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The title Al-hurra was often granted to women who wielded political power, but did not necessarily mean they were sovereigns:
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title historically often given to, or used to refer to, women who exercised power or had a position of power or high status.
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Boloix-Gallardo, Bárbara (2014). "Beyond the Ḥaram: Ibn al-Khaṭīb and His
Privileged Knowledge of Royal Nasrid Women".
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103:(Master or Lord). However, while the title Al-hurra was given to women as an alternative to the titles
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Mernissi, Fatima; Mary Jo
Lakeland (2003). The forgotten queens of Islam. Oxford University Press.
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Mernissi, Fatima; Mary Jo
Lakeland (2003). The forgotten queens of Islam. Oxford University Press.
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181:"The Living Arabic Project - Classical Arabic and dialects"
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179:Project, Living Arabic.
30:Not to be confused with
307:Positions of authority
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185:www.livingarabic.com
115:(female sultan) and
37:For other uses, see
206:Medieval Encounters
134:Noted title holders
277:Islamic honorifics
261:978-0-19-579868-5
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166:References
109:(Queen),
79:concubine
49:al hurra
45:Al-hurra
18:Al-Hurra
112:Sultana
94:Sayyida
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32:Alhurra
312:Titles
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106:malika
100:sayyid
68:Arabic
57:حُرَّة
53:Arabic
88:jarya
83:slave
75:harem
73:In a
257:ISBN
241:ISBN
155:Aixa
126:and
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47:or
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