31:
199:, that called for reestablishment of peace between the peoples, calling on the workers of Europe to fight for peace without annexations or indemnities. They should fight for liberty, for the fraternity of peoples, for socialism. Bourderon and Merrheim arranged for 10,000 copies of a pamphlet about the conference to be published by the Federation of metalworkers.
194:
in
Switzerland was held from 5–8 September 1915, organized by the Italian socialist party, which was opposed to the war. Merrheim and Bourderon, both secretaries of federations within the CGT, represented the French pacifists. The conference published an appeal, mostly drawn up by Trotsky and the
229:
was arranged by the Swiss for the end of April 1916. Merrheim, Bourderon and Marie Mayoux of the teacher's federation were expected to represent France, but they were refused the passports they needed to travel. Three delegates from the SFIO led by
145:). Bourderon and others with Allemanist or Blanquist backgrounds differed from the anarchists in seeing syndicalism and political socialism as complementary, trying to reach the same basic goal through economic and political means.
133:
234:
were able to attend, since they were deputies and had parliamentary immunity. In
December 1916, at the CGT's second national conference in Paris, Bourderon and
697:
138:
181:. The resolution said, "this war is not our war" and laid responsibility on the leaders of the belligerent states. The resolution denounced the
656:
623:
593:
536:
509:
214:, CRRI). It was led by Bourderon representing the socialists and Merrheim for the syndicalists. Bourderon proposed a manifesto supported by
210:. In 1916 this was merged with the Socialist Minority Committee to form the Committee for the Resumption of International Relations (
219:
107:(26 November 1858 – 2 April 1930) was a French cooper (barrel maker) and syndicalist who became a leading socialist. During
123:, Loiret. He became a cooper (barrel maker) by trade. In the 1890s he became a disciple of the radical syndicalist pioneer
30:
707:
153:
On 15 August 1915 a pacifist resolution was presented at the CGT's national congress at the initiative of
Bourderon and
702:
692:
120:
51:
274:
After World War I Bourderon evolved towards reformism. Albert
Bourderon died in Paris on 2 April 1930 aged 71.
131:). He became secretary of the union. In 1905 he was a participant in the conference where the socialist party (
283:
238:
broke ranks with the
Zimmerwaldians. They voted with the SFIO minority in favor of accepting U.S. President
206:, CAI) was founded in December 1915 by French syndicalists who supported the pacifist declarations of the
207:
687:
682:
235:
483:
263:
178:
652:
648:
619:
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154:
499:
564:
259:
215:
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183:
552:
251:
239:
162:
158:
676:
641:
585:
The
Origins of the French Labor Movement, 1830-1914: The Socialism of Skilled Workers
243:
166:
124:
247:
196:
174:
170:
108:
191:
157:, signed by several militants of the federation of teachers' unions including
568:
111:
he supported a pacifist position in line with internationalist principles.
307:
305:
303:
218:
which said the
Committee would function "until the party majority and the
556:
226:
528:
The
Bolsheviks and the World War: The Origin of the Third International
615:
Une vie révolutionnaire, 1883-1940: les mémoires de
Charles Rappoport
137:, SFIO) was born. He became a member of the central committee of the
70:
242:'s offer to mediate peace. In February 1917 the CRRI split, with
246:, Raffin-Dugens and Bourderon joining the SFIO minority led by
414:
412:
311:
387:
385:
336:
334:
332:
501:
Fernand Loriot: le fondateur oublié du Parti communiste
525:
Gankin, Olga Hess; Fisher, Harold Henry (1940-01-01).
212:
Comité pour la réprise des rélations internationales
94:
86:
78:
59:
37:
21:
640:
119:Albert Bourderon was born on 26 November 1858 in
134:Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière
8:
418:
225:A new international socialist conference at
16:French cooper (barrel maker) and syndicalist
187:and called for the restoration of liberty.
442:
403:
391:
376:
29:
18:
643:French Communism in the Making, 1914-1924
430:
352:
127:. In 1903 he founded the coopers unions (
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299:
143:Confédération générale du travail, CGT
647:. Stanford University Press. p.
7:
466:
454:
364:
323:
202:The International Action Committee (
588:. University of California Press.
14:
222:resume international relations."
312:Bourderon Albert, Henri: Maitron
698:20th-century French politicians
582:Moss, Bernard H. (1980-01-01).
486:. Maitron/Editions de l'Atelier
266:took control of the committee.
139:General Confederation of Labour
220:International Socialist Bureau
204:Comité d'action internationale
1:
531:. Stanford University Press.
639:Wohl, Robert (1966-01-01).
498:Chuzeville, Julien (2012).
724:
618:. Les Editions de la MSH.
504:. Harmattan. p. 21.
484:"Bourderon Albert, Henri"
28:
419:Gankin & Fisher 1940
284:List of peace activists
250:, while the socialists
569:10.4000/revueagone.220
121:Corbeilles-en-Gâtinais
105:Albert Henri Bourderon
52:Corbeilles-en-Gâtinais
23:Albert Henri Bourderon
208:Zimmerwald Conference
129:Fédération du Tonneau
708:French syndicalists
610:Rappoport, Charles
563:(38–39): 228–252.
236:Jean Raffin-Dugens
190:The conference at
703:French socialists
658:978-0-8047-0177-8
625:978-2-7351-0423-9
595:978-0-520-04101-1
538:978-0-8047-0345-1
511:978-2-336-00119-7
343:, pp. 38–39.
256:Charles Rappoport
165:, Louis Lafosse,
155:Alphonse Merrheim
102:
101:
715:
693:French pacifists
668:
666:
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260:Louise Saumoneau
216:Louise Saumoneau
195:Swiss socialist
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54:, Loiret, France
48:26 November 1858
47:
45:
33:
19:
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553:Monatte, Pierre
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232:Alexandre Blanc
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447:
435:
433:, p. 322.
431:Rappoport 1991
423:
421:, p. 562.
408:
396:
381:
369:
367:, p. 146.
357:
355:, p. 339.
353:Rappoport 1991
345:
328:
326:, p. 133.
316:
298:
291:
288:
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252:Fernand Loriot
240:Woodrow Wilson
163:Fernand Loriot
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100:
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96:
95:Known for
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76:
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69:
67:(aged 71)
61:
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125:Jean Allemane
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662:. Retrieved
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515:. Retrieved
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341:Monatte 2008
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248:Jean Longuet
224:
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197:Robert Grimm
189:
184:union sacrée
182:
179:Hélène Brion
175:Marthe Bigot
171:Marie Mayoux
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128:
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104:
103:
65:(1930-04-02)
63:2 April 1930
688:1930 deaths
683:1858 births
561:Revue Agone
557:"Souvenirs"
159:Louis Bouët
149:World War I
115:Early years
109:World War I
79:Nationality
677:Categories
664:2013-09-17
631:2013-09-20
601:2013-09-20
574:2013-09-20
544:2013-09-20
517:2013-09-16
490:2013-09-20
290:References
192:Zimmerwald
87:Occupation
44:1858-11-26
467:Wohl 1966
455:Wohl 1966
365:Moss 1980
324:Moss 1980
295:Citations
612:(1991).
555:(2008).
278:See also
270:Post-war
227:Kienthal
98:Pacifism
73:, France
476:Sources
655:
622:
592:
535:
508:
90:Cooper
82:French
71:Paris
653:ISBN
620:ISBN
590:ISBN
533:ISBN
506:ISBN
262:and
177:and
60:Died
38:Born
649:149
565:doi
679::
651:.
559:.
411:^
384:^
331:^
302:^
258:,
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667:.
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577:.
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520:.
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141:(
46:)
42:(
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