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said, "I think it was a pretext." The Grand
Chancellor, meanwhile, told The Tablet during an interview at the Knights' headquarters in the Via dei Condotti, Rome, "The root cause was an increasing difference of opinions between the former Grand Master and the government of the order. It was less a difference in fundamental visions about the order but more on quite concrete matters of governance".
2404:
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1786:
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664:
646:
2427:
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538:, he has been a member of the Order Government in Rome since 1989, first as a Grand Hospitaller and since 2014 as a Grand Chancellor (the equivalent rank of Head of Government or Prime Minister). After his election in 1989, he was re-elected by the General Chapter in 1994, 1999, 2004 and on 8 June 2009 for a five-year term. In addition Albrecht von Boeselager has been a member of the
718:
1548:
468:
620:. On 25 January 2017, the Holy See Press Office announced that Grand Master Festing had submitted his resignation during an audience with Pope Francis. Boeselager had meanwhile complained to a religious court against his dismissal. At its meeting of 28 January 2017, the Sovereign Council of the Order of Malta accepted Festing's resignation and the reinstatement of Boeselager.
802:
682:
44:
633:
Sources inside the order indicated that the row was a pretext, that
Cardinal Burke wanted the knights to promote his traditionalist vision of Catholicism and that when von Boeselager was sacked he had told friends that he had been labelled as a "a liberal Catholic". Von Boeselager, in an interview
450:. From 1976 to 1990 he worked as a lawyer and in 1987 took over his father's agriculture and forestry operation. He is the owner of Burg Kreuzberg an der Ahr. As a local forest owner, he is in the succession of his father, the chairman of the forestry association of his hometown
352:. He served as Grand Hospitaller from 1989 to 2014, and from 2014 until September 3rd, 2022 as its grand chancellor. Boeselagar was at the centre of a leadership controversy within the Order of Malta in late 2016 and early 2017. After Boeslager was suspended as grand chancellor,
3370:
3310:
579:
Matthew
Festing told the leaders of the National Institutions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta that the Grand Chancellor Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager would be leaving office. According to media reports, Festing and Cardinal Patron of the Order of Malta,
1526:
551:
Boeselager was at the center of a constitutional crisis within the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta at the turn of the year between 2016 and 2017. Boeselager was dismissed from his positions and expelled from the Order of Malta by Grand Master,
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1640:
576:
1625:
522:
in 1985. From 1982 to 2015 he was
Chancellor of the German Association of the Order. From 1 January 1982 to 31 March 31, 1985, he was managing director and from 14 January 1985 to 30 April 1990 honorary director of the
1516:
1511:
1369:
584:, demanded Boeselager's resignation, which he refused, whereupon Festing declared him deposed and provisionally expelled from the Order of Malta; the main reason cited was for the distribution of condoms by
1413:
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The leadership of the German
Association of the Order of Malta praised the role of Bergoglio and Parolin in the dispute over the Order of Malta. The chancellor of the German branch,
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446:. From 1968 to 1970, following in the footsteps of much of the Boeselager family, he served in the military and retired as a Lieutenant of the reserve forces of
203:
82:
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to investigate. Festing disputed the legitimacy of this intervention of the Pope in what he regarded as the internal affairs of the Order, a sovereign entity.
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1918:
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349:
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557:
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1972:
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1982:
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361:
125:
77:
486:
3355:
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2700:
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1764:
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The
General Chapter meeting in Rome confirmed von BĂĽllesheim as Grand Chancellor for another five years in 2019.
43:
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3197:
3008:
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1977:
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intervened to restore him to office and require the resignation of the prince and grand master of the order,
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2339:
2334:
1957:
1778:
1747:
1739:
416:; he also has a brother called Georg who is a banker. Boeselager married Praxedis zu Guttenberg, sister of
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2004:
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321:
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2013:
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306:
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2069:
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1704:
1315:
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317:
158:
3013:
17:
548:. On 31 May 2014, he was elected Grand Chancellor of the Order by the General Chapter in Rome.
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531:. He now holds the rank of a Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion in Obedience.
3207:
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1875:
1283:
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1001:
920:
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2299:
2266:
1815:
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1758:
1423:
553:
357:
208:
146:
1078:"Vatican commission responds to Order of Malta's refusal to cooperate with investigation"
360:. Pope Francis dissolved the Sovereign Council on September 3, 2022, and appointed H.E.
3109:
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3018:
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2832:
2791:
2271:
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1870:
1865:
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600:
427:
344:(born 4 October 1949) is a German lawyer and forester and was formerly a member of the
101:
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3076:
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2952:
2934:
2261:
2256:
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2236:
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2093:
1835:
1830:
1820:
1699:
1635:
1620:
1610:
1158:
431:
199:
91:
3371:
Recipients of the Grand
Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
3311:
Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and
Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3127:
2962:
2805:
2473:
2111:
617:
592:
569:
447:
405:
401:
381:
353:
273:
1299:
Exclusive: Order of Malta projects distributed abortifacients, says leaked report
1026:
3064:
2825:
2177:
1825:
1562:
1538:
1430:
2426:
2816:
2597:
1571:
836:
627:, thanked the Pope for helping the German members so quickly and confidently.
608:
385:
2155:
2103:
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1488:
1438:
705:
451:
397:
389:
2228:
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1996:
867:
789:
741:
544:
373:
339:
265:
2146:
771:
669:
651:
561:
277:
3336:
Grand
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
2412:
2403:
2172:
2162:
1852:
1785:
1484:
1185:"Malta, Boeselager torna Cancelliere. Accolta la rinuncia di Festing"
424:
1259:"New revelations as Knights of Malta square up to choose new leader"
969:"Das Generalkapitel des Souveränen Malteserordens in Rom einberufen"
518:
as a Knight of Honour and Devotion. He was raised to the rank of a
1940:
1155:"Konflikt im Malteserorden: Boeselager klagt vor internem Gericht"
807:
723:
687:
3351:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2503:
2116:
1684:
612:
interpreted the dispute as evidence of a power struggle between
2446:
2442:
1373:
540:
Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers
1030:
971:(in German). Rome: Order of Malta. 31 May 2014. Archived from
461:
1229:"Boeselager: Eine groĂźe Mehrheit ist inzwischen fĂĽr Reformen"
556:
for alleged involvement in distributing condoms (considered "
542:
since 1990 and since 1994 a member of the Pontifical Council
2628:
656:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
595:, who appointed a five-member commission of inquiry of the
1027:"Knights of Malta row with Vatican over condom programme"
527:(an ambulance service associated with the order) in the
863:"Georg Freiherr von Boeselager: Der Banker des Papstes"
568:. The impeachment was only withdrawn at the request of
2561:
Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
654:: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the
3180:
3141:
3085:
2996:
2923:
2916:
2849:
2815:
2760:
2710:
2699:
2640:
2513:
2285:
2227:
2216:
2190:
2102:
2068:
1995:
1939:
1932:
1884:
1851:
1738:
1728:
1683:
1649:
1603:
1537:
1457:
313:
292:
284:
245:
240:
224:
214:
195:
176:
164:
152:
142:
119:
107:
73:
54:
34:
3341:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
998:"Malteserorden: Kulturkampf mit Papst Franziskus"
388:family, an old German Catholic noble family from
3150:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio
891:"Burg Kreuzberg: Letzte bewohnte Burg im Ahrtal"
2458:
1385:
1207:"Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst fĂĽr Eingreifen"
1053:"Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst fĂĽr Eingreifen"
726:: Honorary Companion with Breast Star of the
8:
3376:Recipients of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
2977:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
2967:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
710:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
534:In addition to his work in the presidium of
1209:(in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017
1055:(in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017
591:Boeselager appealed against his removal to
97:Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas
87:Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas
69:28 January 2017 – 4 September 2022
2920:
2707:
2465:
2451:
2443:
2224:
1936:
1735:
1680:
1392:
1378:
1370:
1304:
520:Knight of Honour and Devotion in Obedience
42:
31:
2608:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate
674:Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
372:Boeselager was born on 4 October 1949 in
1105:. Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2017
514:In 1976, Boeselager was admitted to the
481:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
410:Rosa Maria von Westphalen zu FĂĽrstenberg
3124:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
1097:
1095:
853:
606:The UK-based liberal Catholic magazine
3118:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
692:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
138:31 May 2014 – 8 December 2016
1290:Knights do battle over Order of Malta
1021:
1019:
625:Stephan Freiherr Spies von BĂĽllesheim
231:Dominique de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel
7:
1072:
1070:
992:
990:
947:"The Order of Malta chapter general"
3269:The Letter: A Message for our Earth
2142:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
949:. Rome: Order of Malta. 8 June 2004
25:
3346:Jurists from Rhineland-Palatinate
3164:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution
1409:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1352:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1324:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
923:. 30 October 2013. Archived from
516:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
350:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
179:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
57:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3366:People from Ahrweiler (district)
3282:
3281:
2521:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
2484:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936
2425:
2402:
2386:
2161:
2137:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1784:
1752:
1712:
1693:
1580:
1570:
1561:
1546:
1443:
1412:
1401:
800:
782:
764:
734:
716:
698:
680:
662:
644:
466:
250:Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager
18:Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager
3245:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
3057:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
2536:People declared Servants of God
1626:Orders, decorations, and medals
794:Order of the White Double Cross
3103:Vicar General for Vatican City
2987:Prefect of the Papal Household
2959:(current personal secretaries)
2603:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
2310:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
1557:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
1103:"Comunicato della Sala Stampa"
842:Catholic theology of sexuality
815:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1:
3391:University of Freiburg alumni
2949:(former personal secretaries)
2566:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill
1362:Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo
1129:"Machtkampf im Malteserorden"
1080:. The Tablet. 11 January 2017
756:Order of Infante Dom Henrique
126:Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo
2633:Coat of arms of Pope Francis
2421:Demolished or sparse remains
2208:Colonization of the Americas
897:(in German). 29 October 2015
776:Order of the Star of Romania
690:: Knight Grand Cross of the
560:" in Catholic teachings) in
362:Ricardo Paternò di Montecupo
3386:University of Geneva alumni
2398:(with year of proclamation)
2345:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
2203:Principality of Heitersheim
1894:St John (Conventual Church)
1719:Villa del Priorato di Malta
384:. He is descended from the
3407:
2488:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
2083:Palace of the Grand Master
861:Arne Storn (14 May 2017).
820:Knight Grand Cross of the
813:Knight Grand Cross of the
749:Portuguese Order of Christ
493:Such statements should be
423:After graduating from the
27:German lawyer and forester
3381:University of Bonn alumni
3279:
3069:Ă“scar RodrĂguez Maradiaga
3061:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
2626:
2613:Order of Malta leadership
2541:People declared venerable
2480:
2381:
2360:Battle of Damietta (1732)
2295:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
1421:
1358:
1348:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1312:
1307:
917:"Zwischen Forst und Wild"
331:
236:
184:
177:Grand Hospitaller of the
131:
62:
50:
41:
3009:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
2350:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1350:Grand Chancellor of the
1322:Grand Chancellor of the
1235:(in German). 21 May 2019
434:, he studied law at the
408:in 1944. His mother was
55:Grand Chancellor of the
2875:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2340:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
2335:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
774:: Grand Officer of the
728:National Order of Merit
536:Malteser Hilfsdienst eV
36:Albrecht von Boeselager
3331:German Roman Catholics
3110:Vicar General for Rome
3049:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga
2973:Diego Giovanni Ravelli
2868:Misericordia et misera
2634:
2498:San Roberto Bellarmino
2432:Catholicism portal
2300:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1811:Santa Margherita Lines
1552:Malteser International
1517:Diplomatic missions to
1512:Diplomatic missions of
1301:at The Catholic Herald
1187:(in German). La Stampa
792:: Second Class of the
614:Cardinal Raymond Burke
566:Malteser International
529:Archdiocese of Cologne
444:University of Freiburg
394:Philipp von Boeselager
326:University of Freiburg
297:Philipp von Boeselager
288:Praxedis zu Guttenberg
3214:Domus Sanctae Marthae
3034:Seán Patrick O'Malley
3024:Jean-Claude Hollerich
2751:Praedicate evangelium
2632:
2355:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
1861:Grand Master's Palace
1616:Flag and coat of arms
1437:, founded in 1099 in
708:: Grand Cross of the
672:: Grand Cross of the
400:who took part in the
364:as grand chancellor.
78:Ludwig von Rumerstein
3237:Chiamatemi Francesco
3229:Francis: Pray for Me
2903:Traditionis custodes
2861:Misericordiae vultus
2785:Gaudete et exsultate
2737:Episcopalis communio
2656:North America (2015)
2506:(2013–present)
2365:Loss of Malta (1798)
2305:Siege of Acre (1291)
1973:Castille et Portugal
1968:Auvergne et Provence
1451:Kingdom of Jerusalem
822:Order of Civil Merit
575:On 8 December 2016,
525:Malteser Hilfsdienst
495:clarified or removed
440:University of Geneva
414:Georg von Boeselager
396:, an officer in the
378:Rhineland-Palatinate
322:University of Geneva
302:Georg von Boeselager
270:Rhineland-Palatinate
3157:On Heaven and Earth
2889:Vos estis lux mundi
2723:Vultum Dei quaerere
2409:World Heritage Site
2395:extraterritoriality
2168:Krak des Chevaliers
1909:Our Lady of Victory
1604:Society and culture
1344:John Edward Critien
1334:John Edward Critien
1294:The Catholic Herald
1183:(28 January 2017).
1127:(25 January 2017).
754:Grand Cross of the
747:Grand Cross of the
558:instrinsically evil
418:Enoch zu Guttenberg
307:Enoch zu Guttenberg
204:Giacomo dalla Torre
171:John Edward Critien
114:John Edward Critien
83:Giacomo dalla Torre
3272:(2022 documentary)
3264:(2020 documentary)
3248:(2018 documentary)
3122:Mario Aurelio Poli
3116:Antonio Quarracino
2943:Yoannis Lahzi Gaid
2744:Pascite gregem Dei
2635:
2619:Fiducia supplicans
1899:Our Lady of Liesse
1316:Jean-Pierre Mazery
1308:Political offices
1004:. 16 December 2016
927:on 28 January 2017
638:Honours and awards
436:University of Bonn
318:University of Bonn
159:Jean-Pierre Mazery
3326:Boeselager family
3293:
3292:
3210:(religious order)
3171:The Dictator Pope
3137:
3136:
3073:Giuseppe Bertello
2912:
2911:
2882:Magnum principium
2771:Evangelii gaudium
2730:Veritatis gaudium
2556:Cardinals created
2500:(2001–2013)
2490:(1998–2013)
2440:
2439:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2314:Sieges of Rhodes
2112:Saint John d'Acre
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
1904:Our Lady of Pilar
1593:Ships of the line
1507:Foreign relations
1475:Sovereign Council
1435:international law
1431:sovereign subject
1427:order of chivalry
1368:
1367:
1359:Succeeded by
1331:Succeeded by
1286:at Order of Malta
1257:(14 April 2018).
1161:. 13 January 2017
1033:. 11 January 2017
975:on 17 August 2014
597:State Secretariat
582:Raymond Leo Burke
572:in January 2017.
512:
511:
392:. His father was
346:Sovereign Council
335:
334:
16:(Redirected from
3398:
3356:Knights of Malta
3285:
3284:
3208:Society of Jesus
3095:(preceding pope)
3039:Juan José Omella
2957:Daniel Pellizzon
2947:Gonzalo Aemilius
2939:Fabián Pedacchio
2921:
2799:Querida Amazonia
2708:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2444:
2430:
2429:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2391:
2390:
2225:
2183:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2127:Belvoir Fortress
2043:
2024:
2010:
1988:
1954:
1937:
1876:San Anton Palace
1789:
1788:
1775:
1757:
1756:
1736:
1717:
1716:
1698:
1697:
1681:
1584:
1574:
1565:
1550:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1371:
1341:Preceded by
1313:Preceded by
1305:
1284:Grand Chancellor
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1255:Christopher Lamb
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1181:Andrea Tornielli
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1002:Der Tagesspiegel
994:
985:
984:
982:
980:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
921:General-Anzeiger
913:
907:
906:
904:
902:
887:
881:
880:
878:
876:
858:
806:
804:
803:
788:
786:
785:
770:
768:
767:
740:
738:
737:
722:
720:
719:
704:
702:
701:
686:
684:
683:
668:
666:
665:
650:
648:
647:
507:
504:
498:
470:
469:
462:
412:. His uncle was
309:(brother-in-law)
263:
259:
257:
241:Personal details
227:
217:
189:
167:
155:
136:
122:
110:
67:
46:
32:
21:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3321:German nobility
3296:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3275:
3176:
3133:
3081:
3071:(coordinator),
3014:SĂ©rgio da Rocha
2999:
2992:
2926:
2908:
2896:Spiritus Domini
2845:
2811:
2778:Amoris laetitia
2756:
2714:
2703:
2695:
2636:
2624:
2598:U.S.–Cuban thaw
2509:
2494:Cardinal Priest
2476:
2471:
2441:
2436:
2424:
2417:
2401:
2385:
2369:
2281:
2219:
2212:
2186:
2180:
2160:
2149:
2098:
2056:
2040:
2021:
2007:
1991:
1985:
1951:
1928:
1880:
1847:
1816:Cottonera Lines
1783:
1772:
1769:Fort St Michael
1751:
1732:
1724:
1711:
1692:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1645:
1599:
1579:(Historically:
1533:
1480:Chapter General
1453:
1444:
1442:
1417:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1336:
1327:
1318:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1238:
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1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
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1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
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1153:
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1148:
1138:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
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1100:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1068:
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1046:
1036:
1034:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1007:
1005:
996:
995:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
915:
914:
910:
900:
898:
889:
888:
884:
874:
872:
860:
859:
855:
850:
833:
801:
799:
783:
781:
765:
763:
735:
733:
717:
715:
699:
697:
681:
679:
663:
661:
645:
643:
640:
599:under Cardinal
554:Matthew Festing
508:
502:
499:
492:
471:
467:
460:
404:to assassinate
370:
358:Matthew Festing
324:
320:
305:
300:
264:
261:
255:
253:
252:
251:
225:
215:
209:Matthew Festing
207:
202:
190:
185:
165:
153:
147:Matthew Festing
137:
132:
120:
108:
100:
95:
90:
85:
81:
68:
63:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3404:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3257:
3249:
3241:
3233:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3113:
3106:
3099:Mauro Gambetti
3096:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3044:Pietro Parolin
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:GĂ©rald Lacroix
3026:
3021:
3019:Oswald Gracias
3016:
3011:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:Georg Gänswein
2980:
2970:
2960:
2950:
2931:
2929:
2918:
2917:Related people
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2854:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2840:Fratelli tutti
2836:
2829:
2821:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2792:Christus vivit
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2726:
2718:
2716:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2638:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Beatifications
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2462:
2455:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2422:
2415:
2399:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2222:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2175:
2170:
2158:
2153:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2080:
2078:Fortifications
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2016:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1871:Verdala Palace
1868:
1866:Vilhena Palace
1863:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Floriana Lines
1803:
1798:
1781:
1776:
1762:
1759:Fort St Angelo
1744:
1742:
1740:Fortifications
1733:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1709:
1689:
1687:
1678:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1567:Military Corps
1559:
1554:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1527:United Nations
1524:
1522:European Union
1519:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1485:Grand Priories
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1374:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1278:External links
1276:
1273:
1272:
1246:
1220:
1198:
1172:
1146:
1116:
1091:
1066:
1044:
1015:
986:
960:
938:
908:
882:
852:
851:
849:
846:
845:
844:
839:
832:
829:
828:
827:
826:
825:
818:
817:(31 July 2015)
797:
779:
761:
760:
759:
752:
731:
713:
695:
677:
659:
639:
636:
601:Pietro Parolin
510:
509:
474:
472:
465:
459:
458:Order of Malta
456:
428:Aloisiuskolleg
369:
366:
342:von Boeselager
333:
332:
329:
328:
315:
311:
310:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
260:4 October 1949
249:
247:
243:
242:
238:
237:
234:
233:
228:
222:
221:
218:
212:
211:
197:
193:
192:
182:
181:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
129:
128:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
102:John T. Dunlap
75:
71:
70:
60:
59:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3403:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Living people
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:German barons
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3288:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:The Two Popes
3250:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:Related books
3140:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3077:Reinhard Marx
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2954:
2953:Fabio Salerno
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:Alfred Xuereb
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:Constitutions
2709:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2671:Baltic states
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:Canonizations
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:Other regions
2189:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2132:Chastel Rouge
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2094:Bodrum Castle
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1831:Fort Chambray
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Fort Ricasoli
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1700:Palazzo Malta
1696:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1642:
1641:Postal system
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Maltese cross
1609:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1395:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1353:
1345:
1339:
1335:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1234:
1233:katholisch.de
1230:
1224:
1221:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1160:
1159:Vatican Radio
1157:(in German).
1156:
1150:
1147:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1054:
1048:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1003:
1000:(in German).
999:
993:
991:
987:
974:
970:
964:
961:
948:
942:
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3128:Sergio Rubin
3093:Benedict XVI
2963:Guido Marini
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2531:Inauguration
2474:Pope Francis
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1919:St Catherine
1840:
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1665:commanderies
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1497:Associations
1493:Commanderies
1465:Grand Master
1458:Organisation
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1263:. Retrieved
1261:. The Tablet
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479:weasel words
476:
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422:
406:Adolf Hitler
402:20 July plot
382:West Germany
371:
354:Pope Francis
337:
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274:West Germany
226:Succeeded by
186:
166:Succeeded by
133:
121:Succeeded by
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3306:1949 births
3256:(2019 film)
3240:(2015 film)
3232:(2015 film)
3216:(residence)
3203:LGBT topics
3065:George Pell
2833:Laudato si'
2826:Lumen fidei
2817:Encyclicals
2651:Philippines
2178:Mount Tabor
1924:St Lawrence
1826:Fort Manoel
1539:Auxiliaries
1135:(in German)
1125:Jörg Bremer
895:burgerbe.de
871:(in German)
489:information
216:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
109:Preceded by
3300:Categories
3086:Episcopate
2853:(selected)
2715:(selected)
2704:(selected)
2644:(selected)
1958:Angleterre
1914:St Barbara
1836:Fort Tigné
1801:Cittadella
1489:Bailiwicks
1470:Governance
1356:2017–2022
1328:2014–2016
848:References
837:Boeselager
609:The Tablet
386:Boeselager
256:1949-10-04
3261:Francesco
3007:Current:
2975:(current
2927:household
2691:Indonesia
2156:Gibelacar
2122:Abu Ghosh
2104:Holy Land
2005:Allemagne
1949:Allemagne
1655:including
1631:Passports
1576:Air Force
1439:Jerusalem
706:Lithuania
503:July 2021
477:contains
452:Ahrweiler
398:Wehrmacht
390:Magdeburg
368:Biography
338:Albrecht
314:Education
293:Relatives
191:1989–2014
187:In office
134:In office
65:In office
3287:Category
3221:Wake Up!
3198:Theology
3108:Vacant (
3055:Former:
3000:Advisers
2998:Cardinal
2985:(former
2965:(former
2686:Mongolia
2526:Conclave
2229:Crusades
2218:Military
2089:Anatolia
2052:Provence
2033:Castille
2019:Auvergne
1997:Valletta
1933:Auberges
1886:Churches
1791:Valletta
1708:) (1869)
1670:premises
1636:Currency
1424:Catholic
868:Die Zeit
831:See also
790:Slovakia
742:Portugal
586:Malteser
545:Cor Unum
442:and the
430:in Bonn-
374:Altenahr
340:Freiherr
299:(father)
266:Altenahr
206:(Acting)
196:Monarchs
99:(Acting)
94:(Acting)
89:(Acting)
80:(Acting)
74:Monarchs
3193:Eponyms
3181:Related
2851:Letters
2666:Ireland
2392:Extant
2287:Battles
2220:history
2198:Tripoli
2147:Coliath
2028:Bavière
1853:Palaces
1765:Senglea
1761:(2001))
1705:capital
1676:battles
1651:History
1502:Langues
1411:topics
1265:16 June
1133:faz.net
772:Romania
670:Hungary
652:Austria
562:Myanmar
348:of the
304:(uncle)
278:Germany
143:Monarch
3075:, and
2681:Canada
2642:Visits
2571:Synods
2514:Events
2413:UNESCO
2173:Margat
2070:Rhodes
2047:Italie
2038:France
2014:Aragon
1983:Italie
1978:France
1963:Aragon
1842:others
1721:(1869)
1621:Anthem
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778:(2012)
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649:
483:biased
438:, the
425:Jesuit
285:Spouse
2925:Papal
2661:Kenya
1941:Birgu
1779:Mdina
1748:Birgu
1730:Malta
1660:sites
1657:major
1239:2 May
1213:2 May
1191:2 May
1165:2 May
1139:2 May
1109:2 May
1084:2 May
1059:2 May
1037:2 May
1008:2 May
979:2 May
953:2 May
931:2 May
901:2 May
875:2 May
808:Spain
724:Malta
688:Italy
276:(now
2955:and
2945:and
2676:Iraq
2591:2019
2586:2018
2581:2015
2576:2014
2504:Pope
2328:1522
2323:1480
2318:1444
2117:Arqa
1685:Rome
1674:and
1586:Navy
1429:and
1267:2020
1241:2020
1215:2020
1193:2020
1167:2020
1141:2020
1111:2020
1086:2020
1061:2020
1039:2020
1010:2020
981:2020
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903:2020
877:2020
616:and
246:Born
2496:of
2277:9th
2272:8th
2267:7th
2262:6th
2257:5th
2252:4th
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1433:of
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