230:
For his outspoken opposition to the war Brizon was temporarily suspended from parliament in 1916. After returning to his seat as deputy, he held to his position and asked for a referendum by secret ballot on the question of war or peace. He also asked for an inquiry into the position the government
226:
On their return from
Switzerland, the three deputies were the targets of a violent press campaign in which they were accused of being defeatists, traitors and spies. They were repudiated by leaders of the Socialist party. On 24 June 1916 Brizon, Blanc and Raffins-Dugens refused to vote for war
227:
credits. In his speech on that occasion Brizon paid tribute to the "brave minority of German socialists". He said they and he remained faithful to the old decisions of the socialist international, that if war broke out it was the duty of the working classes to try to end it quickly.
164:
in April 1910 on the socialist platform. He demanded pensions for workers, nationalization of insurance, mines, railways and progressive inheritance and income taxes. He was reelected in 1914. He was noted for his defense of the rights of tenant farmers. After the outbreak of
123:, Allier, to a poor farming family. He was a gifted student, and qualified as a teacher, moving from one teaching position to another at the start of his career. He became a teacher of the national professional schools, and was appointed to a position in
824:
819:
804:
107:(16 May 1878 – 1 August 1923) was a French teacher, national deputy, internationalist and pacifist. He was subject to violent attacks in the press and parliament for speaking out against the fighting during
135:, minister of public education, reproving him for not having used the reserved language required of public servants, and particularly of teachers. Around this time he also wrote a lengthy history of labor.
218:
accompanied Blanc. All three were teachers by profession. At the meeting, Brizon would not accept that the goal should be creation of a third
International. He said the important thing was to press the
152:). He was not elected, perhaps because he had no ties to the region. In 1907 he was elected a councilor in the district of Bourbon-l'Archambault, Allier. Later he would become mayor of his native town.
127:, Nord department. There he joined the Socialist group. He supported the struggles of workers, and wrote various articles for socialist publications. In 1905 he wrote in praise of the sailors of the
148:
799:
287:, but was expelled in October 1922. He was accused of "right-wing deviation." On 24 December 1922 he and other Communist party dissidents in revolt against Moscow founded the
622:
814:
239:. In February 1917 the Committee for the Resumption of International Relations split, with Brizon, Raffin-Dugens and Bourderon joining the SFIO minority led by
195:
809:
275:
Bizon failed to be reelected in the national elections of 16 November 1919, where he ran as a socialist. The next month he ran for election as mayor of
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175:
whose members agreed to cooperate with the government, as did all members of the
Socialist party. Later he became opposed to the
31:
210:
were expected to represent France, but were refused the passports they needed to travel. Three delegates from the SFIO led by
839:
220:
128:
794:
232:
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took control of the committee. Merrheim withdrew to concentrate on union work. Brizon launched the pacifist
313:
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789:
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291:(Federal Socialist Union). He became a member of the Central Committee and the Political Committee.
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754:
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665:
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576:
252:
203:
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661:
War on War: Lenin, the
Zimmerwald Left, and the Origins of Communist Internationalism
240:
207:
748:
418:
400:
382:
381:
Brizon, Pierre; Compère-Morel, Adéodat
Constant Adolphe; Poisson, Ernest (1913).
346:
328:
166:
108:
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in
Switzerland was arranged for the end of April 1916, a follow-up to the 1915
276:
142:
industrial school. In the legislative elections of 1906 he was a candidate in
120:
51:
603:"Déclaration du Citoyen Brizon. Chambre des Députés (Séance de 24 Juin 1916)"
750:
Pierre Brizon: pacifiste, député socialiste de l'Allier, pèlerin de
Kienthal
236:
294:
Brizon died prematurely in Paris on 1 August 1923. He was aged forty-five.
30:
308:
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in
January 1918. He had to give up this journal, but later published the
143:
214:
were able to attend as deputies with parliamentary immunity. Brizon and
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330:
L'Église et la Révolution française: des
Cahiers de 1789 au Concordat
161:
139:
825:
Members of the 11th
Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
820:
Members of the 10th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
602:
70:
16:
French teacher, national deputy, internationalist and pacifist
510:
805:
French Section of the Workers' International politicians
651:
Dictionnaire des parlementaires français de 1889 à 1940
578:
Fernand Loriot: le fondateur oublié du Parti communiste
623:"Guerre Ă la guerre : Pierre Brizon (1878-1923)"
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Comité pour la reprise des relations internationales
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183:(Committee for restoring international relations).
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198:(CGT, General Confederation of Labor) leaders
169:(July 1914 - November 1918) Brizon joined the
149:Section Française de l'Internationale Ouvrière
146:on the platform of the Socialist Party (SFIO,
231:had taken regarding sending delegates to the
8:
800:Socialist Party of France (1902) politicians
283:when it was created in December 1920 at the
348:Histoire Du Travail Et Des Travailleurs ...
522:
29:
18:
689:French Communism in the Making, 1914-1924
621:Dubois, Jean-Pierre (24 September 2012).
160:Brizon was elected a national deputy for
119:Pierre Brizon was born on 16 May 1878 in
399:Brizon, Pierre; Poisson, Ernest (1913).
366:L'apprentissage, hier-aujourd'hui-demain
279:, Allier, but again lost. He joined the
441:
546:
476:
815:Socialist-Communist Union politicians
693:. Stanford University Press. p.
495:
459:
402:Le mouvement socialiste international
7:
581:(in French). Harmattan. p. 21.
558:
534:
810:French Communist Party politicians
423:. Librairie du "Combat de l'Allier
14:
351:Ed. de l'Églantine (4th ed. 1926)
196:Confédération générale du travail
830:Members of Parliament for Allier
658:Nation, R. Craig (1989-10-12).
221:International Socialist Bureau
1:
718:Ysmal, Pierre (3 June 2004).
511:DĂ©claration du Citoyen Brizon
131:, and received a letter from
129:Battleship Potemkin uprising
685:Wohl, Robert (1966-01-01).
629:(in French). Archived from
575:Chuzeville, Julien (2012).
309:Pacifism during World War I
289:Union fédérative socialiste
233:Third Zimmerwald Conference
186:An international socialist
138:He became a teacher at the
856:
179:, and joined the pacifist
664:. Duke University Press.
304:Opposition to World War I
28:
363:Brizon, Pierre (1909).
327:Brizon, Pierre (1904).
314:List of peace activists
243:, while the socialists
223:to work towards peace.
345:Pierre Brizon (1926).
281:French Communist Party
188:conference at Kienthal
840:French schoolteachers
192:Zimmerwald Conference
747:Roy, Pierre (2004).
720:"Brizon (1878-1923)"
645:Jolly, Jean (1977).
633:on 28 November 2012
627:Le Petit Blanquiste
261:La Vague (The Wave)
90:Teacher, politician
795:People from Allier
753:. EDITIONS CREER.
235:, held in 1917 in
216:Jean Raffin-Dugens
760:978-2-84819-012-9
704:978-0-8047-0177-8
671:978-0-8223-8156-3
588:978-2-336-00119-7
249:Charles Rappoport
200:Alphonse Merrheim
102:
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847:
835:French pacifists
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204:Albert Bourderon
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740:Further reading
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647:"Pierre BRIZON"
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417:Pierre Brizon.
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265:Bloc des rouges
257:François Mayoux
212:Alexandre Blanc
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156:National deputy
133:Bienvenu Martin
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384:La coopération
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369:. Pages libres
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333:. Pages libres
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285:Tours Congress
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245:Fernand Loriot
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95:Known for
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67:(aged 45)
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105:Pierre Brizon
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87:Occupation(s)
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63:1 August 1923
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23:Pierre Brizon
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764:. Retrieved
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728:. Retrieved
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708:. Retrieved
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635:. Retrieved
631:the original
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425:. Retrieved
420:Le blé rouge
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371:. Retrieved
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353:. Retrieved
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335:. Retrieved
329:
320:Bibliography
293:
288:
274:
271:Later career
267:(Red bloc).
264:
260:
241:Jean Longuet
229:
225:
208:Marie Mayoux
185:
180:
177:union sacrée
176:
172:union sacrée
170:
159:
147:
137:
118:
115:Early career
104:
103:
65:(1923-08-01)
790:1923 deaths
785:1878 births
726:(in French)
609:(in French)
547:Nation 1989
477:Dubois 2012
167:World War I
125:Armentières
109:World War I
79:Nationality
48:16 May 1878
779:Categories
766:2013-09-18
730:2013-09-18
724:L'Humanité
710:2013-09-17
677:2013-09-17
637:2013-09-18
613:2013-09-18
594:2013-09-16
496:Jolly 1977
460:Ysmal 2004
437:References
427:2013-09-18
409:2013-09-18
391:2013-09-18
373:2013-09-18
355:2013-09-18
337:2013-09-18
277:Franchesse
121:Franchesse
52:Franchesse
44:1878-05-16
559:Wohl 1966
535:Wohl 1966
405:. Quillet
387:. Quillet
237:Stockholm
298:See also
144:Grenoble
98:Pacifism
73:, France
568:Sources
757:
701:
668:
585:
194:. The
162:Allier
140:Rennes
82:French
71:Paris
755:ISBN
699:ISBN
666:ISBN
583:ISBN
255:and
206:and
60:Died
38:Born
695:149
781::
722:.
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649:.
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605:.
503:^
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46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
