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routed by
British warships. The war ceased soon after Wan Ahmad's troops captured and established control over a number of important towns and regions in the interior, and eventually seized the capital, Pekan. Tun Mutahir retreated to Temai and in May 1863, he fled to Kuala Sedili, where he died with his son Wan Koris.
610:
During his reign, Pahangese politics came under the purview of the
British government. Increasing pressure was exerted upon the sultan by the residing British Agent to administer the state according to the British ideals of "just rule" and modernisation. This had effectively plunged the state into
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faction, a Malay sultanate to the north, and by the
Siamese. Both sides, whose outside supporters had ulterior motives, engaged chiefly in raids and ambushes, with occasional battles near fortifications along the vast riverine system of Pahang. Siamese vessels sent to assist Wan Ahmad in 1862 were
578:
Ahmad owed his victory in the war partly to his outstanding ability as a field commander. He was formally installed as ruler by his chiefs with the title
Bendahara Siwa Raja Tun Ahmad. Ahmad proclaimed amnesty to those chiefs and subjects who had aided his enemies. He also rewarded the wealthy
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The civil wars that ravaged the land had led to the rise of dissension among the ruling class and territorial chiefs who were thenceforth divided into factions. In 1881, prompted by his dwindling authority both within Pahang and among his counterparts in the western
534:
Wan Ahmad was educated privately in his father's court. He was granted
Kuantan and Endau as his fief by his father when he was very young. However, his control of these territories was opposed by his brother, after the latter's succession in 1857.
475:, Tun Wan Ahmad took the title of Sultan Ahmad al-Muadzam Shah and formally proclaimed as sultan by his chiefs two years later. The event marked the revival of Pahang as a sultanate after more than two centuries of union with the crown of
730:
507:, gave birth to a son Wan Ahmad, for whom an Arab, Habib Abdullah ibni Omar Al-Attas foretold he would lead a great future. Wan Ahmad was the patrilineal descendant of the 13th Bendahara who was proclaimed as the 10th
463:. In the early years of his reign, Pahang descended into turmoil, with various attempts made by the surviving sons of Tun Mutahir, based in Selangor, to overthrow him. This led to Pahang's direct involvement in the
557:
prompted Wan Ahmad to oppose his brother. The tensions among the two brothers escalated into a bitter civil war, shortly after the death of their father in 1857. His elder brother, Tun
Mutahir was supported by
626:
The work of building up a state administration began with the creation of the
Supreme Court, a police force and a State Council. In 1895, the sultan entered into a Treaty of Federation to form the
515:. After the accession, Abdul Jalil was given the special province of the bendaharas, who ruled the state as the vassal of the Johor Sultanate. However, during the reign of
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and the founder and first modern Sultan of Pahang. Commonly known as Tun Wan Ahmad before his accession, he seized the throne in 1863 after defeating his elder brother
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discontent with clashes between traditional chiefs and the
British. The British ultimately compelled Tun Wan Ahmad to make his state a
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government in 1887, in return for signing a treaty with the
British which compelled him to accept a British Agent in his court.
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businessmen who had rendered him financial assistance during the war by leasing to them the state's salt and opium monopolies.
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Sultan Ahmad Al-Muʽazzam Shah Ibni Al-Marhum
Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun Ali
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Sultan Ahmad Al-Muʽazzam Shah and his personal attendants, 1897.
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Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
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Che’ Ungku Pah binti Dato’ Temenggong Sri Maharaja Tun Ibrahim
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The Sultan was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the
442:سلطان أحمد المعظم شاه ابن المرحوم بندهار سري مهاراج تون علي
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570:. Wan Ahmad, 22 years old at that time, was helped by the
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Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Ahmad Al-Muʽazzam Shah
668:. No. 36921. London. 10 November 1902. p. 10.
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Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun Ali Ibni Al-Marhum Tun Koris
479:. Ahmad gained formal recognition from the British
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688:(Supplement). 7 November 1902. pp. 7161–7163.
654:was proclaimed as Sultan of both Pahang and Johor
602:Sultan Ahmad Al-Muʽazzam Shah seated with
461:Sri Paduka Dato' Bendahara Siwa Raja Tun Ahmad
314:Cik Hajjah Fatimah binti Haji Muhammad Talib
8:
415:Cik Long Binti Encik Esah (Che Puan Lingga)
447:; 23 May 1836 – 9 May 1914) was the sixth
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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393:Al-Marhum Bendahara Sri Maharaja Tun Ali
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746:1880s establishments in British Malaya
736:People from the Federated Malay States
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316:Cik Kusuma binti Tok Minal Daeng Koro
467:that brought it to a conclusive end.
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549:The dispute over the territories of
495:, Che Puan Long, a wife of the 22nd
308:Tun Besar Fatima binti Tun Muhammad
60:adding citations to reliable sources
566:who were then opposing the Siamese
302:Cik Besar Yang Atur binti Abdullah
756:20th-century Malaysian politicians
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584:Order of St Michael and St George
562:to the south, and by the British
491:On 23 May 1836 at Pulau Maulana,
619:was appointed as Pahang's first
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606:, Frederic Duberly, circa 1902.
47:needs additional citations for
27:Sultan of Pahang (r. 1881–1914)
18:Ahmad al-Muadzam Shah of Pahang
284:Royal Cemetery, Kampung Marhum
205:16 August 1881 – 13 April 1909
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751:19th-century monarchs in Asia
312:Encik Zubaida binti Abdullah
137:Ahmad Al-Muʽazzam Shah
387:Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia
180:10 June 1863 – 8 August 1881
726:House of Bendahara of Johor
326:Cik Mah binti Awang Tukang
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306:Engku Besar of Terengganu
604:Acting Resident of Pahang
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449:Raja Bendahara of Pahang
171:Raja Bendahara of Pahang
617:John Pickersgill Rodger
586:(KCMG) in the November
628:Federated Malay States
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588:1902 Birthday Honours
459:, assuming the title
370:Tengku Hajjah Kalsum
304:Cik Amah binti Jamut
664:"Birthday Honours".
652:Abdul Jalil Shah III
613:British protectorate
568:Rattanakosin Kingdom
372:Tengku Hajjah Mariam
368:Tengku Nong Fatimah
320:Cik Wan Mandak Kiri
56:improve this article
564:Straits Settlements
513:Abdul Jalil Shah IV
481:Straits Settlements
685:The London Gazette
632:Tengku Long Mahmud
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465:Selangor Civil War
343:Tengku Long Mahmud
222:Sultan Mahmud Shah
711:Founding monarchs
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615:in 1888 and
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501:Johor Empire
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473:Malay states
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364:Tun Salamah
362:Tengku Long
356:Tengku Umar
322:Cik Halimah
318:Cik Santoma
288:Kuala Pahang
261:(1914-05-09)
210:Installation
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54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
721:1914 deaths
716:1836 births
680:"No. 27493"
453:Tun Mutahir
424:Sunni Islam
346:Tengku Ali
280:11 May 1914
242:23 May 1836
189:Tun Mutahir
185:Predecessor
700:Categories
638:References
572:Terengganu
487:Early life
324:Cik Bakai
259:9 May 1914
238:1836-05-23
82:newspapers
666:The Times
650:In 1623,
539:Civil war
497:Bendahara
218:Successor
112:June 2022
621:Resident
420:Religion
551:Kuantan
525:fiefdom
523:) to a
505:Tun Ali
499:of the
455:in the
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96:scholar
590:list.
412:Mother
402:Father
299:Spouse
292:Pahang
277:Burial
271:Pahang
250:Pahang
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594:Reign
560:Johor
555:Endau
493:Pekan
477:Johor
381:Names
336:Issue
267:Pekan
246:Pekan
202:Reign
177:Reign
103:JSTOR
89:books
553:and
436:Jawi
391:Ibni
256:Died
232:Born
75:news
58:by
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