47:
342:
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123:
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1945:
350:
238:
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218:) runs south-southeastward almost along the western coast of the Caspian Sea. The Central Alborz (the Alborz Mountains in the strictest sense) runs from west to east along the entire southern coast of the Caspian Sea, while the Eastern Alborz Range runs in a northeasterly direction, toward the northern parts of the Khorasan region, southeast of the Caspian Sea.
2568:
2553:
734:
While the southern slopes of the Alborz
Mountains are usually semiarid or arid, with irregular and low precipitation, the northern slopes of the range are usually humid, especially in the western parts of the Central Alborz. The Alborz is the easternmost extent of many European plant species. In the
655:
began, therefore, with Eocene volcanism in southwestern and south-central parts of the Alborz, and continued with the uplift and folding of the older sedimentary rocks in the northwestern, central and eastern parts of the range, during the most important orogenic phases, which date from the
Miocene
928:
remains and sparse stone artifacts at the site indicates that
Darband primarily represents a bear den. The co-occurrence of artifacts and bear bones does not imply human predation or scavenging. Because there are no clear cut marks, except a few burning signs on the bear bones, they probably
2491:
Berillon G., Asgari
Khaneghah A. (dir.) 2016. Garm Roud : une halte de chasse en Iran, Paléolithique supérieur, Garm Roud : Hunting place in Iran, Upper Paleolithic. Prigonrieux : @rchéo-éditions,
151:
607:
volcano-sedimentary deposits, with a strip of
Paleozoic rocks and a band of Triassic and Jurassic rocks in the southern parts, both in a northwest–southeast direction. As the
3358:
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are found mainly in the southwestern and south-central parts of the range. The far northwestern part of the Alborz, that constitutes the
Western Alborz Range or the
2886:
3353:
2472:
Biglari, F. (2019). Lower and Middle
Paleolithic Occupation of the Northern Alborz and Talesh, South of the Caspian Sea. Tourism Research, 1(3), 90-106 (access:
572:
and, in much smaller amounts, in the central and western parts of the
Central Alborz Range. The central part of the Central Alborz Range is formed mainly of
3338:
2822:
3333:
2622:
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Biglari, F., V. Jahani 2011 The
Pleistocene Human Settlement in Gilan, Southwest Caspian Sea: Recent Research, Eurasian Prehistory 8 (1-2): 3-28
3323:
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and their final collision, the
Iranian Plate was pressed from both sides. The collisions finally caused the folding of the Upper Paleozoic,
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721:
489:
214:. The Alborz range is divided into the Western, Central, and Eastern Alborz Mountains. The Western Alborz Range (usually called the
3363:
3303:
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is the dominant form of vegetation in some valleys, while olive trees grow in the western valleys of the Central Alborz near the
396:." This could reflect older usage, for numerous high peaks were given the name, and some even reflect it to this day, including
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65:
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in different places across the range. Some of them, according to ski enthusiasts, are among the best in the world.
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and Kiaram cave and number of other surveyed sites. Evidence for Modern human comes from a river side site called
703:
688:
471:
456:
3198:
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strata that are composed mainly of limestones. In the Eastern Alborz Range, the far eastern section is formed by
341:
3313:
2885:
222:, the highest mountain in Iran measuring 5,610.0 m (18,405.5 ft), is located in the Central Alborz Mountains.
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were most probably were present in the region as their fossil have been found at northwest of Alborz, in the
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rocks, while the northwestern section of the range is mainly composed of Jurassic rocks. Very thick beds of
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evidence from Alborz indicates that early human groups were present in the region since at least late
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compound, and have been speculatively identified, at one time or another, as the legendary mountain
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and Jurassic) rocks, while the western part of the Eastern Alborz Range is made primarily of
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604:
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854:
834:
503:
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2271:
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2003:
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1007:
893:
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506:. It is only 60–130 km wide and consists of sedimentary series dating from Upper
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1085:
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889:
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331:
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is the most common tree in inaccessible areas and at high elevation, while common
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are among important animals and birds found in the Alborz Mountains. The extinct
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The Alborz mountain range forms a barrier between the south Caspian and the
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NASA Astronomy Picture of the Day: Alborz Mountain Milky Way (3 May 2008)
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Alborz mountains in Amol county, Mazandaran, Iran. taken from Haraz road
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The peaks with altitude of 3800 m - 4000 m, with at least 300 meters of
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http://journal.richt.ir/browse.php?a_id=76&sid=7&slc_lang=en
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Due to the snowy winters of the Alborz Mountains, there are several
619:, and was pushed against it, and with the clockwise movement of the
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North, S.J.R., Guide to Biblical Iran, Rome 1956, p. 50
202:
and borders in the northeast on the parallel mountain ridge
540:
containing coal seams. Marine conditions are reflected by
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seem to identify the range with the dwelling place of the
230:
in the world and the second most prominent in Asia after
974:
The Alborz four-thousanders with at least 300 meters of
198:
and finally runs northeast and merges into the smaller
1982: 4,500 to 5,610 m (14,760 to 18,410 ft)
1976: 3,500 to 4,500 m (11,500 to 14,800 ft)
1970: 2,500 to 3,500 m (8,200 to 11,500 ft)
647:, to form the Alborz Mountains, primarily during the
1964: 1,500 to 2,500 m (4,900 to 8,200 ft)
908:
were discovered by a group of archaeologists of the
3249:
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103:
64:
59:
39:
1958: 500 to 1,500 m (1,600 to 4,900 ft)
310:may be interpreted as "watch" or "guard", from an
210:. All these mountains are part of the much larger
742:, the higher elevations are arid with few trees.
564:rocks can be found chiefly south of the city of
2433:
2431:
392:speaks of the mountains "as though they lay in
1952: −25 to 500 m (−82 to 1,640 ft)
929:accumulated through natural processes. During
2816:
2623:
969:Mounts, summits, alpine lakes and attractions
953:which dates back to about 30,000 years ago.
8:
766:ecoregion is lush and forested. The natural
2504:"Iran's biggest secret: the skiing's great"
702:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
470:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3359:Tourist attractions in Mazandaran province
2884:
2823:
2809:
2801:
2630:
2616:
2608:
36:
722:Learn how and when to remove this message
490:Learn how and when to remove this message
1914:
1653:
1327:
981:
2427:
525:core. Continental conditions regarding
294:"high", the ancestor of modern Persian
1646:The peaks with at least 1000 meters of
384:('Masters of the Heart'). In his epic
345:Alborz Mountain range seen from Tehran
290:is the feminine form of the adjective
249:Damavand, the highest summit of Alborz
190:along the western and entire southern
3354:Tourist attractions in Gilan province
2514:from the original on 20 February 2021
1896:, a mountain in Alborz mountain range
7:
865:also lived in the Alborz Mountains.
700:adding citations to reliable sources
468:adding citations to reliable sources
920:. The presence of large numbers of
416:. All these names reflect the same
163:
762:. But in the northern slopes, the
241:Alborz on a geographic map of Iran
186:that stretches from the border of
14:
941:. Their stone tools found in the
568:situated in the southeast of the
356:'s view to the city and mountains
3339:Mountains of Mazandaran province
3273:
3272:
2598:Maps, Photos and a List of peaks
2566:
2551:
2537:
2386:List of Iranian four-thousanders
672:
529:are reflected by thick Devonian
440:
121:
114:
45:
2446:from the original on 2019-09-03
764:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests
16:Mountain range in northern Iran
3334:Landforms of Golestan province
318:"protect". In Middle Persian,
286:, meaning "Mountain Rampart."
266:, a legendary mountain in the
122:
1:
3324:Landforms of Ardabil province
2645:and their political geography
2502:Dom Joly (24 February 2008).
781:forests on the lowest levels,
3349:Landforms of Tehran province
3344:Landforms of Semnan province
3319:Landforms of Alborz province
404:and Mount Elbariz (Albariz,
3329:Landforms of Gilan province
896:contains evidence for late
787:forests in the middle zone,
664:Ecoregions, flora and fauna
3385:
1942:
793:forests in higher regions.
774:grows in distinct zones:
737:Elburz Range forest steppe
334:, the highest peak of the
330:, which is a cognate with
29:
18:
3270:
2882:
2391:List of mountains in Iran
910:Department of Paleolithic
206:in the northern parts of
166:) range, also spelled as
108:
54:, Iran's highest mountain
44:
2972:101 Names of Ahura Mazda
302:, cognate with Sanskrit
228:12th most prominent peak
19:Not to be confused with
3364:Physiographic provinces
3304:Mountain ranges of Iran
3299:Alborz (mountain range)
3158:Three Persian religions
914:National Museum of Iran
735:southern slopes or the
603:, is mainly made up of
32:Alborz (disambiguation)
1984:
1890:, a popular attraction
1649:topographic prominence
1323:topographic prominence
977:topographic prominence
878:
372:, and the Zoroastrian
357:
346:
250:
242:
3262:Fire temples in India
2930:Scripture and worship
1947:
876:
352:
344:
248:
240:
88:35.95556°N 52.11000°E
3257:Fire temples in Iran
3044:Accounts and legends
2698:Hindu Kush Mountains
2581:, Photos from Iran,
2575:at Wikimedia Commons
696:improve this section
464:improve this section
30:For other uses, see
3131:History and culture
2977:Udvada Atash Behram
1655:
1548:Deev Asiab (Alarm)
1329:
983:
951:Mazandaran Province
823:Persian fallow deer
611:was closed and the
380:as the home of the
270:, the main text of
84: /
3061:Book of Arda Viraf
2995:Cypress of Kashmar
2721:Sulaiman Mountains
2590:2012-12-26 at the
2479:2020-10-10 at the
2438:electricpulp.com.
1985:
1654:
1575:Kushgak (Sorkhak)
1328:
982:
931:Middle Paleolithic
879:
615:collided with the
402:Caucasus Mountains
358:
347:
251:
243:
93:35.95556; 52.11000
60:Highest point
3369:Mountains of Iran
3286:
3285:
2798:
2797:
2652:Aladagh Mountains
2571:Media related to
2401:The Clouds Forest
2377:
2376:
1867:
1866:
1643:
1642:
1317:
1316:
898:Lower Paleolithic
886:Lower Paleolithic
831:Syrian brown bear
732:
731:
724:
500:
499:
492:
326:, Modern Persian
200:Aladagh Mountains
141:
140:
3376:
3276:
3275:
3241:in United States
2982:Adur Burzen-Mihr
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2767:Zagros Mountains
2744:Taurus Mountains
2675:Alborz Mountains
2632:
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2579:Alborz Mountains
2570:
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2559:Geography portal
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2346:Emamzadeh Hashem
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605:Upper Cretaceous
601:Talish Mountains
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418:Iranian language
414:Strait of Hormuz
376:sect identifies
262:is derived from
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3071:Story of Sanjan
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2643:Iranian Plateau
2639:Mountain ranges
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2592:Wayback Machine
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1671:Prominence (m)
1422:South Kharsang
1345:Prominence (m)
999:Prominence (m)
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892:located at the
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855:griffon vulture
835:Persian leopard
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1940:
1939:
1929:
1924:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1888:Tangeh Savashi
1885:
1879:
1871:Mount Damavand
1865:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:Karkas Neshin
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1353:Mishineh Marg
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
992:
987:
970:
967:
958:
955:
894:Gilan Province
882:Archaeological
870:
867:
811:Blanford's fox
795:
794:
788:
782:
730:
729:
680:
678:
671:
665:
662:
653:Alpine orogeny
635:rocks and the
621:Eurasian Plate
514:, prevalently
498:
497:
448:
446:
439:
433:
430:
422:Hara Berezaiti
378:Mount Damavand
362:
359:
320:Harā Barazaitī
300:BarzBerazandeh
276:Harā Barazaitī
272:Zoroastrianism
264:Harā Barazaitī
255:
252:
224:Mount Damavand
220:Mount Damavand
180:mountain range
139:
138:
128:
127:
120:
119:
113:
112:
111:
110:
109:
106:
105:
101:
100:
68:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:Mount Damavand
50:
42:
41:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3381:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:in Azerbaijan
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Adur Gushnasp
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2718:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2695:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2628:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2549:
2546:
2535:
2530:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2445:
2441:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:Mishineh Marg
2079:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
980:
978:
975:
968:
966:
964:
956:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
919:
916:and ICHTO of
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
875:
868:
866:
864:
863:Caspian tiger
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:Rüppell's fox
812:
808:
804:
800:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
738:
726:
723:
715:
705:
701:
697:
691:
690:
686:
681:This section
679:
675:
670:
669:
663:
661:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
639:(chiefly the
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Iranian Plate
622:
618:
617:Iranian Plate
614:
613:Arabian Plate
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
542:Carboniferous
539:
536:
532:
528:
527:sedimentation
524:
520:
517:
513:
509:
505:
494:
491:
483:
473:
469:
465:
459:
458:
454:
449:This section
447:
443:
438:
437:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:Saheb-e-Dilan
379:
375:
374:Ilm-e-Kshnoom
371:
367:
360:
355:
351:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Indo-European
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
280:Proto-Iranian
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
253:
247:
239:
235:
233:
232:Mount Everest
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
161:
155:
146:
117:
107:
102:
97:
69:
67:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
33:
26:
22:
3277:
3081:Frashokereti
3035:Atash Behram
3025:The Revayats
2986:Adur Farnbag
2967:Fire Temples
2957:Yenghe hatam
2952:Ahuna Vairya
2921:Angra Mainyu
2674:
2665:Turkmenistan
2583:
2578:
2516:. Retrieved
2508:the Guardian
2507:
2497:
2487:
2468:
2459:
2448:. Retrieved
2406:Koh e Alborz
2368:
2360:
2350:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2316:
2306:
2294:
2288:
2277:
2267:
2255:
2245:
2233:
2223:
2211:
2201:
2189:
2179:
2167:
2157:
2148:
2142:
2131:
2121:
2109:
2099:
2087:
2077:
2065:
2055:
2043:
2033:
2021:
2011:
1999:
1989:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1813:Shahdar Kuh
1666:
1661:
1645:
1644:
1520:Small Nazer
1340:
1335:
1319:
1318:
1187:Kolunbastak
1115:Great Nazer
994:
989:
973:
972:
960:
935:Neanderthals
909:
890:Darband Cave
880:
796:
733:
718:
709:
694:Please help
682:
623:towards the
501:
486:
477:
462:Please help
450:
398:Mount Elbrus
381:
366:Zoroastrians
364:
327:
323:
319:
315:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
275:
259:
257:
182:in northern
175:
171:
167:
144:
142:
25:Mount Elbrus
21:Mount Erebus
3309:Caspian Sea
3236:in Pakistan
3194:Persecution
3153:Khurramites
2866:Persia/Iran
2851:Zarathustra
2846:Ahura Mazda
2729:Afghanistan
2706:Afghanistan
2545:Iran portal
2518:16 December
2104:Shah Alborz
2026:Do Khaharan
1841:Badleh Kuh
1562:Zarrin-Kuh
1534:Gavingchal
1492:Keyoonchal
1395:Khashechal
1202:Shah Alborz
1143:Zarrin-Kuh
1086:Do Khaharan
963:ski resorts
957:Ski resorts
943:Buzeir Cave
904:and animal
839:Indian wolf
807:bezoar ibex
570:Caspian Sea
562:Precambrian
406:Jebal Barez
388:, the poet
354:Milad Tower
284:Harā Bṛzatī
212:Alpide belt
196:Caspian Sea
91: /
66:Coordinates
3293:Categories
3199:in Armenia
3091:Hamistagan
2947:Ashem Vohu
2861:Vohu Manah
2683:Azerbaijan
2450:2016-02-17
2422:References
2364:Latyan Dam
1877:Mazandaran
1827:Ghadamgah
1799:Parchenan
1785:Gavkoshan
1667:Height (m)
1617:Asemankuh
1589:Gavkoshan
1506:Pashooreh
1341:Height (m)
1293:Parchenan
1279:Korma-Kuh
1157:Sarakchal
1129:Kaman-Kuh
995:Height (m)
939:Azykh Cave
926:brown bear
869:Prehistory
851:woodpecker
768:vegetation
609:Tethys Sea
531:sandstones
278:is from a
188:Azerbaijan
79:52°06′36″E
76:35°57′20″N
3187:Adherents
3168:Festivals
3148:Mazdakism
3143:Zurvanism
3056:Bundahišn
2871:Faravahar
2272:Seh Hazar
2070:Mehr Chal
1910:Ovan lake
1603:Khozanak
1478:Mehrchal
947:Garm Roud
922:cave bear
902:artifacts
827:wild boar
797:The wild
779:Hyrcanian
752:pistachio
740:ecoregion
712:June 2017
683:does not
645:volcanism
633:Paleogene
558:Paleozoic
552:(chiefly
519:limestone
512:Oligocene
480:June 2017
451:does not
408:) in the
386:Shahnameh
370:Peshyotan
361:Mythology
258:The name
254:Etymology
204:Kopet Dag
104:Geography
3279:Category
3209:in India
3173:Marriage
3163:Calendar
3086:Xrafstar
3010:Visperad
3005:Vendidad
2734:Pakistan
2711:Pakistan
2588:Archived
2512:Archived
2477:Archived
2444:Archived
2440:"ALBORZ"
2380:See also
2282:Shahrood
2184:Do Hezar
2136:Varavašt
2016:Do Berar
2004:Damavand
1994:Azad Kuh
1937:Alam-Kuh
1894:Alam Kuh
1740:Do Berar
1725:Neyzeva
1710:Alam-Kuh
1695:Shahvar
1680:Damavand
1632:Lake Tar
1464:Shahvar
1264:Varavašt
1234:Do Berar
1054:Azad Kuh
1039:Kalahoo
1024:Alam-Kuh
1008:Damavand
933:period,
900:. Stone
803:Sefidrud
770:of this
660:epochs.
658:Pliocene
637:Cenozoic
629:Mesozoic
590:volcanic
588:) green
584:(mostly
582:Tertiary
578:Jurassic
574:Triassic
554:Triassic
550:Mesozoic
535:Jurassic
516:Jurassic
508:Devonian
390:Ferdowsi
336:Caucasus
208:Khorasan
3231:in Iraq
3226:in Iran
3117:Kashmar
3051:Dēnkard
3030:Ab-Zohr
2906:Yazatas
2876:Avestan
2775:Armenia
2641:of the
2412:Sources
2372:Lar Dam
2289:Cities:
2206:Jajrood
2143:Rivers:
2060:Kholeno
1755:Tochal
1450:Sineza
1436:Sechal
1409:Vantar
1367:Tochal
1249:Kahoun
1101:Avidar
1070:Kholeno
949:in the
912:of the
906:fossils
843:buzzard
819:red fox
799:cypress
744:Juniper
704:removed
689:sources
649:Miocene
560:rocks.
546:Permian
533:and by
523:granite
521:over a
472:removed
457:sources
432:Geology
424:of the
400:in the
324:Harborz
322:became
296:bouland
292:bṛzant-
226:is the
194:of the
178:, is a
160:Persian
3219:Parsis
3178:Burial
3138:Parsis
3105:Cities
3096:Duzakh
3015:Yashts
2942:Gathas
2937:Avesta
2916:Daevas
2911:Ahuras
2790:Turkey
2757:Turkey
2584:Livius
2573:Alborz
2328:Other:
2311:Chalus
2260:Sardab
2228:Kojoor
2172:Chalus
2162:Alamut
2126:Tochal
2114:Sialan
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1927:Peaks:
1921:Alborz
1900:Alamut
1882:Tochal
1770:Sialan
1172:Sialan
888:. The
857:, and
805:. The
772:region
760:almond
758:, and
748:shrubs
651:. The
641:Eocene
631:, and
586:Eocene
566:Gorgan
538:shales
426:Avesta
410:Kerman
332:Elbrus
328:Alborz
314:root *
304:Brihat
288:Bṛzatī
282:name,
268:Avesta
260:Alborz
216:Talysh
176:Elborz
172:Elburz
168:Alburz
153:listen
145:Alborz
129:Alborz
40:Alborz
3250:Lists
3214:Irani
3112:Balkh
3000:Yasna
2752:Syria
2492:IFRI,
2336:Dizin
2321:Karaj
2216:Karaj
2194:Haraz
1905:Dizin
1863:1018
1860:4108
1847:1036
1844:3203
1833:1057
1830:3563
1819:1107
1816:3252
1805:1144
1802:4015
1791:1160
1788:3840
1777:1160
1774:4160
1761:1164
1758:3964
1747:1352
1744:4082
1731:1510
1728:3730
1717:1848
1714:4828
1701:1923
1698:3932
1687:4661
1684:5610
1636:3200
1620:3819
1606:3840
1595:1160
1592:3840
1578:3843
1565:3850
1551:3880
1537:3880
1523:3881
1509:3896
1495:3910
1481:3912
1470:1923
1467:3932
1453:3933
1439:3936
1425:3940
1412:3944
1398:3945
1384:3950
1373:1164
1370:3964
1356:3990
1310:4003
1307:Saat
1299:1144
1296:4015
1282:4020
1268:4025
1252:4075
1241:1352
1238:4082
1225:1018
1222:4108
1206:4125
1190:4156
1179:1160
1176:4160
1160:4194
1146:4198
1132:4234
1118:4260
1104:4286
1090:4310
1074:4375
1058:4398
1042:4412
1031:1848
1028:4828
1015:4661
1012:5610
918:Gilan
859:eagle
847:goose
785:beech
756:maple
597:lavas
593:tuffs
394:India
192:coast
164:البرز
3122:Yazd
2856:Asha
2785:Iraq
2780:Iran
2688:Iran
2660:Iran
2520:2016
2299:Amol
2250:Noor
2048:Gorg
1874:Amol
1662:Name
1639:500
1623:499
1609:402
1581:299
1568:858
1554:421
1540:344
1526:444
1512:814
1498:390
1484:759
1456:336
1442:436
1428:293
1415:544
1401:645
1387:537
1359:562
1336:Name
1313:428
1285:359
1271:852
1255:342
1209:931
1193:359
1163:317
1149:451
1135:533
1121:510
1107:503
1093:644
1077:746
1061:980
1045:345
990:Name
924:and
750:are
687:any
685:cite
656:and
595:and
576:and
544:and
455:any
453:cite
316:ser-
308:Harā
298:and
184:Iran
143:The
2238:Lar
2092:Naz
1856:Naz
1852:13
1838:12
1824:11
1810:10
1628:19
1614:18
1600:17
1586:16
1559:15
1545:14
1531:13
1517:12
1503:11
1489:10
1304:21
1290:20
1276:19
1260:18
1246:17
1230:16
1218:Naz
1214:15
1198:14
1184:13
1168:12
1154:11
1140:10
791:oak
698:by
510:to
466:by
174:or
23:or
3295::
2510:.
2506:.
2442:.
2430:^
2369:**
2278:12
2268:11
2256:10
2132:15
2122:14
2110:13
2100:12
2088:11
2078:10
1796:9
1782:8
1766:7
1752:6
1736:5
1722:4
1706:3
1692:2
1676:1
1651::
1475:9
1461:8
1447:7
1433:6
1406:5
1392:4
1378:3
1364:2
1350:1
1325::
1126:9
1112:8
1098:7
1082:6
1066:5
1050:4
1036:3
1020:2
1004:1
979::
853:,
849:,
845:,
841:,
837:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
821:,
817:,
813:,
809:,
754:,
643:)
428:.
338:.
306:.
274:.
234:.
170:,
162::
2824:e
2817:t
2810:v
2631:e
2624:t
2617:v
2594:.
2522:.
2453:.
2361:*
2351:K
2343:E
2333:D
2317:3
2307:2
2295:1
2246:9
2234:8
2224:7
2212:6
2202:5
2190:4
2180:3
2168:2
2158:1
2149:0
2066:9
2056:8
2044:7
2034:6
2022:5
2012:4
2000:3
1990:2
1933:1
725:)
719:(
714:)
710:(
706:.
692:.
493:)
487:(
482:)
478:(
474:.
460:.
147:(
34:.
27:.
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