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said, "I think it was a pretext." The Grand
Chancellor, meanwhile, told The Tablet during an interview at the Knights' headquarters in the Via dei Condotti, Rome, "The root cause was an increasing difference of opinions between the former Grand Master and the government of the order. It was less a difference in fundamental visions about the order but more on quite concrete matters of governance".
2393:
2152:
1775:
755:
653:
635:
2416:
1561:
527:, he has been a member of the Order Government in Rome since 1989, first as a Grand Hospitaller and since 2014 as a Grand Chancellor (the equivalent rank of Head of Government or Prime Minister). After his election in 1989, he was re-elected by the General Chapter in 1994, 1999, 2004 and on 8 June 2009 for a five-year term. In addition Albrecht von Boeselager has been a member of the
707:
1537:
457:
609:. On 25 January 2017, the Holy See Press Office announced that Grand Master Festing had submitted his resignation during an audience with Pope Francis. Boeselager had meanwhile complained to a religious court against his dismissal. At its meeting of 28 January 2017, the Sovereign Council of the Order of Malta accepted Festing's resignation and the reinstatement of Boeselager.
791:
671:
33:
622:
Sources inside the order indicated that the row was a pretext, that
Cardinal Burke wanted the knights to promote his traditionalist vision of Catholicism and that when von Boeselager was sacked he had told friends that he had been labelled as a "a liberal Catholic". Von Boeselager, in an interview
439:. From 1976 to 1990 he worked as a lawyer and in 1987 took over his father's agriculture and forestry operation. He is the owner of Burg Kreuzberg an der Ahr. As a local forest owner, he is in the succession of his father, the chairman of the forestry association of his hometown
341:. He served as Grand Hospitaller from 1989 to 2014, and from 2014 until September 3rd, 2022 as its grand chancellor. Boeselagar was at the centre of a leadership controversy within the Order of Malta in late 2016 and early 2017. After Boeslager was suspended as grand chancellor,
3359:
3299:
568:
Matthew
Festing told the leaders of the National Institutions of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta that the Grand Chancellor Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager would be leaving office. According to media reports, Festing and Cardinal Patron of the Order of Malta,
1515:
540:
Boeselager was at the center of a constitutional crisis within the
Sovereign Military Order of Malta at the turn of the year between 2016 and 2017. Boeselager was dismissed from his positions and expelled from the Order of Malta by Grand Master,
3324:
3339:
1629:
565:
1614:
511:
in 1985. From 1982 to 2015 he was
Chancellor of the German Association of the Order. From 1 January 1982 to 31 March 31, 1985, he was managing director and from 14 January 1985 to 30 April 1990 honorary director of the
1505:
1500:
1358:
573:, demanded Boeselager's resignation, which he refused, whereupon Festing declared him deposed and provisionally expelled from the Order of Malta; the main reason cited was for the distribution of condoms by
1402:
528:
1510:
1658:
1604:
1173:
957:
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2955:
905:
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644:
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1380:
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2524:
1495:
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The leadership of the German
Association of the Order of Malta praised the role of Bergoglio and Parolin in the dispute over the Order of Malta. The chancellor of the German branch,
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2275:
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1453:
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85:
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435:. From 1968 to 1970, following in the footsteps of much of the Boeselager family, he served in the military and retired as a Lieutenant of the reserve forces of
192:
71:
1287:
592:
to investigate. Festing disputed the legitimacy of this intervention of the Pope in what he regarded as the internal affairs of the Order, a sovereign entity.
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1907:
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913:
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1366:
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334:
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680:
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219:
3374:
2649:
3257:
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2130:
1217:
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2110:
1849:
471:
3152:
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2376:
1902:
1742:
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1458:
1397:
1340:
1312:
504:
338:
167:
45:
1956:
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986:
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2618:
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546:
1278:
851:
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1961:
1830:
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1091:
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716:
585:
3057:
398:
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1545:
830:
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3209:
1937:
1243:
744:
879:
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1887:
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1490:
1247:
764:
2191:
1707:
1570:
3022:
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2482:
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1971:
1951:
1779:
1350:
737:
350:
114:
66:
475:
3344:
3049:
3037:
2689:
2283:
1753:
619:
The
General Chapter meeting in Rome confirmed von BĂĽllesheim as Grand Chancellor for another five years in 2019.
32:
3309:
3186:
2997:
2353:
2348:
2066:
1966:
1485:
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345:
intervened to restore him to office and require the resignation of the prince and grand master of the order,
2863:
2328:
2323:
1946:
1767:
1736:
1728:
405:; he also has a brother called Georg who is a banker. Boeselager married Praxedis zu Guttenberg, sister of
3349:
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2700:
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2311:
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1993:
1799:
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613:
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432:
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935:
2016:
2007:
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2333:
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1439:
810:
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366:
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258:
3145:
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2040:
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2002:
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406:
295:
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102:
3110:
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2931:
2732:
2607:
2420:
2058:
1757:
1693:
1304:
1113:
424:
306:
147:
3002:
537:. On 31 May 2014, he was elected Grand Chancellor of the Order by the General Chapter in Rome.
3159:
3081:
3061:
3017:
2971:
2870:
2759:
2718:
2343:
2338:
2026:
1874:
1789:
1718:
1423:
1415:
570:
520:. He now holds the rank of a Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion in Obedience.
3196:
2935:
2787:
2206:
2115:
1864:
1272:
1169:
990:
909:
2913:
2766:
2288:
2255:
1804:
1783:
1747:
1412:
542:
346:
197:
135:
1067:"Vatican commission responds to Order of Malta's refusal to cooperate with investigation"
349:. Pope Francis dissolved the Sovereign Council on September 3, 2022, and appointed H.E.
3098:
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3032:
3007:
2828:
2821:
2780:
2260:
2240:
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1859:
1854:
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589:
416:
333:(born 4 October 1949) is a German lawyer and forester and was formerly a member of the
90:
3288:
3241:
3065:
2961:
2941:
2923:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2120:
2082:
1824:
1819:
1809:
1688:
1624:
1609:
1599:
1147:
420:
188:
80:
3360:
Recipients of the Grand
Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria
3300:
Bailiffs Grand Cross of Honour and
Devotion of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3116:
2951:
2794:
2462:
2100:
606:
581:
558:
436:
394:
390:
370:
342:
262:
1288:
Exclusive: Order of Malta projects distributed abortifacients, says leaked report
1015:
3053:
2814:
2166:
1814:
1551:
1527:
1419:
2415:
2805:
2586:
1560:
825:
616:, thanked the Pope for helping the German members so quickly and confidently.
597:
374:
2144:
2092:
1536:
1477:
1427:
694:
440:
386:
378:
2217:
2077:
1985:
856:
778:
730:
533:
362:
328:
254:
2135:
760:
658:
640:
550:
266:
3325:
Grand
Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
2401:
2392:
2161:
2151:
1841:
1774:
1473:
1174:"Malta, Boeselager torna Cancelliere. Accolta la rinuncia di Festing"
413:
1248:"New revelations as Knights of Malta square up to choose new leader"
958:"Das Generalkapitel des Souveränen Malteserordens in Rom einberufen"
507:
as a Knight of Honour and Devotion. He was raised to the rank of a
1929:
1144:"Konflikt im Malteserorden: Boeselager klagt vor internem Gericht"
796:
712:
676:
3340:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
2492:
2105:
1673:
601:
interpreted the dispute as evidence of a power struggle between
2435:
2431:
1362:
529:
Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers
1019:
960:(in German). Rome: Order of Malta. 31 May 2014. Archived from
450:
1218:"Boeselager: Eine groĂźe Mehrheit ist inzwischen fĂĽr Reformen"
545:
for alleged involvement in distributing condoms (considered "
531:
since 1990 and since 1994 a member of the Pontifical Council
2617:
645:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
584:, who appointed a five-member commission of inquiry of the
1016:"Knights of Malta row with Vatican over condom programme"
516:(an ambulance service associated with the order) in the
852:"Georg Freiherr von Boeselager: Der Banker des Papstes"
557:. The impeachment was only withdrawn at the request of
2550:
Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
643:: Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold with Sash of the
3169:
3130:
3074:
2985:
2912:
2905:
2838:
2804:
2749:
2699:
2688:
2629:
2502:
2274:
2216:
2205:
2179:
2091:
2057:
1984:
1928:
1921:
1873:
1840:
1727:
1717:
1672:
1638:
1592:
1526:
1446:
302:
281:
273:
234:
229:
213:
203:
184:
165:
153:
141:
131:
108:
96:
62:
43:
23:
3330:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Star of Romania
987:"Malteserorden: Kulturkampf mit Papst Franziskus"
377:family, an old German Catholic noble family from
3139:Pope Francis: Conversations with Jorge Bergoglio
880:"Burg Kreuzberg: Letzte bewohnte Burg im Ahrtal"
2447:
1374:
1196:"Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst fĂĽr Eingreifen"
1042:"Malteser-Kanzler dankt Papst fĂĽr Eingreifen"
715:: Honorary Companion with Breast Star of the
8:
3365:Recipients of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
2966:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
2956:Master of Pontifical Liturgical Celebrations
699:Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas
523:In addition to his work in the presidium of
1198:(in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017
1044:(in German). Die Tagespost. 27 January 2017
580:Boeselager appealed against his removal to
86:Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas
76:Ruy Gonçalo do Valle Peixoto de Villas Boas
58:28 January 2017 – 4 September 2022
2909:
2696:
2454:
2440:
2432:
2213:
1925:
1724:
1669:
1381:
1367:
1359:
1293:
509:Knight of Honour and Devotion in Obedience
31:
20:
2597:Study Commission on the Women's Diaconate
663:Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary
361:Boeselager was born on 4 October 1949 in
1094:. Holy See Press Office. 25 January 2017
503:In 1976, Boeselager was admitted to the
470:: vague phrasing that often accompanies
399:Rosa Maria von Westphalen zu FĂĽrstenberg
3113:(succeeding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
1086:
1084:
842:
595:The UK-based liberal Catholic magazine
3107:(preceding Archbishop of Buenos Aires)
681:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
127:31 May 2014 – 8 December 2016
1279:Knights do battle over Order of Malta
1010:
1008:
614:Stephan Freiherr Spies von BĂĽllesheim
220:Dominique de La Rochefoucauld-Montbel
7:
1061:
1059:
981:
979:
936:"The Order of Malta chapter general"
3258:The Letter: A Message for our Earth
2131:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
938:. Rome: Order of Malta. 8 June 2004
14:
3335:Jurists from Rhineland-Palatinate
3153:Pope Francis: Life and Revolution
1398:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1341:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
1313:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
912:. 30 October 2013. Archived from
505:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
339:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
168:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
46:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3355:People from Ahrweiler (district)
3271:
3270:
2510:Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI
2473:Born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, 1936
2414:
2391:
2375:
2150:
2126:Church of Saint John the Baptist
1773:
1741:
1701:
1682:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1535:
1432:
1401:
1390:
789:
771:
753:
723:
705:
687:
669:
651:
633:
455:
239:Albrecht Freiherr von Boeselager
3234:Pope Francis: A Man of His Word
3046:Francisco Javier Errázuriz Ossa
2525:People declared Servants of God
1615:Orders, decorations, and medals
783:Order of the White Double Cross
3092:Vicar General for Vatican City
2976:Prefect of the Papal Household
2948:(current personal secretaries)
2592:Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy
2299:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
1546:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
1092:"Comunicato della Sala Stampa"
831:Catholic theology of sexuality
804:Order of Isabella the Catholic
1:
3380:University of Freiburg alumni
2938:(former personal secretaries)
2555:Meeting with Patriarch Kirill
1351:Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo
1118:"Machtkampf im Malteserorden"
1069:. The Tablet. 11 January 2017
745:Order of Infante Dom Henrique
115:Riccardo Paternò di Montecupo
2622:Coat of arms of Pope Francis
2410:Demolished or sparse remains
2197:Colonization of the Americas
886:(in German). 29 October 2015
765:Order of the Star of Romania
679:: Knight Grand Cross of the
549:" in Catholic teachings) in
351:Ricardo Paternò di Montecupo
3375:University of Geneva alumni
2387:(with year of proclamation)
2334:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
2192:Principality of Heitersheim
1883:St John (Conventual Church)
1708:Villa del Priorato di Malta
373:. He is descended from the
3396:
2477:Archbishop of Buenos Aires
2072:Palace of the Grand Master
850:Arne Storn (14 May 2017).
809:Knight Grand Cross of the
802:Knight Grand Cross of the
738:Portuguese Order of Christ
482:Such statements should be
412:After graduating from the
16:German lawyer and forester
3370:University of Bonn alumni
3268:
3058:Ă“scar RodrĂguez Maradiaga
3050:Laurent Monsengwo Pasinya
2615:
2602:Order of Malta leadership
2530:People declared venerable
2469:
2370:
2349:Battle of Damietta (1732)
2284:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
1410:
1347:
1337:
1329:
1319:
1309:
1301:
1296:
906:"Zwischen Forst und Wild"
320:
225:
173:
166:Grand Hospitaller of the
120:
51:
39:
30:
2998:Fridolin Ambongo Besungu
2339:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
1339:Grand Chancellor of the
1311:Grand Chancellor of the
1224:(in German). 21 May 2019
423:, he studied law at the
397:in 1944. His mother was
44:Grand Chancellor of the
2864:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2329:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
2324:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
763:: Grand Officer of the
717:National Order of Merit
525:Malteser Hilfsdienst eV
25:Albrecht von Boeselager
3320:German Roman Catholics
3099:Vicar General for Rome
3038:Fernando VĂ©rgez Alzaga
2962:Diego Giovanni Ravelli
2857:Misericordia et misera
2623:
2487:San Roberto Bellarmino
2421:Catholicism portal
2289:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
1800:Santa Margherita Lines
1541:Malteser International
1506:Diplomatic missions to
1501:Diplomatic missions of
1290:at The Catholic Herald
1176:(in German). La Stampa
781:: Second Class of the
603:Cardinal Raymond Burke
555:Malteser International
518:Archdiocese of Cologne
433:University of Freiburg
383:Philipp von Boeselager
315:University of Freiburg
286:Philipp von Boeselager
277:Praxedis zu Guttenberg
3203:Domus Sanctae Marthae
3023:Seán Patrick O'Malley
3013:Jean-Claude Hollerich
2740:Praedicate evangelium
2621:
2344:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
1850:Grand Master's Palace
1605:Flag and coat of arms
1426:, founded in 1099 in
697:: Grand Cross of the
661:: Grand Cross of the
389:who took part in the
353:as grand chancellor.
67:Ludwig von Rumerstein
3226:Chiamatemi Francesco
3218:Francis: Pray for Me
2892:Traditionis custodes
2850:Misericordiae vultus
2774:Gaudete et exsultate
2726:Episcopalis communio
2645:North America (2015)
2495:(2013–present)
2354:Loss of Malta (1798)
2294:Siege of Acre (1291)
1962:Castille et Portugal
1957:Auvergne et Provence
1440:Kingdom of Jerusalem
811:Order of Civil Merit
564:On 8 December 2016,
514:Malteser Hilfsdienst
484:clarified or removed
429:University of Geneva
403:Georg von Boeselager
385:, an officer in the
367:Rhineland-Palatinate
311:University of Geneva
291:Georg von Boeselager
259:Rhineland-Palatinate
3146:On Heaven and Earth
2878:Vos estis lux mundi
2712:Vultum Dei quaerere
2398:World Heritage Site
2384:extraterritoriality
2157:Krak des Chevaliers
1898:Our Lady of Victory
1593:Society and culture
1333:John Edward Critien
1323:John Edward Critien
1283:The Catholic Herald
1172:(28 January 2017).
1116:(25 January 2017).
743:Grand Cross of the
736:Grand Cross of the
547:instrinsically evil
407:Enoch zu Guttenberg
296:Enoch zu Guttenberg
193:Giacomo dalla Torre
160:John Edward Critien
103:John Edward Critien
72:Giacomo dalla Torre
3261:(2022 documentary)
3253:(2020 documentary)
3237:(2018 documentary)
3111:Mario Aurelio Poli
3105:Antonio Quarracino
2932:Yoannis Lahzi Gaid
2733:Pascite gregem Dei
2624:
2608:Fiducia supplicans
1888:Our Lady of Liesse
1305:Jean-Pierre Mazery
1297:Political offices
993:. 16 December 2016
916:on 28 January 2017
627:Honours and awards
425:University of Bonn
307:University of Bonn
148:Jean-Pierre Mazery
3315:Boeselager family
3282:
3281:
3199:(religious order)
3160:The Dictator Pope
3126:
3125:
3062:Giuseppe Bertello
2901:
2900:
2871:Magnum principium
2760:Evangelii gaudium
2719:Veritatis gaudium
2545:Cardinals created
2489:(2001–2013)
2479:(1998–2013)
2429:
2428:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2303:Sieges of Rhodes
2101:Saint John d'Acre
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
1893:Our Lady of Pilar
1582:Ships of the line
1496:Foreign relations
1464:Sovereign Council
1424:international law
1420:sovereign subject
1416:order of chivalry
1357:
1356:
1348:Succeeded by
1320:Succeeded by
1275:at Order of Malta
1246:(14 April 2018).
1150:. 13 January 2017
1022:. 11 January 2017
964:on 17 August 2014
586:State Secretariat
571:Raymond Leo Burke
561:in January 2017.
501:
500:
381:. His father was
335:Sovereign Council
324:
323:
3387:
3345:Knights of Malta
3274:
3273:
3197:Society of Jesus
3084:(preceding pope)
3028:Juan José Omella
2946:Daniel Pellizzon
2936:Gonzalo Aemilius
2928:Fabián Pedacchio
2910:
2788:Querida Amazonia
2697:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2433:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2380:
2379:
2214:
2172:
2155:
2154:
2141:
2116:Belvoir Fortress
2032:
2013:
1999:
1977:
1943:
1926:
1865:San Anton Palace
1778:
1777:
1764:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1706:
1705:
1687:
1686:
1670:
1573:
1563:
1554:
1539:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1393:
1383:
1376:
1369:
1360:
1330:Preceded by
1302:Preceded by
1294:
1273:Grand Chancellor
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1244:Christopher Lamb
1240:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1170:Andrea Tornielli
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
991:Der Tagesspiegel
983:
974:
973:
971:
969:
954:
948:
947:
945:
943:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
910:General-Anzeiger
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
876:
870:
869:
867:
865:
847:
795:
793:
792:
777:
775:
774:
759:
757:
756:
729:
727:
726:
711:
709:
708:
693:
691:
690:
675:
673:
672:
657:
655:
654:
639:
637:
636:
496:
493:
487:
459:
458:
451:
401:. His uncle was
298:(brother-in-law)
252:
248:
246:
230:Personal details
216:
206:
178:
156:
144:
125:
111:
99:
56:
35:
21:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3310:German nobility
3285:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3264:
3165:
3122:
3070:
3060:(coordinator),
3003:SĂ©rgio da Rocha
2988:
2981:
2915:
2897:
2885:Spiritus Domini
2834:
2800:
2767:Amoris laetitia
2745:
2703:
2692:
2684:
2625:
2613:
2587:U.S.–Cuban thaw
2498:
2483:Cardinal Priest
2465:
2460:
2430:
2425:
2413:
2406:
2390:
2374:
2358:
2270:
2208:
2201:
2175:
2169:
2149:
2138:
2087:
2045:
2029:
2010:
1996:
1980:
1974:
1940:
1917:
1869:
1836:
1805:Cottonera Lines
1772:
1761:
1758:Fort St Michael
1740:
1721:
1713:
1700:
1681:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1588:
1568:(Historically:
1522:
1469:Chapter General
1442:
1433:
1431:
1406:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1353:
1344:
1335:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1006:
996:
994:
985:
984:
977:
967:
965:
956:
955:
951:
941:
939:
934:
933:
929:
919:
917:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
878:
877:
873:
863:
861:
849:
848:
844:
839:
822:
790:
788:
772:
770:
754:
752:
724:
722:
706:
704:
688:
686:
670:
668:
652:
650:
634:
632:
629:
588:under Cardinal
543:Matthew Festing
497:
491:
488:
481:
460:
456:
449:
393:to assassinate
359:
347:Matthew Festing
313:
309:
294:
289:
253:
250:
244:
242:
241:
240:
214:
204:
198:Matthew Festing
196:
191:
179:
174:
154:
142:
136:Matthew Festing
126:
121:
109:
97:
89:
84:
79:
74:
70:
57:
52:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3287:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3254:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3222:
3214:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3095:
3088:Mauro Gambetti
3085:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3033:Pietro Parolin
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:GĂ©rald Lacroix
3015:
3010:
3008:Oswald Gracias
3005:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:Georg Gänswein
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2920:
2918:
2907:
2906:Related people
2903:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2845:
2843:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2829:Fratelli tutti
2825:
2818:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2781:Christus vivit
2777:
2770:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2736:
2729:
2722:
2715:
2707:
2705:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2535:Beatifications
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2411:
2404:
2388:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2164:
2159:
2147:
2142:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2069:
2067:Fortifications
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1860:Verdala Palace
1857:
1855:Vilhena Palace
1852:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Floriana Lines
1792:
1787:
1770:
1765:
1751:
1748:Fort St Angelo
1733:
1731:
1729:Fortifications
1722:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1698:
1678:
1676:
1667:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1556:Military Corps
1548:
1543:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1516:United Nations
1513:
1511:European Union
1508:
1503:
1493:
1488:
1474:Grand Priories
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1285:
1276:
1268:
1267:External links
1265:
1262:
1261:
1235:
1209:
1187:
1161:
1135:
1105:
1080:
1055:
1033:
1004:
975:
949:
927:
897:
871:
841:
840:
838:
835:
834:
833:
828:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
807:
806:(31 July 2015)
786:
768:
750:
749:
748:
741:
720:
702:
684:
666:
648:
628:
625:
590:Pietro Parolin
499:
498:
463:
461:
454:
448:
447:Order of Malta
445:
417:Aloisiuskolleg
358:
355:
331:von Boeselager
322:
321:
318:
317:
304:
300:
299:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
249:4 October 1949
238:
236:
232:
231:
227:
226:
223:
222:
217:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
186:
182:
181:
171:
170:
163:
162:
157:
151:
150:
145:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
91:John T. Dunlap
64:
60:
59:
49:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3392:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3350:Living people
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:German barons
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3277:
3267:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3242:The Two Popes
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3131:Related books
3129:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3067:
3066:Reinhard Marx
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2942:Fabio Salerno
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2924:Alfred Xuereb
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:Constitutions
2698:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Baltic states
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Canonizations
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:Other regions
2178:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2121:Chastel Rouge
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2083:Bodrum Castle
2080:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Fort Chambray
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Fort Ricasoli
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1689:Palazzo Malta
1685:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1630:Postal system
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Maltese cross
1598:
1597:
1595:
1591:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1245:
1239:
1236:
1223:
1222:katholisch.de
1219:
1213:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1149:
1148:Vatican Radio
1146:(in German).
1145:
1139:
1136:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1093:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
992:
989:(in German).
988:
982:
980:
976:
963:
959:
953:
950:
937:
931:
928:
915:
911:
908:(in German).
907:
901:
898:
885:
881:
875:
872:
859:
858:
853:
846:
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3082:Benedict XVI
2952:Guido Marini
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1486:Associations
1482:Commanderies
1454:Grand Master
1447:Organisation
1338:
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1252:. Retrieved
1250:. The Tablet
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468:weasel words
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437:West Germany
411:
395:Adolf Hitler
391:20 July plot
371:West Germany
360:
343:Pope Francis
326:
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263:West Germany
215:Succeeded by
175:
155:Succeeded by
122:
110:Succeeded by
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18:
3295:1949 births
3245:(2019 film)
3229:(2015 film)
3221:(2015 film)
3205:(residence)
3192:LGBT topics
3054:George Pell
2822:Laudato si'
2815:Lumen fidei
2806:Encyclicals
2640:Philippines
2167:Mount Tabor
1913:St Lawrence
1815:Fort Manoel
1528:Auxiliaries
1124:(in German)
1114:Jörg Bremer
884:burgerbe.de
860:(in German)
478:information
205:Preceded by
143:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
3289:Categories
3075:Episcopate
2842:(selected)
2704:(selected)
2693:(selected)
2633:(selected)
1947:Angleterre
1903:St Barbara
1825:Fort Tigné
1790:Cittadella
1478:Bailiwicks
1459:Governance
1345:2017–2022
1317:2014–2016
837:References
826:Boeselager
598:The Tablet
375:Boeselager
245:1949-10-04
3250:Francesco
2996:Current:
2964:(current
2916:household
2680:Indonesia
2145:Gibelacar
2111:Abu Ghosh
2093:Holy Land
1994:Allemagne
1938:Allemagne
1644:including
1620:Passports
1565:Air Force
1428:Jerusalem
695:Lithuania
492:July 2021
466:contains
441:Ahrweiler
387:Wehrmacht
379:Magdeburg
357:Biography
327:Albrecht
303:Education
282:Relatives
180:1989–2014
176:In office
123:In office
54:In office
3276:Category
3210:Wake Up!
3187:Theology
3097:Vacant (
3044:Former:
2989:Advisers
2987:Cardinal
2974:(former
2954:(former
2675:Mongolia
2515:Conclave
2218:Crusades
2207:Military
2078:Anatolia
2041:Provence
2022:Castille
2008:Auvergne
1986:Valletta
1922:Auberges
1875:Churches
1780:Valletta
1697:) (1869)
1659:premises
1625:Currency
1413:Catholic
857:Die Zeit
820:See also
779:Slovakia
731:Portugal
575:Malteser
534:Cor Unum
431:and the
419:in Bonn-
363:Altenahr
329:Freiherr
288:(father)
255:Altenahr
195:(Acting)
185:Monarchs
88:(Acting)
83:(Acting)
78:(Acting)
69:(Acting)
63:Monarchs
3182:Eponyms
3170:Related
2840:Letters
2655:Ireland
2381:Extant
2276:Battles
2209:history
2187:Tripoli
2136:Coliath
2017:Bavière
1842:Palaces
1754:Senglea
1750:(2001))
1694:capital
1665:battles
1640:History
1491:Langues
1400:topics
1254:16 June
1122:faz.net
761:Romania
659:Hungary
641:Austria
551:Myanmar
337:of the
293:(uncle)
267:Germany
132:Monarch
3064:, and
2670:Canada
2631:Visits
2560:Synods
2503:Events
2402:UNESCO
2162:Margat
2059:Rhodes
2036:Italie
2027:France
2003:Aragon
1972:Italie
1967:France
1952:Aragon
1831:others
1710:(1869)
1610:Anthem
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472:biased
427:, the
414:Jesuit
274:Spouse
2914:Papal
2650:Kenya
1930:Birgu
1768:Mdina
1737:Birgu
1719:Malta
1649:sites
1646:major
1228:2 May
1202:2 May
1180:2 May
1154:2 May
1128:2 May
1098:2 May
1073:2 May
1048:2 May
1026:2 May
997:2 May
968:2 May
942:2 May
920:2 May
890:2 May
864:2 May
797:Spain
713:Malta
677:Italy
265:(now
2944:and
2934:and
2665:Iraq
2580:2019
2575:2018
2570:2015
2565:2014
2493:Pope
2317:1522
2312:1480
2307:1444
2106:Arqa
1674:Rome
1663:and
1575:Navy
1418:and
1256:2020
1230:2020
1204:2020
1182:2020
1156:2020
1130:2020
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