ahl-i Hadith interventions. The earliest
British observers termed them Wahhabi conspirators, inspired by visits to Mecca and led by Sayyid Ahmad of Rai Bareily to lead an anti-Sikh jihad... Religious reformist impulses drove a number of teaching and learning movements across colonial north India in the nineteenth century but few, if any, provoked the ire of the colonial state in the manner that the Ahl-i Hadith did. Sayyid Ahmad's jihad produced suspicion and hostility among European statesmen who believed that hostile anti-colonial sentiments motivated this "Wahhabi" conspiracy. The Hanafi 'ulama accused Sayyid Ahmad, Shah Ismail, and their supporters of misleading common people into making financial contributions in their support.
4606:
2208:
4999:"In India rejection of taqlīd and preoccupation with hadīth became focused in a single reformist sect, the Ahl-i-Hadīth, which drew directly on the tradition of Shâh Wali Allāh and al-Shawkänī. Almost all of the group's early and influential representatives had direct connections with the line of Shāh Walī Allāh and especially with the Indian mujāhidin movement, led by Sayyid Ahmad Barēlvī, which carried to an extreme the purificationist tendencies within Shāh Waī Allāh's school."
4269:
Wahabism in their creed they would call themselves by that name and should not resent the epithet. Those who worship one God object to being called
Wahabis in the Abd al-Wahhab kind of way not only because of his belonging to a different nation and all its politics, but because they consider God as the ruler and protector of the whole world and this stance is blunted if they are said to be followers of a territorially rooted Abd al-Wahhab."
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gesture, but it set a goal that his student Syed Ahmad did not forget. After a murky period as a mercenary, Syed Ahmad returned to his religious studies, to reemerge in his early thirties as a visionary revivalist and preacher. He very soon acquired disciples.. Many Sunnis now saw him as the inheritor of the mantle of the Shah
Waliullah and hundreds flocked to join his cause..
3865:
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1144:
481:
63:
543:
4625:, no accurate census was ever taken of the movement's exact number of followers. The group itself claims 22 million followers in India (out of a population of 1396 million) and 10 million in Pakistan (out of a population of 227 million), as well 25 millions in Bangladesh with strongholds in 40 districts of the country.
5522:
Ahl-i Hadith were those who accepted the teachings of Shah Ismail of Delhi by rejecting unthinking deference to the Sunni jurisprudential tradition and scholarly authority in avor of personal readings and understanding of the Quran and hadith... the Ahl-i Hadith religious position had its origins in
5087:
The Jama'at Ahl-e Hadith, an elitist politico religious movement aimed at islah (reform), has its origins in the early 1870s. Like other Sunni reform movements, it claims to continue the tradition of Shah
Waliullah Dehlavi (1703–1762) whom it regards as the first modern Ahl-e Hadith member and draws
5593:
With the
British takeover of the Mughal capital of Delhi in 1803.. Shah Waliullah s eldest son and successor, Shah Abdul Azziz, issued a fatwa, or religious judgment, that Delhi had been enslaved by kufr (paganism). He declared Hindustan to be a dar al-harb or "domain of enmity" and that it was now
6798:
The use of the term to label all distasteful opponents has become so routine in post–Soviet discourse that Feliks Kulov, then
Minister for National Security in Kyrgyzstan, could speak in 1997 of "foreign Wahhabi emissaries, from Iran in particular". People accused of being "Wahhabis" are routinely
1984:
Syed Nazeer Husain from Delhi and Siddiq Hasan Khan of Bhopal drew primarily on the work of hadith scholars from Yemen in the early years of the movement, reintroducing the field into the Indian subcontinent. Their strong emphasis on education and book publishing has often attracted members of the
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scholars like Hamad ibn 'Atiq would make correspondence with Siddiq Hasan Khan; requesting him to send various classical works, due to scarcity of classical treatises amongst the 19th-century Najdi scholars. He would send his eldest son, Sa'd ibn Atiq, to India to study under Siddiq Hasan Khan as
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Ahl-i Hadith were those who accepted the teachings of Shah Ismail of Delhi by rejecting unthinking deference to the Sunni jurisprudential tradition and scholarly authority in avor of personal readings and understanding of the Quran and hadith... A large number of scholars (including myself) have
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Shah
Waliullah's eldest son and successor, Shah Abdul Azziz, issued a fatwa.. that Delhi had been enslaved by kufr (paganism). He declared Hindustan to be a dar al-harb or "domain of enmity" and that it was now incumbent on all Muslims to strive to restore India to Islam. This was no more than a
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In the United
Kingdom, the Ahl-i Hadith movement maintains 42 centers and boasts a membership which was estimated at 5,000 during the 1990s and 9,000 during the 2000s. Although the movement has been present in the UK since the 1960s, it has not been the subject of extensive academic research and
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of 1980s, the
Pakistani state encouraged madrassas to fight the Soviet forces, militarizing many organizations including Salafi/Ahle Hadith groups. In sharp contrast, Indian Salafists have been regarded as being “peaceful” and “non-violent.” The Indian Ahle Hadith movement has largely remained
4268:
To call those Indian
Muhammadans who do not worship tombs and pirs and prohibit people from unlawful acts by the name Wahabi is entirely false for several reasons: In the first place they do not represent themselves as such, on the contrary they call themselves Sunnis. If there was anything of
1789:
and committed massacres against the Wahhabi emigrants. Disillusioned by this, Syed Ahmed lost interest in the movement and made plans to migrate to Arabia. However, senior advisors such as Shah Ismail opposed the idea and sought to complete the objectives of the movement, despite the setbacks.
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movement. In addition to being an excellent orator, he was also a soldier and military commander. Shah Muhammad Ishaq, the grandson of Shah 'Abd al-Aziz would continue his religious reform after Abdul Aziz's death in 1823. Maulana Abdul Haie, son-in-law of Shah 'Abd al-Aziz was also a reputed
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the teachings of Shah Wali Ullah and Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi... A large number of scholars (including myself) have historicized the Ahl-i Hadith interventions... Barbara Metcalf considers them the intellectual descendants of Shah Wali Ullah, counterparts in this sense, to the Deobandis.
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as "Wahhabi" was wrong since it symbolised a form of regionalism that went against Islamic universalism. Khan argues that the term has contradicting, unrelated and narrow localised connotations across different parts of the World. Khan pointed out that the term had been turned by the
1575:. After a brief period as a mercenary, Sayyid Ahmad would further pursue his religious studies and re-appeared as an eminent religious scholar and a visionary leader, gaining many disciples. He came to be widely identified as the inheritor of Shah Waliullah's mantle and numerous
4238:(1832–1890 C.E/ 1248–1307 A.H) nevertheless strongly objected to the usage of the term "Wahhabi"; viewing it as a restrictive regional term primarily rooted in geography and also considered the term to be politically manipulative. According to him, labelling the exponents of
1817:
After the death and defeats of both Sayyid Ahmed Shahid and Shah Ismail Dehlwi; many of his followers continued the Jihad movement across South Asia. Others became the followers of Shah Muhammad Ishaq (1778–1846 C.E), the grandson of Shah 'Abd al-Azeez and head of the
1724:
In 1821, Syed Ahmad embarked on a journey for Hajj in Hejaz accompanied by Shah Ismail Dehlvi and Maulana Abdul Haie with 400 disciples. They performed Hajj in 1823 (1237 A.H) and stayed in Hejaz for 8 months. Shah Ismail and Abdul Haie authored the
1452:
for all ages since cognizance of Divine injunctions related to the novel issues of each era is obligatory. He also opposed various rituals of saint veneration and customs at saint's tombs which he held to be idolatrous. Shah's campaigns against
3940:(legal school) which predominates in South Asia; the men hold their hands above the navel when lined up for congregational prayer, raise them to the level of their heads before bowing, and say "Ameen" out loud after the prayer leader.
5929:
The ill-equipped 1000 Mujahideen were no match to the well-equipped 12,000 strong force of Sikh gunmen (Banduqchis).. The Government of India also sent its message of congratulations to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, through its political
5141:"They called themselves variously as Muwahideen (that is, unitarians, the term preferred by Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan), and Ahl e-Ḥadīth (that is, the Followers of the Prophet's Words, the term preferred by.. Syed Nazir Hussain).
1809:
faced a strong force of 12,000 Sikh soldiers led by Sher Singh. On that day Syed Ahmed, Shah Ismail and prominent leaders of the Wahhabi movement fell fighting in the battlefield. Sikh victory at Balakot arose jubilation in
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networks were expanded in South Asia, experiencing a phenomenal increase from 134 in 1988 to 310 in 2000 (131 percent) and currently number around 500. According to Pakistani estimates 34,000 students studied under
1741:
movement. They returned home in 1824. The three scholars then charted a strategic plan to wage Jihad against the colonial occupation across India. Many parts of the subcontinent became recruitment centres for the
2105:, the government of India issued a notification in 1886, stopping the use of the term "Wahhabi" in official correspondence. In a victory to reform movement, the government conceded to referring the community as "
7250:
5874:
1785:, but only their help in defeating the British. Ranjit Singh, for his part, respected Syed Ahmed as a "courageous, bold and determined person". By 1830, many Pathan tribal chiefs rose against the Wahhabi
2784:). Siddiq Hasan Khan's father studied under Shah Abd al-Aziz and Syed Nazir Husain was a student of the Muhaddith Shah Muhammad Ishaq, a grandson of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi. Due to their reliance on the
7047:... They encountered frequent opposition from the latter ... In order to consolidate their efforts, the leading members of the movement decided to form an all-India organization, called the All India
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2519:
6764:
In political, as well as religious matters, any Muslim who challenges the status quo is at risk of being labeled a Wahhabi. This is how the KGB and its post-Soviet successors have used the term.
1636:, the reform movement that would be known as the Indian "Wahhabi movement". During his last years, Shah 'Abd al-Aziz would give his cloak to Syed Ahmed Bareilly appointing him as his successor.
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with students all across the subcontinent. As a teacher, preacher and social religious-reformer, Shah 'Abd al-Aziz was closely monitoring the socio-political developments in the subcontinent.
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on ideas of Syed Ahmed Barelvi (Ahmed Shaheed) (1786–1831), follower of Shah Abdul Aziz (1746–1824), the son of Shah Waliullah, and the Yemenite qadi Mohammad ibn Ali al Shawkani (1775–1839).
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4669:, an armed wing of Markaz al-Dawah Irshad (MDI), have targeted Indian security forces as well as Barelvis, Shias and Ahmadis. Another organisation, Tehreek e-Mujahideen (an armed Wing of
4005:, authorising marriage contracts between poor and affluent classes of the society, etc. Other key themes include living a pious and disciplined life by working hard; and attainment of
2731:. Hence they are known as ghair muqallidīn (non-conformists). They repudiate the traditions of the schools of jurisprudence and consider it permissible to seek guidance directly from
1981:. Khan also had studied under the tutelage of other notable students of Shawkani such as Nāṣir al-Ḥāzimī, ʿAbd al-Qayyūm Buḍhānawī and the Bhopali scholar Ḥusayn b. Muḥsin al-Yamanī.
3925:
are distinguished by certain common features and beliefs. The men tend to have a particular style of untrimmed beard often considered a visual indicator. In regard to ritual acts of
1717:. Meanwhile Wilayat Ali Khan, being a disciple of both Sayyid Ahmad and the Najdi Sheikh, emerged as an important leader of Indian "Wahhabi" movement and its military campaigns of
3948:
and practices." They are also opposed to foreign customs and beliefs that crept into Muslim societies as well as foreign philosophical thoughts and Sufi mystical concepts such as
2166:
leading the movement into a full foray in the 1970s, eventually gaining the movement a network of mosques and Islamic schools. Following other South Asian Islamic movements, the
6643:
Lacroix, Stéphane (2013). "Chapter 2: Between Revolution and Apoliticism: Nasir al-Din al-Albani and his Impact on the Shaping of Contemporary Salafism". In Meijer, Roel (ed.).
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movement continues the reform tradition of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (1703–1762) whom the adherents regard as its first modern member. They also draw upon the teachings of his son
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clerics and their representatives held gatherings across various provinces of Afghanistan to re-affirm their backing of the Taliban and officially declare their support to the
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scholars were persecuted under various pretexts during the "Wahhabi trails" (of 1850s–1870s). Eventually the leaders of the movement sought pragmatic accommodation with the
5903:
1777:
On 24 February 1828, one of the three leaders of Jihad, Maulvi Abdul Haei, the chief advisor to Syed Ahmed died as an old and ailing person. In his letters to Sikh ruler
4011:(spiritual perfection) through virtuous deeds. While the movement became popular amongst the affluent urban classes, it also has considerable sway in the rural regions.
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condemned practices such as visiting the Prophet's grave and various customs related to saint veneration fervently, in a tone which rivaled in intensity to that of the
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but from his Indian contemporary Shah Waliullah of Delhi. At the same time... both these movements had some elements of religious purification in their rejection of
3464:
4718:
4052:, which gave Hadith the right of primacy over the rulings of the juristic schools. This particular trend in Shah Wali Allah's thought became the starting point of
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1268:. The movement was noteworthy for its robust opposition to practices associated with the veneration of saints, which they regarded as a breach of the doctrine of
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incumbent on all Muslims to strive to restore India to Islam. This was no more than a gesture, but it set a goal that his student Syed Ahmad did not forget.
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now also administer schools and mosques in the English-speaking world. In the modern era, the movement draws both inspiration and financial support from
5786:
Birgit Krawietz; Georges Tamer; Alina Kokoschka (2013). "Screening Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān's Library: The Use of Ḥanbalī Literature in 19th-Century Bhopal".
2870:, placing a greater emphasis on personal responsibility to derive judgments and ritual practice. While the movement's figureheads have ascribed to the
1250:
Initially coterminous with the so-called (Indian) "Wahhabis", the movement emerged as a distinct group around 1864, having claimed the appellation of "
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2407:
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movement. Upon his return, he preached many of its militant ideals and had already established Wahhabi doctrines in South Asia before Sayyid Ahmad's
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4146:(Islamic saints), etc. Both the movements revived the teachings of the medieval Sunni theologian and jurist, Ibn Taymiyya, whom they considered as "
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While their educational programs tend to include a diverse array of Muslim academic texts, few adherents of the movement ascribe themselves to one
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2741:. This set them in opposition to the Sufi sects of the subcontinent with whom they often have arguments, and they disagree with followers of the
2878:, the generality of the movement is described as respecting all Sunni schools of Islamic law while preferring to take directly from the Qur'an,
4429:
2931:
in all spheres of life. The social and political aim of Ahle Hadeeth Movement is to make all out reforms of the society through the reforms of
2212:
1915:(successor). With the aim of restoring Islamic unity and strengthening Muslim faith, they called for a return to original sources of religion,
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as the operations headquarters for the future "Wahhabite" Jihad in 1826 to re-take the subcontinent from the British. However this put the
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Millions of dollars in Saudi funding has also been given into Indian and Pakistani Ahle Hadith madrassas, and educational institutions.
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apolitical, focusing primarily on religious issues and also encourage participation in the democratic process. While the organization
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has referred to the movement as having an elitist character which perhaps contributes to their status as a minority in South Asia.
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and banning them from praying in mainstream mosques. From the 1930s the group also began to be active in the political realm of
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6729:. Translated by Farouk-Sluglett, Marion; Sluglett, Peter (Second ed.). London, UK: The Macmillan Press Ltd. p. 162.
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5352:
Michael Feener, R.; Rozehnal, Robert (2004). "4: Debating Orthodoxy, Contesting Tradition Islam in Contemporary South Asia".
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1685:". Abdul Haq was an Islamic scholar who spent years studying in the remote Central Arabian Province of Nejd, the seat of the
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1774:(commander of faithful) by religious scholars and tribal chiefs. Soon war broke out between Sikhs and "Wahhabi" Mujahideen.
4364:
scholars such as Shaykh Abdul Ghaffar Khan would be appointed to teach in Saudi Universities. His famous students included
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by Shah Waliullah's eldest son and successor, Shah 'Abd al Azeez, calling upon Muslims to strive to restore India back to
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into a political pejorative phrase; abusing its name to castigate its dissidents of being aligned with the movement of
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1911:(1805–1902) who was a student of Muhaddith Shah Muhammad Ishaq (1782–1846), the grandson of Shah 'Abd al-Aziz and his
1801:, accompanied by Shah Ismail. A Pashtun chieftain named Zabardast Khan who made a secret deal with the Sikh commander
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286:
6896:
Alavi, Seema (2011). "Siddiq Hasan Khan (1832–90) and the Creation of a Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the 19th century".
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Alavi, Seema (2011). "Siddiq Hasan Khan (1832–90) and the Creation of a Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the 19th century".
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In the mid-nineteenth century, an Islamic religious reform movement was started in Northern India that continued the
1231:. It is an offshoot of the 19th-century Indian Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya movement tied to the 18th-century traditions of
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This article is about the modern South Asian movement. For the early Islamic movement and theological school, see
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as well as his political activities were immensely influenced by Ibn Taymiyya. His precepts for reviving an
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religious reformers as well as their sympathies for Jihad made them the primary target more than any other
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in 1821 along with his disciple Wilayat Ali. Unlike other members of the group, 'Abd al-Haqq travelled to
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beliefs and practices. This attitude toward Sufism has brought the movement into conflict with the rival
1907:(1832–1890) whose father became a Sunni convert under the influence of Shah 'Abd al-Aziz (1746–1824) and
1536:, thus gaining political supremacy in the subcontinent. Upon this, Shah 'Abd al-Aziz declared a decisive
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Geoffrey Kambere, Puay Hock Goh, Pranav Kumar and Fulgence Msafiri, "Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT)." Taken from
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Weismann, Itzchak (2001). "8: Remolding Religion and Identity under the Populist Regimes (1883-1918)".
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in South Asia. Benarasi was Khan's Hadith master in Delhi; teaching him doctrines such as rejection of
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call for a return to the first principles and for a revival of "the original simplicity and purity to
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is also accused by the Indian government for conducting various attacks on Indian soil including the
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was founded as a small political party in India. In Pakistan, the movement formed a political party,
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2753:. These works were introduced to them under the influence of prominent Yemeni traditionalist scholar
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Leading proponents of the movement joined forces against the opposition they faced from established
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statesmen, their endeavours were part of a wider "Wahhabi" conspiracy. Apart from the British, many
7243:"Islamic State Khorasan Province's Peshawar Seminary Attack and War Against Afghan Taliban Hanafis"
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movement in the past, the organization's views on jihad alienate the mainstream adherents of the
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Holding considerable influence amongst the urban Islamic intellectual circles of South Asia, the
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movement which was started in India in the nineteenth century was quite different from that of
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theologian Ahmad ibn Taymiyya constitute one of the most important doctrinal references of the
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social elite both in South Asia and overseas. Alongside the Yemeni reformers, the teachings of
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Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: The Indian Naqshbandiyya and the Rise of the Mediating Sufi Shaykh
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Bianquis, Thierry; Bearman; Bosworth, Edmund; Heinrichs, Wolfhart; Van Donzel, E. J. (2012).
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movements. He distanced himself as well as the Indian Muslim public from this label, writing:
7220:"What Makes a Movement Violent: Comparing the Ahle Hadith (Salafists) in India and Pakistan"
7129:"What Makes a Movement Violent: Comparing the Ahle Hadith (Salafists) in India and Pakistan"
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6279:"What Makes a Movement Violent: Comparing the Ahle Hadith (Salafists) in India and Pakistan"
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customs, they also emphasise the fraternity and equality of all Muslims; such as permitting
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and Sufism, commonly popular with the poor and working class in the region, are anathema to
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scholars also were critical of Sayyid Ahmad and his followers. Throughout the 19th century,
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5910:
4939:
4910:
4695:
4683:
4666:
4416:
4409:
4365:
4176:
4015:
3976:
3880:
3631:
3591:
3528:
3359:
3269:
3193:
3038:
3033:
2995:
2666:
2645:
2561:
2541:
2534:
2489:
2442:
2376:
2360:
2315:
2298:
2260:
2223:
2198:
1628:
1109:
1062:
878:
838:
827:
809:
712:
657:
570:
450:
369:
99:
7092:
5407:
4665:
organizations advocate militant actions. The Ahl-i Hadith militant organizations such as
2888:(consensus) of the early generations of Muslims. While the movement has been compared to
1274:(Islamic monotheism). Its adherents profess to hold the same views as those of the early
6629:. Aligarh, India: Department of Islamic Studies: Aligarh Muslim University. p. 152.
6240:
6074:
5481:
W. Brown, Daniel (1999). "Chapter 2: The emergence of modern Challenges to tradition".
4871:
4856:
4504:
4329:
3826:
3793:
3696:
3646:
3606:
3596:
3563:
3523:
3457:
3369:
3349:
3320:
3295:
3249:
2606:
2479:
2370:
2078:
1497:
1313:
school of thought. Some believe it possesses some notable distinctions from the mainly
1160:
1022:
1009:
967:
912:
526:
301:
229:
5788:
Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law: Debating Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
5485:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 227.
4167:
cause in India. Suffering from the instabilities of 19th-century Arabia, many Wahhabi
3931:(Islamic acts of worship), the movement's practices are noticeably different from the
3875:
2640:
1256:
7318:
7088:
6871:
Alavi, Seema (2015). "Chapter 5: Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and the Muslim Cosmopolis".
6811:
Alavi, Seema (2015). "Chapter 5: Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and the Muslim Cosmopolis".
6558:
Scholars of Faith: South Asian Muslim Women and the Embodiment of Religious Knowledge
6040:
Alavi, Seema (2015). "Chapter 5: Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan and the Muslim Cosmopolis".
5944:
Scholars of Faith: South Asian Muslim Women and the Embodiment of Religious Knowledge
5551:
The Ahl-i Hadith trace their intellectual roots back to Shah Wali Allah (1703–1762)..
5537:
Scholars of Faith: South Asian Muslim Women and the Embodiment of Religious Knowledge
5427:
5034:
4258:
4221:
4136:
shared a common creed, opposed Sufi practices such as visiting shrines, seeking aid (
3995:(Friday sermons) to both villagers and city-dwellers in the native languages, making
3945:
3798:
3706:
3691:
3641:
3626:
3558:
3543:
3469:
3364:
3205:
3142:
2871:
2809:
2611:
2601:
2230:
2116:
2102:
2066:
1927:
1576:
1562:
1525:
1366:
1354:
1275:
1195:
1087:
992:
952:
311:
244:
219:
214:
31:
6112:
Haroon, Sana (2021). "1: Tajpur, Bihar, 1891: Leadership in Congregational Prayer".
6044:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Harvard University Press. p. 268.
5506:
Haroon, Sana (2021). "1: Tajpur, Bihar, 1891: Leadership in Congregational Prayer".
4014:
According to Professor Abdul Ali, former chairman and Director of the Department of
1822:
in Delhi. Some of the disciples of Shah Muhammad Ishaq would formally establish the
1481:, etc. echoed the doctrines propounded by Ibn Taymiyya during the 14th/7th century.
1298:" are often used interchangeably, the movement shares doctrinal tendencies with the
7264:
7117:, by Olivier Roy, translated by Carol Volk, Harvard University Press, 1994, p.118-9
6535:. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh: Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh. pp. 36, 53, 61.
6342:. Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. pp. 279–291, 296–298.
4678:
4575:, which unlike similar Islamic groups opposed government involvement in affairs of
4333:
4185:
4184:
for over nine years. Sa'd ibn Atiq would become a major scholarly authority in the
4153:
4034:
of Delhi, who in the eighteenth century, imparted renewed emphasis on the study of
3980:
3869:
3850:
3726:
3711:
3651:
3518:
3315:
3259:
3188:
3159:
2656:
2626:
2484:
2240:
2171:
1778:
1679:
1604:
1529:
1412:
1337:
1148:
1094:
831:
563:
552:
485:
465:
5606:
Oleson, Asta (1995). "8: The Development of the Islamic Movement from the 1960s".
4436:
scholar Siddiq Hassan Khan and praised him as a religious reformer. Influenced by
2836:
of Islam and condemned what he viewed as heretic un-Islamic customs that violated
1668:
One of the prominent disciples of Sayyid Ahmed was Wilayat Ali Khan, a student of
293:
6237:
The Practice of War: Production, Reproduction and Communication of Armed Violence
5154:
2874:
legal school, with a great number of them preferring the works of Yemeni scholar
6114:
The Mosques of Colonial South Asia: A Social and Legal History of Muslim Worship
5508:
The Mosques of Colonial South Asia: A Social and Legal History of Muslim Worship
5451:
4760:
4622:
4441:
4388:
has had remarkable success in converting Muslims from other schools of thought.
4246:
3813:
3701:
3686:
3553:
3482:
2875:
2777:
2754:
2355:
2340:
2320:
2285:
2093:
in order to stop the repression campaign against Wahhabis. Upon the petition of
2090:
2041:
1962:
1939:
1868:
1849:
1761:
1710:
1600:
1551:
1216:
890:
848:
772:
460:
62:
53:
6299:
Second, the group is opposed to the practice of associating with Sufi saints...
6235:, "Islamist Militancy in Kashmir: The Case of the Lashkar-e Taiba." Taken from
5755:
5694:
5580:
4949:
4212:
giving him great influence in the educational system. Amongst his students was
4116:. During the late 19th century, Wahhabi scholars would establish contacts with
2009:
movement. All these works called upon the believers to uphold the principle of
1977:, etc. and became influential in laying the doctrinal foundations of the later
1627:, the nephew of Shah 'Abd al-Aziz and grandson of Shah Waliullah, would lead a
6662:
6581:
4421:
4220:. Another son of Sa'd Ibn Atiq as well as other prominent Najdi scholars from
4142:
3950:
3783:
3548:
3310:
3072:
2842:
2581:
2464:
2365:
2265:
2255:
2250:
2120:
1837:
1802:
1744:
895:
297:
6909:
6849:
4728:, Taliban were forced to ally with Salafists. Many Salafist footsoldiers and
2745:
school of thought due to jurisprudential differences. Classical treatises of
2065:
were considered as "Wahhabi" conspirators by the British administration. The
5325:
4984:
4954:
4895:
4722:
4480:
4306:
4129:, and later became prominent scholars in the Arabian Wahhabi establishment.
4091:
4061:
3955:
3325:
3122:
2923:
by preaching and establishing unmixed Tawheed and by following properly the
2855:
2818:(Islamic law), with which the Ahl-i Hadith consciously identify themselves.
2509:
2310:
2235:
1686:
1416:
1236:
794:
426:
374:
17:
6340:
Taste of Modernity: Sufism, Salafiyya, and Arabism in Late Ottoman Damascus
4755:
1921:
1713:(d. 1834) and would become greatly influential in shaping the teachings of
1455:
1383:(1703 - 1762 C.E) is considered as the intellectual fore-forefather of the
251:
6815:. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press. pp. 273–275, 294.
6510:. Kajla, Rajshahi, Bangladesh: Hadeeth Foundation Bangladesh. p. 68.
6239:, p. 226. Eds. Aparna Rao, Michael Bollig and Monika Böck. New York City:
4711:
4540:. One member organization of the All India Ahl-i-Hadis Conference is the
4458:(Jurisprudence). 'Abd al-Baqi al-Afghani (d. 1905) who was influenced by
4337:
4257:) and that the colonial authorities in had applied it to a wide range of
3305:
3181:
3028:
2970:
2721:. They reject being bound by the four mainstream Islamic jurisprudential
2694:
2551:
2504:
2454:
2159:
2139:
2132:
1961:
and became the first scholar to teach the doctrines of Yemeni theologian
1814:. The defeat at Balakot made a devastating blow to the Wahhabi movement.
1749:
1329:
1290:(independent legal reasoning) based on the scriptures. Today, the terms "
1261:
1104:
1072:
786:
720:
307:
174:
167:
7027:. Colorado Springs, CO: International Academic Publishers. p. 180.
6917:
6857:
5763:
5739:
5702:
5678:
5648:
5632:
5588:
5564:
5408:"The Religious and Political Dynamics of Jamiat Ahle-Hadith in Pakistan"
5385:. Colorado Springs, CO: International Academic Publishers. p. 180.
5071:
Meijer, Roel (2014). "Salafism In Pakistan: The Ahl-e Hadith Movement".
4661:(Saints). In Pakistan, although majority of Salafis shun violence, some
4120:
and many Wahhabi students would travel to South Asia to study under the
2846:(Saints), asking their mercy or invoking Allah's blessing through them.
1550:
against colonial rule in the subcontinent that gave an indirect call to
7194:
6793:
4714:
4674:
4657:
4561:
4381:
4048:
3991:
3985:
3968:
3959:
3936:
3290:
3067:
2897:
2893:
2863:
2723:
2702:
2474:
2350:
2128:
1798:
1794:
1675:
1554:
1440:
1302:
1299:
1286:
937:
614:
203:
134:
6875:. Cambridge, MA; London: Harvard University Press. pp. 274, 294.
6777:
6463:
4721:
in the 1990s, they had suppressed Salafist trends. However, after the
4556:
wings. After the 1947 separation of India and Pakistan, the Pakistani
5419:
5257:
Ahl-i-Hadith consciously identified themselves with Zahiri doctrine.
5184:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 521.
5129:. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. p. 639.
4577:
4549:
4499:
4240:
4199:
4042:
4036:
3932:
3927:
3211:
3109:
2933:
2879:
2833:
2801:
2790:
2742:
2737:
2717:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2469:
2143:
2138:
In the 1920s, the Ahl-i Hadith opened a center for their movement in
2082:
2036:
2020:
2011:
1954:
1904:
1895:
1889:
1811:
1726:
1682:
1653:
1644:
1557:
to fight colonial occupation and liberate the country. This decisive
1509:
1501:
1434:
1428:
1407:
1396:
1310:
1280:
1270:
1212:
1207:
957:
947:
736:
704:
696:
681:
675:
559:
421:
396:
330:
272:
265:
258:
184:
79:
7065:
Muslims against the Muslim League: Critiques of the Idea of Pakistan
6627:
SHAH WALIULLAH'S CONTRIBUTION TO HADITH LITERATURE: A Critical Study
6451:
5904:
Ahmad Barailvi: His Movement and Legacy from the Pukhtun Perspective
1934:
Siddiq Hasan’s father Sayyid Awlad Hasan was a strong supporter of
1805:
withheld promised reinforcements. On 6 May 1831, an army of 10,000
1239:. The adherents of the movement described themselves variously as "
7265:"Ahl-e-Hadith clerics announce allegiance to Taliban in Nangarhar"
6456:
International Institute for the Study of Islam in the Modern World
4749:
4604:
4553:
4520:
4489:
4467:
4463:
4302:
4272:
4261:
4232:
4125:
4105:
4007:
3918:
3230:
3218:
3170:
2985:
2920:
2796:
2074:
1958:
1883:
1878:
1836:
1782:
1738:
1734:
1706:
1702:
1670:
1615:
1571:
1538:
1505:
1449:
1401:
1392:
1314:
1099:
977:
668:
626:
619:
542:
534:
416:
338:
321:
144:
139:
6452:"Traditionalist Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs"
4736:
under the Afghan Taliban's command. After Taliban victory in the
4673:), has targeted Indian security forces in the contested state of
4497:, a common interest in opposing various Sufi practices, denounce
1781:, Syed Ahmed clarified that he did not seek a confrontation with
7309:
6367:. Birmingham, UK: Dar al Arqam Publishing. pp. 3–4, 12–13.
5203:
5201:
5156:
Islam in the Public Sphere: Religious Groups in India, 1900–1947
4454:
4204:
4194:
4069:
2884:
2867:
2814:
2773:
2045:
2016:
1993:
circles. Shah Muhammad's ground-breaking theological works like
1951:
1765:
1641:
1388:
728:
636:
334:
207:
179:
154:
149:
6996:
Islamic Reform Politics and Social Change in Late Ottoman Syria
2057:. Due to their connections with Shah Ismail and Sayyid Ahmad's
6778:"A Clear and Present Danger: "Wahhabism" as a Rhetorical Foil"
6556:
Sanyal, Usha (2022). "7: Al-Huda's Intellectual Foundations".
6261:
The Jihad Factory: Pakistan's Islamic Revolution in the Making
5942:
Sanyal, Usha (2020). "7: Al-Huda's Intellectual Foundations".
5535:
Sanyal, Usha (2020). "7: Al-Huda's Intellectual Foundations".
2131:
movement even more so than the Barelvis perennial rivals, the
1309:, and many of its members have identified themselves with the
189:
6948:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 73–74, 130–35.
2015:(montheism), and condemned various practices associated with
1950:
movement. Another major source of influence on Khan was the "
1793:
On 17 April 1831, Syed Ahmed set out on his last journey for
5927:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 132–139, 148.
4352:
scholars and he too made efforts to support the South Asian
2840:. Such customs included celebration of death anniversary of
5610:. Milton Park, Abington, UK: Routledge. pp. 237, 249.
5104:. New York, New York: Oxford University Press. p. 10.
1632:
scholar. These three theologians prepared the spadework of
6437:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
6143:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5999:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5946:. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. p. 281.
5925:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5890:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5813:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5722:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5664:
The Salafis (History of the Ahle Hadees Movement in India)
5539:. New Delhi, India: Oxford University Press. p. 280.
4340:, the Saudi Sheikhs would repay their debts by supporting
4289:
scholar Shaykh Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Dehlawi, founded the
5356:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 109.
4253:
of Arabia, (with which British empire had fought various
1336:
in 1986. The movement has drawn support and funding from
6898:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
6838:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
6560:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. pp. 283–285.
2049:(jurisprudence) and believed in direct understanding of
7025:
Religion, Identity & Politics: Essays on Bangladesh
6400:, p. 37. Pakistan Law Times Publications, 2006. 6th ed.
6019:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 126–127.
5383:
Religion, Identity & Politics: Essays on Bangladesh
4629:
sources on the movement are extremely limited and rare.
4320:, culminating in the consolidation of the contemporary
3966:
adherents considered themselves as following no single
2005:(One Dayer), etc. elucidated the core doctrines of the
1752:
disciples offered him territory, Syed Ahmed set-up the
1500:
were gaining ascendancy in India by capturing power in
6998:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 25, 47.
6799:
charged with treason and subversion against the state.
6163:
Olivier Roy; Antoine Sfeir, eds. (26 September 2007).
6145:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 165–183.
6010:
6008:
5892:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 109–132.
4524:(religious scholars) and in 1906 formed the All India
6647:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 60–62.
6466:– via Leiden University Scholarly Publications.
5815:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 99–106.
5460:. Vol. 1. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. p. 348.
2154:
followers, eventually declaring such followers to be
1693:
in 1821. 'Abd al-Haqq would later become a member of
7299:
7023:
Movement in Bangladesh". In Ahmed, Rafiuddin (ed.).
6439:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 93–94.
6412:
Islamic Revival in British India: Deoband, 1860–1900
5724:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 93–98.
5666:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International. pp. 90–97.
5381:
Movement in Bangladesh". In Ahmed, Rafiuddin (ed.).
1219:
in the mid-nineteenth century from the teachings of
6604:"Eminent scholar Abdul Ali addresses MANUU seminar"
6317:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 27.
5781:
5779:
5777:
5775:
5773:
1264:, validated through chains of transmission—and its
7158:
7156:
6704:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103.
6263:, p. 282. New Delhi: Har Anand Publications, 2005.
6073:
5324:: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, p. 32.
5075:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 127.
5033:
4983:: Vol. 5 of Cambridge Middle East Studies, p. 27.
3999:procedure easy and accessible to women, rejecting
3954:. The movement also distinguished itself from the
2146:school of law, forming the majority of Muslims in
1623:began becoming popular amongst the Muslim masses.
6700:Lewis, Bernard (1994). "5: The Revolt of Islam".
5354:Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives
5214:(Encyclopedia of Islam, Second ed.). Brill.
4503:(blind following), reviving correct theology and
1877:movement. It rejected everything introduced into
1640:would campaign against the corruption of various
7097:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
5740:"The Hidden Roots of Wahhabism in British India"
5679:"The Hidden Roots of Wahhabism in British India"
5565:"The Hidden Roots of Wahhabism in British India"
4293:institute, which would later be attached to the
4046:in legal matters by justifying the principle of
4040:, and raised his voice against the principle of
1989:(1779–1832 C.E) also became highly important in
1488:continued the works of Shah Waliullah. He was a
6946:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
6645:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
6638:
6636:
6478:Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism
6017:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
5965:
5963:
5073:Global Salafism: Islam's New Religious Movement
4344:through finances as well as mass publications.
4266:
2904:remain similar to yet distinct from Salafists.
1546:(abode of war). This was the first significant
5483:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
5322:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
5245:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 29–32.
5242:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
5180:Muhammad Afzal Upal; Carole M. Cusack (2021).
5125:Muhammad Afzal Upal; Carole M. Cusack (2021).
4981:Rethinking Tradition in Modern Islamic Thought
4832:Shaikhul Hadith Principal Muhammad Abdul Samad
4647:with other Islamic sects and movements in the
4360:would greatly support the movement. Prominent
4171:would make their way to India and study under
4100:was a revivalist movement that emerged in the
1957:" 'Abd al-Haqq Benarasi who had returned from
1411:and works of the classical Hanbali theologian
7300:Markazi Jamiat e Ahlihadith Jammu And Kashmir
5845:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–8.
4655:is opposed to practices associated with Sufi
4462:in the subcontinent would also be active the
4444:(d. 1354 A.H/ 1935 C.E) would call for a non-
3898:
2674:
2150:, socially boycotted and physically attacked
1764:. In January 1827, Syed Ahmed was elected as
1444:just like Ibn Taymiyya. Shah maintained that
1254:" to highlight its commitment to the body of
1168:
503:
8:
7147:Political Islam and Governance in Bangladesh
7063:Qasmi, Ali Usman; Robb, Megan Eaton (2017).
4356:cause. After Mufti Muhammad, Ibn Baz as the
3453:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
1657:and would not follow anything not proven by
1395:, Shah Waliullah Dehlawi spent 14 months in
7169:. Cambridge University Press. p. 105.
7043:preachers to go against the powerful sunni
6873:Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire
6813:Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire
6042:Muslim Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Empire
5970:Olivier, Roy; Sfeir, Antoine, eds. (2007).
4313:factions in the 1960s. With the support of
4064:, because it drew its inspiration not from
1324:consolidated themselves into the All India
7218:Sinan Siyech, Mohammed (4 February 2020).
7127:Siyech, Mohammed Sinan (4 February 2020).
6414:. Princeton University Press. p. 58.
6273:
6271:
6269:
5827:Almiyah-e-Tarikh”, Chapter 11, pp. 107–121
5633:"The Impact of Ibn Taymiyya on South Asia"
5270:Apocalyptic Realm: Jihadists in South Asia
5012:, p. 458. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 1999.
4432:(d. 1317 A.H/ 1899 C.E) corresponded with
4228:during the 19th and early 20th centuries.
4216:, who was highly influenced by the Indian
3905:
3891:
2955:
2681:
2667:
2181:
1931:(polytheism), heresies and superstitions.
1848:movement was influenced by Yemeni scholar
1175:
1161:
521:
510:
496:
38:
7067:. Cambridge University Press. p. 2.
6314:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
6166:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
5976:. Columbia University Press. p. 27.
5973:The Columbia World Dictionary of Islamism
4030:was inspired by the school of thought of
3762:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
2408:Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
6762:from the original on 25 September 2021.
6076:Understanding Islam: The First Ten Steps
6067:
6065:
6063:
6061:
5733:
5731:
5347:
5345:
5316:
5314:
4424:would influence and impart influence on
4324:. Ibn Baz, who was highly influenced by
3962:legal school and its rulings, while the
2030:Following the teachings of Shah Ismail,
27:Islamic religious movement in South Asia
6931:
6687:
6675:
5446:
5444:
5182:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
5159:. Oxford University Press. p. 73.
5127:Handbook of Islamic Sects and Movements
4972:
2958:
2567:Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat
2547:Salafi-Jihadism:_The_History_of_an_Idea
2184:
1284:(following legal precedent) and favour
533:
41:
7275:from the original on 13 November 2021.
7253:from the original on 20 November 2020.
7051:Conference in 1906, in Lucknow, India.
6531:Asadullah al-Ghalib, Muhammad (2012).
6506:Asadullah al-Ghalib, Muhammad (2012).
6195:
6193:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6116:. London, UK: I.B Tauris. p. 33.
5790:. Berlin, Germany: Walter De Gruyter.
5510:. London, UK: I.B Tauris. p. 33.
5027:
5025:
4348:'s teachers also included students of
3975:Breaking with the dominant Hanafi and
1613:Under these circumstances the call to
6973:. New York: I.B Tauris. p. 145.
6844:(1). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 8–10.
6702:The Shaping of the Modern Middle East
6365:A Critique of the Ruling of al-Taqlid
5228:from the original on 8 November 2019.
4081:Relations with other Reform Movements
2832:movement. In it he emphasised on the
1919:and eradicate what they perceived as
1459:(religious innovations), emphasis on
1422:Muhammad Tahir al-Kurani, the son of
7:
7230:from the original on 4 October 2020.
7135:from the original on 4 October 2020.
7039:It was ... not an easy task for the
6971:The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi Arabia
6727:Arab nationalism: A Critical Enquiry
6001:. New Delhi: Al-Kitab International.
5643:. Oxford University Press: 136–137.
5048:10.1093/acref/9780195125580.001.0001
5010:Pan-Islam in British Indian Politics
4634:Relationship with other Muslim sects
4384:in 2006 compared to 18,800 in 1996.
4328:, shared the passion for revival of
2892:in Arab nations and been branded as
2557:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2019:-venerations, visitations to tombs,
1899:and the early eras. This was led by
1844:(1832–1890), one of the founders of
1569:and motivate him to plan for future
1565:, would greatly inspire his student
1473:as elucidated in his treatises like
1426:. Upon return to India, he preached
7295:Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadees Pakistan
6614:from the original on 9 August 2020.
6592:from the original on 9 August 2020.
6533:Ahle Hadeeth Movement What and Why?
6508:Ahle Hadeeth Movement What and Why?
6289:from the original on 4 October 2020
5842:Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
5042:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
4478:and would be known as an excellent
4428:scholars. The Iraqi Salafi scholar
4092:Relations with the Wahhabi movement
2765:Shah 'Abd al-Aziz Muhaddith Dehlavi
2429:List of Salafi Islamic universities
1199:
6904:(1). Leiden: Brill Publishers: 9.
6213:University of South Carolina Press
4742:Restoration of the Islamic Emirate
4702:that killed more than 160 people.
4474:too would be highly influenced by
3465:Principles of State and Government
3441:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
2828:is viewed as the manifesto of the
2346:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
1647:, and initiate his disciples into
1520:. When the British armies entered
25:
7241:Sayed, Abdul (20 November 2020).
7191:Financing Terrorism: Case Studies
5608:Islam and Politics In Afghanistan
3390:List of Islamic political parties
2572:Salafi Army of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq
2213:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
1492:who emphasized the importance of
1415:(d. 728 A.H/ 1328 C.E) under the
1332:, formed a political wing in the
7091:; Jamal, Ahmed A., eds. (2012).
5913:, Sage Publications India, 2015|
5298:Legal reform in the Muslim world
4585:, was assassinated in 1987. The
4534:All India Azad Muslim Conference
4152:". With the resources of Muslim
4104:in the 18th century, and shared
3874:
3863:
2808:are often compared to the older
2650:
2639:
2423:International Islamic University
2206:
1512:. In 1799, British defeated the
1371:British Conquest of Delhi (1803)
1215:reform movement that emerged in
1142:
541:
479:
61:
7290:Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadees Hind
6205:Studies in Comparative Religion
5829:, Fiction House, Lahore (2012).
4935:Index of Islam-related articles
4877:Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani
4753:would gather to announce their
4686:has recruited followers of the
4560:center was based in and around
4472:Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani
4410:Evolution of Salafiyya Movement
4372:. With Saudi patronage, a vast
2911:, the aim and objective of the
1579:volunteered to join his cause.
1484:After the death of his father,
7310:Ahlehadeeth Andolon Bangladesh
7149:. Routledge. 2010. p. 53.
7115:The Failure of Political Islam
6752:"The Rhetoric of Islamophobia"
6625:MUHAMMAD MOSLEH UDDIN (2003).
6398:The Code of Muslim Family Laws
6363:al-Shawkani, Muhammad (2009).
5878:", p. 66, SAGE, London (2015).
5102:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
5040:The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
5032:John L. Esposito, ed. (2014).
4960:Ahle Hadith Andolon Bangladesh
4775:Prominent Ahl-i Hadith figures
4761:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
4759:(pledge of allegiance) to the
4734:Taliban insurgency (2001–2021)
4609:Jamia Masjid Ahl-e-Hadith, an
4538:opposed the partition of India
1997:(Strengthening of the Faith),
1709:to study under the theologian
1:
7101:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
6169:. Columbia University Press.
5631:Ahmad Nizami, Khaliq (1990).
4852:Shaikh Muhammad Harun Hossain
4332:. After the establishment of
4307:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
4297:. It encouraged the study of
4163:became a strong advocate the
3958:movement, which followed the
3622:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
2919:"To earn the satisfaction of
2907:According to Islamic scholar
2403:Islamic University of Madinah
2103:British Indian Administration
1946:to participate in his famous
1861:Sayyid Nazeer Hussain Dehlawi
7305:Al-Markazul Islami As-Salafi
7163:Gilliat-Ray, Sophie (2010).
6994:Dean Commins, David (1990).
6450:Metcalf, Barbara D. (2002).
6410:Metcalf, Barbara D. (1982).
5306:University of Michigan Press
4837:Muhammad Asadullah Al-Ghalib
4295:Islamic University of Medina
4224:would study with the Indian
2909:Muhammad Asadullah al-Ghalib
2794:only and their rejection of
1987:Shāh Muḥammad Ismāʿīl Dehlvi
1754:North West Frontier Province
1711:Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shawkānī
7019:Mohsin, K. M. (2001). "The
5457:Guide to Islamist Movements
5377:Mohsin, K. M. (2001). "The
4847:Dr. Shahidullah Khan Madani
4842:Dr. Abdullah Faroque Salafi
4358:Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia
4066:Muhammad bin 'Abd al-Wahhab
3401:Militant Islamism based in
1938:and had accompanied him to
1328:Conference in 1906 and, in
716:("Stories of the Prophets")
7386:
5756:10.1215/07402775-2005-3001
5695:10.1215/07402775-2005-3001
5637:Journal of Islamic Studies
5581:10.1215/07402775-2005-3001
5406:Ali, Bizaa Zeynab (2010).
5330:Cambridge University Press
5100:L. Esposito, John (2003).
4989:Cambridge University Press
4726:US Invasion of Afghanistan
4671:Markazi Jamiat Ahle Hadith
4546:Sayyid Miyan Nadhir Husain
4399:
4346:Mufti Muhammad ibn Ibrahim
4089:
3732:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
3385:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
2949:
2800:(analogical reasoning) in
2692:
1854:
1678:; popularly known as the "
1586:
1534:British East India Company
1352:
1260:—statements attributed to
29:
6776:Knysh, Alexander (2004).
5412:Columbia Academic Commons
5239:Brown, Daniel W. (1999).
4817:Muhammad Abdullah-al-Kafi
4769:Taliban crackdown on IS-K
4732:organisations joined the
4589:opposes Shi'i doctrines.
4470:. Syrian Islamic scholar
4370:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
4020:Aligarh Muslim University
3846:Islam and other religions
3331:International propagation
3044:International propagation
2515:International propagation
2413:Jamia Salafia, Faisalabad
2271:Muhammad Hayaat Al-Sindhi
287:Sunni schools of theology
6910:10.1163/156852011X567373
6850:10.1163/156852011X567373
6072:Hewer, C. T. R. (2006).
4544:, formed by students of
3493:Governance of the Jurist
2595:Associated organizations
2299:Founders and key figures
2099:Muhammad Hussain Batalvi
1865:Muhammad Hussain Batalvi
1857:Sayyid Siddiq Hasan Khan
1797:with the aim to capture
1697:and join Sayyid Ahmad's
805:Medieval Islamic science
7193:. Ed. Michael Freeman.
6969:Commins, David (2006).
6311:Sfeir, Antoine (2007).
5738:Allen, Charles (2005).
5677:Allen, Charles (2005).
5563:Allen, Charles (2005).
5153:Dietrich Reetz (2006).
4822:Dr. Muhammad Abdul Bari
4807:Muhammad Husain Batalvi
4802:Abdul Mannan Wazirabadi
4717:first came to power in
4621:During the rule of the
4615:Halifax, West Yorkshire
4532:was represented in the
4440:, Salafi scholars like
4161:Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan
3612:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
2418:Jamia Salafia, Varanasi
2377:List of Salafi scholars
2224:Theology and Influences
1901:Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan
1842:Nawab Siddiq Hasan Khan
1760:into conflict with the
1518:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
1363:Shah Abdul Aziz Dehlavi
85:Prophets and Messengers
7330:Sunni Islamic branches
6750:Atkin, Muriel (2000).
6203:, p. 179. Part of the
5296:Muneer Goolam Fareed,
4827:Shams-ul-Haq Azimabadi
4618:
4430:Khayr Al-Din Al-'Alusi
4305:and paved the way for
4282:
4279:Grand Mosque of Riyadh
4277:An early photo of the
4271:
4188:. He was appointed by
4154:principality of Bhopal
4132:Both the Wahhabis and
4078:
3677:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
3088:Islamic fundamentalism
2943:
2460:Islamic fundamentalism
2398:Umm al-Qura University
2246:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
2040:to works of classical
1875:Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyya
1852:
1634:Tariqah-i-Muhammadiyya
1542:declaring India to be
1381:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1359:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
1233:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
815:Succession to Muhammad
353:Contemporary movements
168:Rightly-Guided Caliphs
95:Succession to Muhammad
7365:Islam in Azad Kashmir
6944:Meijer, Roel (2013).
6725:Tibi, Bassam (1990).
6582:"Educreation Authors"
6283:Middle East Institute
6080:. SCM Press. p.
6015:Meijer, Roel (2014).
5875:Sayyid Ahmad Barailvi
5839:Roy, Olivier (1985).
5278:Yale University Press
4608:
4400:Further information:
4276:
4210:Grand Mosque of Riyad
4175:patronage. Prominent
4090:Further information:
4086:With Wahhabi Movement
4028:Ahl-i-Hadith movement
4024:
3750:Criticism of Islamism
3744:Criticism of Islamism
3662:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
3569:Hibatullah Akhundzada
2952:Islamic jurisprudence
2917:
2780:(whom they regard as
2715:Its adherents oppose
2500:Sufi-Salafi relations
2450:Ahl-i Hadith movement
2001:(The Straight Path),
1840:
1695:Tariqah-i Muhammadiya
1649:Tariqah-i-Muhammadiya
1597:Company rule in India
1583:Indian Jihad Movement
7350:Islam in Afghanistan
7335:Islamism in Pakistan
7269:Afghan Islamic Press
6782:Modern Asian Studies
6435:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
6141:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5997:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5923:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5909:4 March 2016 at the
5888:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5811:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5744:World Policy Journal
5720:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5683:World Policy Journal
5662:Naqvi, A.Q. (2001).
5569:World Policy Journal
4812:Sana'ullah Amritsari
4406:Muhammād Rāshīd Rīdà
4231:Ahl-i Hadith leader
4182:Sayyid Nazir Hussain
3574:Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi
3534:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
3491:Islamic Government:
2876:Muhammad al-Shawkani
2778:Muhammad al-Shawkani
2755:Muhammad al-Shawkani
2391:Notable universities
2115:political scientist
1999:al-Ṣirāṭ al-Mustaqīm
1629:religious revivalist
1432:and a return to the
1278:school. They reject
854:Association football
135:Declaration of Faith
7370:Islam in Bangladesh
7271:. 1 November 2021.
7099:(Second ed.).
6796:– via JSTOR.
5705:– via JSTOR.
5591:– via JSTOR.
4862:Allama Muhammad Ali
4700:2008 Mumbai attacks
4581:law. Their leader,
4530:Jamiat Ahl-e-Hadees
4214:Abd al-Aziz Ibn Baz
3881:Politics portal
3834:Islam and modernity
3495:("Velayat-e faqih")
3477:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
2880:prophetic tradition
2834:pristine monotheism
2771:, and the Yemenite
2646:Politics portal
2336:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
2142:. Followers of the
2113:University of Paris
1936:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid
1917:"Qur'an and Hadith"
1567:Sayyid Ahmed Shahid
1470:Khulafa al-Rashidun
1375:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid
1221:Sayyid Ahmad Shahid
615:Profession of Faith
588:Day of Resurrection
7199:Ashgate Publishing
7166:Muslims in Britain
6690:, pp. 144–45.
6199:Arthur F Buehler,
5825:Dr. Mubarak Ali, “
5766:– via JSTOR.
5651:– via JSTOR.
5008:M. Naeem Qureshi,
4945:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
4906:Abdul Rehman Makki
4891:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
4884:Political/militant
4787:Syed Nazeer Husain
4738:War in Afghanistan
4619:
4583:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
4573:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
4442:Sayyīd Rashīd Ridá
4402:Salafiyya Movement
4283:
4251:Ibn 'Abd-al-Wahhab
3779:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
3755:Criticism of Islam
3617:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
3602:Abu Hamza al-Masri
3420:Sub-Saharan Africa
3380:Muslim Brotherhood
3355:Iranian Revolution
3265:Islamic Golden Age
3118:Islamic governance
2822:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
2769:Syed Ahmed Barelvi
2622:Authenticity Party
2617:Muslim Brotherhood
2495:Salafist terrorism
2443:Related ideologies
2326:Syed Nazeer Husain
2306:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
2276:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
2164:Ehsan Elahi Zaheer
2077:movement. For the
1944:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1853:
1625:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
1589:Shah Ismail Dehlvi
1528:was turned into a
1334:Jamiat Ahle Hadith
1266:political quietism
1225:Syed Nazeer Husain
392:Neo-traditionalism
7176:978-0-521-53688-2
7034:978-1-58868-080-8
6736:978-1-349-20804-3
6610:. 27 April 2019.
6567:978-0-19-012080-1
6542:978-984-33-4799-2
6517:978-984-33-4799-2
6476:Mathieu Guidère,
6374:978-1-9164756-4-9
6324:978-0-231-14640-1
6123:978-0-7556-3444-6
6051:978-0-674-73533-0
5953:978-0-19-012080-1
5797:978-3-11-028534-5
5546:978-0-19-012080-1
5517:978-0-7556-3444-6
5467:978-0-7656-1747-7
5392:978-1-58868-080-8
5320:Daniel W. Brown,
5252:978-0-521-65394-7
5191:978-90-04-42525-5
5166:978-0-19-566810-0
5136:978-90-04-42525-5
5082:978-0-19-933343-1
4979:Daniel W. Brown,
4930:Glossary of Islam
4797:Abdullah Ghaznavi
4792:Siddiq Hasan Khan
4643:The relations of
4548:and divided into
4420:reformers of the
4334:Third Saudi State
4315:Saudi Grand Mufti
4236:Sīddïq Hasān Khán
4186:Third Saudi State
4156:at his disposal,
4102:Arabian Peninsula
3989:, addressing the
3915:
3914:
3789:Abdelwahab Meddeb
3717:Haji Shariatullah
3682:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
3667:Abul A'la Maududi
3657:Ruhollah Khomeini
3637:Rached Ghannouchi
3539:Ruhollah Khomeini
3446:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
3336:by country/region
3225:Two-nation theory
3177:Islamic terrorism
3138:Islamic socialism
3128:Islamic democracy
3104:Apostasy in Islam
3061:Deobandi jihadism
3056:Deobandi movement
3049:by country/region
2890:Salafist movement
2804:, the modern-day
2691:
2690:
2520:by country/region
2331:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2148:Jammu and Kashmir
2023:rituals, etc. as
1909:Syed Nazir Husain
1830:Establishment of
1820:Madrasa Rahimiyya
1771:Amir-ul-Mu'mineen
1609:Battle of Balakot
1605:Raja Ranjit Singh
1514:Kingdom of Mysore
1486:Shah 'Abd al-Aziz
1479:Qurrat al-'Aynayn
1465:Islamic Caliphate
1448:is essential for
1424:Ibrahim al-Kurani
1307:Arabian Peninsula
1305:prevalent in the
1229:Siddiq Hasan Khan
1185:
1184:
1115:Deobandi jihadism
520:
519:
365:Deobandi movement
16:(Redirected from
7377:
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7276:
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6259:Sushant Sareen,
6257:
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5420:10.7916/D8VH5X2X
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5000:
4977:
4925:Outline of Islam
4867:Abdullah al-Baqi
4651:is complex. The
4542:Anjuman-i-Hadith
4528:Conference. The
4493:shared with the
4098:Wahhabi movement
4076:and innovation."
4056:movement... The
3972:(legal school).
3907:
3900:
3893:
3879:
3878:
3870:Islam portal
3868:
3867:
3866:
3772:in North America
3722:Hassan Al-Turabi
3672:Abul Hasan Nadwi
3255:Anti-imperialism
3153:Islamic republic
3148:Islamic monarchy
3133:Islamic feminism
2973:
2967:
2966:
2956:
2896:by the opposing
2826:Taqwiyat-ul-Iman
2683:
2676:
2669:
2657:Islam portal
2655:
2654:
2653:
2644:
2643:
2577:Takfir wal-Hijra
2535:Salafi terrorism
2210:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2191:
2182:
2079:British imperial
1995:Taqwiyat al-īmān
1731:Sirat e Mustaqim
1593:Wahhabi Movement
1467:modelled on the
1237:Wahhabi movement
1203:
1202:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1149:Islam portal
1147:
1146:
1145:
545:
522:
512:
505:
498:
486:Islam portal
484:
483:
482:
360:Barelvi movement
326:
325:
239:
238:
65:
56:
50:
49:
39:
21:
7385:
7384:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7355:Islam in Africa
7345:Salafi movement
7315:
7314:
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6882:978-067473533-0
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6869:
6865:
6835:
6834:
6830:
6823:
6822:978-067473533-0
6810:
6809:
6805:
6775:
6774:
6770:
6749:
6748:
6744:
6737:
6724:
6723:
6719:
6712:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6686:
6682:
6674:
6670:
6655:
6642:
6641:
6634:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6602:
6601:
6597:
6580:
6579:
6575:
6568:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6543:
6530:
6529:
6525:
6518:
6505:
6504:
6500:
6486:Scarecrow Press
6475:
6471:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6422:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6395:
6391:
6386:
6382:
6375:
6362:
6361:
6357:
6350:
6337:
6336:
6332:
6325:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6292:
6290:
6277:
6276:
6267:
6258:
6254:
6233:Yoginder Sikand
6231:
6227:
6198:
6191:
6181:
6179:
6177:
6162:
6161:
6150:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6124:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6092:
6071:
6070:
6059:
6052:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6027:
6014:
6013:
6006:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5984:
5969:
5968:
5961:
5954:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5922:
5921:
5917:
5911:Wayback Machine
5902:Qadir, Altaf, "
5901:
5897:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5871:
5867:
5857:
5855:
5853:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5824:
5820:
5810:
5809:
5805:
5798:
5785:
5784:
5771:
5737:
5736:
5729:
5719:
5718:
5714:
5676:
5675:
5671:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5630:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5605:
5604:
5600:
5562:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5518:
5505:
5504:
5500:
5493:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5468:
5452:Rubin, Barry M.
5450:
5449:
5442:
5432:
5430:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5393:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5364:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5319:
5312:
5295:
5291:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5238:
5237:
5233:
5222:
5207:
5206:
5199:
5192:
5179:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5152:
5151:
5147:
5137:
5124:
5123:
5119:
5112:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5083:
5070:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5031:
5030:
5023:
5007:
5003:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4940:Salafi movement
4920:
4915:
4911:Jamil al-Rahman
4886:
4881:
4782:
4777:
4708:
4696:Lashkar e-Taiba
4684:Lashkar-e-Taiba
4667:Lashkar-e-Taiba
4641:
4636:
4630:
4603:
4595:
4516:
4412:
4398:
4366:Safar al-Hawali
4330:Hadith sciences
4202:as well as the
4149:Shaykh al-Islam
4094:
4088:
4083:
4032:Shah Wali Allah
4016:Islamic Studies
3921:movements, the
3911:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3829:
3819:
3818:
3745:
3737:
3736:
3632:Hassan al-Banna
3592:Osama bin Laden
3587:
3579:
3578:
3529:Muammar Gaddafi
3514:
3506:
3505:
3492:
3435:
3427:
3426:
3360:Jamaat-e-Islami
3283:
3275:
3274:
3270:Islamic revival
3245:
3237:
3236:
3194:Political Islam
3099:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3039:Salafi jihadism
3034:Salafi movement
3024:
3016:
3015:
2981:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2948:
2782:Shaykh al-Islam
2767:, his follower
2727:, and the four
2713:
2687:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2597:
2587:
2586:
2562:Salafia Jihadia
2542:Salafi Jihadism
2537:
2527:
2526:
2490:Salafi jihadism
2445:
2435:
2434:
2393:
2383:
2382:
2316:Osama bin Laden
2301:
2291:
2290:
2261:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
2226:
2216:
2199:Salafi movement
2197:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2180:
1925:(innovations),
1871:
1835:
1611:
1585:
1475:Izalat al-Khifa
1450:Muslim scholars
1377:
1351:
1346:
1200:
1181:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1110:Salafi jihadism
1068:Other religions
1063:Arabic language
1025:
1015:
1014:
943:Moral teachings
834:
820:
819:
810:Spread of Islam
755:
745:
744:
732:(jurisprudence)
714:Qisas al-Anbiya
663:
662:
642:
641:
610:
600:
599:
555:
516:
480:
478:
473:
472:
451:Kutub al-Sittah
440:
432:
431:
412:
402:
401:
355:
345:
344:
319:
318:
289:
279:
278:
236:
235:
210:
195:
194:
170:
160:
159:
130:
120:
119:
75:
52:
51:
43:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7383:
7381:
7373:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7340:Islam in India
7337:
7332:
7327:
7317:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7285:
7284:External links
7282:
7279:
7278:
7256:
7233:
7210:
7182:
7175:
7152:
7138:
7119:
7113:Roy, Olivier,
7106:
7093:"Ahl-e-Hadith"
7089:Islam, Sirajul
7080:
7073:
7055:
7033:
7011:
7004:
6986:
6979:
6961:
6955:978-0199333431
6954:
6936:
6934:, p. 147.
6924:
6888:
6881:
6863:
6828:
6821:
6803:
6768:
6756:CA&C Press
6742:
6735:
6717:
6710:
6692:
6680:
6678:, p. 145.
6668:
6654:978-0199333431
6653:
6632:
6617:
6595:
6586:Educreation.in
6573:
6566:
6548:
6541:
6523:
6516:
6498:
6469:
6442:
6427:
6420:
6402:
6389:
6380:
6373:
6355:
6348:
6330:
6323:
6303:
6265:
6252:
6241:Berghahn Books
6225:
6189:
6175:
6148:
6133:
6122:
6104:
6090:
6057:
6050:
6032:
6025:
6004:
5989:
5982:
5959:
5952:
5934:
5915:
5895:
5880:
5872:Altaf Qadir, "
5865:
5851:
5831:
5818:
5803:
5796:
5769:
5727:
5712:
5669:
5654:
5623:
5616:
5598:
5555:
5545:
5527:
5516:
5498:
5491:
5473:
5466:
5454:, ed. (2010).
5440:
5398:
5391:
5369:
5362:
5341:
5310:
5289:
5261:
5251:
5231:
5220:
5197:
5190:
5172:
5165:
5145:
5135:
5117:
5110:
5092:
5081:
5063:
5056:
5035:"Ahl-i Hadith"
5021:
5001:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4872:Dr. Zakir Naik
4869:
4864:
4859:
4857:Zubair Ali Zai
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4744:, hundreds of
4707:
4704:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4602:
4599:
4594:
4591:
4515:
4512:
4397:
4390:
4262:Islamic reform
4110:traditionalist
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
3919:Islamic reform
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3895:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3830:
3827:Related topics
3825:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:Maryam Namazie
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3697:Ata Abu Rashta
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Muhammad Iqbal
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3607:Muhammad Abduh
3604:
3599:
3597:Mohammed Yusuf
3594:
3588:
3586:Key ideologues
3585:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3564:House of Thani
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3524:Omar al-Bashir
3521:
3515:
3513:Heads of state
3512:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3486:
3479:("Milestones")
3473:
3461:
3449:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3415:Southeast Asia
3412:
3407:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3370:Salafist Front
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Hizb ut-Tahrir
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3323:
3321:Sahwa movement
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3296:Dawat-e-Islami
3293:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3250:Anti-communism
3246:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3036:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2947:
2944:
2900:movement, the
2735:and authentic
2689:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Salafist Front
2604:
2598:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:Sahwa movement
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2373:
2371:Zubair Ali Zai
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2281:Ismail Dehlavi
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2179:
2176:
2034:also rejected
2027:(polytheism).
1834:
1828:
1584:
1581:
1438:, and claimed
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1023:Related topics
1021:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1005:Social welfare
1002:
997:
996:
995:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
899:
898:
893:
883:
882:
881:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
835:
826:
825:
822:
821:
818:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
791:
790:
783:
776:
768:
767:
762:
756:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
734:
725:
724:
718:
710:
702:
693:
692:
672:
664:
661:
660:
655:
649:
648:
647:
644:
643:
640:
639:
634:
629:
623:
622:
617:
611:
606:
605:
602:
601:
598:
597:
595:Predestination
591:
590:
585:
579:
578:
576:Revealed Books
573:
567:
566:
556:
551:
550:
547:
546:
538:
537:
531:
530:
518:
517:
515:
514:
507:
500:
492:
489:
488:
475:
474:
471:
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469:
468:
457:
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455:
454:
441:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
429:
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419:
413:
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407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
383:
382:
377:
367:
362:
356:
351:
350:
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346:
343:
342:
316:
315:
305:
290:
285:
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269:
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161:
158:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
131:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
112:
110:Predestination
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
76:
71:
70:
67:
66:
58:
57:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7382:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7360:Islam in Asia
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7322:
7320:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7274:
7270:
7266:
7260:
7257:
7252:
7248:
7244:
7237:
7234:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7207:9781409476832
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7168:
7167:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7134:
7130:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7110:
7107:
7102:
7098:
7094:
7090:
7084:
7081:
7076:
7074:9781108621236
7070:
7066:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7042:
7036:
7030:
7026:
7022:
7015:
7012:
7007:
7005:0-19-506103-9
7001:
6997:
6990:
6987:
6982:
6980:1-84511-080-3
6976:
6972:
6965:
6962:
6957:
6951:
6947:
6940:
6937:
6933:
6928:
6925:
6919:
6915:
6911:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6892:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6864:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6832:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6814:
6807:
6804:
6800:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6746:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6728:
6721:
6718:
6713:
6711:0-19-507281-2
6707:
6703:
6696:
6693:
6689:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6672:
6669:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6650:
6646:
6639:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6621:
6618:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6599:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6577:
6574:
6569:
6563:
6559:
6552:
6549:
6544:
6538:
6534:
6527:
6524:
6519:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6499:
6495:
6494:9780810878211
6491:
6487:
6483:
6479:
6473:
6470:
6465:
6461:
6457:
6453:
6446:
6443:
6438:
6431:
6428:
6423:
6421:9780691641799
6417:
6413:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6387:Brown, p. 28.
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5107:
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4677:. During the
4676:
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4559:
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4527:
4523:
4522:
4514:Organizations
4513:
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4507:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4483:
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4477:
4473:
4469:
4466:movements in
4465:
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4367:
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4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4322:Salafi Manhaj
4319:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4291:Dar-ul-Hadith
4288:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4259:anti-colonial
4256:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4237:
4234:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:Al Ash-Shaykh
4219:
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3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Maajid Nawaaz
3797:
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3790:
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3780:
3777:
3773:
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3725:
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3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3707:Navvab Safavi
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3692:Tariq Ramadan
3690:
3688:
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3683:
3680:
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3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
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3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3642:Safwat Hegazi
3640:
3638:
3635:
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3630:
3628:
3627:Muhammad Asad
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
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3613:
3610:
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3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:House of Saud
3557:
3555:
3554:Mohammed Omar
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:Mohamed Morsi
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
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3500:Khomeini 1970
3497:
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3391:
3388:
3386:
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3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
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3365:Salafist Call
3363:
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3356:
3353:
3351:
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3347:
3346:
3345:
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3334:
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3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:Post-Islamism
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3183:
3180:
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3175:
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3173:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
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3149:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3143:Islamic state
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
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3129:
3126:
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3119:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3095:
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3089:
3083:
3082:Shia Islamism
3080:
3079:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
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3059:
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3054:
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2999:
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2940:
2936:
2935:
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2915:movement is:
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2910:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2868:jurisprudence
2865:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2849:
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2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
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2684:
2679:
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2648:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2628:
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2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2612:Salafist Call
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2602:Al-Nour Party
2600:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
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2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
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2555:
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2550:
2548:
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2543:
2540:
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2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
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2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2231:Ahl al-Hadith
2229:
2228:
2225:
2220:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:Antoine Sfeir
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2067:anti-colonial
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:Abdul Haq of
1673:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1577:Sunni Muslims
1574:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:Mughal Empire
1523:
1522:Delhi in 1803
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:Mughal Empire
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:Ibn Taymiyyah
1348:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1276:Ahl al-Hadith
1273:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1245:Ahl e-Hadith.
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:Military laws
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
990:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Proselytizing
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
887:
886:Denominations
884:
880:
877:
876:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
833:
829:
824:
823:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
754:
749:
748:
741:
739:
735:
733:
731:
727:
726:
722:
719:
717:
715:
711:
709:
707:
703:
701:
699:
695:
694:
690:
689:
684:
683:
678:
677:
673:
671:
670:
666:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
650:
646:
645:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
624:
621:
618:
616:
613:
612:
609:
604:
603:
596:
593:
592:
589:
586:
584:
581:
580:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
565:
561:
558:
557:
554:
549:
548:
544:
540:
539:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:
513:
508:
506:
501:
499:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
477:
476:
467:
464:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
443:
442:
436:
435:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
411:
406:
405:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
381:
378:
376:
373:
372:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
357:
354:
349:
348:
340:
336:
332:
329:
328:
327:
323:
313:
312:Ahl al-Hadith
309:
306:
303:
299:
295:
292:
291:
288:
283:
282:
275:
274:
270:
268:
267:
263:
261:
260:
256:
254:
253:
249:
247:
246:
242:
241:
240:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
209:
205:
199:
198:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
169:
164:
163:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
129:
124:
123:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
105:Judgement Day
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
77:
74:
69:
68:
64:
60:
59:
55:
47:
40:
37:
33:
32:Ahl al-Hadith
19:
7325:Ahl-i Hadith
7268:
7259:
7246:
7236:
7223:
7213:
7185:
7165:
7146:
7141:
7122:
7114:
7109:
7096:
7083:
7064:
7058:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7038:
7024:
7020:
7014:
6995:
6989:
6970:
6964:
6945:
6939:
6932:Commins 2006
6927:
6901:
6897:
6891:
6872:
6866:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6812:
6806:
6797:
6785:
6781:
6771:
6763:
6755:
6745:
6726:
6720:
6701:
6695:
6688:Commins 2006
6683:
6676:Commins 2006
6671:
6644:
6626:
6620:
6608:Mpositive.in
6607:
6598:
6585:
6576:
6557:
6551:
6532:
6526:
6507:
6501:
6477:
6472:
6455:
6445:
6436:
6430:
6411:
6405:
6397:
6396:M. Mahmood,
6392:
6383:
6364:
6358:
6339:
6333:
6313:
6306:
6298:
6291:. Retrieved
6282:
6260:
6255:
6228:
6204:
6182:24 September
6180:. Retrieved
6165:
6142:
6136:
6127:
6113:
6107:
6097:24 September
6095:. Retrieved
6075:
6041:
6035:
6016:
5998:
5992:
5972:
5943:
5937:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5898:
5889:
5883:
5873:
5868:
5856:. Retrieved
5841:
5834:
5821:
5812:
5806:
5787:
5747:
5743:
5721:
5715:
5706:
5689:(2): 88–89.
5686:
5682:
5672:
5663:
5657:
5640:
5636:
5626:
5607:
5601:
5592:
5575:(2): 87–93.
5572:
5568:
5558:
5550:
5536:
5530:
5521:
5507:
5501:
5482:
5476:
5456:
5431:. Retrieved
5411:
5401:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5353:
5321:
5297:
5292:
5269:
5268:Dilip Hiro,
5264:
5256:
5241:
5234:
5211:Ahl-i Ḥadīth
5210:
5181:
5175:
5155:
5148:
5140:
5126:
5120:
5101:
5095:
5086:
5072:
5066:
5039:
5009:
5004:
4980:
4975:
4765:Ahl-i Hadith
4764:
4763:. Number of
4754:
4748:
4746:Ahl-i Hadith
4745:
4730:Ahl-i Hadith
4729:
4709:
4692:Ahl-i Hadith
4691:
4688:Ahl-i Hadith
4687:
4679:Afghan Jihad
4663:Ahl-i Hadith
4662:
4656:
4653:Ahl-i Hadith
4652:
4649:subcontinent
4645:Ahl-i Hadith
4644:
4642:
4639:Subcontinent
4627:
4620:
4611:Ahl-i Hadith
4610:
4601:Demographics
4596:
4587:Ahl-i Hadith
4586:
4576:
4569:Ahl-i Hadith
4568:
4566:
4557:
4541:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4505:
4498:
4495:Ahl-i-Hadith
4494:
4488:
4485:
4479:
4476:Ahl-i-Hadith
4475:
4460:Ahl-i-Hadith
4459:
4453:
4452:approach to
4449:
4445:
4438:Ahl-i-Hadith
4437:
4434:Ahl-i-Hadith
4433:
4426:Ahl-i-Hadith
4425:
4415:
4413:
4393:
4386:Ahl-i-Hadith
4385:
4379:Ahl-i-Hadith
4378:
4374:Ahl-i-Hadith
4373:
4362:Ahl-i-Hadith
4361:
4354:Ahl-i-Hadith
4353:
4350:Ahl-i-Hadith
4349:
4342:Ahl-i-Hadith
4341:
4326:Ahl-i-Hadith
4325:
4321:
4310:
4298:
4290:
4287:Ahl-i-Hadith
4286:
4284:
4281:circa. 1922.
4267:
4239:
4230:
4226:Ahl-i-Hadith
4225:
4218:Ahl-i-Hadith
4217:
4203:
4193:
4173:Ahl-i-Hadith
4172:
4168:
4165:Ahl-i-Hadith
4164:
4157:
4147:
4141:
4140:) from dead
4137:
4134:Ahl-i-Hadith
4133:
4131:
4124:
4122:Ahl-i-Hadith
4121:
4118:Ahl-i-Hadith
4117:
4114:Ahl-i Hadith
4113:
4112:heritage of
4095:
4073:
4058:Ahl-i-Hadith
4057:
4054:Ahl-i-Hadith
4053:
4047:
4041:
4035:
4027:
4025:
4013:
4006:
4002:triple Talaq
4000:
3990:
3984:
3981:Muslim women
3974:
3967:
3964:Ahl-i Hadith
3963:
3949:
3942:Ahl-i Hadith
3941:
3935:
3926:
3923:Ahl-i Hadith
3922:
3916:
3861:
3851:Islamophobia
3727:Ahmed Yassin
3712:Ali Shariati
3652:Ali Khamenei
3519:Ali Khamenei
3490:
3488:
3476:
3463:
3451:
3439:
3395:
3394:
3343:
3342:
3301:Ahl-i Hadith
3300:
3285:
3260:Anti-Zionism
3229:
3217:
3210:
3189:Pan-Islamism
3169:
3164:of knowledge
3160:Islamization
3108:
2980:Fundamentals
2938:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2918:
2913:Ahl-i Hadith
2912:
2906:
2902:Ahl-i Hadith
2901:
2883:
2861:
2854:
2848:Ahl-i Hadith
2847:
2841:
2837:
2830:Ahl-i-Hadith
2829:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2806:Ahl-i Hadith
2805:
2795:
2789:
2785:
2772:
2761:Ahl-i-Hadith
2760:
2759:
2751:Ahl-i Hadith
2750:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2637:
2627:People Party
2485:Sailaifengye
2449:
2427:
2375:
2241:Ibn Taymiyya
2172:Saudi Arabia
2168:Ahl-i Hadith
2167:
2152:Ahl-i Hadith
2151:
2137:
2125:Ahl-i Hadith
2124:
2111:
2107:Ahl-i Hadith
2106:
2095:Ahl-i-Hadith
2094:
2087:Ahl-i Hadith
2086:
2071:Ahl-i Hadith
2070:
2069:activism of
2063:Ahl-i Hadith
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2035:
2032:Ahl-i Hadith
2031:
2029:
2024:
2010:
2007:Ahl-i Hadith
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1991:Ahl-i Hadith
1990:
1983:
1979:Ahl-i Hadith
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1947:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1874:
1872:
1846:Ahl-i Hadith
1845:
1832:Ahl-i Hadith
1831:
1824:Ahl-i Hadith
1823:
1819:
1816:
1806:
1792:
1786:
1779:Ranjit Singh
1776:
1769:
1757:
1743:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1715:Ahl-i Hadith
1714:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1669:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1652:
1648:
1638:Sayyid Ahmed
1633:
1621:British rule
1614:
1612:
1570:
1563:Islamic rule
1558:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1530:protectorate
1493:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1454:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1417:
1413:Ibn Taymiyya
1406:
1400:
1387:. After his
1385:Ahl-i-Hadith
1384:
1378:
1338:Saudi Arabia
1326:Ahl-i-Hadith
1325:
1322:Ahl-i Hadith
1321:
1319:
1296:Ahl-i Hadith
1295:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1269:
1255:
1252:Ahl-i Hadith
1251:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1205:
1192:Ahl-e-Hadith
1191:
1188:Ahl-i-Hadith
1187:
1186:
1095:Islamophobia
874:Demographics
869:Circumcision
785:
778:
771:
737:
729:
713:
705:
697:
686:
680:
674:
667:
449:
380:Ahl-i Hadith
379:
320:In terms of
317:
271:
264:
257:
250:
243:
234:
128:Five Pillars
36:
18:Ahle Hadeeth
7049:Ahl-i-Hadis
7041:Ahl-i-Hadis
7021:Ahl-i-Hadis
6788:(1): 9–13.
5379:Ahl-i-Hadis
4901:Hafiz Saeed
4719:Afghanistan
4706:Afghanistan
4623:British Raj
4558:Ahle-Hadith
4526:Ahl-i-Hadis
4247:British Raj
3983:to pray in
3917:Like other
3814:Bassam Tibi
3809:Olivier Roy
3702:Rashid Rida
3687:Sayyid Qutb
3458:Iqbal 1930s
3405:MENA region
3375:Millî Görüş
2802:Islamic law
2356:Al-Uthaymin
2341:Rashid Rida
2321:Sayyid Qutb
2286:Al-Shawkani
2091:British Raj
1963:Al-Shawkani
1940:Afghanistan
1869:British Raj
1850:Al-Shawkani
1762:Sikh empire
1748:. When his
1739:reformative
1601:Sikh Empire
1552:South Asian
1544:Dar-al Harb
1399:, studying
1217:North India
773:Ahl al-Bayt
658:Foundations
466:Persecution
302:Ahl al-Ra'y
54:Sunni Islam
7319:Categories
6663:5713616619
6480:, p. 177.
6464:1887/10068
5300:, p. 172.
5018:9004113711
4967:References
4780:Scholastic
4694:movement.
4613:mosque in
4422:Arab World
4414:The early
3804:Sam Harris
3784:Farag Foda
3549:Zia ul-Haq
3410:South Asia
3311:Madkhalism
3286:Scholastic
3244:Influences
3073:Khomeinism
3023:Ideologies
3011:Secularism
2950:See also:
2866:of Muslim
2859:movement.
2856:Muwahhidun
2812:school of
2693:See also:
2582:Boko Haram
2465:Madkhalism
2366:Ibn Jibrin
2266:Ibn Muflih
2256:Al-Dhahabi
2251:Ibn Kathir
2121:Folk Islam
2061:movement,
1855:See also:
1826:movement.
1807:Mujahideen
1803:Sher Singh
1787:Mujahideen
1758:Mujahideen
1745:Mujahideen
1733:" to call
1587:See also:
1389:Pilgrimage
1353:See also:
1243:" and as "
1241:Muwahideen
1227:and Nawab
1206:people of
963:Philosophy
700:(exegesis)
637:Pilgrimage
627:Almsgiving
445:Literature
410:Holy sites
298:Maturidism
155:Pilgrimage
90:Holy books
7247:Jamestown
5858:16 August
5750:(2): 89.
5428:154070897
5326:Cambridge
5302:Ann Arbor
5274:New Haven
5272:, p. 15.
4985:Cambridge
4955:Wahhabism
4896:Sajid Mir
4723:post-9/11
4710:When the
4486:Salafiyya
4481:Muhaddith
4417:Salafiyya
4394:Salafiyya
4382:madrassas
4311:Muhaddith
4285:In 1931,
4158:Muhaddith
4138:istigatha
4106:reformist
4062:Wahhabism
3839:Modernism
3767:in Europe
3483:Qutb 1965
3470:Asad 1961
3434:Key texts
3344:Political
3326:Wahhabism
3282:Movements
3123:Caliphate
3001:Economics
2946:Practices
2894:Wahhabist
2510:Wahhabism
2361:Al-Fawzan
2311:Al-Albani
2236:Al-Albani
2156:apostates
2133:Deobandis
1737:to their
1490:Muhaddith
1317:Salafis.
1201:اہلِ حدیث
1083:terrorism
1035:Criticism
988:Sexuality
958:Mysticism
928:Festivals
908:Education
903:Economics
839:Academics
795:Caliphate
608:Practices
427:Jerusalem
387:Modernism
375:Wahhabism
335:al-Wijdan
294:Ash'arism
7273:Archived
7251:Archived
7228:Archived
7201:, 2013.
7133:Archived
6918:41305791
6858:41305791
6760:Archived
6612:Archived
6590:Archived
6488:, 2012.
6287:Archived
6243:, 2008.
6215:, 1998.
6209:Columbia
6207:series.
5907:Archived
5764:40209967
5703:40209967
5649:26195671
5589:40209967
5332:, 1996.
5280:, 2012.
5226:Archived
4991:, 1996.
4918:See also
4712:Deobandi
4567:In 1930
4536:, which
4508:sciences
4396:Movement
4338:oil boom
4309:and his
4190:Ibn Saud
4180:well as
3969:madh'hab
3951:Ma'rifat
3937:madh'hab
3396:Militant
3306:Deobandi
3182:Jihadism
3098:Concepts
3029:Islamism
3006:Politics
2971:Islamism
2963:a series
2961:Part of
2872:Zahirite
2824:'s book
2724:Mad'habs
2695:Salafism
2552:al-Qaeda
2505:Hazimism
2455:Islamism
2190:a series
2187:Part of
2160:Pakistan
2140:Srinagar
2097:scholar
2083:Hanafite
2003:Yak Rūzī
1619:against
1330:Pakistan
1262:Muhammad
1235:and the
1129:Glossary
1105:Jihadism
1078:Violence
1073:Islamism
1044:Muhammad
1030:Apostasy
973:Politics
923:Feminism
918:Exorcism
879:Diaspora
864:Children
859:Calendar
787:Rashidun
765:Muhammad
760:Timeline
721:Mathnawi
583:Prophets
527:a series
525:Part of
370:Salafism
339:al-Kashf
308:Atharism
175:Abu Bakr
46:a series
44:Part of
7195:Farnham
6794:1571334
5433:21 July
5308:, 1994.
4715:Taliban
4675:Kashmir
4658:Awliyaa
4593:Funding
4562:Karachi
4448:or pre-
4318:Ibn Baz
4301:across
4192:as the
4143:'Awliya
4049:ijtihad
3997:divorce
3992:Khutbah
3986:Masjids
3960:Hanbali
3956:Wahhabi
3928:'Ibadah
3291:Barelvi
3199:aspects
3162: (
3068:Qutbism
2996:Culture
2991:History
2934:Aqeedah
2898:Barelwi
2852:Arabian
2843:Awliyaa
2747:Hanbali
2703:Ijtihad
2475:Qutbism
2351:Ibn Baz
2215:, Qatar
2162:, with
2129:Barelvi
2101:to the
1913:Khalifa
1799:Kashmir
1795:Balakot
1687:Wahhabi
1676:Benares
1555:Muslims
1516:in the
1498:British
1461:Ijtihad
1446:Ijtihad
1441:Ijtihad
1420:scholar
1349:Origins
1344:History
1300:Hanbali
1294:" and "
1287:ijtihad
1211:) is a
1000:Slavery
983:Science
938:Madrasa
933:Finance
844:Animals
832:society
828:Culture
800:Imamate
780:Sahabah
753:History
723:(Poems)
708:(creed)
632:Fasting
560:Oneness
553:Beliefs
461:History
230:Hanbali
225:Shafi'i
204:schools
150:Fasting
145:Charity
73:Beliefs
7205:
7173:
7071:
7031:
7002:
6977:
6952:
6916:
6879:
6856:
6819:
6792:
6733:
6708:
6661:
6651:
6564:
6539:
6514:
6492:
6482:Lanham
6418:
6371:
6346:
6321:
6293:17 May
6247:
6219:
6173:
6120:
6088:
6048:
6023:
5980:
5950:
5849:
5794:
5762:
5701:
5647:
5614:
5587:
5543:
5514:
5489:
5464:
5426:
5389:
5360:
5336:
5284:
5249:
5218:
5188:
5163:
5133:
5108:
5079:
5054:
5016:
4995:
4950:Bid‘ah
4756:Bay'ah
4578:sharia
4550:Bengal
4506:Hadith
4500:Taqlid
4484:. The
4464:reform
4450:madhab
4446:madhab
4408:, and
4299:Hadith
4241:Tawhid
4200:Riyadh
4074:taqlid
4043:taqlid
4037:Hadith
3933:Hanafi
3212:Sharia
3110:Takfir
2929:Sunnah
2864:school
2838:Tawhid
2810:Zahiri
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