198:, which is the theory that there are no right or wrong actions, only better or worse actions ranked along a continuum from the action (or actions) that contributes most to overall
225:
Norcross left open the possibility that consuming humanely-raised meat is permissible, whilst some of his readers have contended that his argumentative approach rules it out.
459:
489:
479:
222:
meat is morally equivalent to torturing and killing puppies because both knowingly cause unnecessary harm to sentient creatures just for trivial pleasures.
439:
454:
449:
261:
243:
484:
464:
167:
127:
474:
469:
163:
367:
175:
69:
303:
219:
52:
444:
494:
139:
420:
159:
119:
74:
34:
387:
215:
62:
257:
239:
155:
38:
379:
288:
131:
86:
179:
327:(1998) 'Great Harms from Small Benefits Grow: How Death can be Outweighed by Headaches'.
191:
143:
135:
103:
90:
349:
433:
403:
391:
383:
266:(2005) 'Peacemaking Philosophy or Appeasement? Sterba's Argument for Compromise'.
249:
299:
171:
123:
199:
408:
368:"Against Eating Humanely Raised Meat: Revisiting Fred's Basement"
320:(1999) 'Intransitivity and the Person-Affecting Principle'.
289:'Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases'
248:(2006) 'Reasons Without Demands: Rethinking Rightness'. In
234:(2006) 'Scalar Act-Utilitarianism'. In Henry R. West (ed.)
212:
Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and
Marginal Cases
202:
to the action (or actions) that contributes the least.
409:
Alastair
Norcross's home page. (Accessed October 2007)
218:
termed "Fred’s
Basement" which argued that consuming
174:
from 1990 to 1992. He then taught for ten years at
96:
80:
68:
58:
48:
30:
23:
182:in 2002. He joined the Colorado faculty in 2007.
166:. While finishing his degree, he also taught at
404:Alastair Norcross's CV (Accessed October 2007)
361:
359:
273:(2005) 'Contextualism for Consequentialists'.
190:In ethics, Norcross defends a version of act
8:
268:International Journal of Applied Philosophy
20:
313:(2002) 'Contractualism and Aggregation'.
308:The Blackwell Companion to Applied Ethics
460:Hobart and William Smith Colleges alumni
322:Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
236:Blackwell Guide to Mill's Utilitarianism
341:
490:University of Colorado Boulder faculty
480:Southern Methodist University faculty
298:(2003) 'Killing and Letting Die'. In
7:
254:Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory
423:What Is It Like to be a Philosopher
14:
440:20th-century British philosophers
168:Hobart and William Smith Colleges
162:in 1991 under the supervision of
128:University of Colorado at Boulder
158:in 1983 and earned his Ph.D. at
455:American political philosophers
450:American animal rights scholars
384:10.5406/janimalethics.10.2.0177
95:
1:
280:(2005) 'Harming in Context'.
176:Southern Methodist University
178:in Dallas, before moving to
511:
485:Syracuse University alumni
465:Philosophers from Colorado
366:Spelman, Jonathan (2020).
315:Social Theory and Practice
293:Philosophical Perspectives
304:Christopher Heath Wellman
109:
44:
372:Journal of Animal Ethics
154:Norcross graduated from
475:Rice University faculty
470:Philosophers from Texas
142:. He is a defender of
53:Contemporary philosophy
282:Philosophical Studies
214:, Norcross invoked a
196:scalar utilitarianism
150:Education and career
140:political philosophy
324:, LIX (3): 769–776.
210:In his 2004 paper,
160:Syracuse University
120:associate professor
75:Analytic philosophy
35:Syracuse University
350:"Curriculum Vitae"
317:, 28 (2): 303–314.
216:thought experiment
206:On factory farming
186:Philosophical work
130:, specializing in
63:Western philosophy
262:978-1-4051-0179-0
244:978-1-4051-1949-8
229:Selected articles
156:Oxford University
116:Alastair Norcross
113:
112:
39:Oxford University
25:Alastair Norcross
18:American academic
502:
396:
395:
363:
354:
353:
346:
164:Jonathan Bennett
132:normative ethics
87:normative ethics
21:
510:
509:
505:
504:
503:
501:
500:
499:
430:
429:
421:Interview with
417:
400:
399:
365:
364:
357:
348:
347:
343:
338:
231:
208:
188:
180:Rice University
152:
99:
83:
31:Alma mater
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
508:
506:
498:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
432:
431:
428:
427:
416:
415:External links
413:
412:
411:
406:
398:
397:
378:(2): 177–191.
355:
340:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
325:
318:
311:
296:
285:
278:
275:Acta Analytica
271:
264:
246:
230:
227:
220:factory farmed
207:
204:
192:utilitarianism
187:
184:
151:
148:
144:utilitarianism
136:applied ethics
111:
110:
107:
106:
104:utilitarianism
100:
97:
94:
93:
91:applied ethics
84:
82:Main interests
81:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
42:
41:
32:
28:
27:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
507:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
445:Living people
443:
441:
438:
437:
435:
426:
424:
419:
418:
414:
410:
407:
405:
402:
401:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
362:
360:
356:
351:
345:
342:
335:
330:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
228:
226:
223:
221:
217:
213:
205:
203:
201:
197:
193:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
108:
105:
101:
98:Notable ideas
92:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
54:
51:
47:
43:
40:
36:
33:
29:
22:
16:
495:Utilitarians
422:
375:
371:
344:
328:
321:
314:
307:
292:
284:, 123 (1-2).
281:
274:
267:
253:
250:Jamie Dreier
235:
224:
211:
209:
195:
189:
153:
115:
114:
15:
434:Categories
336:References
331:: 152–158.
310:: 451–463.
300:R. G. Frey
172:Geneva, NY
124:philosophy
392:226510267
194:known as
329:Analysis
306:(eds.),
277:, 20(2).
287:(2004)
270:, 19:2.
200:utility
126:at the
102:scalar
390:
260:
252:(ed.)
242:
138:, and
118:is an
70:School
59:Region
388:S2CID
302:and
258:ISBN
240:ISBN
380:doi
295:18.
170:in
122:of
49:Era
436::
386:.
376:10
374:.
370:.
358:^
291:.
256:.
238:.
146:.
134:,
89:,
37:,
425:?
394:.
382::
352:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.