203:
refused to meet was the
Ahwahnechees. When the soldiers, led by Savage, moved towards their camp to force them out, their chief, Teneiya, finally appeared alone and attempted to conceal the location and number of his people. Major Savage told Teneiya that he would travel to the valley to find his people. Chief Teneiya said that he would go back and return with his tribe. When the chief appeared again Savage noticed that there were very few of the Native people present. He asked the chief where the rest of his people were, and Teneiya denied having any more people than were there at the moment. Savage was convinced that if he found the rest of the tribe he could persuade them to come with him back to the negotiations. The Major took some men with him to the north through the mountains and came upon the valley. This was the first entry into Yosemite Valley by any white men. Camping that night the men debated what to call the valley they had just discovered. They agreed upon the name that the white men had already called the tribe, Yosemite. The date was March 25, 1851. Once they reached the village of Teneiya's people a search was made but no more Indians were found there or in the valley at all. The soldiers returned to the meeting place but Chief Teneiya and the part of the tribe that was already in their custody escaped and returned to the mountains.
32:
1823:
253:
shallow depression at the edge of the river. This depression was lined with leaves to keep the acorn powder from being lost in the sand. The flour was then rinsed to remove toxins, making it palatable. Once rinsed and edible, the flour was placed into willow cooking baskets with fresh water. Rocks were heated in a fire and placed in the basket to cook the mixture, which was then consumed either as a mush or baked into a flatbread.
536:
1273:
187:
nearby Native people. Later that year, Savage's camp and post were attacked by the
Ahwahnechee. Savage had moved into the Ahwahnechee land and effectively disrupted the lives of every Ahwahnechee. The Ahwahnechee raided his supplies, and killed two of his men. This, in turn, sparked the Mariposa Indian War of 1850 to 1851. In 1851, during the
583:
565:
Another sort of building that the Awani often used was a sweat house. These structures were somewhat similar to the o-chum, only with a rounded roof, as opposed to a pointed roof, and covered with mud. Young hunters used sweat houses before they went on a trip, to rid their bodies of the human smell
206:
That May, a second expedition of militia traveled north to capture the old chief and his band once and for all. Only a few warriors, among them two of Chief
Teneiya's sons, were found. The chief was eventually brought in to find that his sons had been shot for trying to escape. Within a few days the
252:
acorns providing almost 60% of it. The acorns were laid on a slab of rock in the sun to dry. Then they were ground up in small holes atop big granite slabs known as grinding rocks, like a mortar and pestle. Once they had been sufficiently ground down to a fine powder, the acorn flour was put into a
202:
The state militia with Savage as their major and the Indian
Commissioners from Washington were called out to either convince or force the Native people to sign treaties. Six tribes made agreements with the government to accept reservation land further down into the foothills. One of the tribes that
214:
In 1852, a
Mariposa expedition of US federal troops heard a report that Ahwahnechee Indians killed two European-American miners at Bridalveil Meadows. Soldiers were again dispatched and the troops executed five Ahwahnechee men. Later, the tribe fled over the mountains to shelter with a neighboring
186:
European-American contact began after 1833. In 1850 a settler named James D. Savage set up a mining camp down below the valley, and spent most of his time mining for gold and trading with the few other white men in the area. He took several Indian wives and developed influential relations with the
704:
Nine
Ahwahnechee villages in Yosemite Valley housed 450 Indigenous residents when Euro-American settlers first arrived. These villages were Awani, Hokokwito, Kumaini, Lesamaiti, Macheto, Notomidula, Sakaya, and Wahak. The principal village, and by extension the whole Yosemite Valley, was Awani.
561:
A small fire was built in the colder months for warmth. A family of about six could live in an o-chum. Pelts of small animals made bedding. Hides of bear or deer were used as mattresses. The blanket was - like the bedding - made from the skins of the smaller animals, cut into strips, and woven
210:
With the recapture of Chief
Teneiya the rest of the band was easily found and brought to the Fresno reservation in the foothills where they stayed long enough to regain their strength and petitioned for their freedom to return to their mountain home. This was granted and they returned to their
215:
people, the Mono tribe. They stayed the year and then returned to their native valley taking with them horses stolen from the hospitable Monos who soon followed seeking revenge, killing Chief
Teneiya and all but eight of the young braves and taking all the women and children captive.
146:
was also the name of their primary village. The anglicizations of their name from the 19th century have included
Ahwahnechee (by Hittell in 1868), Awalache (by Johnston in 1851), Awallache (by McKee in 1851), and Awanee (by Powers in 1874).
558:-like structure with a diameter of about 12 feet. To insulate their homes, they covered pine poles with cedar bark to create a sturdy and durable shelter. An o-chum had two openings: an entrance at front and smokehole at its pinnacle
178:, they were primarily Southern Miwok, with related Miwok tribes living North and South and West. They routinely traded with both Paiute and Mono tribes across the mountains to the east, and intermarried with those people.
2258:
733:
Contemporary groups connected to the
Ahwahneechee include the American Indian Council of Mariposa County, Inc. (or Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation), the Mono Lake Kootzaduka'a, and the following
1261:
609:
woman for whom Half Dome was named. Half Dome resembled a Mono woman's head and shoulder because they traditionally bobbed their hair and had bangs. The dark vertical dripping stripes of
2299:
751:
1016:
1629:
610:
2309:
1254:
2263:
2148:
1239:
566:
that could betray their presence to the prey. Sweats also provided the men with a way to relax and cleanse themselves for religious and health purposes.
717:
and Ahwahneechee Village, a recreated 19th-century tribal village in Yosemite Valley, are both named for the tribe, as are the Ahwahnee Heritage Days,
31:
2294:
1878:
1247:
756:
174:
The Awani lived in Yosemite Valley for centuries. It is believed that they may have lived in the area for as long as 7,000 years. According to
2131:
1215:
1622:
780:
submitted a preliminary finding against federal recognition for the group in 2018. The Mono Lake Kootzaduka'a Tribe are also unrecognized.
383:
1919:
1065:
1277:
1124:
1193:
2304:
2268:
1615:
761:
112:
2097:
1042:
The lore and lure of Yosemite: The Indians, their customs, legends and beliefs, big trees, geology, and the story of Yosemite
1013:
163:
74:
1833:
1646:
226:(d. 1853) was a leader in Yosemite Valley. His father was Ahwahnechee. He led his band away from Yosemite to settle with
2253:
2248:
1659:
1348:
722:
248:
The Ahwahneechee burned undergrowth in the Valley to protect the oak trees. Acorns were a central staple of their diet,
2071:
734:
304:
237:
1153:
2163:
2153:
1942:
1912:
493:
348:
1205:
2191:
2158:
2136:
2056:
2141:
1970:
1772:
1753:
777:
746:
692:
629:
582:
192:
2102:
2092:
1546:
1229:
665:
124:
87:
2230:
2195:
1963:
1812:
1797:
1792:
1638:
799:
131:
2215:
2186:
2046:
1977:
256:
233:
The U.S. federal government evicted Yosemite Native people from the park in 1851, 1906, 1929, and 1969.
175:
2225:
2220:
2210:
2205:
1933:
1674:
959:
852:
718:
403:
368:
316:
308:
2181:
1822:
773:
772:, the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation is actively petitioning the U.S. Department of the Interior for
741:
505:
435:
423:
376:
312:
2200:
2028:
1949:
769:
447:
324:
196:
328:
2273:
2076:
2066:
1807:
1735:
1211:
1061:
949:
451:
344:
276:
260:
249:
1926:
1699:
1684:
1328:
1233:
1081:
485:
466:
439:
415:
37:
554:. These small homes were built with pine for the framing and supports, using the wood in a
550:
The Awani people historically camped at the bottom of the valley, in small houses known as
2018:
2013:
1843:
1762:
1709:
1654:
1462:
1197:
1020:
641:
596:
544:
524:
387:
364:
296:
272:
268:
116:
1956:
943:
535:
2314:
2051:
2003:
1883:
1863:
1853:
1802:
1724:
1679:
1541:
1508:
1333:
714:
489:
470:
411:
320:
292:
590:
Some Ahwahnechee tribal names for areas around Yosemite Valley include the following:
259:
naturalist, Will Neely created a list of the plants commonly used by the Ahwahnechee.
2288:
2112:
1873:
1858:
1742:
1669:
1561:
1513:
1441:
635:
617:
520:
280:
223:
2061:
2023:
1893:
1888:
1664:
1435:
1312:
677:
509:
399:
352:
300:
188:
120:
1040:
833:
2008:
1787:
1782:
1767:
1694:
1591:
1581:
1446:
1359:
1338:
1226:. Bulletin. Vol. 30. Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology.
659:
653:
647:
606:
372:
91:
1868:
1848:
1777:
1729:
1689:
1466:
1414:
1409:
1323:
1293:
1272:
1185:
Discovery of the Yosemite, and the Indian war of 1851, which led to that event
1097:
688:
Yawachkee: Yosemite Museum - name of village where museum is currently located
671:
623:
497:
478:
462:
458:
419:
391:
360:
264:
62:
1125:"Proposed Finding Against Acknowledgment of the Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation"
1998:
1748:
1719:
1576:
1480:
1430:
1393:
1308:
602:
443:
407:
1343:
36:
Painting of a "Mariposa Indian Encampment, Yosemite Valley, California" by
311:
provided edible bulbs and roots. Greens eaten by the Ahwahnechee included
2107:
1607:
1525:
1519:
1403:
1388:
1318:
1303:
1288:
431:
427:
291:
provided acorns and seeds for food. Other plants provided smaller seeds.
288:
284:
1551:
1503:
1497:
1457:
1452:
1424:
1372:
1368:
1354:
340:
1183:
1060:. Illustrations by Annette Filice. Berkeley, California (US): Heyday.
1586:
1535:
1530:
1487:
1472:
574:
The Awani historically hunted a range of animals, particularly deer.
513:
501:
395:
336:
332:
227:
838:. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 118–119.
1222:
Henshaw, Henry W. (1912). "Awani". In Hodge, Frederick Webb (ed.).
613:
resembled tear stains, and her tears were said to form Mirror Lake.
1596:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1419:
1383:
1378:
960:
http://www.yosemite.ca.us/library/the_ahwahneechees/chapter_1.html
581:
534:
474:
356:
956:. First published: Lodi, California: End-Kian Publishing Company.
953:
1492:
1398:
1364:
555:
1611:
1243:
2259:
National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park
872:
870:
1821:
1154:"Mono Lake Kutzadika'a Tribe might get official recognition"
230:
in eastern California. Tenaya has descendants living today.
16:
Native American tribe in Yosemite Valley, California, U.S.
199:
burned Ahwahnechee villages and took their food stores.
904:
902:
900:
240:
Indian Council identifies as an Ahwahnechee descendent.
889:
Fragnoli, Delaine (December 2004). "Naming yosemite".
207:
chief also tried to escape by jumping into the river.
835:
Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Part 1
2239:
2172:
2121:
2085:
2037:
1991:
1902:
1832:
1708:
1645:
948:(2004 online ed.). Digitized by Dan Anderson.
80:
68:
55:
45:
945:The Ahwahneechees: A Story of the Yosemite Indians
130:The Awani people's heritage can be found all over
1098:"Petition #082: Southern Sierra Miwuk Nation, CA"
752:Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California
150:They were also called the Yosemite, derived from
1623:
1255:
893:. Vol. 18, no. 4. pp. 263–275.
8:
2300:History of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
1230:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
1224:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
24:
827:
825:
823:
821:
794:
792:
1705:
1630:
1616:
1608:
1262:
1248:
1240:
1058:My Yosemite: A guide for young adventurers
937:
935:
891:ATQ: The American Transcendental Quarterly
30:
23:
1034:
1032:
512:would add black colors to the basket and
390:. Commonly used medicine plants included
757:Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
988:
986:
908:
876:
788:
527:. They built homes from Incense-cedar.
2310:History of Mariposa County, California
1014:"The Living Yosemite–The Ahwahnechee."
1210:Athens: University of Georgia Press.
847:
845:
351:. Strawberry, blackberry, raspberry,
154:meaning "they are killers" in Miwok.
7:
1351:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
1182:Bunnell, Lafayette Houghton (1892).
622:Tutocanula or Tool-tock Awn-oo-lah:
586:Chief George Dick, a Yosemite Paiute
465:to make soap. They used fibers from
56:Regions with significant populations
1964:Steck-Salathé Route (Sentinel Rock)
1207:American Literary Environmentalism.
1123:Sweeney, Tara (November 16, 2018).
484:Baskets were woven from splints of
382:The Ahwahnechee brewed drinks from
2187:El Portal & Arch Rock Entrance
14:
1188:. New York; Chicago: F.H. Revell.
1134:. U.S. Department of the Interior
1104:. U.S. Department of the Interior
2295:Indigenous peoples of California
1680:Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
1278:Indigenous peoples of California
1271:
1132:Office of Federal Acknowledgment
1082:"Bits of Travel at Home (1878)."
634:Patillima or Ernating Lawootoo:
762:Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians
211:secluded valley of "Ahwahnee".
113:Indigenous people of California
2098:1996 Yosemite Valley landslide
1449:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
832:Hodge, Frederick Webb (1911).
578:Paiute Ahwahnechee place names
164:Southern Sierra Miwok language
115:who historically lived in the
75:Southern Sierra Miwok language
1:
1039:Wilson, Herbert Earl (1928).
379:provided berries and fruits.
2254:Geology of the Yosemite area
2249:History of the Yosemite area
1087:Retrieved December 10, 2009.
723:Ahwahnee Estates, California
2047:Yosemite Lodge at the Falls
1026:Retrieved December 8, 2009.
735:federally recognized tribes
562:together for extra warmth.
2331:
1196:February 17, 2007, at the
942:Bingaman, John W. (1966).
1957:Salathé Wall (El Capitan)
1920:Half Dome, Northwest Face
1913:Fairview Dome, North Face
1819:
1284:
605:(South Dome) - name of a
519:The tribe made bows from
85:
73:
60:
50:
29:
1085:Yosemite Online Library.
778:Bureau of Indian Affairs
747:Bridgeport Indian Colony
539:Replica of a cedar bark
193:California State Militia
2103:1997 Merced River flood
2093:1938 Yosemite TWA crash
1547:Plains and Sierra Miwok
1406:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
855:. National Park Service
806:. National Park Service
800:"Surviving Communities"
682:Tahachee: Indian Canyon
666:Royal Arches (Yosemite)
601:Tesa'ak (Teh-sa-ahk'):
88:Plains_and_Sierra_Miwok
2305:Yosemite National Park
2113:2022 Washburn Wildfire
1826:
1813:Yosemite Valley Chapel
1793:Little Yosemite Valley
1639:Yosemite National Park
1045:. Los Angeles: Wolfer.
587:
547:
132:Yosemite National Park
119:. They were a band of
1978:The Nose (El Capitan)
1825:
1516:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
1349:Eel River Athapaskans
1204:Mazel, David (2000).
1080:Jackson, Helen Hunt.
1012:Schaffer, Jeffrey P.
585:
538:
257:National Park Service
125:Southern Sierra Miwok
81:Related ethnic groups
1934:Lost Arrow Spire Tip
719:Ahwahnee, California
685:Yayan: Cascade Falls
369:western choke cherry
317:common monkey flower
1056:Graf, Mike (2012).
1024:100 Yosemite Hikes.
774:federal recognition
742:Bishop Paiute Tribe
516:would provide red.
506:California hazelnut
436:California wildrose
424:California barberry
384:whiteleaf manzanita
377:greenleaf manzanita
313:broad-leaved lupine
236:Jay Johnson of the
26:
2264:List of waterfalls
2029:Ahwahnechee people
1950:Royal Arches Route
1943:Midnight Lightning
1827:
1803:Bracebridge Dinner
1019:2014-05-28 at the
853:"Yosemite Indians"
770:unrecognized tribe
588:
548:
448:pearly everlasting
325:California thistle
197:Mariposa Battalion
2282:
2281:
2274:California Portal
2269:Yosemite Category
2108:2013 Rim Wildfire
2086:Natural disasters
2072:High Sierra Camps
2067:Housekeeping Camp
2004:Stephen T. Mather
1987:
1986:
1808:Yosemite Firefall
1605:
1604:
1216:978-0-8203-2180-6
1158:Sierra Wave Media
452:California laurel
404:Brewer's angelica
345:crimson columbine
309:Bolander's yampah
277:interior live oak
97:
96:
61:Yosemite Valley,
2322:
2128:Nearby airports
2019:Buffalo Soldiers
1971:Separate Reality
1927:Lost Arrow Spire
1706:
1700:Chilnualna Falls
1685:Tuolumne Meadows
1660:Yosemite Village
1632:
1625:
1618:
1609:
1276:
1275:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1241:
1234:Internet Archive
1227:
1189:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1027:
1010:
993:
990:
981:
978:
972:
971:Mazel, pp. 98–99
969:
963:
957:
939:
930:
927:
921:
918:
912:
906:
895:
894:
886:
880:
874:
865:
864:
862:
860:
849:
840:
839:
829:
816:
815:
813:
811:
796:
486:American dogwood
467:Mountain dogbane
440:meadow goldenrod
416:mountain dogbane
289:pinyon pine nuts
182:Initial contacts
46:Total population
38:Albert Bierstadt
34:
27:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2278:
2241:
2235:
2174:
2168:
2117:
2081:
2039:
2033:
2014:Shelton Johnson
1983:
1904:
1898:
1844:John Muir Trail
1835:
1828:
1817:
1763:Bridalveil Fall
1712:
1704:
1655:Yosemite Valley
1641:
1636:
1606:
1601:
1463:Northern Paiute
1280:
1270:
1268:
1221:
1198:Wayback Machine
1192:Chapter XVIII:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1079:
1075:
1068:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1021:Wayback Machine
1011:
996:
991:
984:
979:
975:
970:
966:
941:
940:
933:
928:
924:
919:
915:
907:
898:
888:
887:
883:
875:
868:
858:
856:
851:
850:
843:
831:
830:
819:
809:
807:
798:
797:
790:
786:
731:
711:
702:
697:
642:Bridalveil Fall
597:Yosemite Valley
580:
572:
545:Yosemite Valley
533:
525:Pacific dogwood
457:The tribe used
388:western juniper
365:blue elderberry
329:miner's lettuce
297:golden brodiaea
273:canyon live oak
269:western juniper
246:
221:
184:
172:
162:They spoke the
160:
140:
123:, specifically
117:Yosemite Valley
41:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2287:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2175:municipalities
2170:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2125:
2123:
2122:Transportation
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1884:Mariposa Grove
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1864:Ostrander Lake
1861:
1856:
1854:Panorama Trail
1851:
1846:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1727:
1725:Yosemite Falls
1722:
1716:
1714:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1252:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1219:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1160:. June 7, 2021
1145:
1115:
1102:Indian Affairs
1089:
1073:
1066:
1048:
1028:
994:
982:
973:
964:
931:
922:
913:
911:, p. 118.
896:
881:
866:
841:
817:
787:
785:
782:
766:
765:
759:
754:
749:
744:
730:
727:
715:Ahwahnee Hotel
710:
707:
701:
698:
696:
695:
689:
686:
683:
680:
674:
668:
662:
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
599:
592:
579:
576:
571:
568:
532:
529:
490:big-leaf maple
471:showy milkweed
412:showy milkweed
341:umbrella plant
321:nude buckwheat
293:Mariposa tulip
245:
242:
220:
217:
195:troops of the
183:
180:
176:NPS historians
171:
168:
159:
156:
139:
136:
95:
94:
83:
82:
78:
77:
71:
70:
66:
65:
58:
57:
53:
52:
51:unknown (1911)
48:
47:
43:
42:
35:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2327:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2192:Yosemite West
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Sentinel Dome
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1859:McGurk Meadow
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1824:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:LeConte Lodge
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1743:The Dawn Wall
1739:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1670:Glacier Point
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1235:
1232: at the
1231:
1225:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1116:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1067:9781930238305
1063:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
992:Mazel, p. 162
989:
987:
983:
977:
974:
968:
965:
961:
955:
951:
947:
946:
938:
936:
932:
929:Mazel, p. 100
926:
923:
917:
914:
910:
905:
903:
901:
897:
892:
885:
882:
878:
873:
871:
867:
854:
848:
846:
842:
837:
836:
828:
826:
824:
822:
818:
805:
801:
795:
793:
789:
783:
781:
779:
775:
771:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
736:
728:
726:
724:
720:
716:
708:
706:
699:
694:
690:
687:
684:
681:
679:
675:
673:
669:
667:
663:
661:
657:
655:
651:
649:
645:
643:
639:
637:
636:Glacier Point
633:
631:
627:
625:
621:
619:
618:Sentinel Rock
615:
612:
608:
604:
600:
598:
594:
593:
591:
584:
577:
575:
569:
567:
563:
559:
557:
553:
546:
542:
537:
530:
528:
526:
522:
521:incense-cedar
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
481:for cordage.
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:foothill pine
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
251:
243:
241:
239:
234:
231:
229:
225:
224:Chief Teneiya
219:Later history
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
181:
179:
177:
169:
167:
165:
157:
155:
153:
148:
145:
137:
135:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
93:
89:
84:
79:
76:
72:
67:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
33:
28:
19:
2062:Wawona Hotel
2052:The Ahwahnee
2024:Chief Tenaya
1976:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1941:
1932:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1894:Lembert Dome
1889:Wapama Falls
1755:To the Limit
1754:
1747:
1741:
1736:
1665:Hetch Hetchy
1538:(Gabrieliño)
1522:(Fernandeño)
1427:(Bear River)
1298:
1223:
1206:
1184:
1162:. Retrieved
1157:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1131:
1118:
1106:. Retrieved
1101:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1057:
1051:
1041:
1023:
980:Mazel, p. 99
976:
967:
944:
925:
920:Mazel, p. 97
916:
909:Henshaw 1912
890:
884:
879:, ch. XVIII.
877:Bunnell 1892
857:. Retrieved
834:
808:. Retrieved
803:
767:
732:
712:
703:
678:Merced River
589:
573:
564:
560:
551:
549:
540:
531:Architecture
518:
510:bracken fern
483:
456:
400:giant hyssop
381:
353:thimbleberry
301:common camas
255:
247:
235:
232:
222:
213:
209:
205:
201:
189:Mariposa War
185:
173:
161:
151:
149:
143:
141:
129:
121:Miwok people
108:
104:
100:
98:
21:Ethnic group
18:
2242:information
2040:and camping
2009:Galen Clark
1879:Alder Creek
1788:Nevada Fall
1783:Vernal Fall
1773:Mirror Lake
1768:Happy Isles
1713:attractions
1695:Wawona Tree
1675:Badger Pass
1647:Attractions
1542:TĂĽbatulabal
1360:Halchidhoma
1339:Coast Miwok
1299:Ahwahnechee
729:Descendants
693:Liberty Cap
676:Wakalmata:
664:Chookoneh:
660:Nevada Fall
654:Vernal Fall
648:Tenaya Lake
630:Mirror Lake
508:Additional
392:Yerba santa
373:Sierra plum
363:, currant,
152:yohhe'meti,
101:Ahwahnechee
92:Mono people
25:Ahwahnechee
2289:Categories
2240:Additional
2231:Lee Vining
2196:Chinquapin
2057:Camp Curry
1869:Taft Point
1849:Mist Trail
1778:North Dome
1737:El Capitan
1730:El Capitan
1690:Tioga Pass
1467:Kucadikadi
1410:Lake Miwok
1324:Chemehuevi
1294:Acjachemen
1176:References
1164:August 26,
1138:August 25,
1108:August 25,
859:August 18,
810:August 26,
672:North Dome
624:El Capitan
498:deer brush
479:soap plant
475:wild grape
463:meadow rue
459:soap plant
450:, and the
420:balsamroot
361:gooseberry
357:wild grape
305:squaw root
265:sugar pine
63:California
40:, ca. 1872
2216:Briceburg
2164:Route 120
2154:Route 140
1999:John Muir
1749:Free Solo
1720:Half Dome
1577:Wukchumni
1481:Ramaytush
1477:Costanoan
1438:(Klamath)
1431:Mechoopda
1394:Kitanemuk
1329:Chimariko
1309:Bay Miwok
954:66-007879
709:Namesakes
670:Tokoyee:
652:Yonapah:
646:Piwyack:
628:Ahwayee:
603:Half Dome
595:Ahwahne:
494:buckbrush
444:mule ears
408:sagebrush
349:alum root
261:Black oak
250:Black oak
244:Plant use
142:The name
69:Languages
2226:Midpines
2221:Oakhurst
2211:Mariposa
2206:Bootjack
2159:Route 41
1526:Timbisha
1520:Tataviam
1404:Kumeyaay
1389:Kawaiisu
1319:Cahuilla
1304:Atsugewi
1289:Achomawi
1194:Archived
1017:Archived
804:Yosemite
700:Villages
691:Mahtah:
658:Yowihe:
640:Pohono:
432:knotweed
430:, mint,
428:fleabane
238:Mariposa
158:Language
111:were an
109:Awalache
2182:Foresta
2038:Lodging
1734:Films:
1552:Vanyume
1509:Serrano
1504:Salinan
1498:Quechan
1458:Nomlaki
1453:Nisenan
1425:Mattole
1415:Luiseño
1373:Whilkut
1369:Chilula
1355:Esselen
1334:Chumash
611:lichens
570:Hunting
541:umuucha
285:buckeye
228:Paiutes
170:History
2201:Wawona
2194:&
2173:Nearby
2077:Camp 4
1992:People
1905:climbs
1836:trails
1834:Hiking
1710:Valley
1587:Yokuts
1562:Washoe
1536:Tongva
1531:Tolowa
1514:Shasta
1500:(Yuma)
1488:Patwin
1473:Ohlone
1442:Mohave
1344:Cupeño
1313:Saklan
1214:
1064:
952:
776:. The
721:, and
616:Loya:
552:o-chum
523:, and
514:redbud
504:, and
502:willow
477:, and
434:, the
396:yarrow
375:, and
347:, and
337:clover
333:sorrel
307:, and
86:other
2315:Miwok
2149:YARTS
1903:Rock
1597:Yurok
1572:Wiyot
1567:Wintu
1557:Wappo
1436:Modoc
1420:Maidu
1384:Cahto
1379:Karuk
1128:(PDF)
784:Notes
144:Awani
107:, or
105:Awani
1592:Yuki
1582:Yana
1493:Pomo
1447:Mono
1399:Kizh
1365:Hupa
1212:ISBN
1166:2024
1140:2024
1110:2024
1062:ISBN
962:>
958:<
950:LCCN
861:2021
812:2024
713:The
607:Mono
556:tipi
461:and
386:and
138:Name
99:The
90:and
2142:MMH
2137:MPI
2132:FAT
768:An
543:in
2291::
1752:,
1746:,
1740:,
1371:,
1156:.
1130:.
1100:.
1031:^
997:^
985:^
934:^
899:^
869:^
844:^
820:^
802:.
791:^
737::
725:.
500:,
496:,
492:,
488:,
473:,
469:,
454:.
446:,
442:,
438:,
426:,
422:,
418:,
414:,
410:,
406:,
402:,
398:,
394:,
371:,
367:,
359:,
355:,
343:,
339:,
335:,
331:,
327:,
323:,
319:,
315:,
303:,
299:,
295:,
287:,
283:,
279:,
275:,
271:,
267:,
263:,
191:,
166:.
134:.
127:.
103:,
1631:e
1624:t
1617:v
1469:)
1465:(
1375:)
1367:(
1315:)
1311:(
1263:e
1256:t
1249:v
1236:)
1228:(
1218:.
1168:.
1142:.
1112:.
1070:.
863:.
814:.
764:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
