750:
are shorter, as
Muhammad is more focused on spreading the message of Islam, and the verses revealed in Medina are longer as Muhammad attempts to outline the ideal Muslim society. Secondly, there is a change in how Allah is referenced. In the first 19 ayat, Allah refers to himself mostly as “We” and “your Lord.” In ayat 20, there is a change in voice as Allah begins to refer to himself in the third person, “He”. This grammatical shift is called an iltifat, and is used for rhetorical purposes to arouse the reader's attention. The reference to fighting, further gives credence to it being Medinan. Finally, the Arabic verses 1-19 contain an end rhyme. Verse 20 breaks this end rhyme, suggesting that it was revealed at a different time.
730:), God expounds upon the merits of night prayer in the First Meccan Period. Muhammad, and subsequently the Muslim community, is commanded to “stay up throughout the night, all but a small part of it, half, or a little less, or a little more; recite the Qur’an slowly and distinctly.” During the First Meccan Period, the total Qur'anic revelation was brief enough to recite during the night. As such, it was expected of Muslims to recite the Qur'an in full during the night. The night prayer was of such importance, because the believer's focus on prayer and separation from any distraction was believed to “make a deeper impression” on the believer.
1176:
961:
733:
However, as time passed, the Qur'an continued to grow, and by the time ayat 20 was revealed, the Qur'an was too long to fully recite during the night. Consequently, God relaxes his prior command to recite the Qur'an at night. Muhammad is told to pray what is easy for him during the night (“recite as
749:
There are three major textual suggestions that Q73:20 is
Medinan and not Meccan. Firstly, there is a clear discrepancy in the length of ayat 1-19 and verse 20, with the first 19 verses being short and verse 20 being a paragraph in length. This is a trend through the Qur'an; verses revealed in Mecca
665:
In the beginning of this surah, God prepares
Muhammad for an important revelation. In preparation for this revelation, God loosens the strict regulation on night prayer. Muhammad is then instructed to be patient for the disbelievers will be punished in Hell, as exemplified by a story of Pharaoh's
813:
The theme of this group is
Warning the leadership of the Quraysh of the consequences of the Hereafter, and delivering glad tidings to Muhammad (sws) of the supremacy of the truth in Arabia. This theme gradually reaches its culmination through the arrangement of various surahs in this group.
62:
661:
Al-Muzzammil takes its name from the reference to
Muhammad, in his cloak praying at night, in the opening verses of the chapter. Many commentators claim that “The Enfolded One” is a name for Muhammad, used throughout the Qur'an.
1025:
1002:
978:
746:. In his famous “Geschichte des korans”, Theodor Nöldeke places this Sura in the First Meccan Period, with the exceptions of ayat 10, 11 and 20, which were added at a later time.
798:(died 1209 CE), Zarkashi (died 1392) and several other classical as well as contemporary Quranic scholars have contributed to the studies. This surah belongs to the last (7th)
510:
742:
Quran 73 is split between Mecca and Medina, with the majority of its ayat being revealed in Mecca (verses 1-19) and its final verse (verse 20) being revealed in
734:
much of the Qur’an is easy for you”), but to continue to pray throughout the day (“keep up the prayer , pay the prescribed alms, and lend God a good loan).
504:
484:
982:
450:
220:
1125:
658:). The last Ruku of this surah contains only one ayāt making it possibly the smallest Ruku according to the number of verses or ayāt.
445:
440:
357:
323:
1208:
616:
496:
340:
1985:
1262:
562:
206:
1275:
272:
247:
1180:
758:
The idea of textual relation between the verses of a chapter has been discussed under various titles such as
572:
557:
232:
946:
479:
474:
193:
1140:
807:
791:
715:
609:
362:
1486:
1941:
1255:
795:
432:
345:
328:
242:
1088:
1037:
1451:
1217:
1191:
1121:
1113:
783:
537:
1542:
799:
350:
333:
237:
1461:
1118:
Exordium to coherence in the Quran : an
English translation of Fātiḥah Niẓām al-Qurʼān
1089:"Grammatical Shift For The Rhetorical Purposes: Iltifat And Related Features In The Qur'an"
1870:
1814:
1774:
1355:
877:
633:
54:
1688:
1426:
1411:
1380:
1041:
952:
602:
585:
489:
211:
1979:
1936:
1931:
1744:
1713:
1628:
1607:
1345:
1335:
1310:
1248:
965:
394:
381:
302:
282:
1926:
1769:
1633:
1562:
1466:
590:
367:
277:
85:
1587:
1152:
1875:
1850:
1824:
1749:
1703:
1638:
1597:
1557:
1370:
1340:
1320:
1315:
1228:
890:
859:
640:, “The Enshrouded One”, “Bundled Up”, “Enfolded”) is the seventy-third chapter (
389:
1673:
1240:
1213:
1187:
1885:
1880:
1860:
1819:
1739:
1552:
1532:
1522:
1481:
1441:
1350:
418:
647:
1900:
1829:
1799:
1784:
1754:
1734:
1693:
1668:
1648:
1582:
1527:
1517:
1456:
1421:
1401:
1330:
1295:
1290:
1200:
1063:
895:
794:, is known for his work on the concept of nazm, or coherence, in the Quran.
1196:
201:
1175:
1905:
1895:
1845:
1794:
1779:
1759:
1698:
1663:
1658:
1643:
1602:
1592:
1577:
1537:
1512:
1491:
1436:
1325:
1300:
908:
727:
678:
642:
567:
532:
169:
164:
1890:
1809:
1789:
1708:
1678:
1653:
1623:
1572:
1547:
1431:
1406:
1375:
1365:
1360:
1305:
843:
838:
803:
787:
682:
651:
406:
296:
291:
103:
1234:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1910:
1865:
1855:
1804:
1764:
1567:
1496:
1476:
1446:
1416:
913:
872:
743:
466:
401:
697:
Muhammad exhorted to bear patiently the contumelies of the infidels
1718:
1471:
1385:
1271:
655:
413:
267:
183:
24:
20:
964:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
129:
115:
1244:
709:
The punishment of
Pharaoh a warning to the people of Makkah
1237:
highlights the significance of night prayers and patience.
882:
691:
The Quran to be pronounced with a distinct sonorous tone
1223:
1205:
95:
Bundled Up, Cloaked, The
Mantled One, The Enwrapped One
72:
806:(67) and runs till the end of the Quran. According to
1114:
Hamiduddin Farahi, translated by Tariq
Mahmood Hashmi
1919:
1838:
1727:
1616:
1505:
1394:
1283:
149:
138:
124:
110:
99:
91:
81:
30:
703:God will visit the infidels with dire calamities
811:
957:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
1256:
900:Hijrah and Bara’ah (Migration and Acquittal)
610:
8:
31:
19:
716:Modification of the law given in verses 1-4
1263:
1249:
1241:
617:
603:
179:
754:Placement and coherence with other surahs
981:. Oxford Islamic Studies. Archived from
817:
929:
646:) of the Qur'an, containing 20 verses (
182:
1021:
1019:
18:
1064:"Oakwa, Chronology of Qur'anic Suras"
7:
1120:(1st ed.). Lahore: al-Mawrid.
637:
955:, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes
726:In the beginning of Al-Muzzammil (
14:
864:Indhar-i ‘am (Augmented Warning)
1174:
959:
1209:Sahih International translation
1044:(in German). Leipzig: Dieterich
685:bidden to pray during the night
766:in non-English literature and
150:
139:
125:
111:
1:
1214:Works by Marmaduke Pickthall
936:Sahl b. Abd Allāh al-Tustarī
1188:Works by Abdullah Yusuf Ali
650:), which are recognized by
2002:
16:73rd chapter of the Qur'an
1950:
1224:Surah Al-Muzzammil - 1-20
1222:Explanation at quran.com
1093:www.islamic-awareness.org
160:
50:
33:
32:
802:which starts from Surah
1155:. javedahmedghamidi.org
1042:"Geschichte des Qorans"
979:"Haleem, Qur'an 73:2-4"
918:The Conclusion/The End
782:in English literature.
738:Meccan vs. Medinan Sura
816:
1986:Chapters in the Quran
1272:Chapters of the Quran
1183:at Wikimedia Commons
947:Wherry, Elwood Morris
248:Birmingham manuscript
233:Samarkand Kufic Quran
1026:Haleem, Qur’an 73:20
951:A Complete Index to
654:as the word of God (
1141:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
1003:Haleem, Qur’an 73:6
808:Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
792:Indian subcontinent
27:
1201:Abdullah Yusuf Ali
1013:Tafsir al-Jalalayn
796:Fakhruddin al-Razi
497:Biblical parallels
243:Topkapi manuscript
45:The Enshrouded One
1973:
1972:
1218:Project Gutenberg
1192:Project Gutenberg
1179:Media related to
922:
921:
848:Indhar (Warning)
784:Hamiduddin Farahi
627:
626:
511:Mentioned by name
178:
177:
46:
1993:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1242:
1199:, translated by
1178:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1149:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1038:Nöldeke, Theodor
1034:
1028:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
975:
969:
963:
962:
958:
943:
937:
934:
818:
639:
619:
612:
605:
563:Quran and Sunnah
238:Sanaa manuscript
207:First revelation
180:
152:
141:
127:
113:
69:
68:
67:
65:
44:
40:
39:
37:
28:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1946:
1915:
1834:
1723:
1612:
1501:
1390:
1279:
1269:
1229:Surah Muzzammil
1197:The Holy Qur'an
1172:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
977:
976:
972:
960:
945:
944:
940:
935:
931:
927:
878:Quraysh (surah)
800:group of surahs
790:scholar of the
776:intertextuality
756:
740:
724:
672:
623:
578:
577:
553:
552:
543:
542:
528:
527:
526:Characteristics
518:
517:
507:
505:Related persons
470:
469:
458:
457:
436:
435:
424:
423:
385:
384:
373:
372:
319:
318:
309:
308:
263:
262:
253:
252:
197:
196:
174:
173:
167:
77:
63:
61:
60:
59:
43:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1999:
1997:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:Surah Muzammil
1232:
1226:
1220:
1211:
1203:
1194:
1171:
1170:External links
1168:
1166:
1165:
1144:
1133:
1127:978-9698799571
1126:
1105:
1080:
1055:
1029:
1015:
1006:
995:
970:
938:
928:
926:
923:
920:
919:
916:
911:
906:
902:
901:
898:
893:
888:
884:
883:
880:
875:
870:
866:
865:
862:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
841:
836:
832:
831:
830:Central theme
828:
825:
822:
772:text relations
755:
752:
739:
736:
723:
720:
719:
718:
710:
704:
698:
692:
686:
671:
668:
625:
624:
622:
621:
614:
607:
599:
596:
595:
594:
593:
588:
580:
579:
576:
575:
570:
565:
560:
554:
550:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
529:
525:
524:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
514:
513:
503:
500:
499:
493:
492:
487:
482:
477:
471:
465:
464:
463:
460:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:
448:
437:
431:
430:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
410:
409:
404:
398:
397:
392:
386:
380:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
365:
360:
354:
353:
348:
343:
337:
336:
331:
326:
320:
316:
315:
314:
311:
310:
307:
306:
299:
294:
288:
287:
286:
285:
280:
275:
264:
260:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
245:
240:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
217:
216:
215:
214:
212:Asbab al-Nuzul
209:
198:
192:
191:
190:
187:
186:
176:
175:
168:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
147:
146:
143:
136:
135:
132:
122:
121:
118:
108:
107:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
83:
82:Classification
79:
78:
76:
75:
70:
57:
51:
48:
47:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:Al-Musabbihat
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
996:
985:on 2015-10-05
984:
980:
974:
971:
967:
966:public domain
956:
954:
948:
942:
939:
933:
930:
924:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
886:
885:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
867:
863:
861:
858:
856:Al-Muzzammil
855:
852:
851:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
834:
833:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
815:
810:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
753:
751:
747:
745:
737:
735:
731:
729:
721:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
680:
677:
674:
673:
669:
667:
663:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
635:
631:
620:
615:
613:
608:
606:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
555:
547:
546:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
522:
521:
512:
509:
508:
506:
502:
501:
498:
495:
494:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
462:
461:
452:
449:
447:
444:
443:
442:
439:
438:
434:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
383:
377:
376:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
313:
312:
305:
304:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:
265:
257:
256:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
230:
226:
225:
222:
219:
218:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
203:
200:
199:
195:
189:
188:
185:
181:
172: →
171:
166:
163:←
159:
155:
148:
144:
137:
133:
131:
123:
119:
117:
109:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
74:
71:
66:
58:
56:
53:
52:
49:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1683:
1181:Al-Muzzammil
1173:
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1136:
1117:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1092:
1083:
1071:. Retrieved
1067:
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1032:
1009:
998:
987:. Retrieved
983:the original
973:
950:
941:
932:
812:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
748:
741:
732:
725:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
675:
666:punishment.
664:
660:
641:
630:Al-Muzzammil
629:
628:
591:Islam portal
480:Hermeneutics
433:Translations
301:
73:English text
42:Al-Muzzammil
34:
1068:www.unc.edu
953:Sale's Text
860:Al-Inshirah
485:Esotericism
363:Eschatology
227:Manuscripts
221:Historicity
92:Other names
55:Arabic text
1231:FaizeIslam
1159:2024-03-24
989:2024-03-24
925:References
573:Shi’a view
490:Abrogation
303:Muqatta'at
153:of letters
64:Audio file
23:73 of the
1942:Four Quls
896:Al-Ikhlas
768:coherence
764:munasabah
558:Criticism
538:Inerrancy
451:Ahmadiyya
261:Divisions
1980:Category
1206:Quran 73
1116:(2008).
949:(1896).
909:Al-Falaq
891:Al-Ma'un
728:Quran 73
681:and the
679:Muhammad
586:Category
568:Quranism
467:Exegesis
351:Parables
346:Miracles
324:Prophets
170:Quran 74
165:Quran 72
142:of words
100:Position
1932:Medinan
1839:101–114
1153:"Quran"
1098:May 29,
1073:May 29,
1048:May 29,
844:Al-Jinn
839:Al-Mulk
804:Al-Mulk
788:Islamic
722:Content
683:Muslims
670:Summary
652:Muslims
551:Related
446:English
419:Qira'at
407:Tarteel
382:Reading
358:Science
341:Legends
334:Animals
317:Content
283:Medinan
194:History
38:
1965:Seerah
1960:Tafsir
1955:Hadith
1927:Meccan
1728:81–100
1124:
914:Al-Nas
873:At-Tin
778:, and
744:Medina
638:المزمل
634:Arabic
402:Tajwid
278:Meccan
116:verses
86:Meccan
35:المزمل
1920:Types
1617:61–80
1506:41–60
1395:21–40
821:Phase
786:, an
780:unity
707:15-19
701:11-14
695:10-11
656:Allah
643:sūrah
533:I'jaz
414:Ahruf
390:Qāriʾ
329:Women
268:Surah
184:Quran
130:Rukus
25:Quran
21:Surah
1284:1–20
1276:List
1122:ISBN
1100:2023
1075:2023
1050:2023
824:From
762:and
760:nazm
648:āyāt
475:List
441:List
395:Hifz
297:Juz'
292:Āyah
273:List
202:Waḥy
104:Juzʼ
1911:114
1906:113
1901:112
1896:111
1891:110
1886:109
1881:108
1876:107
1871:106
1866:105
1861:104
1856:103
1851:102
1846:101
1830:100
1216:at
1190:at
869:III
689:5-9
676:1-4
368:God
156:854
151:No.
145:200
140:No.
128:of
126:No.
114:of
112:No.
1982::
1825:99
1820:98
1815:97
1810:96
1805:95
1800:94
1795:93
1790:92
1785:91
1780:90
1775:89
1770:88
1765:87
1760:86
1755:85
1750:84
1745:83
1740:82
1735:81
1719:80
1714:79
1709:78
1704:77
1699:76
1694:75
1689:74
1684:73
1679:72
1674:71
1669:70
1664:69
1659:68
1654:67
1649:66
1644:65
1639:64
1634:63
1629:62
1624:61
1608:60
1603:59
1598:58
1593:57
1588:56
1583:55
1578:54
1573:53
1568:52
1563:51
1558:50
1553:49
1548:48
1543:47
1538:46
1533:45
1528:44
1523:43
1518:42
1513:41
1497:40
1492:39
1487:38
1482:37
1477:36
1472:35
1467:34
1462:33
1457:32
1452:31
1447:30
1442:29
1437:28
1432:27
1427:26
1422:25
1417:24
1412:23
1407:22
1402:21
1386:20
1381:19
1376:18
1371:17
1366:16
1361:15
1356:14
1351:13
1346:12
1341:11
1336:10
1091:.
1066:.
1040:.
1018:^
887:IV
853:II
827:To
774:,
770:,
713:20
636::
120:20
106:29
1331:9
1326:8
1321:7
1316:6
1311:5
1306:4
1301:3
1296:2
1291:1
1278:)
1274:(
1264:e
1257:t
1250:v
1162:.
1130:.
1102:.
1077:.
1052:.
992:.
968:.
905:V
835:I
632:(
618:e
611:t
604:v
134:2
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.