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Aigialosuchus

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was broadened considerably and separated from the rest of the skull by paired notches on both sides, at the level of the fourth mandibular teeth, similar to the condition in many other crocodylomorphs. The widest portion of the broadened part is 7.1 centimetres (2.8 inches) wide and the width at the
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was considered a problematic taxon by French paleontologist Jeremy E. Martin and Italian paleontologist Massimo Delfino in 2010, though they noted, like Brochu, that it was likely to have been a eusuchian. Although the narrow snout of
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In 2017, Greenlandic paleontologist Jan S. Adolfssen, Danish paleontologist Jesper Milàn and American paleontologist Matt Friedman noted that a single, rather blunt and wide crocodylomorph tooth from the Faxe quarry in the Middle
523:
point of the notches is just 4.7 centimetres (1.85 inches). The foremost part of the lower jaw, which is generally narrow similar to the upper jaw, was broadened as well, though not to the same extent as the snout.
428:, including some detached teeth, belonging to a single individual. Persson considered this material to be enough to clearly differentiate the fossil animal from all other known long-snouted 1097:"Palaeoenvironments, palaeoecology and palaeobiogeography of Late Cretaceous (Campanian) faunas from the Kristianstad Basin, southern Sweden, with applications for science education" 503:
on both sides of the skull extended forwards until reaching the margin of this skull opening, this being the main diagnostic feature of the genus. Another diagnostic feature is the
530:
were stout and short. The teeth were also somewhat recurved and had cylindrical roots. The surface of the teeth was striated (covered in ridges) densely from the base to the tip.
1235:"A new eusuchian (Crocodylia) tooth from the Early or Middle Paleocene, with a description of the Early–Middle Paleocene boundary succession at Gemmas Allé, Copenhagen, Denmark" 1379: 616:
In 2014, French paleontologists Jeremy E. Martin, Romain Amiot and Christophe Lécuyer and English paleontologist Michael J. Benton noted that Persson's description of
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since its fossils have been discovered in marine deposits. Its teeth were short and stout, possibly an adaptation towards feeding on large fish and invertebrates.
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could also have lived in the littoral zone or in a river adjacent to the mainland. Within the Kristianstad Basin, the fossil site Ivö Klack has yielded the most
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In the Cretaceous, southern Scandinavia was covered by shallow sea and the Ivö Klack site within the Kristianstad Basin, where most of the fossils referred to
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in Denmark. The fragmentary nature of these remains means that the precise classification of the genus remains uncertain. Though typically classified as an
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were stout and short, meaning that it would probably have been adapted to some other form of feeding. According to Einarsson, the robust teeth of
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significantly predated the earliest similar crocodyloid genera. Schwarz-Wings, Milàn and Gravesen noted that until a taxonomic revision of the
1265:"Food resources and habitat selection of a diverse vertebrate fauna from the upperlower Campanian of the Kristianstad Basin, southern Sweden" 597:
In 2014, German paleontologist Daniela Schwarz-Wings and Danish paleontologists Jesper Milàn and Palle Gravesen considered the features of
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shallow inland sea home to a diverse marine fauna characteristic of shallow marine life of an inner shelf community and included abundant
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described by Persson in 1959 were recovered from marine sediments, though Persson noted that this was not necessarily an indicator that
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preferred to live in coastal waters, where it could lay its eggs on adjacent land, rest and heat up, similar to modern crocodilians.
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was described by Swedish paleontologist Per-Ove Persson in 1959 based on fossil material recovered at the Ivö Klack locality in the
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was a long- and narrow-snouted crocodylomorph. The bony nostrils on both sides of the head were fused to form a single larger
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Mesozoic Biotas of Scandinavia and Its Arctic Territories. Special Publications of the Geological Society of London
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have been found, was a small and rocky island. Many other dyrosaurids were marine, a lifestyle possibly shared by
731:) were also common and fossils of many species of reptiles, most of them marine, have also been found, including 1096: 613:
material is carried out, its precise systematic position within the entire Crocodylomorpha will remain unclear.
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as a crocodyline is no longer considered likely. In 2001, American paleontologist Christopher Brochu noted that
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consists of a partial skull and isolated teeth from southern Sweden, with possible additional teeth found on
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teeth, though it was not referred to the genus due to the lack of a formal comparison to the type material.
1293: 1351: 290: 437: 1183: 1124: 504: 464:. A similar tooth also discovered in Early to Middle Paleocene deposits, this time at Gemmas Allé in 449: 1109: 635:
was also classified as a dyrosaurid in a 2018 paper by Swedish paleontologist Elisabeth Einarsson.
1155: 1156:"Early Campanian mosasaurs (Reptilia; Mosasauridae) from the Kristianstad Basin, southern Sweden" 1142: 668: 397: 352: 137: 130: 1356: 1338: 1234: 1201: 526:
In contrast to modern crocodylians, which typically have long and slender teeth, the teeth of
1343: 1168: 1276: 1249: 1191: 1132: 1081: 1054: 740: 657: 429: 330: 322: 236: 223: 1070:"Crocodylian Snouts in Space and Time: Phylogenetic Approaches Toward Adaptive Radiation" 1187: 1128: 1069: 569:(the group that contains all living crocodilians). Because of the fragmentary material, 1108:
Kear, Benjamin P.; Lindgren, Johan; Hurum, Jørn H.; Milàn, Jesper; Vajda, Vivi (2016).
543: 461: 550:. He based this on the distinct notch in the upper jaw. Persson also noted that since 1373: 1146: 602: 554:
is quite poorly known, detailed comparisons with other crocodylines were impossible.
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fossils. Ivö Klack was a small, rocky island during the Cretaceous. The presence of
408:), meaning "crocodile". The species name of the only species referred to the genus, 654: 628: 620:
accorded well with the known material of known contemporary freshwater eusuchians.
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Martin, Jeremy E.; Amiot, Romain; Lécuyer, Christophe; Benton, Michael J. (2014).
1110:"An introduction to the Mesozoic biotas of Scandinavia and its Arctic territories" 704: 672: 579: 43: 1316: 736: 716: 712: 700: 684: 649: 511:
being unusually long, 13.8 centimetres (5.4 inches), and being reached by the
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is now believed to have been a marine animal, similar to other dyrosaurids.
782: 676: 351:, described in 1959 by Per Ove Persson based on material recovered from the 326: 197: 154: 93: 37: 30: 1205: 1086: 643: 623:
In a 2016 paper by Australian paleontologist Benjamin Kear and colleagues,
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indicate that it was adapted for feeding on larger fish, such as
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Most recent and modern long-snouted crocodylomorphs (notably the
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have only been recovered from the Campanian-age deposits in the
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Schwarz-Wings, Daniela; Milàn, Jesper; Gravesen, Palle (2014).
1040:"Review of the Danian vertebrate fauna of southern Scandinavia" 671:
in Sweden. During the Campanian, the Kristianstad Basin was a
488:(top view), a fragmentary skull. Preserved portions in orange. 436:
extending to the fenestra exonarina communis (a fusion of the
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Sørensen, Anne Mehlin; Surlyk, Finn; Lindgren, Johan (2013).
1215:"Reptiles from the Senonian (U. Cret.) of Scania (S. Sweden)" 345:), meaning "crocodile". The genus contains a single species, 758:
itself would have been purely marine. According to Persson,
468:, in 2014, also accorded well with Persson's description of 594:
contributing to the posterior margin of the bony nostrils.
416:, where the fossils were found. The material Persson based 875: 1038:
Adolfssen, Jan S.; Milàn, Jesper; Friedman, Matt (2017).
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is similar to the narrow snouts within the genera in the
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is part of that superfamily on account of the nasal of
1022: 974: 858: 400:. The generic name derives from the Greek αἰγιαλός ( 1300: 440:, or bony nostrils, of both sides of the skull). 727:. Additionally, fish (including a vast array of 565:was an enigmatic crocodyliform, but probably a 1242:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 1047:Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark 8: 325:that lived in what is now Sweden during the 1160:Dissertations in Geology at Lund University 1288: 605:than with the Gavialoidea, but noted that 586:), they considered it to be unlikely that 116: 20: 1380:Late Cretaceous crocodylomorphs of Europe 1253: 1195: 1136: 1085: 1058: 1010: 998: 907: 892: 484:Illustration of the holotype specimen of 456:, Denmark, might be referrable to either 986: 876:Schwarz-Wings, Milàn & Gravesen 2014 938: 919: 846: 827: 811: 412:, derives from the Villand district of 950: 781:) have slender and long teeth, being 7: 1023:Sørensen, Surlyk & Lindgren 2013 859:Adolfssen, Milàn & Friedman 2017 321:is an extinct genus of long-snouted 404:), meaning "seashore", and σοῦχος ( 341:), meaning "seashore", and σοῦχος ( 653:, another long-snouted and marine 546:, placing it within the subfamily 518:The foremost part of the skull of 14: 1222:Arkiv för Mineralogi och Geologi 770:at the site might indicate that 141: 1068:Brochu, Christopher A. (2001). 337:comes from the Greek αἰγιαλός ( 627:was considered to have been a 1: 1410:Fossil taxa described in 1959 1281:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.02.002 1095:Einarsson, Elisabeth (2018). 424:part of the skull and of the 358:The known fossil material of 557:Persson's classification of 460:or to some genus within the 582:(today containing only the 420:on were the remains of the 1426: 601:to accord better with the 303:Aigialosuchus villandensis 1213:Persson, Per-Ove (1959). 296: 289: 138:Scientific classification 136: 124: 115: 23: 16:Extinct genus of reptiles 1255:10.37570/bgsd-2014-62-02 1154:Lindgren, Johan (1998). 1060:10.37570/bgsd-2017-65-01 660: 489: 29:Temporal range: Early 1352:Paleobiology Database 1176:Nature Communications 646: 483: 1087:10.1093/icb/41.3.564 631:, not an eusuchian. 505:mandibular symphysis 438:fenestrae exonarinae 355:in southern Sweden. 282:A. villandensis 125:Teeth attributed to 1269:Cretaceous Research 1188:2014NatCo...5.4658M 1129:2016GSLSP.434....1K 922:, pp. 470–471. 663:Certain fossils of 538:Persson classified 389:History of research 1405:Fossils of Denmark 1400:Cretaceous Denmark 1197:10.1038/ncomms5658 1074:American Zoologist 963:Martin et al. 2014 669:Kristianstad Basin 661: 647:Reconstruction of 490: 398:Kristianstad Basin 353:Kristianstad Basin 131:Kristianstad Basin 1395:Fossils of Sweden 1390:Cretaceous Sweden 1367: 1366: 1339:Open Tree of Life 1294:Taxon identifiers 333:period. The name 314: 313: 270: 129:sp. found in the 1417: 1360: 1359: 1347: 1346: 1334: 1333: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1289: 1284: 1259: 1257: 1239: 1229: 1219: 1209: 1199: 1173: 1163: 1150: 1140: 1138:10.1144/SP434.18 1114: 1104: 1101:Litholund Theses 1091: 1089: 1064: 1062: 1044: 1026: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 1001:, p. 27–30. 996: 990: 984: 978: 975:Kear et al. 2016 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 942: 936: 923: 917: 911: 905: 896: 890: 879: 873: 862: 856: 850: 844: 831: 825: 305: 301: 268: 261: 248: 146: 145: 120: 110: 40: 21: 1425: 1424: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1337: 1329: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1296: 1262: 1237: 1232: 1217: 1212: 1171: 1166: 1153: 1112: 1107: 1094: 1067: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1029: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1005: 997: 993: 985: 981: 973: 969: 961: 957: 949: 945: 937: 926: 918: 914: 906: 899: 891: 882: 874: 865: 857: 853: 845: 834: 826: 813: 809: 785:. The teeth of 750:The fossils of 741:crocodylomorphs 641: 536: 486:A. villandensis 478: 430:crocodylomorphs 410:A. villandensis 391: 348:A. villandensis 331:Late Cretaceous 310: 307: 299: 298: 285: 267: 259: 246: 237:Crocodyliformes 224:Crocodylomorpha 140: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 36:83.5–80.5  35: 34: 33: 27: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1423: 1421: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1385:Campanian life 1382: 1372: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1348: 1335: 1322: 1306: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1292: 1286: 1285: 1260: 1230: 1228:(35): 431–519. 1210: 1164: 1151: 1105: 1092: 1080:(3): 564–585. 1065: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1015: 1011:Einarsson 2018 1003: 999:Einarsson 2018 991: 979: 967: 955: 953:, p. 566. 943: 941:, p. 473. 924: 912: 908:Einarsson 2018 897: 893:Einarsson 2018 880: 863: 851: 849:, p. 471. 832: 830:, p. 470. 810: 808: 805: 658:crocodylomorph 640: 637: 544:true crocodile 535: 534:Classification 532: 477: 474: 462:Alligatoroidea 450:Faxe Formation 390: 387: 323:crocodylomorph 312: 311: 308: 294: 293: 287: 286: 278: 276: 272: 271: 257: 253: 252: 244: 240: 239: 234: 227: 226: 221: 214: 213: 208: 201: 200: 195: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 134: 133: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 41: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1422: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1375: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1302:Aigialosuchus 1299: 1295: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1025:, p. 90. 1024: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1004: 1000: 995: 992: 988: 987:Lindgren 1998 983: 980: 976: 971: 968: 964: 959: 956: 952: 947: 944: 940: 935: 933: 931: 929: 925: 921: 916: 913: 910:, p. 28. 909: 904: 902: 898: 895:, p. 37. 894: 889: 887: 885: 881: 878:, p. 23. 877: 872: 870: 868: 864: 861:, p. 11. 860: 855: 852: 848: 843: 841: 839: 837: 833: 829: 824: 822: 820: 818: 816: 812: 806: 804: 802: 801:Aigialosuchus 798: 797: 792: 791:Aigialosuchus 788: 787:Aigialosuchus 784: 780: 775: 773: 772:Aigialosuchus 769: 768:Aigialosuchus 765: 764:Aigialosuchus 761: 760:Aigialosuchus 757: 756:Aigialosuchus 753: 752:Aigialosuchus 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665:Aigialosuchus 659: 656: 652: 651: 645: 638: 636: 634: 633:Aigialosuchus 630: 626: 625:Aigialosuchus 621: 619: 618:Aigialosuchus 614: 612: 611:Aigialosuchus 608: 607:Aigialosuchus 604: 603:Crocodyloidea 600: 599:Aigialosuchus 595: 593: 592:Aigialosuchus 589: 588:Aigialosuchus 585: 581: 577: 576:Aigialosuchus 572: 571:Aigialosuchus 568: 564: 563:Aigialosuchus 560: 559:Aigialosuchus 555: 553: 552:Aigialosuchus 549: 545: 541: 540:Aigialosuchus 533: 531: 529: 528:Aigialosuchus 524: 521: 520:Aigialosuchus 516: 514: 510: 509:Aigialosuchus 506: 502: 498: 494: 493:Aigialosaurus 487: 482: 475: 473: 471: 470:Aigialosuchus 467: 463: 459: 458:Aigialosuchus 455: 451: 447: 441: 439: 435: 434:Aigialosuchus 431: 427: 423: 419: 418:Aigialosuchus 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:Aigialosuchus 388: 386: 384: 383:Aigialosuchus 380: 379:Aigialosuchus 375: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360:Aigialosuchus 356: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 336: 335:Aigialosuchus 332: 329:stage of the 328: 324: 320: 319: 318:Aigialosuchus 309:Persson, 1959 306: 304: 295: 292: 291:Binomial name 288: 284: 283: 277: 274: 273: 269:Persson, 1959 266: 265: 264:Aigialosuchus 258: 255: 254: 251: 245: 242: 241: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228: 225: 222: 219: 216: 215: 212: 209: 206: 203: 202: 199: 196: 193: 190: 189: 186: 183: 180: 179: 176: 173: 170: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 149: 144: 139: 135: 132: 128: 127:Aigialosuchus 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 39: 32: 26: 25:Aigialosuchus 22: 19: 1301: 1272: 1268: 1245: 1241: 1225: 1221: 1179: 1175: 1159: 1120: 1116: 1100: 1077: 1073: 1050: 1046: 1032:Bibliography 1018: 1013:, p. 8. 1006: 994: 989:, p. 5. 982: 977:, p. 6. 970: 965:, p. 5. 958: 946: 939:Persson 1959 920:Persson 1959 915: 854: 847:Persson 1959 828:Persson 1959 800: 794: 790: 786: 776: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 749: 664: 662: 648: 639:Paleoecology 632: 624: 622: 617: 615: 610: 606: 598: 596: 591: 587: 575: 570: 562: 558: 556: 551: 548:Crocodylinae 539: 537: 527: 525: 519: 517: 508: 492: 491: 485: 469: 457: 442: 433: 417: 409: 405: 401: 393: 392: 382: 378: 376: 372:Dyrosauridae 359: 357: 347: 346: 342: 338: 334: 317: 316: 315: 302: 297: 281: 280: 263: 262: 250:Dyrosauridae 230: 217: 211:Pseudosuchia 204: 191: 126: 24: 18: 1123:(1): 1–14. 951:Brochu 2001 737:sea turtles 713:sea urchins 695:(including 685:brachiopods 673:subtropical 580:Gavialoidea 501:nasal bones 476:Description 198:Archosauria 1374:Categories 807:References 783:piscivores 743:and a few 705:belemnites 701:gastropods 655:dyrosaurid 650:Dyrosaurus 629:dyrosaurid 466:Copenhagen 1275:: 85–92. 1248:: 17–26. 1147:131680084 745:dinosaurs 733:mosasaurs 717:serpulids 709:ammonites 689:bryozoans 677:temperate 567:eusuchian 426:mandibles 368:eusuchian 327:Campanian 275:Species: 161:Kingdom: 155:Eukaryota 31:Campanian 1317:Q4696836 1311:Wikidata 1206:25130564 1182:: 4658. 1053:: 1–23. 796:Enchodus 779:gharials 721:decapods 707:and the 697:bivalves 693:molluscs 513:splenial 497:fenestra 422:anterior 402:aigialos 339:aigialos 243:Family: 185:Reptilia 175:Chordata 171:Phylum: 165:Animalia 151:Domain: 1344:3605992 1331:4967683 1184:Bibcode 1125:Bibcode 725:sponges 584:gharial 515:bone. 406:souchus 364:Zealand 343:souchus 300:† 279:† 256:Genus: 181:Class: 105:↓ 1204:  1145:  729:sharks 448:-aged 446:Danian 1357:38436 1238:(PDF) 1218:(PDF) 1172:(PDF) 1143:S2CID 1113:(PDF) 1043:(PDF) 681:algae 542:as a 414:Skåne 231:Clade 218:Clade 205:Clade 192:Clade 1326:GBIF 1202:PMID 723:and 454:Faxe 44:PreꞒ 1277:doi 1250:doi 1192:doi 1133:doi 1121:434 1082:doi 1055:doi 747:. 711:), 675:to 452:at 1376:: 1354:: 1341:: 1328:: 1313:: 1273:42 1271:. 1267:. 1246:62 1244:. 1240:. 1224:. 1220:. 1200:. 1190:. 1178:. 1174:. 1158:. 1141:. 1131:. 1119:. 1115:. 1099:. 1078:41 1076:. 1072:. 1051:65 1049:. 1045:. 927:^ 900:^ 883:^ 866:^ 835:^ 814:^ 739:, 735:, 719:, 715:, 703:, 699:, 691:, 687:, 683:, 374:. 233:: 220:: 207:: 194:: 94:Pg 38:Ma 1283:. 1279:: 1258:. 1252:: 1226:2 1208:. 1194:: 1186:: 1180:5 1162:. 1149:. 1135:: 1127:: 1103:. 1090:. 1084:: 1063:. 1057:: 260:† 247:† 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:Ꞓ

Index

Campanian
Ma
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Kristianstad Basin
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Archosauria
Pseudosuchia
Crocodylomorpha
Crocodyliformes
Dyrosauridae
Aigialosuchus
Binomial name
crocodylomorph

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