174:
255:
By the time of the establishment of the first permanent colonial settlement at Port Blair (1858), the estimates size of the Kora tribe was about 500 individuals, out of perhaps 3500 Great
Andamanese. However the tribe was discovered only much later, in the work leading to the 1901 census. Like other
319:
according to which body part it is associated with (on the basis of shape, or functional association). Thus, for instance, the *aka- at the beginning of the language names is a prefix for objects related to the
278:
By 1980 only one person claimed to be a Kora member, and 1994 the Kora tribe no longer existed as a separate unit. Although descendants of the Kora were still living in the Great
Andamanese reservation of
590:
The basic pronouns are almost identical throughout the Great
Andamanese languages; Aka-Bea will serve as a representative example (pronouns given in their basic prefixal forms):
203:
It has been extinct since
November 2009 when its last speaker, Boro, died. It is likely a variety of a Northern Great Andamanese language, as it is very similar to
964:
1171:
1196:
735:
288:
894:
1181:
1186:
957:
1105:
840:
1176:
268:
and loss of territory. The census of 1901 recorded 96 individuals, which decreased to 71 in 1911, 48 in 1921, and 24 in 1931.
811:
771:
798:
758:
950:
663:
239:
being a prefix for "tongue"); and this name is often used for the tribe itself. They were divided between shore-dwellers (
173:
934:
A Grammar of the
Andamanese Languages, being Chapter IV of Part I of the Census Report on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
160:
1191:
981:
193:
87:
136:
722:
271:
In 1949, any remaining Kora were relocated, with all other surviving Great
Andamanese, to a reservation on
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581:
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1080:
1048:
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1034:
1010:
997:
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832:
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257:
204:
853:
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to complete them, so one cannot say "head" alone, but only "my, or his, or your, etc. head".
1073:
1041:
287:. The last known speaker of the Kora language died in November 2009. They were a designated
261:
196:
language, of the
Northern group. It was spoken on the northeast and north central coasts of
67:
1121:
1095:
1016:
815:
808:
802:
775:
768:
762:
694:
79:
49:
1152:
382:
674:— and their entire numerical lexicon is one, two, one more, some more, and all.
152:
1165:
1110:
348:
300:
280:
197:
129:
795:
755:
165:
869:
284:
260:, the Kora were decimated during colonial and post-colonial times, by diseases,
60:
303:
languages, with an extensive prefix and suffix system. They have a distinctive
671:
667:
344:"round-soft", from the prefix attached to words relating to the head or heart.
304:
699:
312:
145:
113:
874:
662:
Judging from the available sources, the
Andamanese languages have only two
283:
as of 2006, they identified themselves as members of other tribes, mainly
120:
52:; northeast and north central coasts of North Andaman Island, Smith Island
724:
A grammar of
Akajeru: fragments of a traditional North Andamanese dialect
942:
880:
333:
275:. In 1969 they were relocated again to a reservation on Strait Island.
359:
1136:
363:
337:
321:
265:
39:
374:
308:
946:
730:. Grammars of world and minority languages. London: UCL Press.
833:
Andaman and
Nicobar Tribes Restudied: Encounters and Concerns
324:. An adjectival example can be given by the various forms of
1119:
1094:
1065:
1026:
989:
980:
307:system based largely on body parts, in which every
159:
143:
127:
111:
106:
76:
66:
56:
45:
35:
21:
881:VOGA - Vanishing Voices of the Great Andamanese
936:. Superintendent's Printing Press: Port Blair.
27:
958:
8:
355:, "pliable", from a prefix for long things.
986:
965:
951:
943:
900:. Census India. p. 27. Archived from
172:
18:
865:
863:
854:Tribal Development in the Andaman Islands
789:
787:
785:
749:
747:
721:Zamponi, Raoul; Comrie, Bernard (2021).
592:
424:
928:
926:
924:
922:
857:, page 75. Sarup & Sons, New Delhi.
683:
651:'This' and 'that' are distinguished as
827:
825:
689:
687:
215:The native name for the language was
72:November 2009, with the death of Boro
7:
370:, "pointed", from the tongue prefix.
895:"List of notified Scheduled Tribes"
299:The Great Andamanese languages are
695:"Andamanese tribes, languages die"
412:"good at languages" (tongue-good.)
14:
835:, page 149. Mittal Publications.
16:Extinct Great Andamanese language
381:, "rotten", from the prefix for
328:, "pliable, soft", in Aka-Bea:
1172:2009 disestablishments in India
207:, without any unique features.
1197:Languages extinct in the 2000s
1:
1120:Unclassified (presumed to be
418:"virtuous" (head/heart-good)
932:Temple, Richard C. (1902).
632:he, his, she, her, it, its
406:"sharp-sighted" (eye-good).
1213:
1182:Great Andamanese languages
875:Great Andamanese Community
507:torso (shoulder to shins)
1187:Extinct languages of Asia
1146:
884:. Accessed on 2012-07-12.
819:. Accessed on 2012-07-12.
779:. Accessed on 2012-07-12.
171:
26:
831:Rann Singh Mann (2005),
1177:Agglutinative languages
243:) and forest-dwellers (
28:
793:George Weber (~2009),
753:George Weber (~2009),
851:A. N. Sharma (2003),
801:May 31, 2012, at the
578:inalienably possessed
400:"clever" (hand-good).
200:and on Smith Island.
974:Andamanese languages
582:possessive adjective
527:eye/face/arm/breast
1192:Languages of India
1098:(South Andamanese)
907:on 7 November 2013
814:2012-08-05 at the
774:2012-08-05 at the
761:2013-05-07 at the
703:. February 5, 2010
422:The prefixes are,
385:or upright things.
258:Andamanese peoples
1159:
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1153:extinct languages
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737:978-1-80008-093-5
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186:(Cora) language,
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987:
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664:cardinal numbers
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194:Great Andamanese
192:, is an extinct
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88:Great Andamanese
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816:Wayback Machine
806:. Chapter 7 in
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393:"good" yields:
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289:Scheduled Tribe
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221:, also spelled
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301:agglutinative
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281:Strait Island
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130:Linguist List
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909:. Retrieved
902:the original
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95:
1131:Sentinelese
911:15 December
870:Anvita Abbi
447:head/heart
410:aka-bēri-ŋa
389:Similarly,
315:may take a
1166:Categories
1056:A-Pucikwar
756:The Tribes
707:2010-02-05
678:References
622:you, your
614:thou, thy
467:hand/foot
416:ot-bēri-ŋa
404:ig-bēri-ŋa
398:un-bēri-ŋa
305:noun class
1151:indicate
1081:Akar-Bale
1049:Oko-Juwoi
700:The Hindu
436:Bajigyâs?
373:A fallen
313:adjective
224:Aka-Khora
146:Glottolog
114:ISO 639-3
57:Ethnicity
1066:Southern
1035:Aka-Kede
1011:Aka-Jeru
1005:Aka-Kora
998:Aka-Cari
990:Northern
872:(2006),
812:Archived
799:Archived
772:Archived
759:Archived
666:—
604:we, our
391:beri-nga
245:eremtaga
230:Aka-Cora
218:Aka-Kora
205:Aka-Jeru
189:Aka-Kora
166:Aka-Kora
153:akak1251
137:ack.html
92:Northern
29:Aka-Kora
1149:Italics
1074:Aka-Bea
1042:Aka-Kol
1027:Central
796:Numbers
530:i-, ig-
433:Balawa?
368:aka-yop
353:ôto-yop
334:cushion
295:Grammar
262:alcohol
251:History
68:Extinct
1137:Jangil
1106:Jarawa
1017:Aka-Bo
839:
734:
596:I, my
585:prefix
567:waist
379:ar-yop
364:pencil
342:ot-yop
338:sponge
322:tongue
317:prefix
241:aryoto
46:Region
1122:Ongan
1096:Ongan
905:(PDF)
898:(PDF)
728:(PDF)
570:ôto-
462:ôto-
439:Juwoi
383:limbs
360:stick
266:opium
40:India
1111:Önge
913:2013
837:ISBN
732:ISBN
670:and
655:and
542:er-
499:ókô-
493:aka-
490:âkà-
482:ôn-
476:ong-
473:ong-
470:ong-
459:ôto-
456:ote-
442:Kol
375:tree
349:cane
311:and
309:noun
285:Jeru
236:Aka-
211:Name
184:Kora
182:The
96:Kora
61:Kora
22:Kora
878:in
672:two
668:one
562:a-
559:ra-
556:ar-
553:ar-
550:ar-
539:re-
536:ir-
533:id-
522:o-
516:ab-
513:ab-
510:ab-
502:o-
479:ôn-
453:ôt-
450:ot-
430:Bea
377:is
366:is
362:or
351:is
340:is
336:or
326:yop
227:or
161:ELP
121:ack
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921:^
862:^
824:^
784:^
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697:.
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659:.
657:t-
653:k-
644:l-
626:ŋ-
618:ŋ-
608:m-
600:d-
519:a-
496:o-
358:A
347:A
332:A
291:.
264:,
1124:)
966:e
959:t
952:v
915:.
740:.
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636:a
233:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
