37:
729:
934:
889:. The first study involved removing all of the guns in favor of four different missile systems. At $ 160 million, the cost of this proposed removal was seen as prohibitive, so a second study was initiated. The study left the forward batteries (the two 12-inch triple turrets and three of the 5-inch dual turrets) unchanged, and added a reduced version of the first plan on the stern of the ship. Even though the proposals would have cost approximately half as much as the first study's plan ($ 82 million), it was still seen as too expensive. As a result, both ships were stricken from the
1354:
1228:
1121:) 5"/38 twin mounts while older refitted U.S. battleships had eight. The dearth of anti-aircraft weaponry for a ship of its size was attributed to the amidships aircraft catapult like older US cruisers; while other modern U.S. cruisers and battleships opted for stern-mounted aircraft catapults to free up space along the central superstructure for more secondaries and anti-aircraft guns. In common with U.S. heavy cruisers, they had aircraft hangars and a single large rudder; the single rudder combined with the hull's long length gave the
553:
80:
544:. This carrier escort capability was favored by Admiral King. Because of their bigger guns, greater size and increased speed, they would be more valuable in this role than heavy cruisers, and would provide insurance against reports that Japan was building super cruisers more powerful than the American heavy cruisers. The escort concept would also free the few existing heavy cruisers for scouting (their original purpose).
483:, may have taken a lead role in the development of the class with his desire to have a counter to raiding abilities of Japanese cruisers and German pocket battleships. While these claims are difficult to verify, others have speculated that their design was "politically motivated" rather than strategic.
1156:
are the first
American battle cruisers ever to be completed as such." Author Chris Knupp noted that while "other nations fulfilled the battlecruiser role by designing vessels like battleships, but stripped of armor and other features to gain speed", the United States "fulfilled the battlecruiser role
511:
that would have been armed with twelve 12-inch and sixteen 5-inch guns. The
General Board, in an attempt to keep the displacement under 25,000 tons, allowed the designs to offer only limited underwater protection such that they were vulnerable, by comparison with a battleship, to torpedoes and
652:
carriers, converted cruisers would have had a shorter flight deck (so they could carry only 90% of the aircraft), would have been 11 feet (3.4 m) lower in the water, and could travel 8,000 nautical miles (15,000 km) less at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). In addition, the large
1125:
s a turning radius of 800 yd (730 m), which exceeded the turning circles of larger battleships and carriers in the U.S. Navy. Author
Richard Worth remarked that when they were finally completed, launched, and commissioned, they had the "size of a battleship but the capabilities of a
1091:
s were potentially as vulnerable to torpedoes as a heavy cruiser was, as well as to effects from near-misses and 'shorts' (where enemy gunnery misses the ship proper, instead impacting the sea; this could still damage the target ship, as the shell may have enough energy to impact beneath the
969:, were specifically to counter the heavy cruisers being built by their naval rivals. All three have been described as "super cruisers", "large cruisers" or even "unrestricted cruisers", with some (up to Jane's Fighting Ships of World War II itself) advocating that they even be considered as
992:, rather than states (as was the tradition with battleships) or cities (for which cruisers were traditionally named), to symbolize the belief that these ships were supposed to play an intermediate role between heavy cruisers and fully-fledged battleships.
1246:
Mark 8 guns mounted in three triple (3-gun) turrets, with two turrets forward and one aft, a configuration known as "2-A-1". The previous 12" gun manufactured for the U.S. Navy was the Mark 7 version, which had been designed for and installed in the 1912
716:. Construction had still not begun when steel shortages and a realization that these "cruiser-killers" had no more cruisers to hunt—as the fleets of Japanese cruisers had already been defeated by aircraft and submarines—made the ships "
988:. However, the designation was changed to CB to reflect their new status, "large cruiser", and the practice of referring to them as battlecruisers was officially discouraged. The U.S. Navy then named the individual vessels after
1254:
battleships. The Mark 8 was of considerably higher quality; in fact, it "was by far the most powerful weapon of its caliber ever placed in service". Designed in 1939, it weighed 121,856 pounds (55,273 kg) including the
400:
heavy cruisers, the class was given large guns of a new and expensive design, limited armor protection against 12-inch shells, and machinery capable of speeds of about 31–33 knots (57–61 km/h; 36–38 mph).
657:
conversion could not satisfy the navy's goal of having new aircraft carriers quickly, as the work needed to modify the ships into carriers would entail long delays. With this in mind, all planning to convert the
1130:
class was similarly expensive to build and maintain as contemporary battleships, yet far less capable due to armor deficiencies, while able to put up an anti-aircraft defense comparable only to the much cheaper
495:
class as "torturous" due to the numerous changes and modifications made to the ship's layouts by numerous departments and individuals. Indeed, there were at least nine different layouts, ranging from 6,000-ton
2632:
Adapted from the biographical sketch for
Admiral Francis S. Low, Navy Biographies Branch, 23 July 1956; now part of the Modern Biography Files, Navy Department Library, Naval History & Heritage Command.
467:
in the early 1930s. Though no actions were immediately taken, these thoughts were revived in the late 1930s when intelligence reports indicated Japan was planning or building "super cruisers" of the
2583:
428:
served with the USN for the last year of World War II as bombardment ships and fast carrier escorts. They were decommissioned in 1947 after spending only 32 and 29 months in service, respectively.
1345:
built in the 1930s, but by 1934 and into World War II it was being installed on almost all of the U.S.'s major warships, including aircraft carriers, battleships, and heavy and light cruisers.
1056:(themselves the first cruisers in the US Navy to be designed without the limitations of the London Naval Treaty, and exceeding 10,000 tons standard displacement). The armor scheme of the
1027:), being only 5,000 tons less than the Washington Treaty's battleship standard displacement limit of 35,000 long tons (36,000 t) (unchanged through the final naval treaty, the
1341:
in twin mounts, with four offset on each side of the superstructure (two on each beam) and two centerline turrets fore and aft. The 5"/38 was originally intended for use on only
3513:
977:
officially classified as capital ships, as that designation was reserved for true battlecruisers and battleships. Early in its development, the class used the US battlecruiser
4909:
1306:. This machine transferred shells from storage on the ship to the rotating ring that fed the guns. However, this feature proved unsatisfactory, and it was not planned for
1157:
by creating a larger, more powerful heavy cruiser... design already offered less armor and higher speed, but by enlarging the ship they gained the heavier firepower". The
529:. This ship combined a main armament of nine 12-inch guns with protection against 10-inch gunfire into a hull that was capable of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph).
573:
as quickly as possible. Many hulls currently under construction were considered for conversion into carriers. At different times, they considered some or all of the
843:
2259:
1623:, and going on raiding missions in the East China Sea. She was decommissioned on 17 February 1947 after less than three years of service and was scrapped in 1960.
36:
1115:
class carried the same number of 5"/38s, eight fewer 40 mm, and ten fewer 20 mm, considerably fewer than new U.S. battleships that had ten (save for
653:
cruiser design did not include the extensive underwater protections found in normal carriers due to the armor weight devoted to counter shell fire. Lastly, an
1800:-class, would have six 12-inch guns and 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) speed packed into a 15,000-ton ship. See Fitzsimons, Volume 1, 58 and Worth, 305.
1704:
907:
was considered for a conversion to be the Navy's first guided-missile cruiser; this thought lasted until 26 February 1952, when a different conversion to a "
3600:
2559:
2136:
1694:
1020:) in appearance, including the familiar 2-A-1 main battery and massive columnar mast. Their displacement was twice that of the newest heavy cruisers (the
728:
479:
to conduct a "comprehensive study of all types of naval vessels for consideration for a new and expanded building program". The US president at the time,
4924:
1699:
1298:
class's one-stage hoist. These differences made operating the guns safer and increased the rate of fire. In addition, a "projectile rammer" was added to
1380:
and for close-in air defence they carried 34 × 20 mm guns. These numbers may be compared with; 48 × 40 mm and 24 × 20 mm on the smaller
933:
3506:
3410:
2693:
773:, and their speed made them excellent fast carrier escorts, a role for which the two had become celebrated within the fleet by the war's end. Both
3633:
472:
343:-class, and the majority of leading reference works consider them as such. However, various other works have alternately described these ships as
4557:
2644:
4296:
3773:
3281:
2734:
2577:
1779:
1651:
was intended as a third ship of the class, but she was never completed. Numerous plans to utilize her as a guided-missile cruiser or a large
1032:
858:, Korea, on 8 September 1945. Subsequently, both ships returned to the United States in mid-December 1945, and they were decommissioned and "
336:
3849:
2141:
1007:
279:: 12.8 in (330 mm) face, 5 in (130 mm) roof, 5.25–6 in (133–152 mm) side and 5.25 in (133 mm) rear.
3305:
Tucker, Spencer C.; Roberts, Priscilla Mary; Greene, Jack; Kingseed, Cole C.; Muir, Malcolm; Zabecki, David T.; Millett, Allan R. (1976).
2062:
1263:
shell 38,573 yards (35,271 m) at an elevation of 45°, and had a 344-shot barrel life (about 54 more than the much larger but similar
3711:
3499:
2648:
2615:
1060:
s was deemed sufficient to provide protection against not only 8″ heavy cruiser shells but even the larger 11″ shells used by
Germany's
620:
347:
despite the USN having never classified them as such, and having actively discouraged the use of the term in describing the class. The
3361:
2145:
720:". As a result, construction of the last three members of the class never began, and they were officially cancelled on 24 June 1943.
420:, was still building at the war's end and had its construction suspended on 16 April 1947, while the remaining three were cancelled.
4670:
3340:
3316:
3257:
3233:
3209:
3177:
3153:
3129:
3096:
3070:
1459:
1194:(19.9%), had a significantly lower percentage. Armament-wise, they had much larger guns than contemporary heavy cruisers; while the
687:
612:
476:
2876:
569:
Yet another drastic change was considered during the "carrier panic" in late 1941, when the US Navy realized that they needed more
3324:
3241:
3161:
3104:
4677:
3738:
3656:
2788:
1782:. Alaska and Hawaii were insular areas of the United States at the time; they became the forty-ninth and fiftieth States in 1959.
989:
2948:
2912:
4691:
4684:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4289:
4234:
4227:
4150:
3842:
3766:
3670:
2611:
1561:
1377:
1358:
1000:
228:
1325:
and one spare). They cost $ 1,550,000 each and were the most expensive heavy guns purchased by the U.S. Navy in World War II.
708:, were delayed since all available materials and slipways were allocated to higher priority ships, such as aircraft carriers,
4914:
4904:
4663:
4268:
4053:
3477:
3469:
3438:
3035:
3005:
1709:
1189:
2971:
2533:
2500:
2467:
2296:
4282:
4275:
4261:
3814:
3759:
3718:
3691:
2689:
2680:
2569:
1864:
1854:
1670:(CB-6) were planned as the fourth, fifth, and sixth ships of the class, respectively. All three ships were to be built at
1260:
982:
1619:
was commissioned on 17 June 1944. She served in the
Pacific, screening aircraft carriers, providing shore bombardment at
1264:
1259:, and could sustain an average rate of fire of 2.4–3 rounds a minute. It could throw a 1,140-pound (520 kg) Mark 18
1243:
1207:
214:
3745:
3684:
3403:
3274:
Iowa Class
Battleships and Alaska Class Large Cruisers Conversion Projects 1942–1964: An Illustrated Technical Reference
2190:
2149:
1844:
1068:
753:
634:
520:
386:
2251:
4486:
3821:
3626:
3370:
1874:
1321:
were the only two ships to mount these guns, only ten turrets were made during the war (three for each ship including
1188:-class battlecruiser design had a nearly identical armor percentage of 28.5%. In fact, older battlecruisers, such as
1353:
1227:
947:), 887 ft (270 m) and 57,540 long tons (58,460 t), the largest U.S. Navy battleship class (top), and
4772:
3828:
3752:
1078:
1028:
978:
912:
540:. Their role had been altered slightly: in addition to their surface-to-surface role, they were planned to protect
441:
4827:
4451:
4102:
4095:
3945:
3924:
3910:
3835:
3800:
3456:
3446:
2726:
1061:
962:
480:
371:
4919:
4584:
4549:
4424:
4343:
4220:
4129:
3952:
3863:
3793:
1881:
1837:
1248:
1116:
3388:
1792:
846:. This included executing various show-the-flag operations along the western coast of Korea as well as in the
633:
cruisers to carriers was "particularly attractive" because of the many similarities between the design of the
2716:
4458:
4389:
4241:
4213:
4171:
4143:
4122:
4014:
3993:
3938:
3903:
3807:
3396:
1138:
Despite these cruiser-like characteristics, and the U.S. Navy's insistence on their status as cruisers, the
1050:
1021:
916:
584:
574:
513:
437:
1809:
Japan actually developed plans for two super cruisers in 1941, though it was mostly in response to the new
4857:
4577:
4563:
4479:
4382:
4206:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4157:
4136:
4046:
3979:
3917:
3703:
3619:
1891:
1765:
886:
800:
616:
3379:
2675:
752:
served with the U.S. Navy during the last year of World War II, forming
Cruiser Division 16 commanded by
471:
that would be much more powerful than the current US heavy cruisers. The navy responded in 1938 when the
4777:
4605:
4598:
4570:
4465:
4431:
4417:
4164:
4039:
3986:
3856:
3464:
2722:
1827:
1280:
1256:
1211:
1014:
890:
770:
760:
598:
497:
235:
1338:
1199:
1108:
221:
4807:
4733:
4591:
4542:
4323:
4199:
4060:
4021:
4007:
2555:
1921:
1898:
1279:
Mark 8 guns were the heaviest main battery of any cruiser of World War II, and as capable as the old
942:
782:
541:
370:
The idea for a large cruiser class originated in the early 1930s when the USN sought to counter the
4837:
4528:
4317:
4000:
3972:
3931:
3611:
3451:
2652:
2565:
1814:
1772:
1689:
1532:
1451:
966:
468:
449:
397:
393:
2561:
History of United States Naval
Operations in World War II, Volume 14: Victory in the Pacific, 1945
436:
Heavy cruiser development formalized between World War I and World War II due to the terms of the
174:
4-shaft
General Electric steam turbines, double-reduction gearing, 8 Babcock & Wilcox boilers
4792:
4403:
4375:
4088:
1758:
1671:
1484:
1463:
1366:
839:
808:
787:
when she was on her way to be repaired in Guam after being hit by two Japanese bombs. Afterward,
537:
536:
s were officially funded in September 1940 along with a plethora of other ships as a part of the
464:
332:
85:
2054:
1372:
Medium anti-aircraft armament (a key component of area air defence within a Task Group) on the
4747:
4726:
4410:
4396:
4081:
4074:
3663:
3550:
3536:
3336:
3312:
3277:
3253:
3229:
3205:
3183:
3173:
3149:
3125:
3092:
3066:
2730:
2573:
1644:
1612:
1525:
1444:
948:
902:
792:
741:
691:
675:
556:
552:
405:
378:
195:
12,000 nautical miles (22,000 km; 14,000 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
1103:
s was identical, albeit with an improvement in light anti-aircraft battery size. Whereas the
254:: 9 in (230 mm) gradually thinning to 5 in (130 mm), sloped at 10 degrees
4852:
4797:
4253:
4067:
3648:
1850:
1092:
waterline, or if a shell detonated underwater, the shockwave could damage the target ship).
851:
570:
526:
2824:
Chesneau, p. 388; Garzke & Dulin, p. 86; Friedman 1984, p. 288; McLaughlin 2006, p. 104
1077:
found on the larger US battleships or even on smaller, earlier battleships like the French
925:
was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 9 June 1958 and was sold for scrap in 1959.
4847:
4822:
4817:
4767:
3677:
3543:
1626:
1492:
1166:
874:
766:
747:
732:
717:
681:
411:
296:
164:
27 ft 1 in (8.26 m) (mean) 31 ft 9.25 in (9.68 m) (maximum)
2872:
953:, 808 ft (246 m) and 29,771 long tons (30,249 t), moored at the same pier
4787:
4759:
4308:
3730:
2781:
1620:
1600:
1416:
820:
756:
696:, the third, was suspended on 16 April 1947 when she was 84% complete. The last three,
562:
504:
344:
3376:—From U.S. Office of Naval Intelligence recognition manual ONI 200, issued 1 July 1950
4898:
4812:
4782:
4705:
4617:
3964:
3895:
3875:
3419:
3306:
3086:
2975:
2944:
2908:
1870:
1860:
1813:
ships. However, the ships were not ordered due to the greater need for carriers. See
1684:
1365:
mount ammunition clips into the loaders of a pair of guns on 6 March 1945 during the
970:
859:
835:
804:
590:
580:
445:
364:
360:
282:
2619:
1384:-class heavy cruisers, 60 x 40 mm and 36 x 20 mm on the larger battleship
17:
4658:
4653:
1652:
1074:
908:
352:
328:
1744:
Sources vary greatly on just how many people composed the complement of the ships.
1388:
at the end of the war, and 80 × 40 mm and 49 × 20 mm on the even larger
1142:
class has been frequently described as battlecruisers. The official navy magazine
392:
battleships and rumors that Japan was constructing a new large cruiser class, the
339:
for the ships of this class was 'large cruiser' (CB), a designation unique to the
3348:
3289:
3265:
3217:
3193:
3137:
3078:
381:" being launched by Germany. Planning for ships that eventually evolved into the
4842:
4832:
4719:
4698:
4443:
4335:
1585:
1111:
in six twin turrets, fifty-six 40 mm, and thirty-four 20 mm guns, the
828:
258:
396:
To serve as "cruiser-killers" capable of seeking out and destroying these post-
4802:
4740:
4645:
4472:
4368:
3785:
3027:
2997:
1833:
824:
604:
508:
356:
300:
276:
251:
2525:
2492:
2459:
2288:
2182:
2131:
674:-class cruisers that were planned, only three were laid down. The first two,
444:, where the United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy agreed to limit
4712:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4498:
4360:
4114:
3187:
2718:
From Hot War to Cold: The U.S. Navy and National Security Affairs, 1945–1955
1904:
1887:
1517:
1342:
1144:
847:
713:
709:
3250:
Chronology of the War at Sea, 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two
921:, but a year and a half later (9 October 1954) she was re-designated CB-3.
355:
of the United States, signifying their intermediate status between larger
1178:
335:(USN), of which only two were completed and saw service late in the war.
270:
3491:
3170:
Illustrated Directory of Warships of the World: From 1860 to the Present
999:
class certainly resembled contemporary US battleships (particularly the
819:, four light cruisers, and nine destroyers, led the task force into the
512:
to shells that fell short of the ship. The final design was a scaled-up
4350:
4031:
2612:"Admiral Francis S. Low, US Navy 15 August 1894 – 22 January 1964"
1927:
into the first guided-missile battleship, but as with the proposal for
1234:
firing her main battery during a training session sometime in 1944–1945
855:
827:
to conduct raids upon shipping; however, they encountered only Chinese
611:
s, resulting in the conversion of nine ships under construction at the
116:
2740:
1641:, she was decommissioned on 17 February 1947 and was scrapped in 1961.
1633:
was commissioned on 17 September 1944. She served in the Pacific with
4536:
4522:
1700:
List of cruisers of the United States Navy § Large cruisers (CB)
1031:). They were also longer than several treaty battleships such as the
3226:
Cruisers and Battle Cruisers: An Illustrated History of Their Impact
915:
was changed to CBC-1. This would have made her a "larger sister" to
456:
class, US cruisers designed between the wars followed this pattern.
1337:
class was composed of twelve dual-purpose (anti-air and anti-ship)
1290:-class battleships, but differed in several ways; for example, the
1165:
percentage of armor tonnage, 28.4%, was slightly less than that of
1352:
1226:
932:
727:
551:
385:-class began in the late 1930s after the deployment of Germany's
324:
2252:"The Awesome Alaska Class: America's (Not Quite) Battlecruisers"
1826:
Over two hundred other ships were ordered at the same time: two
1655:
in the years after the war were fruitless, and she was scrapped.
1499:
3615:
3495:
3392:
3063:
Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants
1695:
List of battlecruisers of the United States § Alaska class
2782:"Report of Surrender and Occupation of Japan dated 9 May 1946"
285:: 10.6 in (270 mm) with 5 in (130 mm) roof
3113:
Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare
1073:-class battleships. However, they lacked the comprehensive
911:" was contemplated. In anticipation of the conversion, her
842:'s North China Naval Force. Its mission was to support the
1674:, but they were cancelled before construction could begin.
1184:
all had armor percentages between 32 and 33%, whereas the
2804:
Part III – THE SURRENDER AND OCCUPATION OF KOREA, p. 111
1685:
Battlecruiser § Large cruisers or "cruiser killers"
463:
design came from the deployments of Germany's so-called
27:
Late WWII-era class of "large cruisers" of the U.S. Navy
2972:"United States of America 5"/38 (12.7 cm) Mark 12"
2945:"United States of America 16"/50 (40.6 cm) Mark 7"
2645:"United States Pacific Fleet Organization – 1 May 1945"
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
1916:
A similar proposal was made to convert the uncompleted
854:, the amphibious landing of U.S. Army ground forces at
3088:
Battleships: United States Battleships in World War II
3122:
U.S. Aircraft Carriers: An Illustrated Design History
3085:
Dulin, Robert O. Jr.; Garzke, William H. Jr. (1976).
1547:
2848:, December 1945, "Sleek, Fast, Deadly- Our New CB's"
2487:
2485:
2454:
2452:
877:
prepared two feasibility studies to explore whether
4758:
4644:
4616:
4497:
4442:
4359:
4334:
4307:
4252:
4113:
4030:
3963:
3894:
3874:
3784:
3729:
3702:
3647:
1438:
1412:
644:class, including the same machinery. However, when
359:(which were mostly named after states) and smaller
267:
Splinter (third) deck: 0.625 in (15.9 mm)
1294:class had a two-stage powder hoist instead of the
1210:that were as good as, if not superior to, the old
803:to become the leader of a new task force, Cruiser
491:One historian described the design process of the
3146:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1796:thought that this... battlecruiser, the notional
1637:on almost all of the same operations. Along with
3642:United States naval ship classes of World War II
3601:List of battlecruisers of the United States Navy
1283:used on the U.S. Navy's pre-treaty battleships.
1214:used on the U.S. Navy's pre-treaty battleships.
1095:In addition, despite being much larger than the
3200:Morison, Samuel Loring; Polmar, Norman (2003).
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1551:Broken up when 84% complete at Baltimore, 1960
737:during her shakedown cruise on 13 November 1944
146:791 ft 6 in (241.25 m) waterline
3296:Swanborough, Gordon; Bowers, Peter M. (1968).
3061:Bauer, Karl Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. (1991).
2520:
2518:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1771:, were named for states, while cruisers, like
1286:The turrets were very similar to those of the
862:" in 1947, after having spent 32 months (
3627:
3507:
3404:
2316:
2314:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
1177:class, and the battlecruiser/fast battleship
264:Weather (main) deck: 1.4 in (36 mm)
143:808 ft 6 in (246.43 m) overall
8:
2832:
2830:
2351:
2349:
2347:
1731:The Seahawk made its operational debut upon
1705:List of ship classes of the Second World War
834:After the war, both ships served as part of
807:, under the overall command of Vice Admiral
416:were the only two to be completed; a third,
222:5-inch (127 mm)/38 caliber dual-purpose
131:34,253 long tons (34,803 t) (full load)
2383:
2381:
2379:
2328:
2326:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2137:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
1972:
128:29,771 long tons (30,249 t) (standard)
4910:World War II cruisers of the United States
3634:
3620:
3612:
3514:
3500:
3492:
3411:
3397:
3389:
3144:Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (1980).
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1399:
44:during her shakedown cruise in August 1944
3420:Large cruiser or "cruiser killer" designs
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
1931:this conversion never materialized, and
897:was sold for scrap on 30 June 1960, and
548:Possible conversion to aircraft carriers
452:with 8-inch main armament. Up until the
1994:Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed., Volume 1, 59.
1948:
1724:
215:12-inch (305 mm)/50 caliber Mark 8
3298:United States Navy Aircraft Since 1911
3038:from the original on 20 September 2008
2951:from the original on 21 September 2008
2915:from the original on 21 September 2008
2873:"8"/55 (20.3 cm) Marks 12 and 15"
2299:from the original on 28 September 2008
1778:, were named for cities, in-line with
850:. These naval demonstrations preceded
503:anti-aircraft cruisers to "overgrown"
156:91 ft 9.375 in (28.0 m)
31:
3008:from the original on 6 September 2008
1780:United States ship naming conventions
1571:
1049:class was scaled up from that of the
901:on 24 May 1961. The still-incomplete
844:American occupation of southern Korea
7:
3308:World War II: A Student Encyclopedia
2649:Naval History & Heritage Command
2616:Naval History & Heritage Command
2536:from the original on 20 October 2008
2503:from the original on 23 October 2008
2470:from the original on 23 October 2008
2193:from the original on 26 October 2008
2152:from the original on 26 October 2008
2065:from the original on 20 October 2008
1099:class, the secondary battery of the
1045:In overall terms, the design of the
929:"Large cruisers" or "battlecruisers"
351:were all named after territories or
187:33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph)
103:17 June 1944 – 17 February 1947
95:17 December 1941 – 11 September 1944
3172:. Osceola: MBI Publishing Company.
2943:DiGiulian, Tony (7 February 2008).
2907:DiGiulian, Tony (7 February 2008).
2879:from the original on 2 October 2008
2871:DiGiulian, Tony (7 February 2008).
2696:from the original on 12 August 2014
2674:Marolda, Edward J. (October 2011).
2596:Hereafter referred to as: Morison,
2586:from the original on 11 August 2014
2572:. pp. 21, 307, 310, 355, 385.
981:CC, which had been planned for the
662:s was abandoned on 7 January 1942.
519:that had the same machinery as the
2753:Hereafter referred to as: Bartow.
2146:Naval History and Heritage Command
177:150,000 shp (110,000 kW)
25:
4925:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
3380:Detailed video discussion of the
3111:Fitzsimons, Bernard, ed. (1978).
2970:DiGiulian, Tony (27 March 2008).
2859:Battleship Design and Development
2794:from the original on 27 July 2014
2262:from the original on 20 July 2021
1460:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
885:could be suitably converted into
688:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
613:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
477:Bureau of Construction and Repair
367:(which were named after cities).
310:Enclosed hangar located amidships
273:: 11–13 in (280–330 mm)
69:New York Shipbuilding Corporation
2836:Morison, Morison and Polmar, 84.
769:, their firepower was useful in
261:: 3.8–4 in (97–102 mm)
78:
35:
3115:. Vol. 1. London: Phoebus.
2676:"Asian Warm-up to the Cold War"
1562:Commonwealth of the Philippines
3272:Scarpaci, Wayne (April 2008).
3065:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2974:. Navweaps.com. Archived from
2909:"12"/50 (30.5 cm) Mark 8"
2250:Knupp, Chris (17 April 2017).
648:cruisers were compared to the
1:
2690:United States Naval Institute
2341:Dulin and Garzke, 24 and 179.
1753:With only one exception (USS
1333:The secondary battery of the
1075:underwater protection systems
1038:and 724 ft (221 m)
607:; in the end, they chose the
2083:Swanborough and Bowers, 148.
1757:), USN battleships, such as
961:class, along with the Dutch
459:The initial impetus for the
2715:Jeffrey G., Barlow (2009).
2036:Gardiner and Chesneau, 122.
1601:Territory of American Samoa
1376:-class ships was 56 x 40mm
597:class, and even one of the
4941:
2373:Dulin and Garzke, 179–183.
1202:Marks 12 and 15 guns, the
838:, the designation for the
640:aircraft carriers and the
4866:
4828:Motor torpedo boat tender
3596:
3576:
3532:
3447:Design 1047 battlecruiser
3426:
3311:. Naval Institute Press.
3252:. Naval Institute Press.
3224:Osborne, Eric W. (2004).
3148:. Naval Institute Press.
3124:. Naval Institute Press.
3120:Friedman, Norman (1983).
3091:. Naval Institute Press.
2727:Stanford University Press
2446:Fitzsimons, Volume 1, 59.
2428:Fitzsimons, Volume 1, 58.
1594:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1555:
1524:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1458:
1443:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1409:
1310:or any subsequent ships.
1265:16"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun
1067:"pocket battleships" and
963:Design 1047 battlecruiser
481:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
231:(1.57 in) Bofors (14 × 4)
107:
49:
34:
1586:Territory of Puerto Rico
1198:class only carried nine
686:, were completed by the
442:treaties and conferences
4873:Completed after the war
3704:Light aircraft carriers
3331:Worth, Richard (2002).
3248:Rohwer, Jürgen (1992).
3202:The American Battleship
2355:Morison and Polmar, 85.
2233:Bauer and Roberts, 139.
1513:17 September 1944
887:guided-missile cruisers
617:light aircraft carriers
438:Washington Naval Treaty
108:General characteristics
4858:Underway replenishment
3333:Fleets of World War II
3300:. Funk & Wagnalls.
3168:Miller, David (2001).
2933:Dulin and Garzke, 190.
2651:. 2014. Archived from
2618:. 2014. Archived from
2598:Victory in the Pacific
2396:Dulin and Garzke, 183.
2387:Dulin and Garzke, 179.
2332:Dulin and Garzke, 189.
2061:. GlobalSecurity.org.
1976:Dulin and Garzke, 184.
1542:20 December 1943
1510:12 November 1943
1480:17 February 1947
1471:17 December 1941
1468:9 September 1940
1369:
1235:
954:
866:) and 29 months (
759:, USN. Similar to the
738:
566:
507:and a 38,000-ton mini-
4915:Battlecruiser classes
4905:Alaska-class cruisers
3465:O-class battlecruiser
2815:Dulin and Garzke 187.
2769:From Hot War to Cold,
2755:From Hot War to Cold.
2723:Palo Alto, California
2570:Naval Institute Press
2556:Morison, Samuel Eliot
2364:Dulin and Garzke 267.
1935:was scrapped in 1958.
1545:3 November 1945
1507:2 February 1942
1356:
1349:Anti-aircraft battery
1230:
1107:class carried twelve
1029:London Treaty of 1936
973:. However, they were
936:
891:Naval Vessel Register
731:
555:
394:B-65 "super cruiser."
4879:Single ship of class
4808:High-speed transport
3481:-class battlecruiser
3473:-class battlecruiser
3442:-class battlecruiser
3374:class Large Cruisers
3276:. Nimble Books LLC.
1843:battleships, twelve
1713:-class battlecruiser
1575:Cancelled June 1943
1474:15 August 1943
1392:-class battleships.
1173:class, the American
1152:and her sister ship
629:A conversion of the
448:to 10,000 tons
404:Of the six planned,
18:Alaska class cruiser
3452:Design B-65 cruiser
3362:Photographs of the
2978:on 5 September 2008
2566:Annapolis, Maryland
2053:Pike, John (2008).
1880:light cruisers, 52
1815:Design B-65 cruiser
1735:on 22 October 1944.
1690:Design B-65 cruiser
1533:Territory of Hawaii
1452:Territory of Alaska
1406:
1271:battleships.). The
1208:12"/50 caliber guns
1206:class carried nine
1087:classes. Thus, the
967:Design B-65 cruiser
941:-class battleship (
793:landings on Okinawa
337:The USN designation
307:Aviation facilities
3204:. Zenith Imprint.
2256:Navy General Board
1920:-class battleship
1897:destroyers and 73
1672:Camden, New Jersey
1477:17 June 1944
1400:
1370:
1367:Battle of Iwo Jima
1339:5"/38 caliber guns
1281:14"/45 caliber gun
1236:
1212:14"/50 caliber gun
955:
909:large command ship
840:U.S. Seventh Fleet
809:Jesse B. Oldendorf
739:
690:. Construction of
567:
538:Two-Ocean Navy Act
465:pocket battleships
379:pocket battleships
333:United States Navy
86:United States Navy
4892:
4891:
4254:Destroyer escorts
3649:Aircraft carriers
3609:
3608:
3489:
3488:
3349:Google Books link
3335:. Da Capo Press.
3325:Google Books link
3290:Google Books link
3283:978-1-934840-38-2
3266:Google books link
3242:Google Books link
3218:Google Books link
3194:Google books link
3162:Google Books link
3138:Google Books link
3105:Google Books link
3079:Google books link
2736:978-0-8047-5666-2
2579:978-1-59114-579-0
1851:aircraft carriers
1609:
1608:
1500:Territory of Guam
1329:Secondary battery
965:and the Japanese
771:shore bombardment
571:aircraft carriers
565:on 15 August 1943
527:aircraft carriers
314:
313:
203:1,517–1,799–2,251
16:(Redirected from
4932:
4853:Submarine tender
4798:Destroyer tender
4773:Floating drydock
3775:Commencement Bay
3636:
3629:
3622:
3613:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3493:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3346:
3322:
3301:
3287:
3263:
3239:
3215:
3191:
3159:
3135:
3116:
3102:
3076:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3013:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2947:. Navweaps.com.
2940:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2911:. Navweaps.com.
2904:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2875:. Navweaps.com.
2868:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2825:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2739:. Archived from
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2671:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2591:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2522:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2456:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2374:
2371:
2365:
2362:
2356:
2353:
2342:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2321:
2318:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2285:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2247:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2179:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2128:
2109:
2106:
2100:
2097:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2050:
2037:
2034:
1995:
1992:
1977:
1974:
1936:
1914:
1908:
1824:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1789:
1783:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1729:
1407:
1405:-class cruisers
1359:40 mm Bofors gun
1278:
1167:fast battleships
1164:
990:U.S. territories
893:on 1 June 1960.
852:Operation Campus
767:fast battleships
615:shipyard as the
292:Aircraft carried
84:
82:
81:
39:
32:
21:
4940:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4920:Cruiser classes
4895:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4862:
4848:Seaplane tender
4818:Ice cream barge
4760:Auxiliary ships
4754:
4640:
4612:
4493:
4438:
4355:
4330:
4309:Patrol frigates
4303:
4248:
4236:Robert H. Smith
4229:Allen M. Sumner
4109:
4026:
3959:
3890:
3870:
3780:
3731:Escort carriers
3725:
3698:
3643:
3640:
3610:
3605:
3592:
3572:
3528:
3526:-class cruisers
3520:
3490:
3485:
3422:
3417:
3358:
3343:
3330:
3319:
3304:
3295:
3284:
3271:
3260:
3247:
3236:
3223:
3212:
3199:
3180:
3167:
3156:
3143:
3132:
3119:
3110:
3099:
3084:
3073:
3060:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3011:
3009:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2954:
2952:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2918:
2916:
2906:
2905:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2852:
2844:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2823:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2766:
2762:
2746:
2744:
2737:
2729:. p. 129.
2714:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2697:
2673:
2672:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2625:
2623:
2622:on 26 July 2014
2610:
2609:
2605:
2589:
2587:
2580:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2319:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2287:
2286:
2275:
2265:
2263:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2232:
2228:
2223:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2142:Navy Department
2130:
2129:
2112:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2068:
2066:
2052:
2051:
2040:
2035:
1998:
1993:
1980:
1975:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1915:
1911:
1825:
1821:
1808:
1804:
1790:
1786:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1681:
1538:
1436:Decommissioned
1398:
1351:
1331:
1276:
1242:class had nine
1225:
1220:
1162:
931:
875:Bureau of Ships
726:
724:Service history
718:white elephants
668:
619:comprising the
550:
489:
434:
327:ordered before
297:OS2U Kingfisher
79:
77:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4938:
4936:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4897:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4448:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4365:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4340:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4321:
4313:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4298:John C. Butler
4294:
4287:
4280:
4273:
4266:
4258:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4211:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3969:
3967:
3965:Light cruisers
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3900:
3898:
3896:Heavy cruisers
3892:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3878:
3876:Large cruisers
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3844:North Carolina
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3653:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3631:
3624:
3616:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3462:
3460:-class cruiser
3454:
3449:
3444:
3436:
3434:-class cruiser
3427:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3401:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3377:
3368:
3357:
3356:External links
3354:
3353:
3352:
3341:
3328:
3317:
3302:
3293:
3282:
3269:
3258:
3245:
3234:
3221:
3210:
3197:
3178:
3165:
3154:
3141:
3130:
3117:
3108:
3097:
3082:
3071:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3019:
2989:
2962:
2935:
2926:
2890:
2863:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2817:
2808:
2773:
2760:
2743:on 2 July 2014
2735:
2707:
2666:
2655:on 21 May 2014
2636:
2603:
2578:
2547:
2514:
2481:
2448:
2439:
2437:Friedman, 191.
2430:
2421:
2419:Friedman, 190.
2407:
2398:
2389:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2343:
2334:
2322:
2310:
2273:
2235:
2226:
2204:
2163:
2110:
2108:Osbourne, 245.
2101:
2085:
2076:
2038:
1996:
1978:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1909:
1871:light cruisers
1861:heavy cruisers
1819:
1802:
1784:
1746:
1737:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1656:
1642:
1624:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1397:
1396:Ships in class
1394:
1386:North Carolina
1350:
1347:
1330:
1327:
1261:armor-piercing
1244:12"/50 caliber
1238:As built, the
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1169:; the British
1126:cruiser". The
1040:North Carolina
1002:North Carolina
971:battlecruisers
930:
927:
913:classification
870:) in service.
791:supported the
757:Francis S. Low
725:
722:
667:
664:
591:heavy cruisers
581:light cruisers
549:
546:
542:carrier groups
505:heavy cruisers
488:
485:
446:heavy cruisers
440:and successor
433:
430:
365:light cruisers
345:battlecruisers
325:large cruisers
312:
311:
308:
304:
303:
293:
289:
288:
287:
286:
280:
274:
268:
265:
262:
255:
246:
242:
241:
240:
239:
232:
225:
218:
209:
205:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
179:
178:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
148:
147:
144:
139:
135:
134:
133:
132:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
75:
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
56:
52:
51:
50:Class overview
47:
46:
40:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4937:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Combat stores
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4704:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4135:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4126:
4125:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4076:St. Augustine
4073:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3646:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3414:
3409:
3407:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3384:Class Cruiser
3383:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:0-306-81116-2
3338:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3320:
3318:1-55750-174-2
3314:
3310:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3261:
3259:1-59114-119-2
3255:
3251:
3246:
3243:
3237:
3235:1-85109-369-9
3231:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3213:
3211:0-7603-0989-2
3207:
3203:
3198:
3195:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3179:0-7603-1127-7
3175:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3157:
3155:0-87021-913-8
3151:
3147:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3131:0-87021-739-9
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3098:1-55750-174-2
3094:
3090:
3089:
3083:
3080:
3074:
3072:0-313-26202-0
3068:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2963:
2950:
2946:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2914:
2910:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2891:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2833:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2711:
2708:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2681:Naval History
2677:
2670:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2493:"Puerto Rico"
2488:
2486:
2482:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:"Philippines"
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2425:
2422:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2361:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2320:Scarpaci, 17.
2317:
2315:
2311:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2080:
2077:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1747:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1516:Broken up at
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1483:Broken up at
1482:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1442:
1433:Commissioned
1418:
1408:
1404:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1267:found on the
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:8"/55 caliber
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1172:
1171:King George V
1168:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:5"/38 caliber
1106:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1035:
1034:King George V
1030:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1003:
998:
993:
991:
987:
985:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
952:
951:
946:
945:
940:
935:
928:
926:
924:
920:
919:
914:
910:
906:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:In 1958, the
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
836:Task Force 71
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
805:Task Force 95
802:
801:San Pedro Bay
798:
794:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
765:
763:
758:
755:
751:
750:
745:
744:
736:
735:
730:
723:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
694:
689:
685:
684:
679:
678:
673:
665:
663:
661:
656:
651:
647:
643:
639:
637:
632:
627:
625:
623:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
601:
596:
592:
589:
587:
582:
579:
577:
572:
564:
560:
559:
554:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
530:
528:
525:
523:
518:
516:
510:
506:
502:
500:
494:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
473:General Board
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:
409:
408:
402:
399:
395:
391:
389:
384:
380:
376:
374:
368:
366:
362:
358:
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353:insular areas
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283:Conning tower
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117:Large cruiser
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100:In commission
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4452:
4444:Minesweepers
4432:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4390:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4344:
4336:Patrol boats
4324:
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4297:
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4069:Williamsburg
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3851:South Dakota
3850:
3843:
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3829:
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3816:Pennsylvania
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3719:
3713:Independence
3712:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3537:
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3439:
3431:
3430:
3381:
3371:
3363:
3332:
3307:
3297:
3273:
3249:
3228:. ABC-CLIO.
3225:
3201:
3169:
3145:
3121:
3112:
3087:
3062:
3040:. Retrieved
3031:
3022:
3010:. Retrieved
3001:
2992:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:the original
2965:
2953:. Retrieved
2938:
2929:
2917:. Retrieved
2881:. Retrieved
2866:
2858:
2853:
2845:
2841:
2820:
2811:
2803:
2796:. Retrieved
2776:
2771:pp. 129–130.
2768:
2763:
2754:
2752:
2745:. Retrieved
2741:the original
2717:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2685:
2679:
2669:
2657:. Retrieved
2653:the original
2639:
2631:
2624:. Retrieved
2620:the original
2606:
2597:
2595:
2588:. Retrieved
2560:
2550:
2538:. Retrieved
2529:
2505:. Retrieved
2496:
2472:. Retrieved
2463:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2401:
2392:
2369:
2360:
2337:
2301:. Retrieved
2292:
2264:. Retrieved
2255:
2229:
2195:. Retrieved
2186:
2154:. Retrieved
2135:
2104:
2099:Miller, 200.
2079:
2067:. Retrieved
2056:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1912:
1899:
1892:
1882:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1810:
1805:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1754:
1749:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1710:
1667:
1666:(CB-5), and
1663:
1659:
1653:command ship
1649: (CB-3)
1646:
1638:
1634:
1631: (CB-2)
1628:
1617: (CB-1)
1614:
1595:
1580:
1556:
1526:
1493:
1445:
1402:
1389:
1385:
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1371:
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1332:
1322:
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1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1272:
1268:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1223:Main battery
1203:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1118:South Dakota
1117:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1062:
1057:
1051:
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1039:
1033:
1022:
1015:
1009:South Dakota
1008:
1001:
996:
994:
983:
974:
958:
956:
949:
943:
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922:
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903:
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894:
882:
878:
872:
867:
863:
833:
816:
815:, joined by
812:
796:
788:
783:
778:
774:
761:
754:Rear Admiral
748:
742:
740:
733:
705:
701:
697:
692:
682:
676:
671:
669:
666:Construction
659:
654:
649:
645:
641:
635:
630:
628:
622:Independence
621:
608:
599:
594:
585:
575:
568:
557:
533:
531:
521:
514:
498:
492:
490:
460:
458:
453:
450:displacement
435:
425:
421:
417:
412:
406:
403:
387:
382:
372:
369:
348:
340:
329:World War II
318:
317:
315:
224:guns (6 × 2)
217:guns (3 × 3)
123:Displacement
58:
41:
29:
4778:Repair dock
4646:Cargo ships
4391:Miantonomah
3947:Oregon City
3926:New Orleans
3912:Northampton
3786:Battleships
3740:Long Island
3563:Puerto Rico
3558:Philippines
3458:Deutschland
2998:"Baltimore"
2405:Rohwer, 40.
2224:Worth, 305.
1834:battleships
1664:Puerto Rico
1660:Philippines
1581:Puerto Rico
1557:Philippines
1378:Bofors guns
1085:Scharnhorst
1083:and German
1070:Scharnhorst
1063:Deutschland
979:designation
918:Northampton
825:Yellow Seas
702:Puerto Rico
698:Philippines
670:Of the six
605:battleships
388:Scharnhorst
373:Deutschland
357:battleships
4899:Categories
4823:Net laying
4768:Ammunition
4499:Submarines
4361:Minelayers
4115:Destroyers
4048:Sacramento
3954:Des Moines
3823:New Mexico
3768:Casablanca
3583:Unfinished
3479:Stalingrad
3471:Kronshtadt
3440:Courageous
3055:References
3042:15 October
3012:15 October
2955:16 October
2919:15 October
2883:15 October
2857:Friedman,
2540:15 October
2507:15 October
2474:15 October
2303:14 October
2197:14 October
2156:14 October
2069:19 October
1905:submarines
1888:destroyers
1768:New Jersey
1711:Stalingrad
1427:Laid down
1357:Crew of a
1343:destroyers
1191:Invincible
1148:said "The
1135:cruisers.
860:mothballed
821:East China
781:protected
714:submarines
710:destroyers
509:battleship
475:asked the
469:B-65 class
432:Background
301:SC Seahawk
250:Main side
234:34 × 20mm
200:Complement
169:Propulsion
4885:Cancelled
4707:Aldebaran
4672:Andromeda
4636:T3 tanker
4631:T2 tanker
4626:T1 tanker
4523:Barracuda
4488:Admirable
4419:Weehawken
4384:Monadnock
4318:Asheville
4055:Asheville
4016:Worcester
3995:Cleveland
3940:Baltimore
3905:Pensacola
3830:Tennessee
3658:Lexington
3589:Cancelled
2861:, 166–173
2846:All Hands
2692:: 27–28.
1943:Citations
1922:USS
1890:, twelve
1866:Cleveland
1856:Baltimore
1773:USS
1766:USS
1759:USS
1755:Kearsarge
1719:Footnotes
1645:USS
1627:USS
1613:USS
1518:Baltimore
1430:Launched
1413:Namesake
1382:Baltimore
1196:Baltimore
1186:Lexington
1179:HMS
1145:All Hands
1133:Baltimore
1113:Baltimore
1097:Baltimore
1080:Dunkerque
1052:Baltimore
1023:Baltimore
984:Lexington
848:Bohai Sea
609:Cleveland
586:Baltimore
576:Cleveland
515:Baltimore
323:were six
271:Barbettes
74:Operators
4813:Hospital
4783:Barracks
4735:Denebola
4679:Arcturus
4586:Mackerel
4558:Porpoise
4551:Cachalot
4530:Argonaut
4426:Camanche
4291:Rudderow
4222:Fletcher
4152:Farragut
4131:Caldwell
4062:Plymouth
4032:Gunboats
3981:Brooklyn
3919:Portland
3837:Colorado
3802:New York
3761:Sangamon
3672:Yorktown
3188:48527933
3036:Archived
3006:Archived
2949:Archived
2913:Archived
2877:Archived
2789:Archived
2767:Bartow.
2694:Archived
2584:Archived
2558:(2004).
2534:Archived
2501:Archived
2468:Archived
2297:Archived
2289:"Hawaii"
2260:Archived
2191:Archived
2150:Archived
2132:"Alaska"
2063:Archived
1933:Kentucky
1924:Kentucky
1883:Fletcher
1798:Chichibu
1679:See also
1662:(CB-4),
1424:Ordered
1421:Builder
1401:List of
1313:Because
1218:Armament
944:Missouri
799:went to
795:, while
784:Franklin
563:launched
331:for the
238:(34 × 1)
236:Oerlikon
208:Armament
66:Builders
4788:Collier
4721:Acubens
4700:Alstede
4693:Tolland
4686:Artemis
4665:Haskell
4659:Victory
4654:Liberty
4618:Tankers
4544:Dolphin
4537:Narwhal
4453:Lapwing
4351:PT boat
4270:Buckley
4243:Gearing
4215:Gleaves
4173:Gridley
4145:Clemson
4124:Sampson
4041:Dubuque
3988:Atlanta
3933:Wichita
3865:Montana
3795:Wyoming
3747:Charger
2982:25 July
2798:11 July
2659:11 July
2626:11 July
2590:19 July
2526:"Samoa"
2266:20 July
1876:Atlanta
1873:, four
1853:, four
1839:Montana
1836:, five
1775:Wichita
1621:Okinawa
1520:, 1961
1487:, 1961
1417:Pennant
1250:Wyoming
1042:class.
856:Incheon
499:Atlanta
349:Alaskas
277:Turrets
4843:Repair
4833:Reefer
4742:Hyades
4728:Arctic
4579:Tambor
4565:Salmon
4405:Keokuk
4398:Terror
4377:Wassuc
4370:Oglala
4345:Action
4325:Tacoma
4284:Edsall
4277:Cannon
4263:Evarts
4208:Benson
4194:Benham
4187:Somers
4180:Bagley
4159:Porter
4138:Wickes
4022:CL-154
4009:Juneau
3885:Alaska
3809:Nevada
3720:Saipan
3693:Midway
3665:Ranger
3552:Hawaii
3538:Alaska
3524:Alaska
3432:Alaska
3382:Alaska
3372:Alaska
3364:Alaska
3339:
3315:
3280:
3256:
3232:
3208:
3186:
3176:
3152:
3128:
3095:
3069:
3028:"Iowa"
2747:9 July
2733:
2700:5 July
2576:
2183:"Guam"
2059:Class"
2057:Alaska
2055:"CB-1
1929:Hawaii
1902:-class
1895:-class
1893:Benson
1885:-class
1878:-class
1868:-class
1858:-class
1848:-class
1841:-class
1831:-class
1811:Alaska
1793:Jane's
1761:Nevada
1647:Hawaii
1639:Alaska
1635:Alaska
1615:Alaska
1539:CBC-1
1527:Hawaii
1485:Newark
1464:Camden
1446:Alaska
1403:Alaska
1374:Alaska
1363:Alaska
1335:Alaska
1323:Hawaii
1315:Alaska
1308:Hawaii
1300:Alaska
1292:Alaska
1273:Alaska
1257:breech
1252:-class
1240:Alaska
1204:Alaska
1159:Alaska
1154:Alaska
1140:Alaska
1128:Alaska
1123:Alaska
1105:Alaska
1101:Alaska
1089:Alaska
1065:-class
1058:Alaska
1047:Alaska
1013:, and
997:Alaska
959:Alaska
950:Alaska
923:Hawaii
904:Hawaii
895:Alaska
879:Alaska
864:Alaska
817:Alaska
789:Alaska
775:Alaska
764:-class
743:Alaska
712:, and
704:, and
693:Hawaii
677:Alaska
672:Alaska
660:Alaska
655:Alaska
646:Alaska
642:Alaska
638:-class
631:Alaska
624:-class
602:-class
595:Alaska
593:, the
588:-class
583:, the
578:-class
561:being
558:Alaska
534:Alaska
524:-class
501:-class
493:Alaska
487:Design
461:Alaska
454:Alaska
422:Alaska
418:Hawaii
407:Alaska
398:treaty
390:-class
383:Alaska
375:-class
341:Alaska
321:-class
319:Alaska
257:Armor
138:Length
83:
59:Alaska
42:Alaska
4838:Oiler
4803:Depot
4749:Mizar
4714:Adria
4607:Tench
4600:Balao
4572:Sargo
4474:Eagle
4460:Raven
4433:Chimo
4412:Salem
4166:Mahan
4104:PGM-9
4097:PGM-1
4083:Vixen
4002:Fargo
3974:Omaha
3754:Bogue
3686:Essex
3568:Samoa
3366:class
3032:DANFS
3002:DANFS
2792:(PDF)
2785:(PDF)
2688:(5).
2530:DANFS
2497:DANFS
2464:DANFS
2293:DANFS
2187:DANFS
1863:, 19
1846:Essex
1668:Samoa
1605:CB-6
1596:Samoa
1590:CB-5
1566:CB-4
1504:CB-2
1456:CB-1
1439:Fate
1410:Name
1277:'
1163:'
1054:class
1036:class
1025:class
1018:class
1011:class
1004:class
986:class
975:never
829:junks
706:Samoa
650:Essex
636:Essex
522:Essex
517:class
361:heavy
245:Armor
229:40 mm
227:56 ×
220:12 ×
192:Range
184:Speed
161:Draft
92:Built
61:class
4593:Gato
4481:Hawk
4201:Sims
4090:Erie
3858:Iowa
3679:Wasp
3545:Guam
3337:ISBN
3313:ISBN
3278:ISBN
3254:ISBN
3230:ISBN
3206:ISBN
3184:OCLC
3174:ISBN
3150:ISBN
3126:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3067:ISBN
3044:2008
3014:2008
2984:2008
2957:2008
2921:2008
2885:2008
2800:2014
2749:2014
2731:ISBN
2702:2014
2661:2014
2628:2014
2592:2014
2574:ISBN
2542:2008
2509:2008
2476:2008
2305:2008
2268:2021
2199:2008
2158:2008
2071:2008
1918:Iowa
1900:Gato
1829:Iowa
1733:Guam
1658:USS
1629:Guam
1537:CB-3
1494:Guam
1390:Iowa
1319:Guam
1317:and
1304:Guam
1302:and
1296:Iowa
1288:Iowa
1269:Iowa
1232:Guam
1181:Hood
1175:Iowa
1150:Guam
1016:Iowa
995:The
957:The
939:Iowa
899:Guam
883:Guam
881:and
868:Guam
823:and
813:Guam
797:Guam
779:Guam
777:and
762:Iowa
749:Guam
746:and
734:Guam
683:Guam
680:and
600:Iowa
532:The
426:Guam
424:and
413:Guam
410:and
363:and
316:The
295:4 ×
259:deck
252:belt
213:9 ×
153:Beam
113:Type
55:Name
4467:Auk
1764:or
1361:on
937:An
299:or
4901::
3182:.
3034:.
3030:.
3004:.
3000:.
2893:^
2829:^
2802:.
2787:.
2751:.
2725::
2721:.
2686:25
2684:.
2678:.
2647:.
2630:.
2614:.
2594:.
2582:.
2568::
2564:.
2532:.
2528:.
2517:^
2499:.
2495:.
2484:^
2466:.
2462:.
2451:^
2410:^
2378:^
2346:^
2325:^
2313:^
2295:.
2291:.
2276:^
2258:.
2254:.
2238:^
2207:^
2189:.
2185:.
2166:^
2148:.
2144:,
2140:.
2134:.
2113:^
2088:^
2041:^
1999:^
1981:^
1951:^
1572:—
1569:—
1548:—
1462:,
1006:,
831:.
811:.
700:,
626:.
4882:X
4876:S
4870:C
4517:S
4512:R
4507:O
3635:e
3628:t
3621:v
3586:X
3580:U
3515:e
3508:t
3501:v
3412:e
3405:t
3398:v
3351:)
3347:(
3345:.
3327:)
3323:(
3321:.
3292:)
3288:(
3286:.
3268:)
3264:(
3262:.
3244:)
3240:(
3238:.
3220:)
3216:(
3214:.
3196:)
3192:(
3190:.
3164:)
3160:(
3158:.
3140:)
3136:(
3134:.
3107:)
3103:(
3101:.
3081:)
3077:(
3075:.
3046:.
3016:.
2986:.
2959:.
2923:.
2887:.
2704:.
2663:.
2544:.
2511:.
2478:.
2307:.
2270:.
2201:.
2160:.
2073:.
1907:.
1817:.
1275:s
1161:s
377:"
20:)
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