483:
morning attack pressed hard against
Frimont's troops in Porcia, so Albert Gyulai launched a counterattack which badly shook the Franco-Italians. Eugène committed a third division to the combat and it captured Porcia. Even so, Albert Gyulai and his troops resisted so fiercely that Eugène sent in a fourth division, leaving himself with only one remaining infantry division, plus cavalry. Delayed by rain, his reinforcements never made it to the battlefield. At this moment, Ignaz Gyulai's corps advanced upon the badly weakened Franco-Italian left flank.
695:
487:
94:
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691:. Baraguey d'Hilliers bypassed Malborghetto with two divisions and skirmished with Albert Gyulay's main force at Tarvisio on 16 May, while Grenier moved his two divisions into assault positions below the Malborghetto fort. Beginning at 9:30 AM on 17 May, 15,000 troops stormed the position in thirty minutes. Hensel and 350 Austrians were killed and between 50 and 300 were captured. Grenier reported 80 casualties but losses were probably much heavier.
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588:
584:'s corps against Albert Gyulay's Piavisella line. When Grenier dislodged his left flank brigade, John ordered a general retreat back to Conegliano. The French lost about 2,000 casualties, while the Austrian losses numbered 398 killed, 697 wounded, 1,681 captured, and 1,120 missing, for a total of 3,896 men and 15 guns lost.
495:
and
Frimont pushed back the three divisions of the right. The VIII Armeekorps suffered the brunt of the Austrian losses, which were 2,617 killed and wounded, 532 captured and 697 missing, for a total of 3,846. The Franco-Italians lost 3,000 killed and wounded, while 19 guns and 3,500 prisoners fell into Austrian hands.
716:
crack, Grenier's troops advanced, forcing Gyulay to order a retreat. Under pressure of superior numbers, the
Austrian troops panicked and fled, losing as many as 3,000 killed, wounded, and captured. Gyulay reported losing 217 men killed, 271 wounded, 1,301 captured, and 170 missing, a total of 1,959 and six guns.
575:
Eugène reinforced
Dessaix's 5,000 troops and four cannons with two cavalry divisions and 20 additional guns. With the two grand batteries pounding away at each other, the French horsemen launched a charge that enveloped the ends of the Austrian gun line and crashed into the opposing cavalry. A French
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To the south, Seras was unable to make an impression on the Predil blockhouse with his artillery. Needing to use the Predil Pass to bring up his cavalry, artillery, and trains, Eugène sent three battalions from
Tarvisio to help. On the 18th, Seras attacked the Grenzers with 8,500 troops and 12 guns.
494:
When Eugène recalled his fourth division to save his left flank, Albert Gyulay's troops recaptured Porcia. After an all-day fight, at 5:00 PM the French commander accepted defeat and ordered a withdrawal. Ignác Gyulay pursued the two divisions and cavalry of Eugène's left flank, while Albert Gyulay
482:
where
Frimont and Albert Gyulay posted their troops. Delayed by the rainy weather, Ignác Gyulay's corps camped behind the VIII Armeekorps. John anticipated Eugène's attack and planned to have Albert Gyulay and Frimont absorb the blow, while swinging Ignác Gyulay against his enemies' left flank. The
715:
Infantry
Regiment # 27. After securing Malborghetto, Grenier rapidly moved his two divisions to join those of Baraguey d'Hilliers at Tarvisio in a noon attack. An Italian division overran a key redoubt on Gyulay's left and began to flank the Austrian infantry out of position. As the line began to
579:
The victorious French troopers chased the fugitives until they encountered
Colloredo and Gajoli, deployed behind the Piavisella canal. Unable to make headway, the French cavalry withdrew. There was a lull in the battle as Eugène got as much infantry as possible to ford the river before the rising
710:
Meanwhile, Albert Gyulay abandoned
Tarvisio and pulled back behind a stream on the east side of the town. The position was buttressed with a line of fortified redoubts. But the batteries were armed with only 10 of the 24 cannons that were planned. He deployed elements of the brigades of Gajoli,
530:
thrust at Soave, but Albert Gyulay repulsed his attack. However, an
Italian attack in the hills to the north seized Castelcerino village and threatened to turn the Austrian flank. The French suffered an estimated 1,000 casualties against 400 Austrians killed and wounded, plus 300 more captured.
531:
Albert Gyulay counterattacked the next day with 6,000 infantry and recovered Castelcerino from its 5,000 Italian defenders. Austrian losses numbered 300 killed and wounded and 572 missing, while the French admitted 409 casualties. On 1 May, John withdrew to the east, pausing behind the
467:. The Advance Guard was created from Frimont's 2nd Division of the VIII Armeekorps. John ordered a night march on the evening of the 14th, Frimont's Advance Guard leading, followed by the VIII Armeekorps, while the IX brought up the rear. Frimont caught Eugène's own advance guard at
580:
waters drowned the fords. John was unable to take advantage of the situation because his cavalry was beaten and demoralized. Late in the afternoon, the French commander launched his final attack, sending Grenier's corps against the Austrian left and
250:. He led his troops in several important battles during the Austrian invasion of Italy in 1809, including one where he was in independent command. Though appointed to command troops in 1813 and 1815, he missed combat in both campaigns. He was
641:. Albert Gyulay defended Tarvisio with 8,340 troops and 20 guns in the brigades of Gajoli, Franz Marziani, and Peter Lutz. Frimont's Mobile Corps lay at Villach with 13,060 men and 22 guns in four brigades. In addition, John controlled
562:, John's troops were drawn up much closer to the river than Eugène suspected, with VIII Armeekorps on the right flank and Ignaz Gyulay's IX Armeekorps on the left. At this time, Albert Gyulay's corps consisted only of the brigades of
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dragoon slew Wolfskeel, his second-in-command became a prisoner, and the Austrian cavalry was put to rout. The artillery crews managed to bring away ten guns, but the rest became prizes of their enemies.
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in John's wake along the Fella River valley. With so many bridges down, the French commander was compelled to send his cavalry, most of his artillery, and his wagon train on Seras' route.
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remained unaware that the VIII and IX Armeekorps had joined forces. Meanwhile, Archduke John formed a third maneuver unit, an army Advance Guard and placed it under the command of
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and 10 cannons, while Captain Johann Hermann, 250 Grenzers, and eight artillery pieces held Predil. Eugène and Seras arrived before the two forts on 15 May and initiated the
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in 1788. On 26 August 1788 he won distinction in a skirmish at the Törzburger Pass at the head of a hussar squadron. Gyulay transferred into his father's regiment as a
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Hussar Regiment # 1 on 1 May 1784. Previous to his appointment, he received military training as a cadet at the Theresienstatt Academy. His father, Sámuel Gyulay was a
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and Inhaber of Infantry Regiment # 32 from 1773 until his death in 1802. His mother was Anna Bornemisza de Kászon. In October 1787 he briefly transferred into the
724:, Hermann and his garrison were killed to a man. The Franco-Italians lost 450 killed and wounded. After the defeat, Gyulay was unable to follow John's retreat to
353:
on 22 May 1794. That year he married Justine Wynants (d. 1824). On 19 April 1797, he fought in a successful action in the aftermath of Werneck's defeat at the
384:'s division. While leading an attacking column against Antoine Delmas' French division, he was struck in the head by a musket ball. The bullet was removed by
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Archduke John reorganized his Italian army into three major bodies in mid-May. Ignác Gyulay assembled 14,880 soldiers and 26 guns into four brigades at
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Infantry Regiment # 21 on 7 February 1810, a position he held for the remainder of his life. He was named to command the Reserve Armeekorps on the
969:
Schneid, 80. None of the sources mention where Frimont's Advance Guard deployed, though his horsemen joined Wolfskeel's ad hoc cavalry division.
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on the morning of 15 April and defeated it. The French lost 500 killed and wounded, plus 2,000 prisoners, while Austrian losses were only 253.
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and Anton Gajoli. Dessaix was met with a massed cavalry charge led by Christian Wolfskeel von Reichenberg, which he repelled by forming his
768:. Albert and Justine had four children, Sámuel Belá Crescencius (1803–1886), Albert (b. 1805), Lajos (d. 1845), and Anna Jozefa (d. 1837).
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Gyulay returned to active service in 1803 and was elevated in rank to Feldmarschall-Leutnant on 14 August 1808. The outbreak of the
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It became evident that Eugène was bent on a close pursuit, so John ordered his army to take up positions to defend the Piave. When
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318:'s column during the successful assault on the city, which capitulated on 8 October. He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the
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Holding Tarvisio with only 6,000 troops, Albert Gyulay relied on two outlying forts to stall the Franco-Italian advance. At
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operation and briefly retired from military service. He returned to active service and commanded an army corps during the
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blockhouse stood athwart Seras' road from the south. Malborghetto was defended by Captain Friedrich Hensel with 650
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with about 10,000 troops and appointed Gyulay commander of the VIII Armeekorps. By coincidence, his older brother
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In trying to break through the Alpine barrier, Eugène sent MacDonald east with 14,000 troops in three divisions,
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Expecting the imminent arrival of two divisions, an overconfident Eugène engaged John's army on 16 April in the
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at Verona, but the dangerous injury forced Gyulay to retire from the army the next year. He was appointed
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on 11 May, Eugène pursued John northeast. Despite his setback, Frimont clashed with his enemies at
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As John retreated, he split up his army, sending the rump of the IX Armeekorps east to defend
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664:'s division north into the upper Piave valley, and Jean Mathieu Seras' division north up the
349:'s brigade in a number of minor actions. He defeated the French troops opposed to him in the
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and recalled Chasteler from the Tyrol to help defend the frontier. After smashing Frimont's
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Born into a noble Hungarian family on 12 September 1766, Albert Gyulay became a junior
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campaign of 1815. Neither appointment resulted in combat. He died on 27 April 1835 in
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618:. With the remainder of his army, John marched northeast toward the Austrian base at
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451:. Near the latter city, he was joined by his brother's corps which had marched from
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1203:
Austrian Generals during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars: Albert Gyulay
801:
Austrian Generals during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars: Albert Gyulay
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645:'s 10,200-strong Northern Division and Andreas Stoichevich's 8,100-man force in
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led the IX Armeekorps, which was the other major maneuver unit in John's army.
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558:'s light infantry division crossed the river early on 8 May to bring on the
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of an Austrian infantry regiment from 1810 until his death. The more famous
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on 6 April, his regiment formed part of Ferdinand Minckwitz's brigade in
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The Malborghetto fort looms over the Fella valley. This view looks west.
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679:, a fort frowned down upon the Fella valley from a mountain spur. The
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in square. But the French soon came under fire from a 24-gun battery.
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Smith, Digby & Kudrna, Leopold (compiler). napoleon-series.org
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Smith, Digby & Kudrna, Leopold (compiler). napoleon-series.org
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and his right flank under Albert Gyulay behind the Alpone River at
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Battle of Piave River, 8 May 1809, showing afternoon positions
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found him in command of a division in the VIII Armeekorps of
443:
On 10 April, Albert Gyulay's VIII Armeekorps advanced from
1280:
Austrian military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
591:
Battle of Tarvis showing the Malborghetto and Predil Forts
404:
Battle of Sacile, 16 April 1809, showing morning positions
478:. Eugène planned a two-division attack on the village of
439:
Ignác Gyulay, Ban of Croatia, was Albert's older brother.
1000:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994. 91
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Napoleon's Last Victory and the Emergence of Modern War
998:
Napoleon's Last Victory and the Emergence of Modern War
334:, Gyulay fought in several actions and was promoted to
357:
on the Rhine. The same month he received promotion to
1166:. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1994.
1310:
Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
668:. He took 25,000 troops in the corps of Grenier and
368:of the newly formed Infantry Regiment # 48. In the
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345:on 1 May. The following year found him serving in
1285:Austrian Empire commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
849:. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980. 107
214:, born 12 September 1766 – died 27 April 1835, a
634:and successfully burned the bridges behind him.
310:in autumn that year. He led his company in the
208:Count Albert Gyulay de Marosnémethi et Nádaska
1232:Prince Louis Victor Meriadec of Rohan-Guéméné
1173:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2002.
1159:. Arlington, Texas: Empire Games Press, 1980.
1115:
1113:
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816:. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers, 2002.
372:, his troops drove off French attacks in the
8:
1095:Epstein, 123. Epstein reported 300 captured.
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1101:
841:
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564:Hieronymus Karl Graf von Colloredo-Mansfeld
286:Infantry Regiment # 19 before entering the
1221:
459:was poor and the opposing army commander,
238:. Severely wounded in 1799, he survived a
212:Albert Gyulai von Máros-Németh und Nádaska
30:
22:marosnémeti és nádaskai gróf Gyulay Albert
1315:People of the War of the First Coalition
794:
792:
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736:in Hungary on 2 June. Gyulay missed the
607:, Ignaz had the authority to muster the
506:By the end of April, Eugène withdrew to
35:Albert Gyulay de Marosnémethi et Nádaska
1171:Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815
814:Napoleon's Italian Campaigns: 1805-1815
776:
1155:Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie.
845:Bowden, Scotty & Tarbox, Charlie.
732:River east and joined the archduke at
414:Johann Gabriel Chasteler de Courcelles
290:Hussar Regiment # 44 in December. The
294:broke out that year and he fought in
7:
1086:Smith, 305. Smith says 50 captured.
306:in February 1789 and fought at the
14:
1305:Generals of the Holy Roman Empire
364:On 26 April 1798, Gyulay became
92:
447:and two days later it occupied
320:Military Order of Maria Theresa
186:Military Order of Maria Theresa
1188:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
887:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book.
760:in 1813 and a division in the
122:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791)
1:
752:appointed him Inhaber of the
711:Marziani, and Lutz, plus the
662:Jean-Baptiste Dominique Rusca
347:Heinrich, Count of Bellegarde
1054:Bowden & Tarbox, 115-117
465:Johann Maria Philipp Frimont
28:when mentioning individuals.
728:. Instead, he followed the
556:Joseph Marie, Count Dessaix
370:War of the Second Coalition
1331:
1240:of Infantry Regiment # 21
524:Arcole battlefield of 1796
410:War of the Fifth Coalition
361:in his father's regiment.
332:War of the First Coalition
244:War of the Fifth Coalition
15:
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1211:"genealogy.euweb.cz/hung
1190:London: Greenhill, 1998.
1157:Armies on the Danube 1809
889:London: Greenhill, 1998.
847:Armies on the Danube 1809
670:Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers
603:) under Ignaz Gyulay. As
376:on 26 April 1799. At the
134:French Revolutionary Wars
978:Bowden & Tarbox, 113
424:sent Chasteler into the
422:Archduke John of Austria
382:Konrad Valentin von Kaim
226:. He served against the
24:. This article uses
16:The native form of this
420:erupted in April 1809,
314:grenadier battalion in
262:was his older brother.
1169:Schneid, Frederick C.
812:Schneid, Frederick C.
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199:Infantry Regiment # 21
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677:Malborghetto Valbruna
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560:Battle of Piave River
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461:Eugène de Beauharnais
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322:on 21 December 1789.
228:First French Republic
218:, joined the army of
166:Battle of Piave River
1238:Proprietor (Inhaber)
750:Francis I of Austria
550:Hieronymus Colloredo
535:before crossing the
252:Proprietor (Inhaber)
1162:Epstein, Robert M.
996:Epstein, Robert M.
666:SoÄŤa (Isonzo) River
453:Ljubljana (Laibach)
330:In 1793 during the
300:Hauptmann (captain)
222:and fought against
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1140:"hung/gyulay.html"
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1246:Succeeded by
1225:Military offices
1209:Marek, Miroslav.
1138:Marek, Miroslav.
582:Jacques MacDonald
539:and camping near
445:Tarvisio (Tarvis)
392:on 24 July 1800.
378:Battle of Magnano
355:Battle of Neuwied
351:Battle of Tournay
326:French Revolution
316:Franz von Werneck
308:Siege of Belgrade
232:Flanders Campaign
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139:Battle of Tournay
127:Siege of Belgrade
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526:. On 29 April,
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390:General-Major
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67:27 April 1835
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18:personal name
1236:
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1184:Smith, Digby
1170:
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1119:Epstein, 124
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1077:Epstein, 123
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762:Hundred Days
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744:Later career
740:on 14 June.
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533:Brenta River
528:Paul Grenier
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430:Ignác Gyulay
407:
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296:Transylvania
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266:Early career
256:Ignác Gyulay
211:
207:
206:
115:Battles/wars
21:
1295:1835 deaths
1290:1766 births
1045:Epstein, 94
1018:Schneid, 82
1009:Schneid, 81
987:Schneid, 80
960:Schneid, 79
924:Schneid, 74
915:Schneid, 73
876:Schneid, 71
858:Schneid, 69
681:Predil Pass
612:insurrectio
537:Piave River
522:, near the
512:Adige River
416:. When the
234:and on the
1259:Categories
1243:1810–1835
1150:References
1128:Smith, 306
1107:Smith, 304
1027:Smith, 300
951:Smith, 295
833:Smith, 151
722:last stand
713:Strassoldo
624:rear guard
569:voltiguers
541:Conegliano
386:trepanning
304:grenadiers
240:trepanning
88:Allegiance
71:1835-04-28
48:1766-09-12
469:Pordenone
455:. French
343:Freikorps
216:Hungarian
188:, KC 1789
748:Emperor
647:Dalmatia
609:Croatian
601:Slovenia
599:(modern
597:Carniola
340:O'Donell
284:Alvinczi
272:Leutnant
1248:Unknown
632:Venzone
620:Villach
616:militia
516:Legnago
338:in the
288:Szekler
274:in the
230:in the
197:Inhaber
82:Hungary
69: (
58:Hungary
46: (
1194:
1177:
893:
820:
758:Danube
508:Verona
480:Porcia
366:Oberst
276:Kaiser
182:Awards
897:. 286
772:Notes
730:Drava
520:Soave
449:Udine
426:Tyrol
336:major
312:Kempf
236:Rhine
1192:ISBN
1175:ISBN
891:ISBN
824:. 64
818:ISBN
766:Pest
726:Graz
105:Rank
78:Pest
64:Died
54:Ofen
41:Born
626:at
614:or
514:at
302:of
210:or
20:is
1261::
1186:.
1112:^
1100:^
1068:^
838:^
779:^
649:.
543:.
258:,
80:,
56:,
1215:"
73:)
50:)
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