601:'Abdallah had gone to Gaza on business, had fallen ill on the way back, and died in Yathrib after leaving the caravan he was with to be nursed by relations there. Waqidi was further able to specify Abdallah's age at death and the exact place of his burial. ... took place ... while Muhammad was still in the womb,
416:
596:
relates that some say he died while
Muhammad's mother was pregnant with Muhammad was born and some while Muhammad was 28 months old; another commentator (Ma'mar ibn Rashid) says that he died in Yathrib after being sent there to lay stores of dates. About a half a century later al-Waqidi relates that
575:
Waqidi will always give precise dates, locations, names, where Ibn Ishaq has none, accounts of what triggered the expedition, miscellaneous information to lend color to the event ... But given that this information was all unknown to Ibn Ishaq, its value is doubtful in the extreme. And if spurious
566:
This was despite the fact later commentaries depended on the earlier sources for their content, which suggested that if later commentaries differed in length from earlier work they should be briefer as some facts about the early days were lost or forgotten. (Crone attributed the phenomenon to
2553:
297:
Al-Waqidi concentrated on history, and was acknowledged as a master of the genre by many of his peers. His books on the early
Islamic expeditions and conquests predate much of the Sunni and Shia literature of the later Abbasid period. His works regarding the battles of Muhammad and his
542:
Even among those who questioned his authenticity many still considered him a pillar in history and accepted his narrations in this regard. Ibn Hajar
Asqalani records: "He is acceptable in the narrations of the battles according to our companions and Allah knows the best."
275:
as a student of Malik ibn Anas. Al-Waqidi also had access to the grandchildren of
Muhammad's companions. Al-Waqidi originally earned a living as a wheat trader, but when a calamity struck at the age of 50, he migrated to Iraq during the reign of
302:
were considered reliable by most early
Islamic scholars. While still regarded as an important source for early Islamic history, later authors debated the reliability of his works. Western orientalists who enjoyed his writings include
374:, though some scholars believe a small portion of the text may be traced back to al-Waqidi. In addition to depicting the battles of the Islamic armies, the work also details the valor of various Muslim women, including
557:
gives al-Waqidi as an example of the phenomenon whereby the farther an
Islamic commentary on Muhammad's life was removed in time from his life and the events in the Quran, the more information it provided.
4232:
4222:
562:
If one storyteller should happen to mention a raid, the next storyteller would know the date of this raid, while the third would know everything that an audience might wish to hear about.
247:(client) of ‘Abd Allah ibn Burayda of the Banu Aslam of Medina. According to Abu Faraj al-Isfahani, al-Waqidi’s mother was the daughter of ‘Isa ibn Ja‘far ibn Sa’ib Khathir, a
397:, though this work has not survived. Other lost texts attributed to al-Waqidi include a book chronicling the last days of Muhammad's life. The works of al-Waqidi's student
209:, specializing in his military campaigns. His surname is derived from his grandfather's name Waqid, and thus he became famous as al-Imam al-Waqidi. He served as a judge (
633:
2121:
Faizer, Rizwi S. (November 1996). "Muhammad and the
Medinan Jews: a comparison of the texts of Ibn Ishaq's Kitab Sirat Raul allah with Al-Waqidi's Kitab al-Maghazi".
2644:
4237:
498:(214-303 A.H.) said "The liars known for fabricating the hadith of the Messenger of Allah are four. They are: Ibn Abi Yahya in Medina, al-Waqidi in Baghdad,
546:
Some of his criticisms are written in books written centuries later even though the claimed criticisms are made by people who were born around his time.
434:(150-204 A.H.) said "All the books of al-Waqidi are lies. In Medina there were seven men who used to fabricate authorities, one of which was al-Waqidi."
362:"), a novelization of the Islamic army's conquests of Byzantine Syria, has traditionally been ascribed to al-Waqidi. Modern scholars generally classify
3712:
580:
and al-Waqidi, it is hard to avoid the conclusion that even more must have accumulated in the three generations between the
Prophet and Ibn Ishaq.
323:: كتاب التاريخ والمغازي, "Book of History and Campaigns"), which is the only part of his corpus that has been fully preserved. It describes the
4062:
482:(202-275 A.H.) said "I do not write his hadith and I do not report (hadith) on his authority. I have no doubt that he used to make up hadith"
626:
473:
1819:
2294:
Islamic
Conquest of Syria A translation of "Futuh al-Sham" by al-Imam al-Waqidi Translated by Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi Page 325-332
4027:
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2471:
2372:
2347:
2325:
2279:
2198:
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2105:
2080:
2052:
1996:
1969:
1944:
1740:
947:
3256:
1702:
4227:
4217:
2857:
3692:
1314:
929:
619:
571:(died 767) despite the fact that al-Waqidi's later works covered a shorter period of time (only Muhammad's period in Medina).
328:
2296:
1917:
3094:
2466:(in Indonesian). Translated by Masturi Ilham; Abidin Zuhri. East Jakarta, Java, Indonesia: Pustaka al-Kautsar. p. 205.
567:
storytellers' embellishment.) Commentary works of Al-Waqidi were much larger than those of the oldest prophetic biography
3935:
2414:
1071:
535:
2630:
1736:
1595:
589:
4242:
4041:
3814:
2867:
2096:
Little, Donald P. (2005). "Narrative Themes and
Devices in al-Waqidi's Kitab al-maghazi". In Hermann Landolt (ed.).
3867:
3629:
2842:
2027:
2493:
2437:
1823:
427:
Waqidi has faced criticism regarding his scholarly reliability from many later Sunni Islamic scholars, including:
3687:
3604:
3511:
3501:
3383:
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2674:
2653:
1781:
1613:
682:
415:
Translated, edited by Rizwi Faizer and published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Avenue, New York.
3897:
3799:
3677:
3393:
3057:
3002:
1346:
Abu Muhammad Abdullah ibn Abdul Hakam (died 829) wrote biographies and history books, student of Malik ibn Anas
642:
585:
4055:
3378:
1541:
4164:
4157:
3794:
3476:
3363:
3027:
3022:
1839:
1751:
1559:
953:
508:(277-365 A.H.) said "His traditions are not safe and there is danger from him (in accepting his traditions)"
4097:
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3907:
3614:
3236:
3179:
3169:
3032:
674:
347:
159:
2827:
461:
3819:
3697:
3634:
2930:
2617:
529:
379:
255:, who introduced music to Medina. Amongst his prominent teachers were Ibn Abi Thahab Ma'mar bin Rashid,
3835:
3572:
3414:
2955:
1061:
1333:, jurisprudence from early Medina period now mostly followed by Sunni in Africa, Sunni Sufi and taught
350:
have been attributed to al-Waqidi, though most of these attributions are now believed to be mistaken.
4207:
4083:
4048:
3727:
3639:
3557:
3348:
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2847:
2781:
2751:
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2429:
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1801:
1575:
1430:
1216:
941:
499:
4212:
4076:
4034:
4020:
3965:
3877:
3526:
3506:
2992:
2791:
2700:
2684:
2191:
The Politics and Culture of an Umayyad Tribe: Conflict and Factionalism in the Early Islamic Period
1565:
1097:
1091:
765:
272:
202:
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3784:
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3531:
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2146:
2138:
1599:
1452:
1330:
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383:
94:
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3109:
437:
268:
3995:
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3174:
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3017:
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2559:
2467:
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2275:
2194:
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2101:
2076:
2048:
1992:
1965:
1959:
1940:
1459:
1302:
1208:
505:
449:
443:
217:. Several of al-Waqidi's works are known through his scribe and student (in the field of the
4150:
4104:
3789:
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3516:
3119:
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2679:
2227:
2130:
1744:
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1555:
1444:
1085:
935:
670:
455:
260:
252:
240:
177:
104:
2297:"Kalamullah.Com | the Islamic Conquest of Syria (Futuhusham) | al-Imam al-Waqidi"
1341:(748–822) wrote history books like Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi, student of Malik ibn Anas
4069:
3990:
3333:
3291:
3089:
3007:
1921:
1879:
Key: Travelled extensively collecting the sayings of Muhammad and compiled books of hadith
1793:
1664:
1609:
1585:
915:
781:
375:
277:
150:
4185:
3609:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2216:"New data on an old manuscript: An Andalusian version of the work entitled Futuh al-Sham"
1440:
431:
4171:
3902:
3872:
3552:
3246:
3164:
3012:
2801:
2725:
1547:
1326:
923:
554:
520:(631-676 A.H.): said "Their (muhaddithin scholars) consensus is that al-Waqidi is weak"
394:
367:
256:
248:
2232:
2215:
1754:(874–936) wrote Maqālāt al-islāmīyīn, Kitāb al-luma, Kitāb al-ibāna 'an usūl al-diyāna
495:
4201:
4118:
3702:
3388:
3373:
3231:
3211:
3159:
3129:
2730:
2720:
2150:
2098:
Reason and Inspiration in Islam: Theology, Philosophy and Mysticism in Muslim Thought
2040:
1706:
2590:
1989:
Routledge Revivals: Medieval Islamic Civilization (2006): An Encyclopedia - Volume 2
3882:
3471:
3296:
3251:
2997:
2862:
2817:
2796:
2771:
2454:
2300:
2267:
1914:
1777:
1605:
1579:
1425:
1308:
793:
511:
485:
452:(161-238 A.H.) said "According to my view, he is one of those who fabricate Hadith"
390:
304:
2935:
470:(194-256 A.H.) said "al-Waqidi has been abandoned in hadith. He fabricates hadith"
281:
214:
2458:
1934:
588:
gives an example of the difference in accounts of the death of Muhammad's father
3747:
3644:
3409:
3261:
3226:
3139:
3114:
2852:
2776:
2715:
1789:
1282:
532:(773-852 A.H.)said "He has been abandoned in spite of vastness of his knowledge"
398:
236:
224:
191:
135:
1470:(died 833) wrote early history and As-Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, Muhammad's biography
1281:(699–767) wrote Al Fiqh Al Akbar and Kitab Al-Athar, jurisprudence followed by
4111:
3434:
3338:
3328:
3241:
3221:
3216:
3104:
3037:
2940:
2900:
2895:
2822:
2761:
2756:
2365:
The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam
2134:
2011:
1815:
1672:
1467:
1318:
1317:(702–765) Muhammad and Ali's great great grand son, jurisprudence followed by
1278:
523:
479:
467:
264:
219:
3707:
3424:
3368:
3343:
3099:
2837:
2832:
2786:
2766:
2705:
2460:
Futuhul Buldan Penaklukan Negeri-negeri dari Fathu Makkah Sampai Negeri Sind
1805:
1660:
1421:
1298:
775:
593:
577:
568:
526:(675-748 A.H.) said "Consensus has taken place on the weakness of al-Waqidi"
517:
340:
198:
605:
and that while there were "other accounts of the matter" his was the best.
1915:
Islamic Conquest of Syria A Translation of Futuhusham by al-Imam al-Waqidi
280:. He was appointed a judge of eastern Baghdad, and Harun ar-Rashid's heir
3521:
3154:
3134:
2920:
2915:
1294:
769:
371:
206:
17:
476:(195-277 A.H.) said "He fabricates hadith. We have abandoned his hadith"
458:(164-241 A.H.) said "He is a liar, makes alternations in the traditions"
4178:
2910:
1835:
1710:
1290:
1103:
324:
2142:
3429:
3419:
3286:
1589:
1286:
355:
332:
320:
299:
291:
195:
2622:
2555:
Behind the Myths: The Foundations of Judaism, Christianity and Islam
2166:
The Republic of Arabic Letters: Islam and the European Enlightenment
576:
information accumulated at this rate in the two generations between
4143:
4125:
2340:
The Birth of The Prophet Muhammad: Devotional Piety in Sunni Islam
761:
678:
359:
244:
84:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2320:
Walton, Mark W (2003), Islam at War, Greenwood Publishing Group,
514:(306-385 A.H.) said "There is weakness in him (in his reporting)"
1831:
787:
286:
2626:
2272:
The Lineaments of Islam: Studies in Honor of Fred McGraw Donner
755:
440:(158-233 A.H.) said "He is weak. He is nothing. Not reliable!"
1562:
jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and hadith books
343:, though it includes details not found in Ibn Ishaq's text.
1987:
Faizer, Rizwi (2018). "Waqidi, al-". In Josef Meri (ed.).
1447:, jurisprudence followed by Sunni, Sunni sufi and taught
464:(193-264 A.H.) said "(Waqidi's writing) Abandoned, Weak"
1462:(778–849) wrote The Book of Knowledge of the Companions
27:
Muslim historian and biographer of Muhammad (c.747-823)
166:
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Aslamī
164:
4135:
4012:
3983:
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3929:
3916:
3890:
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3205:
3192:
3147:
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3050:
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2889:
2876:
2810:
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393:, al-Waqidi authored a book detailing the death of
147:
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Waqid al-Aslami
121:
110:
100:
90:
80:
72:
54:
49:
39:
34:
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Waqid al-Aslami
32:
2584:
2582:
2073:The Life of Muhammad: Al-Waqidi's Kitab Al-Maghazi
1804:(1201–1274) wrote jurisprudence books followed by
4233:9th-century historians from the Abbasid Caliphate
4223:8th-century historians from the Abbasid Caliphate
2532:
2530:
2528:
2045:Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period
2367:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 77.
1964:, The Scarecrow Press, 2006-09-20, p. 107,
1106:(682–720) raised and taught by Abdullah ibn Umar
370:later work, dating it to around the time of the
538:(1914-1999 C.E.) said that al-Waqidi is a liar.
180:; commonly referred as commonly referred to as
1924:, pgs. x-xi. Trans. Mawlana Sulayman al-Kindi.
2638:
627:
502:in Khurasan and Muhammad ibn Sa'id in Syria."
358:: كتاب فتوح الشام, "Book of the Conquests of
8:
2123:International Journal of Middle East Studies
401:may contain some excerpts from these texts.
331:, as well as Muhammad's life in the city of
185:
2247:Merlet, Shukrieh R. "Arab historiography".
3926:
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3770:
3663:
3595:
3457:
3319:
3202:
3080:
2983:
2886:
2664:
2645:
2631:
2623:
2047:. Cambridge University Press. p. 45.
938:(died 713) taught by Aisha, he then taught
634:
620:
612:
29:
2595:. Oxford University Press. pp. 63–64
2231:
2075:. Translated by Rizwi Faizer. Routledge.
1936:Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture
956:(624–692) taught by Aisha, he then taught
446:(161-241 A.H.)said "He fabricates Hadith"
2066:
2064:
1818:(1058–1111) wrote The Niche for Lights,
235:Al-Waqidi was born in Medina around 748
155:أبو عبد الله محمد بن عمر بن واقد الاسلمي
2541:. Oxford University Press. p. 223.
2455:al-Baladhuri, Ahmad bin Yahya bin Jabir
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
133:
1982:
1980:
1784:jurisprudence followed by Twelver Shia
4063:The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
1939:, ABC-CLIO, 2014-04-25, p. 278,
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315:Al-Waqidi is primarily known for his
7:
932:(657–725) taught and raised by Aisha
671:Muhammad, The final Messenger of God
474:Abu Hatim Muhammad ibn Idris al-Razi
263:. He lived in Medina at the time of
4238:9th-century Arabic-language writers
1820:The Incoherence of the Philosophers
186:
154:
2539:Meccan Trade and the Rise of Islam
2522:Talkhis al-Habir, Volume 7 page 57
2168:. Harvard University. p. xv.
2071:al-Waqidi (2013). "Introduction".
1867:Key: Some of Muhammad's Companions
488:(207-278 A.H.) said "al-Waqidi is
346:A number of works chronicling the
335:. The work draws upon the earlier
25:
4028:History of the Prophets and Kings
2457:; Muhammad Arafah, Aiman (2015).
2419:Mizan al-I`tidal fi Naqd al-Rijal
2233:10.3989/alqantara.2000.v21.i2.431
1741:History of the Prophets and Kings
251:, and the great-granddaughter of
117:("Book of History and Campaigns")
3693:Silahdar Findiklili Mehmed Agha
1608:(died 892) wrote early history
930:Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr
2618:Biodata at MuslimScholars.info
2392:Ibn Abi Hatim, vol.4 pt.1 p.21
2363:Shoemaker, Stephen J. (2011).
2214:Landau-Tasseron, Ella (2000).
2164:Bevilacqua, Alexander (2018).
1703:Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni
790:(579–644) second caliph taught
758:(607–661) fourth caliph taught
1:
2415:Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Dhahabi
1072:Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
536:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
317:Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi
170:
115:Kitab al-Tarikh wa al-Maghazi
58:
2558:. AuthorHouse. p. 352.
2511:Silsalat al-Hadith ad-Da'ifa
2444:, volume 9 page 366 No.604,
2338:Holmes Katz, Marion (2007).
1737:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari
1596:Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi
1315:Ja'far bin Muhammad Al-Baqir
1201:Hammad bin ibi Sulman taught
590:Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
4042:Concise History of Humanity
3815:Mirza Mehdi Khan Astarabadi
3095:'Abd al-Wahid al-Marrakushi
165:
4259:
3868:Ahmad ibn Khalid al-Nasiri
3630:Shaikh Inayat Allah Kamboh
2193:. IB Tauris. p. 176.
2030:at Let Me Turn the Tables.
3605:Ahmed Mohammed al-Maqqari
3384:Fazlallah Khunji Isfahani
2135:10.1017/S0020743800063790
1782:Man La Yahduruhu al-Faqih
1614:Genealogies of the Nobles
1534:
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1038:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1000:
998:
992:
990:
986:
980:
978:
970:
968:
962:
920:
908:
906:
900:
898:
892:
890:
884:
882:
876:
874:
868:
866:
864:
856:
852:
850:
844:
842:
836:
834:
828:
826:
820:
818:
812:
810:
808:
804:
213:) for the Abbasid caliph
126:
3898:Jalal al-Din Mirza Qajar
3678:Solakzade Mehmed Hemdemi
3394:Yahya bin Ahmad Sirhindi
3058:Muhammad bin Ali Rawandi
3003:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
2537:Crone, Patricia (1987).
2342:. Routledge. p. 7.
2266:Schneiner, Jens (2012).
2189:Rihan, Mohammed (2014).
2028:Muhammad ibn Umar Waqidi
1824:The Alchemy of Happiness
1796:followed by Twelver Shia
1709:hadith book followed by
1588:(815–883/4) founded the
284:later appointed him the
4228:9th-century Arab people
4218:8th-century Arab people
4165:Biographical dictionary
4158:Biographical evaluation
3477:Abd al-Aziz al-Fishtali
3364:Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi
3028:Baha ad-Din ibn Shaddad
3023:Imad ad-Din al-Isfahani
2858:Abu Muhammad al-Hamdani
1961:The Literature of Islam
1840:Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi
1560:Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
954:Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
205:of the Islamic prophet
4098:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
4091:History of the Caliphs
3971:Karim agha Shakikhanov
3908:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
3615:Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali
3512:ʽAbd al-Qadir Badayuni
3502:Abu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
3237:Ibn Fadlallah al-Umari
3180:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
2589:Cook, Michael (1983).
2552:Pickard, John (2013).
2274:. Brill. p. 166.
1301:and originally by the
675:Constitution of Medina
643:Early Islamic scholars
609:Early Islamic scholars
603:
582:
564:
290:of a military camp at
4056:Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya
3820:Abol-Hasan Golestaneh
3698:Osman Aga of Temesvar
3635:Muhammad Saleh Kamboh
3379:Zahir al-Din Mar'ashi
2931:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
2500:, volume 2 page 194,
2494:Ibn Hajr al-‘Asqalani
2438:Ibn Hajr al-‘Asqalani
2016:Siyar A'lam al-Nubala
1882:Key: Worked in Persia
1870:Key: Taught in Medina
599:
573:
560:
530:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
380:Khawlah bint al-Azwar
4084:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
4049:The Complete History
3728:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
3640:Abd al-Fattah Fumani
3349:Ibn Ghazi al-Miknasi
2782:Al-Zubayr ibn Bakkar
2752:Khalifah ibn Khayyat
1876:Key: Worked in Syria
1802:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
1752:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
1576:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
1431:Muhammad al-Shaybani
1217:Farwah bint al-Qasim
942:Said ibn al-Musayyib
500:Muqatil ibn Sulayman
4021:The Meadows of Gold
3966:Ahmad bey Javanshir
3878:Ahmad ibn Abi Diyaf
3527:Iskandar Beg Munshi
3507:Muhammad Khwandamir
2993:Mohammed al-Baydhaq
2792:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
2701:Hisham ibn al-Kalbi
2685:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
1873:Key: Taught in Iraq
1566:Muhammad al-Bukhari
1104:Umar ibn Abdul Aziz
1098:Salim ibn Abd-Allah
1092:Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
776:Abd Allah ibn Abbas
273:Al-Masjid an-Nabawi
4243:People from Medina
3961:Mirza Adigozal bey
3941:Ahmed Cevdet Pasha
3836:Ahmed Resmî Efendi
3785:Mohammed al-Qadiri
3780:Mohammed al-Ifrani
3708:Al-Hasan al-Burini
3532:Sharafkhan Bidlisi
3282:Hamdallah Mustawfi
2956:Abu'l-Fadl Bayhaqi
2498:Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
2442:Tahdhib al-Tahdhib
2018:, vol. 9, pg. 462.
1920:2013-10-12 at the
1834:(1207–1273) wrote
1542:Isma'il ibn Ja'far
1453:Ismail ibn Ibrahim
1062:Ibrahim al-Nakha’i
772:'s daughter taught
748:Abdullah ibn Masud
681:, and advised his
492:(known as a liar).
405:Published editions
384:Asma bint Abi Bakr
368:falsely-attributed
95:Islamic golden age
4195:
4194:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4003:
3996:Mastoureh Ardalan
3979:
3978:
3946:Ahmed Cevad Pasha
3844:
3843:
3756:
3755:
3736:
3735:
3581:
3580:
3443:
3442:
3305:
3304:
3188:
3187:
3175:Ata-Malik Juvayni
3125:Sibt ibn al-Jawzi
3066:
3065:
3018:Usama ibn Munqidh
2969:
2968:
2961:Abu Sa'id Gardezi
2848:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
2747:Ibn ʽAbd al-Hakam
2654:Muslim historians
2421:, vol. 3 page 110
2249:Islamic Quarterly
2041:al-Khalidi, Tarif
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1705:(864- 941) wrote
1600:Jami` at-Tirmidhi
1460:Ali ibn al-Madini
1209:Muhammad al-Baqir
1094:(died 741) taught
948:Abdullah ibn Umar
918:(died 681) taught
750:(died 653) taught
550:Western criticism
462:Abu Zur’a al-Razi
450:Ishaq ibn Rahwayh
444:Ali ibn al-Madini
423:Islamic criticism
348:Islamic conquests
163:
144:
143:
16:(Redirected from
4250:
4151:Islamic calendar
4105:Tarikh al-Yaqubi
4077:Kitab al-I'tibar
4035:Mu'jam al-Buldan
3927:
3859:
3790:Khalil al-Muradi
3771:
3673:Ibrahim Petchevi
3664:
3596:
3568:Mustafa Selaniki
3563:Sadeddin Effendi
3517:Nizamuddin Ahmad
3458:
3320:
3203:
3081:
2984:
2906:Said al-Andalusi
2887:
2680:Urwah ibn Zubayr
2665:
2647:
2640:
2633:
2624:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2572:
2549:
2543:
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2534:
2523:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2501:
2491:
2485:
2484:
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2480:
2465:
2451:
2445:
2435:
2422:
2412:
2393:
2390:
2379:
2378:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2335:
2329:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2299:. Archived from
2292:
2286:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2186:
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2161:
2155:
2154:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1931:
1925:
1912:
1808:and Twelver Shia
1792:(930–977) wrote
1780:(923–991) wrote
1745:Tafsir al-Tabari
1739:(838–923) wrote
1677:Sunan Abu Dawood
1675:(817–889) wrote
1663:(824–887) wrote
1598:(824–892) wrote
1578:(815–875) wrote
1570:Sahih al-Bukhari
1568:(810–870) wrote
1558:(780–855) wrote
1556:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
1443:(767–820) wrote
1424:(729–798) wrote
1329:(711–795) wrote
1211:(676–733) taught
1088:(667–772) taught
1086:Hisham ibn Urwah
1074:(659–712) taught
950:(614–693) taught
944:(637–715) taught
936:Urwah ibn Zubayr
926:(626–680) taught
796:(603–681) taught
784:(610–660) taught
778:(618–687) taught
651:
650:
636:
629:
622:
613:
456:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
261:Sufyan al-Thawri
189:
188:
175:
172:
168:
158:
156:
105:History of Islam
101:Main interest(s)
63:
60:
30:
21:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4131:
4070:Futuh al-Buldan
4000:
3991:Mahmud Bayazidi
3975:
3949:
3925:
3912:
3886:
3857:
3840:
3824:
3803:
3769:
3752:
3732:
3716:
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3649:
3618:
3594:
3577:
3536:
3490:
3456:
3439:
3398:
3352:
3334:Ibn Taghribirdi
3318:
3301:
3292:Ziauddin Barani
3270:
3201:
3184:
3143:
3110:Ibn al-Kardabūs
3090:Yaqut al-Hamawi
3079:
3062:
3046:
3008:Ibn al-Qalanisi
2982:
2965:
2944:
2885:
2872:
2806:
2735:
2689:
2675:Aban bin Uthman
2656:
2651:
2614:
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2158:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2108:
2100:. I.B. Tauris.
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2094:
2090:
2083:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2039:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1922:Wayback Machine
1913:
1902:
1897:
1794:Nahj al-Balagha
1665:Sunan ibn Majah
1610:Futuh al-Buldan
1586:Dawud al-Zahiri
1100:ibn Umar taught
916:Alqama ibn Qays
782:Zayd ibn Thabit
766:Muhammad's wife
645:
640:
611:
552:
438:Yahya ibn Ma'in
425:
412:
407:
376:Hind bint Utbah
313:
278:Harun ar-Rashid
271:and studied in
269:Ja'far al-Sadiq
233:
194:) was an early
190:; c. 747 – 823
173:
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132:
131:
111:Notable work(s)
68:
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61:
35:
28:
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4172:Hadith studies
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4147:
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4115:
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3910:
3905:
3903:Agha Ahmad Ali
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Mohammad Farid
3870:
3865:
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3695:
3690:
3688:Munejjim Bashi
3685:
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3675:
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3560:
3558:Matrakçı Nasuh
3555:
3550:
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3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
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3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:Mar'i al-Karmi
3484:
3479:
3474:
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3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3247:Ibn al-Tiqtaqa
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3207:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3170:Minhaj-i-Siraj
3167:
3165:Ibn Isfandiyar
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
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3043:Ibn al-Sam'ani
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2926:Hilal al-Sabi'
2923:
2918:
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2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2891:
2884:
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2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
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2840:
2835:
2830:
2828:Ibn al-Qūṭiyya
2825:
2820:
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2808:
2807:
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2627:
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2613:
2612:External links
2610:
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2129:(4): 463–489.
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964:
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945:
939:
933:
927:
924:Husayn ibn Ali
921:
919:
912:
911:
909:
907:
905:
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895:
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631:
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616:
610:
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555:Patricia Crone
551:
548:
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527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
493:
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477:
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465:
459:
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424:
421:
420:
419:
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395:Husayn ibn Ali
312:
309:
257:Malik ibn Anas
243:). He was the
232:
229:
142:
141:
139:
138:
129:
128:
127:
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119:
118:
112:
108:
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82:
78:
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76:207AH / AD 823
74:
70:
69:
66:
56:
52:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4255:
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4224:
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4188:
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4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4119:Book of Idols
4116:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4088:
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4050:
4046:
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4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4030:
4029:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:Notable works
4011:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
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3806:
3801:
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3739:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3703:Mustafa Naima
3701:
3699:
3696:
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3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
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3679:
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3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Idris Bitlisi
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3374:Mullah Nadiri
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3355:
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3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
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3312:
3308:
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3290:
3288:
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3277:
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3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3232:Ibn al-Khatib
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Muhammad Aufi
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3130:Ibn Khallikan
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
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3009:
3006:
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2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Sayf ibn Umar
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2692:
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2619:
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2611:
2594:
2593:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2567:
2565:9781481783637
2561:
2557:
2556:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2513:, number 6013
2512:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2475:
2473:9789795926993
2469:
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2374:9780812205138
2370:
2366:
2359:
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2351:
2349:9781135983949
2345:
2341:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2326:0-275-98101-0
2323:
2317:
2314:
2303:on 2013-10-12
2302:
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2281:9789004231948
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2200:9781780765648
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2175:9780674975927
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2140:
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2132:
2128:
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2117:
2114:
2109:
2107:9781850434702
2103:
2099:
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2082:9781136921148
2078:
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2056:
2054:9780521465540
2050:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1998:9781351668132
1994:
1991:. Routledge.
1990:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1971:9781461673149
1967:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1946:9781610691789
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1712:
1708:
1707:Kitab al-Kafi
1704:
1700:
1698:
1684:
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1674:
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1634:
1620:
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1034:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
994:
988:
965:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
917:
913:
910:
904:
902:
896:
894:
888:
886:
880:
878:
872:
870:
862:
861:
854:
848:
846:
840:
838:
832:
830:
824:
822:
816:
814:
806:
801:
799:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
767:
763:
757:
749:
745:
743:
707:
705:
684:
680:
677:, taught the
676:
673:(570–632 the
672:
652:
649:
648:
644:
637:
632:
630:
625:
623:
618:
617:
615:
614:
608:
606:
602:
598:
595:
591:
587:
581:
579:
572:
570:
563:
559:
556:
549:
547:
544:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
497:
494:
491:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
428:
422:
418:
414:
413:
409:
404:
402:
400:
396:
392:
389:According to
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Futuh al-Sham
361:
357:
353:
352:Futuh al-Sham
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
301:
295:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
228:
226:
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221:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
183:
179:
167:
161:
152:
148:
137:
134:
125:
122:Muslim leader
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
57:
53:
48:
45:
42:
38:
31:
19:
4186:Isra'iliyyat
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
3883:Jurji Zaydan
3849:19th century
3761:18th century
3683:Kâtip Çelebi
3610:Katib Çelebi
3586:17th century
3573:Taşköprüzade
3472:Mujir al-Din
3448:16th century
3415:Aşıkpaşazade
3310:15th century
3297:Hafiz-i Abru
3267:al-ʽAsqalani
3252:Ibn al-Furat
3193:14th century
3120:Ibn al-Athir
3071:13th century
2998:Ibn al-Jawzi
2974:12th century
2877:11th century
2863:Al-Musabbihi
2818:Ibn al-Nadim
2811:10th century
2797:Ibn Qutaybah
2772:Al-Baladhuri
2710:
2597:. Retrieved
2591:
2569:. Retrieved
2554:
2547:
2538:
2518:
2510:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2477:. Retrieved
2459:
2449:
2441:
2418:
2364:
2358:
2339:
2333:
2316:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2290:
2271:
2261:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2190:
2184:
2165:
2159:
2126:
2122:
2116:
2097:
2091:
2072:
2044:
2035:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1988:
1960:
1954:
1935:
1929:
1778:Ibn Babawayh
1606:Al-Baladhuri
1602:hadith books
1582:hadith books
1580:Sahih Muslim
1572:hadith books
1426:Usul al-fiqh
1338:
1309:Zayd ibn Ali
794:Abu Hurairah
604:
600:
586:Michael Cook
583:
574:
565:
561:
553:
545:
541:
512:Al-Daraqutni
489:
486:al-Baladhuri
426:
391:Ibn al-Nadim
388:
363:
351:
345:
336:
316:
314:
305:Martin Lings
296:
285:
234:
218:
210:
181:
146:
145:
114:
62: 130AH
43:
4208:740s births
3954:Azerbaijani
3748:Ahmad Khani
3645:Mohsin Fani
3553:Lûtfi Pasha
3548:Mustafa Âlî
3482:Ibn al-Qadi
3262:Ibn Khaldun
3257:Al-Mufaddal
3227:Ibn Battuta
3140:Ibn Abi Zar
3115:Ibn al-Adim
3013:Ibn ʽAsakir
2853:Abu al-Arab
2802:Al-Mada'ini
2740:9th century
2726:Al-Mada'ini
2716:Abu Mikhnaf
2694:8th century
2668:7th century
2509:al-Albani,
1790:Sharif Razi
1679:Hadith Book
1667:hadith book
1321:, he taught
417:online link
4213:822 deaths
4202:Categories
4112:Muqaddimah
3800:al-Jabarti
3795:al-Zayyani
3713:Abdi Pasha
3435:Tursun Beg
3339:Al-Sakhawi
3329:al-Maqrizi
3242:Ibn Kathir
3222:Al-Dhahabi
3217:Ibn Idhari
3212:Abu'l-Fida
3105:Ibn Jubayr
3038:Al-Jawwani
3033:Ibn Hammad
2941:Ibn Bassam
2901:Ibn Hayyan
2896:Ibn Faradi
2823:Ibn Duraid
2757:Ibn Hisham
2731:Ibn Lahi'a
2661:Historians
2599:27 October
2571:18 October
2307:2013-09-24
2226:(2): 361.
2220:Al-Qantara
2012:Al-Dhahabi
1895:References
1816:Al-Ghazali
1673:Abu Dawood
1468:Ibn Hisham
1441:al-Shafi‘i
1305:and taught
1287:Sunni Sufi
1279:Abu Hanifa
683:companions
584:Historian
524:Al-Dhahabi
480:Abu Dawood
468:Al-Bukhari
432:al-Shafi’i
327:fought by
300:companions
265:Abu Hanifa
220:al-maghazi
203:biographer
174: 130
130:Influenced
3936:Ali Amiri
3425:Ibn Kemal
3369:Mirkhvand
3344:Al-Suyuti
3100:Ibn Amira
2936:Al-Quda'i
2838:Miskawayh
2833:Al-Masudi
2787:Al-Azraqi
2767:Al-Tabari
2711:Al-Waqidi
2706:Ibn Ishaq
2479:5 January
2268:Paul Cobb
2151:162540387
1842:on Sufism
1826:on Sufism
1661:Ibn Majah
1550:(745–799)
1544:(719–775)
1445:Al-Risala
1433:(749–805)
1422:Abu Yusuf
1339:Al-Waqidi
1311:(695–740)
1299:Zaidiyyah
594:Ibn Ishaq
578:Ibn Ishaq
569:Ibn Ishaq
518:Al-Nawawi
496:Al-Nasa’i
341:Ibn Ishaq
282:al-Ma'mun
231:Biography
215:al-Ma'mun
199:historian
184:(Arabic:
182:al-Waqidi
160:romanized
44:Al-Waqidi
18:Al-Wāqidī
4136:Concepts
3721:Chagatai
3522:Firishta
3467:Ibn Iyas
3410:Oruç Bey
3155:Ibn Bibi
3135:Al-Qifti
2921:Ibn Hazm
2916:Al-Bakri
2868:al-Kindi
2777:Ibn Sa'd
2592:Muhammad
2255:(1): 22.
2043:(1994).
1918:Archived
1295:Deobandi
770:Abu Bakr
506:Ibn ‘Adi
399:Ibn Sa'd
372:Crusades
329:Muhammad
225:Ibn Sa'd
223:genre),
207:Muhammad
136:Ibn Sa'd
81:Religion
64:/ AD 747
50:Personal
4179:Tabaqat
3984:Kurdish
3930:Ottoman
3917:Turkish
3891:Persian
3829:Turkish
3808:Persian
3741:Kurdish
3667:Ottoman
3654:Turkish
3623:Persian
3541:Turkish
3495:Persian
3403:Turkish
3357:Persian
3275:Persian
3148:Persian
3051:Persian
2949:Persian
2911:Al-Udri
2843:al-Suli
2762:Ya'qubi
2464:(ebook)
2328:, p. 30
2270:(ed.).
1836:Masnavi
1806:Ismaili
1711:Twelver
1331:Muwatta
1303:Fatimid
1291:Barelvi
410:English
325:battles
249:Persian
187:الواقدي
162::
3862:Arabic
3774:Arabic
3599:Arabic
3461:Arabic
3430:Neshri
3420:Enveri
3323:Arabic
3287:Wassaf
3206:Arabic
3084:Arabic
2987:Arabic
2890:Arabic
2562:
2470:
2371:
2346:
2324:
2278:
2197:
2172:
2149:
2143:176149
2141:
2104:
2079:
2051:
1995:
1968:
1943:
1592:school
1590:Zahiri
1064:taught
490:matruk
382:, and
356:Arabic
333:Medina
321:Arabic
292:Resafa
196:Muslim
176:– 207
151:Arabic
67:Medina
4144:Isnad
4126:Rihla
2147:S2CID
2139:JSTOR
1283:Sunni
762:Aisha
679:Quran
366:as a
360:Syria
311:Works
253:Sa’ib
245:mawla
239:(130
85:Islam
40:Title
2601:2019
2573:2019
2560:ISBN
2481:2022
2468:ISBN
2369:ISBN
2344:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2276:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2170:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2077:ISBN
2049:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1966:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1832:Rumi
1713:Shia
1319:Shia
788:Umar
768:and
337:sira
287:qadi
267:and
259:and
211:qadi
201:and
73:Died
55:Born
2228:doi
2131:doi
756:Ali
592:.
339:of
169:) (
91:Era
4204::
2581:^
2527:^
2496:,
2440:,
2426:^
2397:^
2383:^
2253:34
2251:.
2224:21
2222:.
2218:.
2145:.
2137:.
2127:28
2125:.
2063:^
2014:,
1979:^
1903:^
1838:,
1822:,
1743:,
1612:,
1297:,
1293:,
1289:,
1285:,
764:,
386:.
378:,
307:.
294:.
241:AH
237:AD
227:.
192:AD
178:AH
171:c.
157:,
153::
59:c.
2646:e
2639:t
2632:v
2603:.
2575:.
2483:.
2417:,
2377:.
2352:.
2310:.
2284:.
2236:.
2230::
2203:.
2178:.
2153:.
2133::
2110:.
2085:.
2057:.
2001:.
635:e
628:t
621:v
354:(
319:(
149:(
20:)
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