285:, Johor's vassal state on the east coast of Sumatra, was attacked by a fleet of 160 ships with 12,000 soldiers composed of Acehnese, Malaccan Malays, Malabaris, Gujaratis, and Turks. Alauddin Riayat gathered a fleet with aid from his allies, Perak and Siak, and attacked Aru in 1540. He reconquered Aru, leaving only 14 Acehnese ships afloat and thousands of Acehnese troops dead at the
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withstood the attack. After a few days, Portuguese troops landed and bombarded the fort but they also had to retreat. Encouraged by this initial success, the Malays left their fort and launched a counter-attack against the
Portuguese. However, the Malays were scattered by the crossfire of the
297:, then launched an attack on Johor Lama from Aru. The fort and town was leveled and Alauddin Riayat was captured and brought back to Aceh. He was later killed and was given the posthumous title,
254:. His official, Seri Nara Diraja, died in Sayong Pinang. Alauddin Riayat returned to Pekan Tua after a short period and rebuilt it. Pekan Tua was attacked by 400 Portuguese troops under
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follow the numbering system of
Malacca. Throughout his reign, he faced constant threats from the Portuguese as well as the emerging
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In 1529, Alauddin Riayat founded his first capital in Hujung Tanah, known as
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Johor was also threatened by Aceh, on the northern tip of
Sumatra. In 1539,
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Portuguese which resulted in
Portuguese capturing and burning the fort.
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Sultan
Alauddin Riayat Shah II ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Shah
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238:invaded Johor. Kota Kara was bombarded but the
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184:and ruled from 1528 to 1564. He founded the
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216:Founding of Johor and Portuguese threats
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313:He married Princess Kesuma Dewi of
196:in 1511. He was the second son of
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345:Alauddin Riayat Shah II of Johor
246:Alauddin Riayat retreated up the
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258:again because his brother,
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222:Malay-Portuguese conflicts
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180:(died 1564) was the first
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336:The River Forts of Johor
33:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
18:Alauddin Riayat Shah II
299:Marhum Syahid di Acheh
287:Battle of Sungai Paneh
198:Mahmud Shah of Malacca
188:following the fall of
135:Marhum Syahid di Acheh
349:Malacca-Johor dynasty
319:Mansur Shah of Pahang
317:, the daughter of
426:Founding monarchs
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385:Succeeded by
295:Alauddin al-Kahar
291:Alauddin al-Kahar
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16:(Redirected from
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406:Sultans of Johor
388:Muzaffar Shah II
368:Preceded by
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303:Muzaffar Shah II
277:Acehnese threats
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117:Muzaffar Shah II
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128:Posthumous name
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232:Kota Tinggi
170:Sunni Islam
160:Tun Fatimah
149:Mahmud Shah
105:Kesuma Dewi
69:Mahmud Shah
65:Predecessor
400:Categories
382:1528–1564
325:References
271:Johor Lama
220:See also:
194:Portuguese
56:Coronation
228:Pekan Tua
151:(Malacca)
76:Successor
71:(Malacca)
50:1528–1564
200:. Thus,
166:Religion
102:Princess
206:sultans
192:to the
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315:Pahang
264:Malays
240:Malays
156:Mother
145:Father
98:Spouse
355:Died:
202:Johor
112:Issue
92:Acheh
47:Reign
357:1564
89:1564
86:Died
60:1528
283:Aru
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