200:. During that visit, Musa dramatically fell out of favor with al-Walid: Tariq informed the caliph that the treasure paraded, for which Musa had claimed credit, had actually been captured by himself instead. Musa was stripped of his status, and 'Abd al-'Aziz remained in charge of the newly conquered territories, which were now named "
224:
Al-Hurr was heavily involved in trying to suppress
Christian Gothic resistance, and was largely successful in doing so. He's actually credited with the pacification of virtually all Visigothic Hispania, except for the mountain ranges of the Basque region, most of the Pyrenees and the still almost
253:
or land based taxation), returning property to
Christian owners where applicable and punishing Berbers for looting and concealment of undeclared acquisition of goods. This job of establishing a civil administration was continued by his successor
212:
After the assassination of Abd al-Aziz in 716, and the six-month rule of his cousin Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi, al-Hurr ibn 'abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi was assigned the post. Soon afterwards, he relocated the
Andalusian administrative capital from
248:
inscriptions were minted. He also laid the foundations of the future
Umayyad administration by sending Umayyad officials to towns, setting up rules for the management of real estate and taxation imposed on it (the
269:. Sources suggest he was enticed by the treasure hoarded in the convents and churches, or maybe chasing refugees, or taking advantage of the civil war going on between the chief officers of the
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285:, the first of which was likely to just reconnoiter the region. Several attempted raids later, all of which proved unsuccessful, al-Hurr was deposed by the caliph, who appointed
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in the north of the
Peninsula. After his rule in al-Andalus, the realm would become years later the leading realm in the
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Al-Hurr also turned his attention to the
Aquitanians (referred in most Arabic chronicles as "Franks") across the
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838:
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in 718 as his replacement. Al-Samh continued expeditions into present-day France, reaching as far as the
281:, and in 717, he attempted to do just that. He led a small expedition across the range into still Gothic
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188:. Leaving his son 'Abd al-'Aziz in charge, Musa led a triumphant procession of over 400 well-dressed
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several years earlier in 711. Al-Hurr was the first Muslim commander to cross the
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Historical and
Geographical Motives for Muslim Operations North of the Pyrenees
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164:. His incursions were largely unsuccessful, for which he was deposed in 718.
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princes, followed by slaves and prisoners of war, to the Caliph
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538:
409:
History of the Arabs: From the
Earliest Times to the Present
361:
Muslim Spain and
Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus
277:. None of al-Hurr's predecessors had attempted to cross the
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from between 716 and 718. He was the third successor to
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Under the governorate of al-Hurr, coins with bilingual
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490:, in "The Battle of Tours-Poitiers Revisited", from
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273:with the involvement of Odo the Great, duke of
445:Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia
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8:
493:Providence: Studies in Western Civilization
180:under the orders of North African governor
160:in 717, leading a small raiding party into
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557:
543:
535:
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466:. Oxford, UK / Cambridge, USA: Blackwell.
443:Meri, Josef W.; Bacharach, Jere L (1956).
237:at the end of his term in office, in 718.
152:governor who had directed the conquest of
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106:Abd al-Rahman ibn Umm al-Hakam al-Thaqafi
172:In 711, an Umayyad army led by freedman
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326:
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20:al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Thaqafi
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464:The Arab Conquest of Spain 710-797
14:
905:Generals of the Umayyad Caliphate
233:. Some historians date the small
910:Umayyad governors of Al-Andalus
430:. Cambridge University Press.
119:Al-Ḥurr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-
38:Umayyad Governor of al-Andalus
1:
527:Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani
293:, but would be killed in the
287:Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani
256:Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani
73:Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani
930:Umayyad conquest of Hispania
384:Collins, R. (1989) pp. 45-47
358:Kennedy, Hugh (2014-06-11).
184:, resulting in its eventual
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258:and completed by the wali
599:al-Hurr ibn Abd al-Rahman
523:
514:
510:Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi
506:
407:Hitti, Philip K. (1956).
364:. Routledge. p. 21.
260:Yahya ibn Salama al-Kalbi
130:الحر بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي
112:
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61:Ayyub ibn Habib al-Lakhmi
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27:الحر بن عبد الرحمن الثقفي
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694:Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman
424:Livermore, H. V (1947).
393:Collins, R. (1989) p. 48
339:Hitti (1956) pp. 496-499
26:
925:8th-century Arab people
462:Collins, Roger (1989).
136:governor who ruled the
679:Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam
644:Muhammad ibn Abd Allah
517:Governor of Al-Andalus
330:Livermore (1947) p. 30
759:Abdallah ibn Muhammad
629:Hudhaifa ibn al-Ahwas
427:A History of Portugal
411:. London: Macmillan.
176:had been sent to the
639:al-Haytham ibn Ubayd
634:Uthman ibn Abi Nis'a
496:v.2 n.1 (1993)", by
854:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud
844:Al-Qasim ibn Hammud
619:Udhra ibn Abd Allah
316:Hitti (1956) p. 499
235:Battle of Covadonga
154:Visigothic Hispania
722:Al-Ala ibn Mughith
674:Thalaba ibn Salama
659:Uqba ibn al-Hajjaj
348:Meri (2006) p. 175
295:Battle of Toulouse
227:Duchy of Cantabria
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764:Abd al-Rahman III
684:Tuwaba ibn Salama
614:Anbasa ibn Suhaym
604:al-Samh ibn Malik
566:Umayyad governors
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524:Succeeded by
498:William E. Watson
371:978-1-317-87041-8
271:Merovingian court
178:Iberian Peninsula
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68:Succeeded by
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920:Banu Thaqif
810:Sulayman II
800:Sulayman II
795:Muhammad II
785:Al-Hakam II
703:Independent
589:Abd al-Aziz
231:Reconquista
56:Preceded by
899:Categories
880:Hisham III
815:al-Mu'ayti
754:al-Mundhir
749:Muhammad I
739:al-Hakam I
570:al-Andalus
401:References
283:Septimania
202:Al-Andalus
194:al-Walid I
190:Visigothic
168:Background
162:Septimania
142:Al-Andalus
805:Hisham II
790:Hisham II
577:Dependent
275:Aquitaine
46:In office
830:Hammudid
734:Hisham I
521:716–719
297:in 721.
279:Pyrenees
267:Pyrenees
198:Damascus
186:conquest
158:Pyrenees
108:(father)
832:caliphs
436:1368719
417:2068137
251:tributa
225:intact
219:Córdoba
215:Seville
134:Umayyad
121:Thaqafi
50:716–719
470:
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368:
242:Arabic
148:, the
138:Muslim
126:Arabic
102:Parent
96:Arabia
301:Notes
291:Rhône
246:Latin
468:ISBN
449:ISBN
432:OCLC
413:OCLC
366:ISBN
244:and
92:Taif
88:Born
568:of
262:.
217:to
204:."
196:in
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321:^
309:^
221:.
128::
94:,
558:e
551:t
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124:(
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