214:
refused to meet was the
Ahwahnechees. When the soldiers, led by Savage, moved towards their camp to force them out, their chief, Teneiya, finally appeared alone and attempted to conceal the location and number of his people. Major Savage told Teneiya that he would travel to the valley to find his people. Chief Teneiya said that he would go back and return with his tribe. When the chief appeared again Savage noticed that there were very few of the Native people present. He asked the chief where the rest of his people were, and Teneiya denied having any more people than were there at the moment. Savage was convinced that if he found the rest of the tribe he could persuade them to come with him back to the negotiations. The Major took some men with him to the north through the mountains and came upon the valley. This was the first entry into Yosemite Valley by any white men. Camping that night the men debated what to call the valley they had just discovered. They agreed upon the name that the white men had already called the tribe, Yosemite. The date was March 25, 1851. Once they reached the village of Teneiya's people a search was made but no more Indians were found there or in the valley at all. The soldiers returned to the meeting place but Chief Teneiya and the part of the tribe that was already in their custody escaped and returned to the mountains.
43:
1834:
264:
shallow depression at the edge of the river. This depression was lined with leaves to keep the acorn powder from being lost in the sand. The flour was then rinsed to remove toxins, making it palatable. Once rinsed and edible, the flour was placed into willow cooking baskets with fresh water. Rocks were heated in a fire and placed in the basket to cook the mixture, which was then consumed either as a mush or baked into a flatbread.
547:
1284:
198:
nearby Native people. Later that year, Savage's camp and post were attacked by the
Ahwahnechee. Savage had moved into the Ahwahnechee land and effectively disrupted the lives of every Ahwahnechee. The Ahwahnechee raided his supplies, and killed two of his men. This, in turn, sparked the Mariposa Indian War of 1850 to 1851. In 1851, during the
594:
576:
Another sort of building that the Awani often used was a sweat house. These structures were somewhat similar to the o-chum, only with a rounded roof, as opposed to a pointed roof, and covered with mud. Young hunters used sweat houses before they went on a trip, to rid their bodies of the human smell
217:
That May, a second expedition of militia traveled north to capture the old chief and his band once and for all. Only a few warriors, among them two of Chief
Teneiya's sons, were found. The chief was eventually brought in to find that his sons had been shot for trying to escape. Within a few days the
263:
acorns providing almost 60% of it. The acorns were laid on a slab of rock in the sun to dry. Then they were ground up in small holes atop big granite slabs known as grinding rocks, like a mortar and pestle. Once they had been sufficiently ground down to a fine powder, the acorn flour was put into a
213:
The state militia with Savage as their major and the Indian
Commissioners from Washington were called out to either convince or force the Native people to sign treaties. Six tribes made agreements with the government to accept reservation land further down into the foothills. One of the tribes that
225:
In 1852, a
Mariposa expedition of US federal troops heard a report that Ahwahnechee Indians killed two European-American miners at Bridalveil Meadows. Soldiers were again dispatched and the troops executed five Ahwahnechee men. Later, the tribe fled over the mountains to shelter with a neighboring
197:
European-American contact began after 1833. In 1850 a settler named James D. Savage set up a mining camp down below the valley, and spent most of his time mining for gold and trading with the few other white men in the area. He took several Indian wives and developed influential relations with the
715:
Nine
Ahwahnechee villages in Yosemite Valley housed 450 Indigenous residents when Euro-American settlers first arrived. These villages were Awani, Hokokwito, Kumaini, Lesamaiti, Macheto, Notomidula, Sakaya, and Wahak. The principal village, and by extension the whole Yosemite Valley, was Awani.
572:
A small fire was built in the colder months for warmth. A family of about six could live in an o-chum. Pelts of small animals made bedding. Hides of bear or deer were used as mattresses. The blanket was - like the bedding - made from the skins of the smaller animals, cut into strips, and woven
221:
With the recapture of Chief
Teneiya the rest of the band was easily found and brought to the Fresno reservation in the foothills where they stayed long enough to regain their strength and petitioned for their freedom to return to their mountain home. This was granted and they returned to their
226:
people, the Mono tribe. They stayed the year and then returned to their native valley taking with them horses stolen from the hospitable Monos who soon followed seeking revenge, killing Chief
Teneiya and all but eight of the young braves and taking all the women and children captive.
157:
was also the name of their primary village. The anglicizations of their name from the 19th century have included
Ahwahnechee (by Hittell in 1868), Awalache (by Johnston in 1851), Awallache (by McKee in 1851), and Awanee (by Powers in 1874).
569:-like structure with a diameter of about 12 feet. To insulate their homes, they covered pine poles with cedar bark to create a sturdy and durable shelter. An o-chum had two openings: an entrance at front and smokehole at its pinnacle
189:, they were primarily Southern Miwok, with related Miwok tribes living North and South and West. They routinely traded with both Paiute and Mono tribes across the mountains to the east, and intermarried with those people.
2269:
744:
Contemporary groups connected to the
Ahwahneechee include the American Indian Council of Mariposa County, Inc. (or Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation), the Mono Lake Kootzaduka'a, and the following
1272:
620:
woman for whom Half Dome was named. Half Dome resembled a Mono woman's head and shoulder because they traditionally bobbed their hair and had bangs. The dark vertical dripping stripes of
2310:
762:
1027:
1640:
621:
2320:
1265:
2274:
2159:
1250:
577:
that could betray their presence to the prey. Sweats also provided the men with a way to relax and cleanse themselves for religious and health purposes.
728:
and Ahwahneechee Village, a recreated 19th-century tribal village in Yosemite Valley, are both named for the tribe, as are the Ahwahnee Heritage Days,
42:
2305:
1889:
1258:
767:
185:
The Awani lived in Yosemite Valley for centuries. It is believed that they may have lived in the area for as long as 7,000 years. According to
2142:
1226:
1633:
791:
submitted a preliminary finding against federal recognition for the group in 2018. The Mono Lake Kootzaduka'a Tribe are also unrecognized.
394:
1930:
1076:
1288:
1135:
1204:
2315:
2279:
1626:
772:
123:
2108:
1053:
The lore and lure of Yosemite: The Indians, their customs, legends and beliefs, big trees, geology, and the story of Yosemite
1024:
174:
85:
1844:
1657:
237:(d. 1853) was a leader in Yosemite Valley. His father was Ahwahnechee. He led his band away from Yosemite to settle with
2264:
2259:
1670:
1359:
733:
259:
The Ahwahneechee burned undergrowth in the Valley to protect the oak trees. Acorns were a central staple of their diet,
2082:
745:
315:
248:
1164:
2174:
2164:
1953:
1923:
504:
359:
1216:
2202:
2169:
2147:
2067:
2152:
1981:
1783:
1764:
788:
757:
703:
640:
593:
203:
2113:
2103:
1557:
1240:
676:
135:
98:
2241:
2206:
1974:
1823:
1808:
1803:
1649:
810:
142:
2226:
2197:
2057:
1988:
267:
244:
The U.S. federal government evicted Yosemite Native people from the park in 1851, 1906, 1929, and 1969.
186:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2216:
1944:
1685:
970:
863:
729:
414:
379:
327:
319:
2192:
1833:
784:
783:, the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation is actively petitioning the U.S. Department of the Interior for
752:
516:
446:
434:
387:
323:
2211:
2039:
1960:
780:
458:
335:
207:
339:
2284:
2087:
2077:
1818:
1746:
1222:
1072:
960:
462:
355:
287:
271:
260:
1937:
1710:
1695:
1339:
1244:
1092:
496:
477:
450:
426:
48:
565:. These small homes were built with pine for the framing and supports, using the wood in a
561:
The Awani people historically camped at the bottom of the valley, in small houses known as
2029:
2024:
1854:
1773:
1720:
1665:
1473:
1208:
1031:
652:
607:
555:
535:
398:
375:
307:
283:
279:
127:
1967:
954:
546:
2325:
2062:
2014:
1894:
1874:
1864:
1813:
1735:
1690:
1552:
1519:
1344:
725:
500:
481:
422:
331:
303:
601:
Some Ahwahnechee tribal names for areas around Yosemite Valley include the following:
270:
naturalist, Will Neely created a list of the plants commonly used by the Ahwahnechee.
2299:
2123:
1884:
1869:
1753:
1680:
1572:
1524:
1452:
646:
628:
531:
291:
234:
2072:
2034:
1904:
1899:
1675:
1446:
1323:
688:
520:
410:
363:
311:
199:
131:
1051:
17:
844:
2019:
1798:
1793:
1778:
1705:
1602:
1592:
1457:
1370:
1349:
1237:. Bulletin. Vol. 30. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology.
670:
664:
658:
617:
383:
102:
1879:
1859:
1788:
1740:
1700:
1477:
1425:
1420:
1334:
1304:
1283:
1196:
Discovery of the Yosemite, and the Indian war of 1851, which led to that event
1108:
699:
Yawachkee: Yosemite Museum - name of village where museum is currently located
682:
634:
508:
489:
473:
469:
430:
402:
371:
275:
73:
1136:"Proposed Finding Against Acknowledgment of the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation"
2009:
1759:
1730:
1587:
1491:
1441:
1404:
1319:
613:
454:
418:
1354:
47:
Painting of a "Mariposa Indian Encampment, Yosemite Valley, California" by
322:
provided edible bulbs and roots. Greens eaten by the Ahwahnechee included
2118:
1618:
1536:
1530:
1414:
1399:
1329:
1314:
1299:
442:
438:
302:
provided acorns and seeds for food. Other plants provided smaller seeds.
299:
295:
1562:
1514:
1508:
1468:
1463:
1435:
1383:
1379:
1365:
351:
1194:
1071:. Illustrations by Annette Filice. Berkeley, California (US): Heyday.
1597:
1546:
1541:
1498:
1483:
585:
The Awani historically hunted a range of animals, particularly deer.
524:
512:
406:
347:
343:
238:
849:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 118–119.
1233:
Henshaw, Henry W. (1912). "Awani". In Hodge, Frederick Webb (ed.).
624:
resembled tear stains, and her tears were said to form Mirror Lake.
1607:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1430:
1394:
1389:
971:
http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/the_ahwahneechees/chapter_1.html
592:
545:
485:
367:
967:. First published: Lodi, California: End-Kian Publishing Company.
964:
1503:
1409:
1375:
566:
1622:
1254:
2270:
National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park
883:
881:
1832:
1165:"Mono Lake Kutzadika'a Tribe might get official recognition"
241:
in eastern California. Tenaya has descendants living today.
27:
Native American tribe in Yosemite Valley, California, U.S.
210:
burned Ahwahnechee villages and took their food stores.
915:
913:
911:
251:
Indian Council identifies as an Ahwahnechee descendent.
900:
Fragnoli, Delaine (December 2004). "Naming yosemite".
218:
chief also tried to escape by jumping into the river.
846:
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Part 1
2250:
2183:
2132:
2096:
2048:
2002:
1913:
1843:
1719:
1656:
959:(2004 online ed.). Digitized by Dan Anderson.
91:
79:
66:
56:
956:The Ahwahneechees: A Story of the Yosemite Indians
141:The Awani people's heritage can be found all over
1109:"Petition #082: Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation, CA"
763:Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California
161:They were also called the Yosemite, derived from
1634:
1266:
904:. Vol. 18, no. 4. pp. 263–275.
8:
2311:History of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
1241:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
1235:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
35:
838:
836:
834:
832:
805:
803:
1716:
1641:
1627:
1619:
1273:
1259:
1251:
1069:My Yosemite: A guide for young adventurers
948:
946:
902:ATQ: The American Transcendental Quarterly
41:
34:
1045:
1043:
523:would add black colors to the basket and
401:. Commonly used medicine plants included
768:Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
999:
997:
919:
887:
799:
538:. They built homes from Incense-cedar.
2321:History of Mariposa County, California
1025:"The Living Yosemite–The Ahwahnechee."
1221:Athens: University of Georgia Press.
858:
856:
362:. Strawberry, blackberry, raspberry,
165:meaning "they are killers" in Miwok.
7:
1362:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
1193:Bunnell, Lafayette Houghton (1892).
633:Tutocanula or Tool-tock Awn-oo-lah:
597:Chief George Dick, a Yosemite Paiute
476:to make soap. They used fibers from
67:Regions with significant populations
1975:Steck-Salathé Route (Sentinel Rock)
1218:American Literary Environmentalism.
1134:Sweeney, Tara (November 16, 2018).
495:Baskets were woven from splints of
393:The Ahwahnechee brewed drinks from
2198:El Portal & Arch Rock Entrance
25:
1199:. New York; Chicago: F.H. Revell.
1145:. U.S. Department of the Interior
1115:. U.S. Department of the Interior
2306:Indigenous peoples of California
1691:Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
1289:Indigenous peoples of California
1282:
1143:Office of Federal Acknowledgment
1093:"Bits of Travel at Home (1878)."
645:Patillima or Ernating Lawootoo:
773:Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians
222:secluded valley of "Ahwahnee".
124:Indigenous people of California
2109:1996 Yosemite Valley landslide
1460:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
843:Hodge, Frederick Webb (1911).
589:Paiute Ahwahnechee place names
175:Southern Sierra Miwok language
126:who historically lived in the
86:Southern Sierra Miwok language
1:
1050:Wilson, Herbert Earl (1928).
390:provided berries and fruits.
2265:Geology of the Yosemite area
2260:History of the Yosemite area
1098:Retrieved December 10, 2009.
734:Ahwahnee Estates, California
2058:Yosemite Lodge at the Falls
1037:Retrieved December 8, 2009.
746:federally recognized tribes
573:together for extra warmth.
2342:
1207:February 17, 2007, at the
953:Bingaman, John W. (1966).
1968:Salathé Wall (El Capitan)
1931:Half Dome, Northwest Face
1924:Fairview Dome, North Face
1830:
1295:
616:(South Dome) - name of a
530:The tribe made bows from
96:
84:
71:
61:
40:
1096:Yosemite Online Library.
789:Bureau of Indian Affairs
758:Bridgeport Indian Colony
550:Replica of a cedar bark
204:California State Militia
2114:1997 Merced River flood
2104:1938 Yosemite TWA crash
1558:Plains and Sierra Miwok
1417:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
866:. National Park Service
817:. National Park Service
811:"Surviving Communities"
693:Tahachee: Indian Canyon
677:Royal Arches (Yosemite)
612:Tesa'ak (Teh-sa-ahk'):
99:Plains_and_Sierra_Miwok
2316:Yosemite National Park
2124:2022 Washburn Wildfire
1837:
1824:Yosemite Valley Chapel
1804:Little Yosemite Valley
1650:Yosemite National Park
1056:. Los Angeles: Wolfer.
598:
558:
143:Yosemite National Park
130:. They were a band of
1989:The Nose (El Capitan)
1836:
1527:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
1360:Eel River Athapaskans
1215:Mazel, David (2000).
1091:Jackson, Helen Hunt.
1023:Schaffer, Jeffrey P.
596:
549:
268:National Park Service
136:Southern Sierra Miwok
92:Related ethnic groups
1945:Lost Arrow Spire Tip
730:Ahwahnee, California
696:Yayan: Cascade Falls
380:western choke cherry
328:common monkey flower
1067:Graf, Mike (2012).
1035:100 Yosemite Hikes.
785:federal recognition
753:Bishop Paiute Tribe
527:would provide red.
517:California hazelnut
447:California wildrose
435:California barberry
395:whiteleaf manzanita
388:greenleaf manzanita
324:broad-leaved lupine
247:Jay Johnson of the
37:
2275:List of waterfalls
2040:Ahwahnechee people
1961:Royal Arches Route
1954:Midnight Lightning
1838:
1814:Bracebridge Dinner
1030:2014-05-28 at the
864:"Yosemite Indians"
781:unrecognized tribe
599:
559:
459:pearly everlasting
336:California thistle
208:Mariposa Battalion
18:Ahwahnechee people
2293:
2292:
2285:California Portal
2280:Yosemite Category
2119:2013 Rim Wildfire
2097:Natural disasters
2083:High Sierra Camps
2078:Housekeeping Camp
2015:Stephen T. Mather
1998:
1997:
1819:Yosemite Firefall
1616:
1615:
1227:978-0-8203-2180-6
1169:Sierra Wave Media
463:California laurel
415:Brewer's angelica
356:crimson columbine
320:Bolander's yampah
288:interior live oak
108:
107:
72:Yosemite Valley,
16:(Redirected from
2333:
2139:Nearby airports
2030:Buffalo Soldiers
1982:Separate Reality
1938:Lost Arrow Spire
1717:
1711:Chilnualna Falls
1696:Tuolumne Meadows
1671:Yosemite Village
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1287:
1286:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1245:Internet Archive
1238:
1200:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1105:
1099:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1047:
1038:
1021:
1004:
1001:
992:
989:
983:
982:Mazel, pp. 98–99
980:
974:
968:
950:
941:
938:
932:
929:
923:
917:
906:
905:
897:
891:
885:
876:
875:
873:
871:
860:
851:
850:
840:
827:
826:
824:
822:
807:
497:American dogwood
478:Mountain dogbane
451:meadow goldenrod
427:mountain dogbane
300:pinyon pine nuts
193:Initial contacts
57:Total population
49:Albert Bierstadt
45:
38:
21:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2252:
2246:
2185:
2179:
2128:
2092:
2050:
2044:
2025:Shelton Johnson
1994:
1915:
1909:
1855:John Muir Trail
1846:
1839:
1828:
1774:Bridalveil Fall
1723:
1715:
1666:Yosemite Valley
1652:
1647:
1617:
1612:
1474:Northern Paiute
1291:
1281:
1279:
1232:
1209:Wayback Machine
1203:Chapter XVIII:
1192:
1189:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1148:
1146:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1032:Wayback Machine
1022:
1007:
1002:
995:
990:
986:
981:
977:
952:
951:
944:
939:
935:
930:
926:
918:
909:
899:
898:
894:
886:
879:
869:
867:
862:
861:
854:
842:
841:
830:
820:
818:
809:
808:
801:
797:
742:
722:
713:
708:
653:Bridalveil Fall
608:Yosemite Valley
591:
583:
556:Yosemite Valley
544:
536:Pacific dogwood
468:The tribe used
399:western juniper
376:blue elderberry
340:miner's lettuce
308:golden brodiaea
284:canyon live oak
280:western juniper
257:
232:
195:
183:
173:They spoke the
171:
151:
134:, specifically
128:Yosemite Valley
52:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2339:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2186:municipalities
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2136:
2134:
2133:Transportation
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1895:Mariposa Grove
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Ostrander Lake
1872:
1867:
1865:Panorama Trail
1862:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1738:
1736:Yosemite Falls
1733:
1727:
1725:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1230:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1171:. June 7, 2021
1156:
1126:
1113:Indian Affairs
1100:
1084:
1077:
1059:
1039:
1005:
993:
984:
975:
942:
933:
924:
922:, p. 118.
907:
892:
877:
852:
828:
798:
796:
793:
777:
776:
770:
765:
760:
755:
741:
738:
726:Ahwahnee Hotel
721:
718:
712:
709:
707:
706:
700:
697:
694:
691:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
610:
603:
590:
587:
582:
579:
543:
540:
501:big-leaf maple
482:showy milkweed
423:showy milkweed
352:umbrella plant
332:nude buckwheat
304:Mariposa tulip
256:
253:
231:
228:
206:troops of the
194:
191:
187:NPS historians
182:
179:
170:
167:
150:
147:
106:
105:
94:
93:
89:
88:
82:
81:
77:
76:
69:
68:
64:
63:
62:unknown (1911)
59:
58:
54:
53:
46:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2338:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:Yosemite West
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Sentinel Dome
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:McGurk Meadow
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1835:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1809:LeConte Lodge
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1754:The Dawn Wall
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Glacier Point
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1243: at the
1242:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1078:9781930238305
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:Mazel, p. 162
1000:
998:
994:
988:
985:
979:
976:
972:
966:
962:
958:
957:
949:
947:
943:
940:Mazel, p. 100
937:
934:
928:
925:
921:
916:
914:
912:
908:
903:
896:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
865:
859:
857:
853:
848:
847:
839:
837:
835:
833:
829:
816:
812:
806:
804:
800:
794:
792:
790:
786:
782:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
747:
739:
737:
735:
731:
727:
719:
717:
710:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
690:
686:
684:
680:
678:
674:
672:
668:
666:
662:
660:
656:
654:
650:
648:
647:Glacier Point
644:
642:
638:
636:
632:
630:
629:Sentinel Rock
626:
623:
619:
615:
611:
609:
605:
604:
602:
595:
588:
586:
580:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
557:
553:
548:
541:
539:
537:
533:
532:incense-cedar
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
492:for cordage.
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:foothill pine
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
262:
254:
252:
250:
245:
242:
240:
236:
235:Chief Teneiya
230:Later history
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
209:
205:
201:
192:
190:
188:
180:
178:
176:
168:
166:
164:
159:
156:
148:
146:
144:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
104:
100:
95:
90:
87:
83:
78:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
44:
39:
30:
19:
2073:Wawona Hotel
2063:The Ahwahnee
2035:Chief Tenaya
1987:
1980:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:
1905:Lembert Dome
1900:Wapama Falls
1766:To the Limit
1765:
1758:
1752:
1747:
1676:Hetch Hetchy
1549:(Gabrieliño)
1533:(Fernandeño)
1438:(Bear River)
1309:
1234:
1217:
1195:
1173:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1147:. Retrieved
1142:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1112:
1103:
1095:
1087:
1068:
1062:
1052:
1034:
991:Mazel, p. 99
987:
978:
955:
936:
931:Mazel, p. 97
927:
920:Henshaw 1912
901:
895:
890:, ch. XVIII.
888:Bunnell 1892
868:. Retrieved
845:
819:. Retrieved
814:
778:
743:
723:
714:
689:Merced River
600:
584:
575:
571:
562:
560:
551:
542:Architecture
529:
521:bracken fern
494:
467:
411:giant hyssop
392:
364:thimbleberry
312:common camas
266:
258:
246:
243:
233:
224:
220:
216:
212:
200:Mariposa War
196:
184:
172:
162:
160:
154:
152:
140:
132:Miwok people
119:
115:
111:
109:
32:Ethnic group
29:
2253:information
2051:and camping
2020:Galen Clark
1890:Alder Creek
1799:Nevada Fall
1794:Vernal Fall
1784:Mirror Lake
1779:Happy Isles
1724:attractions
1706:Wawona Tree
1686:Badger Pass
1658:Attractions
1553:TĂĽbatulabal
1371:Halchidhoma
1350:Coast Miwok
1310:Ahwahnechee
740:Descendants
704:Liberty Cap
687:Wakalmata:
675:Chookoneh:
671:Nevada Fall
665:Vernal Fall
659:Tenaya Lake
641:Mirror Lake
519:Additional
403:Yerba santa
384:Sierra plum
374:, currant,
163:yohhe'meti,
112:Ahwahnechee
103:Mono people
36:Ahwahnechee
2300:Categories
2251:Additional
2242:Lee Vining
2207:Chinquapin
2068:Camp Curry
1880:Taft Point
1860:Mist Trail
1789:North Dome
1748:El Capitan
1741:El Capitan
1701:Tioga Pass
1478:Kucadikadi
1421:Lake Miwok
1335:Chemehuevi
1305:Acjachemen
1187:References
1175:August 26,
1149:August 25,
1119:August 25,
870:August 18,
821:August 26,
683:North Dome
635:El Capitan
509:deer brush
490:soap plant
486:wild grape
474:meadow rue
470:soap plant
461:, and the
431:balsamroot
372:gooseberry
368:wild grape
316:squaw root
276:sugar pine
74:California
51:, ca. 1872
2227:Briceburg
2175:Route 120
2165:Route 140
2010:John Muir
1760:Free Solo
1731:Half Dome
1588:Wukchumni
1492:Ramaytush
1488:Costanoan
1449:(Klamath)
1442:Mechoopda
1405:Kitanemuk
1340:Chimariko
1320:Bay Miwok
965:66-007879
720:Namesakes
681:Tokoyee:
663:Yonapah:
657:Piwyack:
639:Ahwayee:
614:Half Dome
606:Ahwahne:
505:buckbrush
455:mule ears
419:sagebrush
360:alum root
272:Black oak
261:Black oak
255:Plant use
153:The name
80:Languages
2237:Midpines
2232:Oakhurst
2222:Mariposa
2217:Bootjack
2170:Route 41
1537:Timbisha
1531:Tataviam
1415:Kumeyaay
1400:Kawaiisu
1330:Cahuilla
1315:Atsugewi
1300:Achomawi
1205:Archived
1028:Archived
815:Yosemite
711:Villages
702:Mahtah:
669:Yowihe:
651:Pohono:
443:knotweed
441:, mint,
439:fleabane
249:Mariposa
169:Language
122:were an
120:Awalache
2193:Foresta
2049:Lodging
1745:Films:
1563:Vanyume
1520:Serrano
1515:Salinan
1509:Quechan
1469:Nomlaki
1464:Nisenan
1436:Mattole
1426:Luiseño
1384:Whilkut
1380:Chilula
1366:Esselen
1345:Chumash
622:lichens
581:Hunting
552:umuucha
296:buckeye
239:Paiutes
181:History
2212:Wawona
2205:&
2184:Nearby
2088:Camp 4
2003:People
1916:climbs
1847:trails
1845:Hiking
1721:Valley
1598:Yokuts
1573:Washoe
1547:Tongva
1542:Tolowa
1525:Shasta
1511:(Yuma)
1499:Patwin
1484:Ohlone
1453:Mohave
1355:Cupeño
1324:Saklan
1225:
1075:
963:
787:. The
732:, and
627:Loya:
563:o-chum
534:, and
525:redbud
515:, and
513:willow
488:, and
445:, the
407:yarrow
386:, and
358:, and
348:clover
344:sorrel
318:, and
97:other
2326:Miwok
2160:YARTS
1914:Rock
1608:Yurok
1583:Wiyot
1578:Wintu
1568:Wappo
1447:Modoc
1431:Maidu
1395:Cahto
1390:Karuk
1139:(PDF)
795:Notes
155:Awani
118:, or
116:Awani
1603:Yuki
1593:Yana
1504:Pomo
1458:Mono
1410:Kizh
1376:Hupa
1223:ISBN
1177:2024
1151:2024
1121:2024
1073:ISBN
973:>
969:<
961:LCCN
872:2021
823:2024
724:The
618:Mono
567:tipi
472:and
397:and
149:Name
110:The
101:and
2153:MMH
2148:MPI
2143:FAT
779:An
554:in
2302::
1763:,
1757:,
1751:,
1382:,
1167:.
1141:.
1111:.
1042:^
1008:^
996:^
945:^
910:^
880:^
855:^
831:^
813:.
802:^
748::
736:.
511:,
507:,
503:,
499:,
484:,
480:,
465:.
457:,
453:,
449:,
437:,
433:,
429:,
425:,
421:,
417:,
413:,
409:,
405:,
382:,
378:,
370:,
366:,
354:,
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
314:,
310:,
306:,
298:,
294:,
290:,
286:,
282:,
278:,
274:,
202:,
177:.
145:.
138:.
114:,
1642:e
1635:t
1628:v
1480:)
1476:(
1386:)
1378:(
1326:)
1322:(
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
1247:)
1239:(
1229:.
1179:.
1153:.
1123:.
1081:.
874:.
825:.
775:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
