500:. Eleven other Mana Wahine candidates also stood. The party had also intended to submit a party list, but Kopu failed to submit it before the deadline – stating herself that she missed the deadline by mere minutes. This eliminated the possibility of Kopu remaining in parliament as a list MP – she would need to win her electorate race in order to remain in parliament. In the election, however, Kopu won only 1.7% of the vote in Waiariki, placing sixth. Moreover, Mana Wahine candidates only won 1,082 votes nationwide, nowhere near enough for Kopu to be returned as a list MP in any case. Following this loss, she left politics permanently, and the party was dissolved in 2001.
448:– she had been elected to parliament by virtue of her position on the Alliance list, not through any votes she had received personally, and as such, many believed that Kopu had no right to remain in parliament. Moreover, Kopu (like all other Alliance MPs) had previously signed a pledge affirming that if she ever left the party, she would resign from parliament. Kopu had, in fact, reaffirmed this pledge only a few days before she quit. The leader of the Alliance, Anderton, said that Kopu's actions "breach every standard of morality and ethics that are known".
27:
484:. When she launched the party in October 1997, Kopu claimed to have 6,000 members. The party was ostensibly based on promoting the welfare of Māori women. Many of Kopu's critics, however, claimed that the party was established primarily to ensure Kopu received more generous parliamentary funding. Mana Wahine became significant when, in 1999, the governing
419:
had threatened to resign if the
Alliance did not include Kopu in a high place on the party list). This was compounded by her apparent lack of participation – many Alliance colleagues complained that she was rarely seen in Parliament, and believed that she was not doing sufficient work. She claimed
420:
her disengagement was a perception that she was being left out of
Alliance decision making. Other causes of criticism stemmed from internal tensions between different factions of Mana Motuhake. Kopu resented the criticism, and voiced the possibility of leaving the Alliance. Party leader
459:
party. Henare, who had often criticised the
Alliance's (and Mana Motuhake's) approach to Māori affairs, said that Kopu was welcome to join New Zealand First, although this was later rejected by other members of the party. Kopu quickly aligned herself with the governing coalition.
488:
found itself reliant on Mana Wahine's support (along with that of various former New
Zealand First MPs). National, left with a precarious majority when its coalition with New Zealand First collapsed, needed as much support as it could find, and managed to obtain Kopu's backing.
440:
is alive and well in New
Zealand". When parliamentary services entered her electorate office it was missing furniture earlier allocated to her. The police carried out an investigation and recovered the missing material. No charges were laid against Kopu.
463:
A hearing of parliament's privileges committee found that Kopu had not resigned from parliament, and that her pledge to the
Alliance did not constitute a constructive resignation. The dispute ultimately led to the introduction of the
414:
Kopu gradually came under increasing criticism, having been unemployed for nearly two decades prior to her lucrative election as an MP, as well as the 'backdoor' manner in which she was seen as having entered the legislature (MP
1093:
435:
In July 1997, Kopu finally resigned from her party. In a televised statement, she refused to speak
English, but only spoke Maori. She blamed racist discrimination for her predicament, going as far as stating that
1063:
1088:
451:
Kopu defended her decision by saying that she was only doing what was best for Māori. Upon leaving the
Alliance, she also received strong support from several other Māori MPs, notably
1053:
584:
260:, Kopu was the seventh in a family of twenty children. Her family was not wealthy, and Kopu characterised her youth as containing "much hardship". In 1978, her family moved to
1048:
961:
407:
seat, and was ranked twelfth on the
Alliance list. While she did not win Te Tai Rawhiti, the Alliance received enough votes for Kopu to enter parliament as a
762:
428:
sought a meeting to address Kopu's concerns, wishing her to remain in the party, but just before the scheduled meeting with them Kopu gave an interview on
592:
1012:
855:
781:
771:
388:
337:
206:
145:
387:, a political party based around promoting Māori interests and welfare. When Mana Motuhake joined with several other groups to establish the
935:
714:
1043:
1002:
967:
1078:
1058:
731:
497:
493:
396:
392:
318:
110:
508:
Kopu was married with six children and (as of 1996) thirteen grandchildren. Her husband had been long term unemployed since 1990.
973:
755:
384:
48:
91:
1083:
1073:
985:
646:
44:
63:
272:
945:
940:
844:
324:
465:
70:
748:
485:
481:
371:
211:
149:
400:
280:
77:
37:
607:
354:
292:
139:
59:
1068:
1038:
1033:
900:
283:
programmes for criminals acting as house parents for long term prison inmates after their release.
480:
After spending some time as an independent, Kopu decided to establish her own political party,
880:
797:
727:
456:
416:
875:
380:
275:. She continued this line of work after arriving back in New Zealand in 1986, working with
885:
84:
920:
806:
404:
1027:
979:
870:
831:
812:
425:
411:. In parliament she was an Alliance spokesperson on Māori affairs, women and youth.
257:
915:
905:
865:
791:
632:
469:
421:
647:"Question of Privilege: Contention as to Resignation of Mrs Manu Alamein Kopu MP"
395:, she stood as its candidate for the Eastern Māori, but was unsuccessful. In the
1007:
930:
890:
822:
26:
653:
910:
895:
818:
452:
276:
268:
740:
437:
267:
In
Australia, Kopu worked in community programmes aimed at drug addicts and
379:
In addition to her rehabilitation work, Kopu was also involved in various
517:
445:
408:
195:
152:
261:
444:
The issue was also of particular relevance due to her status as a
1094:
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1993 New Zealand general election
279:
at the Aroha Society. Kopu also had considerable involvement in
744:
190:
20:
535:
533:
432:
stating she was leaving the Alliance to form her own party.
243:(1943 – 4 December 2011) was a New Zealand politician.
468:, which – for four years – prevented what became known as
1064:
Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
391:, Kopu became involved in the new organisation. In the
677:
675:
564:
562:
560:
383:
cultural and educational programs. She quickly joined
633:"Alliance Collapse Threatens Legality of Government"
1089:
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
995:
954:
854:
780:
226:
218:
202:
186:
178:
173:
136:
125:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
726:. Wellington: Te Herenga Waka University Press.
756:
539:
496:, Kopu stood as her party's candidate in the
8:
711:Who's Who in the New Zealand Parliament 1996
1054:Leaders of political parties in New Zealand
165:12 October 1996 – 27 November 1999
1049:Alliance (New Zealand political party) MPs
763:
749:
741:
399:, the first to be conducted under the new
122:
608:"Missing Kopu office items 'not a first'"
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
290:
579:
577:
529:
1013:Fifth Labour Government of New Zealand
840:Andrew McKenzie / Kay Murray (2008–12)
681:
568:
551:
312:
7:
837:Victor Billot / Kay Murray (2007–08)
585:"Alamein Kopu dies aged 68 (update)"
49:adding citations to reliable sources
14:
828:Len Richards / Paul Piesse (2006)
591:. 6 December 2011. Archived from
25:
606:Bodger, Stacy (11 March 2000).
36:needs additional citations for
696:, Christchurch 23 October 1997
466:Electoral Integrity Act (2001)
1:
669:Privileges Committee findings
635:. scoop.co.nz. 25 March 2002.
724:Anderton: His Life and Times
273:Kings Cross, New South Wales
403:system, Kopu contested the
1110:
1044:New Zealand social workers
773:New Zealand Alliance Party
482:Mana Wahine Te Ira Tangata
1079:Mana Motuhake politicians
363:
346:
309:
306:
303:
300:
234:
169:
158:
132:
803:Jim Anderton (1995–2002)
857:Former Parliamentarians
589:rotoruadailypost.co.nz
365:Changed allegiance to:
348:Changed allegiance to:
294:New Zealand Parliament
271:at a crisis centre in
140:New Zealand Parliament
16:New Zealand politician
722:Grant, David (2022).
715:Parliamentary Service
252:Early life and career
1074:New Zealand list MPs
520:on 4 December 2011.
424:and party president
45:improve this article
1059:People from Ōpōtiki
901:Jeanette Fitzsimons
498:Waiariki electorate
297:
256:Kopu was raised in
659:on 14 October 2008
291:
1084:Māori politicians
1021:
1020:
955:Component Parties
595:on 18 April 2012.
457:New Zealand First
377:
376:
241:Manu Alamein Kopu
238:
237:
121:
120:
113:
95:
1101:
996:Related articles
876:Hamish MacIntyre
858:
784:
774:
765:
758:
751:
742:
737:
718:
697:
691:
685:
679:
670:
668:
666:
664:
658:
652:. Archived from
651:
643:
637:
636:
629:
623:
622:
620:
618:
603:
597:
596:
581:
572:
566:
555:
549:
543:
537:
361:1997–1999
298:
295:
287:Political career
230:Community worker
192:
174:Personal details
163:
142:
123:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1017:
991:
950:
886:Phillida Bunkle
856:
850:
782:
776:
772:
769:
734:
721:
709:
706:
701:
700:
692:
688:
680:
673:
662:
660:
656:
649:
645:
644:
640:
631:
630:
626:
616:
614:
605:
604:
600:
583:
582:
575:
567:
558:
550:
546:
538:
531:
526:
514:
506:
478:
293:
289:
254:
249:
210:
203:Political party
194:
191:4 December 2011
164:
159:
143:
138:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
999:
997:
993:
992:
990:
989:
983:
977:
971:
965:
958:
956:
952:
951:
949:
948:
946:Willie Jackson
943:
941:Kevin Campbell
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
860:
852:
851:
849:
848:
845:Kevin Campbell
841:
838:
835:
829:
826:
816:
810:
804:
801:
795:
788:
786:
778:
777:
770:
768:
767:
760:
753:
745:
739:
738:
732:
719:
713:. Wellington:
705:
702:
699:
698:
686:
684:, p. 285.
671:
638:
624:
612:nzherald.co.nz
598:
573:
571:, p. 284.
556:
554:, p. 278.
544:
540:Who's Who 1996
528:
527:
525:
522:
513:
510:
505:
502:
486:National Party
477:
474:
405:Te Tai Rawhiti
375:
374:
369:
367:
362:
358:
357:
352:
350:
345:
341:
340:
335:
333:
330:
327:
322:
315:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
288:
285:
281:rehabilitation
264:, Australia.
253:
250:
248:
245:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
204:
200:
199:
193:(aged 68)
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
156:
155:
137:Member of the
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
119:
118:
60:"Alamein Kopu"
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1106:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
994:
987:
984:
981:
980:Mana Motuhake
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
957:
953:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Gilbert Myles
869:
867:
864:
863:
861:
859:
853:
846:
843:Kay Murray /
842:
839:
836:
833:
832:Victor Billot
830:
827:
824:
820:
817:
814:
813:Matt McCarten
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
789:
787:
785:
783:Party Leaders
779:
775:
766:
761:
759:
754:
752:
747:
746:
743:
735:
733:9781776920563
729:
725:
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
703:
695:
690:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
655:
648:
642:
639:
634:
628:
625:
613:
609:
602:
599:
594:
590:
586:
580:
578:
574:
570:
565:
563:
561:
557:
553:
548:
545:
542:, p. 61.
541:
536:
534:
530:
523:
521:
519:
516:Kopu died in
511:
509:
504:Personal life
503:
501:
499:
495:
494:1999 election
490:
487:
483:
475:
473:
471:
467:
461:
458:
454:
449:
447:
442:
439:
433:
431:
427:
426:Matt McCarten
423:
418:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:1996 election
394:
393:1993 election
390:
386:
385:Mana Motuhake
382:
373:
370:
368:
366:
360:
359:
356:
353:
351:
349:
343:
342:
339:
336:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
320:
317:
316:
299:
296:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
251:
246:
244:
242:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
205:
201:
198:, New Zealand
197:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
168:
162:
157:
154:
151:
147:
141:
135:
131:
124:
115:
112:
104:
101:February 2010
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1003:Progressives
926:Alamein Kopu
925:
916:Frank Grover
906:Grant Gillon
866:Jim Anderton
792:Jim Anderton
723:
710:
693:
689:
663:17 September
661:. Retrieved
654:the original
641:
627:
615:. Retrieved
611:
601:
593:the original
588:
547:
515:
507:
491:
479:
470:waka jumping
462:
450:
443:
434:
429:
422:Jim Anderton
413:
378:
364:
347:
321:–1997
266:
255:
240:
239:
160:
127:Alamein Kopu
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1039:2011 deaths
1034:1943 births
1008:City Vision
988:(1991–2000)
982:(1991–2002)
964:(1991–2002)
936:John Wright
931:Matt Robson
921:Laila Harré
891:Pam Corkery
823:Paul Piesse
807:Laila Harré
617:20 November
476:Mana Wahine
372:Mana Wahine
355:Independent
307:Electorate
269:prostitutes
214:(1997-2001)
212:Mana Wahine
209:(1991-1997)
150:Mana Wahine
1028:Categories
911:Liz Gordon
896:Rod Donald
881:Sandra Lee
819:Jill Ovens
798:Sandra Lee
704:References
682:Grant 2022
569:Grant 2022
552:Grant 2022
453:Tau Henare
430:Māori News
417:Sandra Lee
277:Betty Wark
227:Occupation
71:newspapers
1069:Māori MPs
986:NewLabour
976:(1992–98)
970:(1991–97)
962:Democrats
847:(2012–15)
834:(2006–07)
825:(2005–06)
815:(2003–04)
809:(2002–03)
800:(1994–95)
794:(1991–94)
694:The Press
438:apartheid
247:Biography
161:In office
974:Liberals
389:Alliance
338:Alliance
219:Children
207:Alliance
146:Alliance
717:. 1996.
518:Rotorua
492:In the
455:of the
446:list MP
409:list MP
258:Ōpōtiki
196:Rotorua
148:, then
85:scholar
968:Greens
730:
313:Party
301:Years
262:Sydney
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
657:(PDF)
650:(PDF)
524:Notes
512:Death
381:Māori
344:1997
329:List
310:List
304:Term
92:JSTOR
78:books
728:ISBN
665:2008
619:2012
325:45th
319:1996
187:Died
182:1943
179:Born
153:list
144:for
64:news
401:MMP
332:12
222:Six
47:by
1030::
821:/
674:^
610:.
587:.
576:^
559:^
532:^
472:.
764:e
757:t
750:v
736:.
667:.
621:.
436:"
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
