24:
47:
111:, are approaching MTOW of greater than 1,000,000 lb (450,000 kg). Aircraft bridges must be designed for the substantial forces exerted by aircraft braking, affecting the lateral load in substructure design. Braking force of 70 percent of the live load is assumed in two recent taxiway bridge designs. And "deck design is more apt to be controlled by punching shear than flexure due to the heavy wheel loads."
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Taxiway bridges and runway bridges are bridges at airports to bring airplane taxiways and runways across motorways, railroads, or waterways. A taxiway bridge must be designed to carry the weight of the maximum size airplanes crossing and perhaps stopping directly upon it. A runway bridge is similar
331:
in between
Terminals 3 and 5. In 1963, the weight thought to be necessary was 365,000 pounds (166,000 kg) for the 1967 built bridge. In 1969, aircraft weights had doubled. It was a 4-span welded steel girder bridge with a concrete deck, 226 feet (69 m) long, 125 feet (38 m) wide,
114:
Taxiway bridges are unusually wide relative to their length, and aircraft loading cannot be assumed to be distributed evenly to a bridge superstructure's web, so different modeling is required in these bridges' structural design. In cold climates, provisions for
608:
has two taxiway bridges spanning
Airport Boulevard. These bridges required shields installed on either side to protect the road from the jet blast. Planning for it since the 1990s, the airport spent $ 60 million in total in modifications to support the
92:, one of the busiest airports in the world, was planned to handle future aircraft weighing 365,000 pounds (166,000 kg), but aircraft weights doubled within two years of its construction. Currently, the largest passenger aircraft in the world, the
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has two taxiway bridges located in the southwest corner of the airport connecting the north and the south runway and a third taxiway bridge located in the northeast corner was under construction, scheduled to have finished in
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underneath an airplane runway and two taxiways. In 2003, a sixth runway was added at quite some distance west of the rest of airport, with use of two connecting taxiway bridges crossing the
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in
Phoenix, Arizona included a $ 13 million five-span, cast-in-place, post-tensioned concrete box girder bridge. The airport also has the Taxiway Tango Underpass.
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Aircraft bridges must be designed to support the heaviest aircraft that may cross them, or that will cross them in the future. In 1963, a taxiway bridge at
23:
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authority, planning for a future high-speed rail line, invested in extra length for its taxiway bridges over its southern airport access road.
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is reached from the main terminal area by two taxiway bridges constructed to be able to handle the heaviest and largest airplanes in traffic.
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but may have different stresses. Alternatively, a motorway may be brought by tunnel underneath one or more runways and taxiways.
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has an underpass for Ron Cowan
Parkway below a taxiway connecting the commercial runways to the general aviation North Field.
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Corrosion
Investigation Study of Reinforcing Steel Taxiway Bridge and Spiral Ramps at Chicago-O'Hare International Airport
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Anthony N. Mavrogiannis, of
Airport Consultants Council, Review Comments on Advisory Circular 150/5300-13, Airport Design
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has the approach end of runway 23L and the last taxiway out of the same runway 05R above a railway line. The
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bridge. Maximum stress for the bridge was found to occur when an aircraft was 6 feet off the centerline.
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shows runways 25 and 26 crossing the line of
Sepulveda Boulevard (although boulevard is not indicated).
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Kai Tak
Taxiway Bridge No. 3, a fast-track design-and-build contract awarded in 1993, at Hong Kong's
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971:"Hong Kong International Airport splashes out HK$ 5 billion on a new midfield... Concourse"
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A major issue is that closing an airport for construction even temporarily is impossible.
389:, Tokyo Monorail and Keikyu Airport Line; two taxiway bridges to runway 05/23 (D runway).
33:
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must be met. And there are various other differences versus typical bridges covered by
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in
Columbus, Ohio has a $ 10.5 million called Port Columbus Airport Crossover Taxiway.
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has been advocated for, or applied in, taxiway bridge design since at least 1963.
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runs in a pair of twin-bore tunnels underneath the southern ends of both runways.
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Major alternatives considered for construction of a taxiway bridge in 2008 were:
1090:"Photos of NW extension to Runway 13 at Kai Tak [c.1951- ] | Gwulo"
610:
172:
93:
485:
Kai Tak
Airport's northwestern end of first-generation of 13/31 runway, across
985:"India's first: Elevated taxiway for aircraft at Delhi airport from September"
116:
17:
1300:
1287:
1238:"Tampa International Airport - Taxiway B Bridge Design-Build. Tampa, Florida"
996:
520:
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409:
main entranceway to Tunnel Road East runs under a runway and two taxiways.
900:"Expansion of Hong Kong International Airport into a Three-Runway System"
355:
has US Route 1 and an active railroad running under a runway and taxiway.
446:, a taxiway bridge was planned to connect a future fourth runway across
197: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1089:
1065:"NW extension to Runway 13 at Kai Tak [c.1951- ] | Gwulo"
1278:
Port Columbus International Airport Cross-Over Taxiway Bridge Project
1197:
636:
124:
104:
886:"Dynamic Analysis of the Taxiway Bridge Under Aircraft Moving Load"
1173:"CASE STUDY REPORT: OAKLAND INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ROADWAY PROJECT"
1115:"Exhibition of archival holdings on Kai Tak Airport (with photos)"
530:
467:, which closed in 1998. It is now repurposed as a road connecting
436:
224:
80:, bring aircraft traffic over motorways, railways, and waterways.
45:
22:
1217:"Bandara Soekarno-Hatta Bangun "East Cross Taxiway" - Kompas.com"
759:"Design and Construction of Micropiles Supporting Taxiway Bridge"
339:
has one runway and one taxiway running over the Denmark 221 road.
799:(with 4 pages of additional photos published in the web version)
1064:
873:
Proceedings of the Eighth Conference on Electronic Computation
471:
and Shing Fung Road and Shing Cheung Road, which is now named
166:
678:
O.C. Guedelhoefer; J.R. Janney (1980). W.R. Schriever (ed.).
548:
Chiba Prefectural Road and Ibaraki Prefectural Road Route 44
163:
List of taxiway bridges, runway bridges, and related tunnels
780:"A New Welcome at the Port Columbus International Airport"
263:, the 650-metre (2,130 ft) Schiphol tunnel takes the
415:
between the main Terminal One and the Midfield Concourse.
107:
planes, i.e. the current "Project Ozark" versions of the
616:$ 35 million Taxiway Sierra Underpass reconstruction at
248:
in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is built on a bridge over
598:
S. 188th Street runs under a runway and a taxiway of
673:
671:
539:, Norway, has a proper road tunnel under the runway.
725:Ted Bush; Kent Bormann; Rob Turton (Spring 2008).
499:has several bridges across to the northeast apron.
1198:"Bridges for Planes, Trains, but not Automobiles"
752:
750:
288:has two taxiways running on two bridges over the
393:Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport
140:use of precast, prestressed concrete box girders
681:Evaluation of Performance by Full-Scale Testing
353:Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport
119:must be made. In the U.S., regulations of the
778:Kevin M. Gorak; Troy D. Jessop (Winter 2009).
757:Shane Johnson; Tom Morrison (April 10, 2015).
401:Engineering News and American Contract Journal
137:use of precast, prestressed concrete I-girders
956:
954:
952:
950:
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8:
349:offers a very good view of passing aircraft.
323:A 1967-built steel girder taxiway bridge at
852:Finite Element Analysis of a Taxiway Bridge
229:Kai Tak Tunnel east entrance, near the old
1240:. Finley Engineering Group. Archived from
686:American Society for Testing and Materials
100:(MTOW) of 575 t (1,268,000 lb).
458:John Glenn Columbus International Airport
213:Learn how and when to remove this message
1215:Media, Kompas Cyber (10 February 2017).
489:(then part of Clear Water Bay Road) and
378:(Shuto Expressway); runway 16R/34L over
667:
146:cast-in-place, post-tensioned concrete
1019:Hong Kong: The Contractors' Experience
244:Part of the taxiway and one runway of
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714:
712:
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702:Full-Scale Load Testing of Structures
595:airports in Norway have such bridges.
7:
773:
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625:Soekarno–Hatta International Airport
600:Seattle-Tacoma International Airport
579:Piedmont Triad International Airport
452:Indiana Department of Transportation
195:adding citations to reliable sources
857:American Society of Civil Engineers
810:"Advisory Circular AC 150/5300-13A"
454:realigned I-70 to accommodate this.
433:Indira Gandhi International Airport
444:Indianapolis International Airport
14:
1196:David A. Burrows (October 2013).
1178:. Mineta Transportation Institute
1016:Anthony Walker (September 1995).
510:Los Angeles International Airport
1264:
618:Sky Harbor International Airport
343:Düsseldorf International Airport
171:
960:Google Maps, accessed July 2016
817:Federal Aviation Administration
633:Stapleton International Airport
439:operates two elevated taxiways.
182:needs additional citations for
121:Federal Aviation Administration
631:Runway 17R/35L at the defunct
581:in Greensboro, North Carolina.
252:and two sets of tracks of the
1:
568:Orlando International Airport
561:Oakland International Airport
395:'s Runway 10/28 crosses over
1044:"Odyssey Books & Guides"
884:Sun Rongmei; Zhang Xianmin.
380:Tokyo Metropolitan Route 311
325:O'Hare International Airport
316:Eastern Vehicular Tunnel in
286:Athens International Airport
90:O'Hare International Airport
655:Tampa International Airport
527:Macau International Airport
519:in the United Kingdom, the
254:Union Railroad (Pittsburgh)
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1325:Bridges by mode of traffic
727:"Airport Bridges Take Off"
347:Düsseldorf Airport Station
261:Amsterdam Schiphol Airport
63:Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
50:Aircraft bridge over the
15:
1160:LAX airport diagram, 1956
942:1973, vol 6, pages 36-37.
648:Stockholm Arlanda Airport
40:Stockholm Arlanda Airport
646:The third runway of the
606:Singapore Changi Airport
246:Allegheny County Airport
16:Not to be confused with
1140:"Kai-tak-Airport Image"
469:Kai Tak Cruise Terminal
425:(Thailand Route 4) and
421:'s runway crossed over
297:Beijing Capital Airport
155:Finite Element Analysis
98:maximum take-off weight
29:Swedish county road 273
849:Alan R. Jefts (1983).
542:B Runway (16L/34R) of
450:. During 2002-04, the
295:Five taxiway bridges,
250:Pennsylvania Route 885
233:
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1273:at Wikimedia Commons
427:Southern Railway Line
374:'s runway 04/22 over
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27:Aircraft bridge over
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573:Taxiway bridge over
191:improve this article
143:use of steel girders
1330:Airport engineering
1301:40.0002°N 82.9052°W
1297: /
359:Fu Hsing North Road
989:The Times of India
835:2013-10-21 at the
688:. pp. 17–19.
653:Taxiway B Bridge,
517:Manchester Airport
337:Copenhagen Airport
240:Examples include:
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1306:40.0002; -82.9052
1269:Media related to
407:Heathrow Airports
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307:South Runway Road
303:Chung Cheung Road
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148:box girder bridge
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423:Phet Kasem Road
419:Hua Hin Airport
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318:Chek Lap Kok
311:Chek Lap Kok
290:A64 motorway
239:
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209:
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189:Please help
184:verification
181:
159:
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109:Boeing 747-8
103:The largest
102:
87:
84:Construction
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72:, including
69:
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1304: /
611:Airbus A380
551: [
476: [
399:. (and see
383: [
276: [
269:A5 motorway
265:A4 motorway
127:standards.
94:Airbus A380
55: [
32: [
1319:Categories
1292:82°54′19″W
1289:40°00′01″N
1248:2016-07-19
1222:18 October
1182:2021-01-12
1002:2024-04-07
662:References
368:in Taipei.
273:Main Canal
203:March 2021
117:anti-icing
52:Main Canal
18:Jet bridge
1202:Structure
1094:gwulo.com
1069:gwulo.com
997:0971-8257
589:Trondheim
521:A538 road
1145:26 March
1124:26 March
1099:26 March
1074:26 March
1049:26 March
905:26 March
871:in book
833:Archived
739:July 31,
413:HKIA APM
271:and the
96:, has a
42:, Sweden
925:. 1982.
789:: 34–37
585:Sandane
1026:
995:
863:
793:17 May
787:Aspire
734:Aspire
692:
637:Denver
593:Tromsø
125:AASHTO
105:Boeing
1176:(PDF)
813:(PDF)
783:(PDF)
762:(PDF)
730:(PDF)
628:2018.
555:]
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