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in that Prime
Minister Boutros Ghali was assassinated by Ibrahim Al Wardani on 21 February 1910. Wardani was close to the National party. The British authorities demanded that the paper should change its editorial stance, but Farid denied their request. Instead, he announced that
607:
243:. He supported radical conservative views which led to his arrest and imprisonment in 1909. However, Jawish's writings produced much more significant consequences for both Muslims and
128:) was a nationalist newspaper which was published in Cairo, Egypt, in the period 1900–1912. It was the first mass circulation newspaper in the country. The paper was founded by
170:, a newspaper in which he published articles, was shut down by the British. The first issue appeared on 2 January that year. The paper had a biweekly supplement entitled
937:
181:
Kamil's articles published in the paper mostly contained his call to resist
British existence in Egypt. In 1906 the paper harshly criticized the appointment of
952:
932:
224:
took over the leadership of the party and reshaped the ideological approach of the paper. Farid fired Mahmud Izzat who had been the executive director of
922:
178:
became popular among young men and one of the most read newspapers in the country. It had the largest readership of 14,000 in the period 1900–1908.
947:
942:
917:
833:
707:
653:
431:
277:
Israel
Gershoni (Summer 1992). "The Evolution of National Culture in Modern Egypt: Intellectual Formation and Social Diffusion, 1892-1945".
318:
927:
862:
373:
342:
962:
605:
Stephen Sheehi (2005). "Arabic
Literary-Scientific Journals: Precedence for Globalization and the Creation of Modernity".
186:
104:
232:
to the paper, Abdulaziz Jawish, who was a religious conservative figure. In 1909 the French and
English editions of
166:
691:
212:
Kamil established a political party, the
National Party (mostly known as Al-Watani party or Patriotic Party), in
470:
326:
524:
Relli
Shechter (Fall 2002). "Press Advertising in Egypt: Business Realities and Local Meaning, 1882-1956".
252:
was not affiliated to the
National party anymore. Farid and other party members established another paper,
957:
387:
228:
and who was close to Ali Fahmi Kamil, brother of the
Mustafa Kamil. In addition, Farid appointed a new
365:
583:
Egyptian nationalism, 1882-1919: Elite competition, transnational networks, empire, and independence
129:
30:
800:
765:
757:
713:
624:
529:
479:
296:
850:
497:
Michael Laffan (1999). "Mustafa and the Mikado: A Francophile
Egyptian's turn to Meiji Japan".
901:
858:
829:
703:
659:
649:
454:
427:
379:
369:
338:
239:
Jawish published articles in the paper, criticising the Khedive and his Coptic Prime Minister
202:
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417:
152:
was not affiliated with the National Party from 1910 to August 1912 when it was closed down.
792:
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due to his pro-British tendency. In March 1907 the French and English language editions of
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became its official organ. Following the death of Mustafa Kamil on 10 February 1908
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145:
141:
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British Policy and the Nationalist Movement in Egypt, 1914-1924: A political study
821:
Political Violence in Egypt 1910-1925: Secret Societies, Plots and Assassinations
391:
877:
855:
Gendered Nations. Nationalisms and Gender Order in the Long Nineteenth Century
753:
699:
663:
645:
Making the Arab world: Nasser, Qutb, and the clash that shaped the Middle East
620:
510:
423:
213:
565:
549:"Saad Zaghloul Pro- or Anti-Concession Extension of the Suez Canal 1909-1910"
548:
359:
256:, which was made the official organ of the National party. The last issue of
825:
685:
468:
Helen A. Kitchen (April 1950). ""Al-Ahram": The "Times" of the Arab World".
383:
361:
Farah Antun: The life and times of a Syrian Christian journalist in Egypt
140:
political stance. Between 1907 and 1910 it was the official organ of the
804:
533:
761:
483:
300:
144:
which was also established by Mustafa Kamil Pasha. The paper adopted a
687:
Ordinary Egyptians. Creating the Modern Nation through Popular Culture
591:
553:
International Academic Journal Faculty of Tourism and Hotel Management
796:
121:
292:
581:
643:
132:. From its start in 1900 to the death of its founder in 1908,
608:
Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East
586:(PhD thesis). The University of Texas at Austin. p. 73.
201:, respectively. All of these publications were financed by
783:
Arthur Goldschmidt Jr. (1993). "The Butrus Ghali Family".
740:
Eliezer Tauber (2006). "Egyptian Secret Societies, 1911".
648:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 44.
853:. In Ida Blom; Karen Hagemann; Catherine Hall (eds.).
205:. In 1908 one of the contributors of the paper was
87:
79:
69:
61:
44:
36:
26:
857:. Oxford; New York: Berg Publishers. p. 147.
785:Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt
8:
321:. In Henry Louis Gates; et al. (eds.).
21:
450:Mustafa Kamil. Nationalism and Pan Islamism
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148:political stance between 1908 and 1910.
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938:Defunct newspapers published in Egypt
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335:10.1093/acref/9780195382075.001.0001
953:Publications disestablished in 1912
851:"The making of the Egyptian nation"
933:Defunct Arabic-language newspapers
14:
260:was published on 31 August 1912.
894:
880:
923:1912 disestablishments in Egypt
323:Dictionary of African Biography
948:Newspapers established in 1900
694:. pp. 101, 103, 105–106.
16:Newspaper in Egypt (1900–1912)
1:
943:Newspapers published in Cairo
580:Kristin Shawn Tassin (2014).
416:Majid Salman Hussain (2020).
160:Mustafa Kamil Pasha launched
918:1900 establishments in Egypt
547:Rania Maher (October 2017).
319:"Kamil, Mustafa (1874–1908)"
979:
928:Arab nationalism in Egypt
754:10.1080/00263200600642290
700:10.1515/9780804777742-007
692:Stanford University Press
621:10.1215/1089201X-25-2-439
511:10.1080/10371399908727682
422:. Basel; Berlin; Boston:
95:
642:Fawaz A. Gerges (2018).
566:10.21608/ijaf.2017.95527
526:The Arab Studies Journal
216:on 22 October 1907, and
54:Pan-Islamist (1908–1910)
471:The Middle East Journal
358:Donald M. Reid (1969).
327:Oxford University Press
51:Nationalist (1900–1908)
963:Nationalist newspapers
818:Malak Badrawi (2014).
742:Middle Eastern Studies
528:. 10–11 (1–2): 46–47.
317:Haggai Erlich (2011).
193:were launched, namely
199:The Standard Egyptian
824:. London; New York:
447:Nadia Fahmi (1976).
366:Princeton University
325:. Oxford; New York:
236:ceased publication.
849:Beth Baron (2000).
684:Ziad Fahmy (2011).
426:. pp. 82, 84.
203:Khedive Abbas Hilmi
195:L'Etendard Egyptien
156:History and profile
130:Mustafa Kamil Pasha
45:Political alignment
31:Mustafa Kamil Pasha
23:
187:education minister
105:List of newspapers
71:Ceased publication
902:Journalism portal
835:978-1-136-83229-1
709:978-0-8047-7774-2
655:978-1-4008-9007-1
455:McGill University
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592:2152/28411
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424:De Gruyter
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264:References
214:Alexandria
167:Al Muayyad
136:adopted a
27:Founder(s)
826:Routledge
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718:242288608
629:143166875
559:(3): 68.
392:302477754
805:40000236
534:27933831
388:ProQuest
384:49371914
62:Language
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301:1772536
258:Al Liwa
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250:Al Liwa
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245:Copts
91:Egypt
83:Cairo
859:ISBN
830:ISBN
704:ISBN
660:OCLC
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380:OCLC
370:ISBN
339:ISBN
197:and
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