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256:. Its range includes the Sipsey Fork and Brushy Creek in Winston County, the Mulberry Fork, Blackwater Creek, and Lost Creek in Walker County, the North River and Yellow Creek in Tuscaloosa County, and the Locust Fork and Blackburn Fork in Blount County. It is found in unsilted small and medium-sized streams in clay areas. It is more likely to be present when the larvae of the
347:". The quality of the water has deteriorated due to industrial, mining, agricultural, and urban pollution, and various impoundments have been made inhibiting its free movement. Even within the best habitats in their range, they are uncommon and their abundance may fluctuate. On 2 January 2018, the Alabama waterdog gained federal protection under the
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gained protection from activities that could be injurious to the salamander. Parties wishing to undertake actions that may damage the salamander's critical habitat must now apply for a federal permit to do so.
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are permanent, bushy, and red. Typical adults exhibit a brown or black dorsum with minimal or no spotting, and the ventral side is white and often not spotted.
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The
Alabama waterdog is medium-sized at 15–22 cm (5.9–8.7 in), with four toes and a laterally compressed tail. Its
677:
489:
Petranka, James W. (1998) Salamanders of the United States and Canada, Washington and London: Smithsonian
Institution Press.
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are abundant. The areas of dead leaves and detritus sometimes found in backwaters are important for this species.
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461:"Alabama Salamander Gains Endangered Species Act Protection"
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is poorly understood. It is believed to be related to
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264:) are present and less likely in streams where
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409:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T59430A11940680.en
842:Species endangered by habitat fragmentation
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279:typically consumes invertebrates such as
384:Geoffrey Hammerson, Mark Bailey (2004).
817:Endemic amphibians of the United States
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222:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
832:Endangered fauna of the United States
439:Viosca, 1937: Black Warrior Waterdog"
244:The Alabama waterdog is found in the
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822:Ecology of the Appalachian Mountains
395:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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212:inhabiting rivers and streams of
802:IUCN Red List endangered species
459:Tierra, Curry (2 January 2018).
315:. It is known to hybridize with
287:, and insect larvae, as well as
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465:Center for Biological Diversity
351:. Along with its listing, 420
349:Endangered Species Act of 1973
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827:Amphibians described in 1937
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258:northern dusky salamander
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70:Scientific classification
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812:Endemic fauna of Alabama
240:Distribution and habitat
837:ESA endangered species
751:Paleobiology Database
402:: e.T59430A11940680.
333:habitat fragmentation
590:Necturus-alabamensis
577:necturus-alabamensis
551:Necturus_alabamensis
537:Necturus alabamensis
507:Necturus alabamensis
437:Necturus alabamensis
388:Necturus alabamensis
291:such as small fish.
220:by the IUCN and the
205:) is a medium-sized
202:Necturus alabamensis
179:Necturus alabamensis
16:Species of amphibian
329:N. alabamensis
301:N. alabamensis
277:N. alabamensis
262:Desmognathus fuscus
250:Black Warrior River
161:N. alabamensis
40:Conservation status
484:General references
343:has listed it as "
252:drainage basin in
248:headwaters of the
216:. It is listed as
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738:Open Tree of Life
499:Taxon identifiers
331:is threatened by
306:N. maculosus
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24:Alabama waterdog
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433:Bailey, Mark A.
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357:critical habitat
327:The survival of
299:The taxonomy of
197:Alabama waterdog
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207:perennibranch
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170:Binomial name
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469:. Retrieved
467:. Tucson, AZ
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413:. Retrieved
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764:SeaLifeBase
699:NatureServe
647:iNaturalist
559:AmphibiaWeb
531:Wikispecies
415:19 November
353:river miles
289:vertebrates
246:Appalachian
228:Description
796:Categories
445:2014-01-09
364:References
345:Endangered
218:endangered
210:salamander
55:Endangered
807:Proteidae
471:4 January
337:pollution
285:amphipods
155:Species:
137:Proteidae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
704:2.100237
665:11432893
522:Q2702209
516:Wikidata
339:and the
295:Taxonomy
281:crayfish
148:Necturus
133:Family:
117:Amphibia
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
779:5991054
743:1086231
639:2432057
254:Alabama
214:Alabama
143:Genus:
127:Urodela
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
776:uBio:
756:376112
730:203966
678:173628
626:330816
610:ECOS:
572:ARKive
323:Status
188:, 1937
186:Viosca
769:61350
717:43532
691:59430
660:IRMNG
652:27680
603:463V5
234:gills
712:NCBI
686:IUCN
673:ITIS
634:GBIF
613:5426
564:4223
473:2018
417:2021
400:2004
341:IUCN
335:and
309:and
272:Diet
195:The
621:EoL
598:CoL
585:ASW
546:ADW
404:doi
355:of
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425:^
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372:^
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260:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
