211:, and of having fathered two sons and two daughters. He denied being the father of one and did not respond to the other accusations. He was accused of having given church property to his relatives, including a certain Christian and Leo. To a mistress named Rose, who lived in Cefalù, he was said to have given tithes; to one in Palermo, grain, wine, meat and silk that belonged to the church. He was accused of providing an illegitimate son with a benefice and a daughter with one of the church's
204:. This had to be quashed and a new trial started in December 1223 under Bartholomew, the treasurer of Cosenza. Although Aldoin made an energetic defence, he strengthened his position by excommunicating witnesses and even the judge. He made "extravagant claims to damages" incurred during Frederick's absence in Germany in 1216–1220 and demanded compensation for the costs of his trips to Rome.
226:, and, second, because Honorius ruled that the archbishop lacked the authority to re-delegate his responsibility once his first delegate had been dismissed, thereby nullifying the proceedings. The pope voided the appointment of a coadjutor and entrusted any retrial to Archbishops Berard of Palermo and
253:. He was prevented from fulfilling this charge because of his second exile, although the first evidence of this is a list of seven exiled Sicilian bishops made by Honorius in April 1226. By 1227, however, Aldoin had been reconciled to Frederick and returned to Cefalù.
192:
Aldoin returned to Cefalù on 12 April 1223. By 23 June, he had been restored to power. His trial, contrary to the pope's instructions, had begun in the interim under the abbot of Santo
Spirito, acting as delegate for the appointed judge, Archbishop
59:
of the royal chancery. Between 1208 and 1212, he was one of the most active notaries of the chancery, responsible for almost a quarter of its known production. He was a layman. He drew up his last charter for Queen
176:
On 26 September 1222, Aldoin went into the first of his three exiles. Honorius III at first sided with the bishop, granting a privilege to Aldoin in
January 1223. In March, he met Frederick II at
957:
184:
authority of the crown over the
Sicilian church and, in consequence, Frederick had to acquiesce to a papal trial. He did, however, write to the pope to recommend the accusers.
169:. Aldoin ignored the summons and appealed to the pope. Frederick, believing the accusations, expelled Aldoin from his diocese and appointed two procurators to administer its
288:
referred to his having been exiled for fifteen years, putting the start of his exile in 1233. Aldoin was certainly outside of the kingdom by July 1234, when he was with the
161:
In
November 1221, Aldoin was at Frederick's court in Palermo, but by December he was again resisting the royal government. In the autumn of 1222, he was accused by his own
81:
as bishop in May 1217 and the first document referring to him as bishop-elect is from 18 May. He was consecrated sometime between
December 1217 and March 1218. In 1219,
313:
The pope protested Aldoin's exile, but the bishops remained in exile the rest of his life. In 1239, Frederick exiled Aldoin's relatives. Aldoin spent his exile in
134:('one of the lord king's household'), a title attested in April–May 1220. Aldoin objected at the time to various exactions made by Archbishop Berard and Count
165:
of impropriety. In general, he was charged with "squandering Church property". Frederick summoned both the accused and his accusers to appear before him in
834:
Kirche und
Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien, 1: Prosopographische Grundlegung: Bistümer und Bischöfe des Königreichs 1194–1266, 3: Sizilien
207:
Aldoin was accused of misusing church property and failing to maintain his church. He was also accused of keeping mistresses, two in Cefalù and one in
180:
and agreed to an investigation of the charges against Aldoin after the bishop was restored. Frederick's mother, Queen
Constance, had relinquished the
31:
from 1217 until his death. He is best known for his three exiles (1222–1223, 1226–1227, 1235–1248) and his trial for maladministration in 1223–1224.
98:
967:
149:
At some point before 1220, Aldoin took control of the castle of Cefalù, which guarded the harbour. He appointed his brother Roger to serve as
244:
708:, p. 1056, n. 81, a certain Thomas Ferentini of Palermo, who had married one of Aldoin's daughters, sought from the justiciar
128:
sometime between
October 1219 and June 1220. It is probably in connection with his visit to Frederick that he was recognized as a
117:
947:
230:. Nothing apparently came of this. The pope did confirm that the castle of Cefalù belonged to the king and not the bishop.
239:
227:
832:
215:
as a servant. Lead which had been procured to repair the windows of the cathedral he was said to have sold for cash.
94:
952:
273:
330:
962:
573:, p. 158, in 1221 Frederick ordered Aldoin not to sell grain to Alamanno, but the bishop did so anyway.
340:(28 March 1241). He retained a measure of control over his diocese. At his request, on 18 March 1244, Pope
335:
310:, declared his presence in the kingdom intolerable on account of his disloyalty. This was a permanent ban.
257:
102:
106:
942:
110:
86:
349:
61:
28:
194:
121:
90:
918:
855:
709:
223:
162:
143:
135:
44:
924:
Bischof
Harduin von Cefalu und sein prozess: Eine episode aus dem leben Kaiser Friedrichs II
906:
885:
842:
Kamp, Norbert (2002). "The
Bishops of Southern Italy in the Norman and Staufen Periods". In
356:
265:
181:
285:
250:
326:
859:
256:
Aldoin spent the next few years in Cefalù. In July 1227, acting on behalf of the vacant
78:
936:
865:
261:
170:
139:
724:, p. 1056, n. 80. For further incriminating evidence given at this trial, see
322:
318:
82:
922:
199:
873:
341:
289:
910:
843:
130:
218:
No judgement was issued, first, because Aldoin accepted the appointment of a
269:
219:
177:
150:
101:. In 1220, he was again appointed a judge delegate, this time alongside the
317:, where he consecrated churches on behalf of the pope. He took part in the
40:
458:
This is implied by his name as it appears in a list of bishops from 1329:
897:
Pybus, H. J. (1930). "The Emperor Frederick II and the Sicilian Church".
889:
345:
52:
876:(2009). "The Chancery and Charters of the Kings of Sicily (1130–1212)".
300:
in August. He was certainly exiled by April 1235, when Frederick, at a
297:
284:
The start date of Aldoin's third exile is uncertain. In 1248, Cardinal
238:
In May 1225, Honorius charged Aldoin with excommunicating the monks of
212:
208:
166:
125:
712:
an exemption from the proscription of the bishop's relatives in 1239.
302:
56:
48:
732:, p. 156 n. 197, notes that not all the evidence published in
395:
293:
314:
307:
296:, where Frederick II was also. He was still with the curia in
410:
408:
688:
686:
684:
612:
610:
608:
146:. By the end of the year he had fallen out with Frederick.
635:, p. 155, refers to his "admittedly bad character".
425:
423:
785:
783:
758:
756:
754:
643:
641:
583:
581:
579:
478:
476:
474:
472:
442:
440:
438:
348:
of Cefalù. He also cooperated with Innocent in making
927:. Druck der Wagner'schen Universitäts-Buchdruckerei.
260:, he consecrated the church of the Holy Trinity in
138:on behalf of the crown and for the support of the
51:class of the nobility and was educated in law and
631:, p. 141, calls the charges "well founded".
398:documents, including Aldoin's own. The spelling
142:. He also objected to the embargo on trade with
268:, he turned over the church of Saint Philip in
8:
958:13th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
628:
414:
733:
429:
678:, p. 156, calls it "a lame defence".
382:, p. 1055, n. 68, cites the forms
367:
355:In 1248, Aldoin was murdered near the
264:. In February 1231, at the request of
729:
692:
675:
632:
616:
587:
570:
99:church of Santa Maria dell'Ammiraglio
7:
814:
801:
789:
774:
762:
745:
725:
721:
705:
671:
659:
647:
599:
566:
554:
542:
530:
518:
506:
494:
482:
463:
446:
379:
375:
249:and ordering a new election for the
240:Santissimo Salvatore in Lingua Phari
55:. Aldoin was from at least 1205 a
14:
374:This is the English form used in
344:annulled Frederick's grant of a
861:Frederick the Second, 1194–1250
968:Assassinated religious leaders
77:Aldoin was elected to succeed
1:
878:The English Historical Review
569:, p. 1057. According to
899:Cambridge Historical Journal
359:by a partisan of Frederick.
848:The Society of Norman Italy
105:, in a lawsuit between the
984:
850:. Brill. pp. 185–209.
462:, 'Aldoin of Cefalù'. See
911:10.1017/s1474691300002444
509:, p. 1056 and n. 82.
352:with Cefalù's benefices.
331:San Lorenzo in Nicolanaso
274:monastery of Montevergine
728:, p. 1059, n. 101.
97:in a case involving the
817:, p. 1061, n. 115.
804:, p. 1061, n. 115.
736:was presented at trial.
234:Second exile and return
131:familiaris domini regis
116:Aldoin visited Emperor
39:Aldoin was a native of
846:; A. Metcalfe (eds.).
831:Kamp, Norbert (1975).
674:, pp. 1058–1059.
662:, p. 1057, n. 97.
557:, p. 1057, n. 90.
545:, p. 1057, n. 88.
466:, p. 1055, n. 68.
258:archdiocese of Messina
103:abbot of Santo Spirito
89:alongside Archbishops
777:, pp. 1060–1061.
602:, pp. 1057–1058.
460:Aldoynus de Cephaludo
280:Third exile and death
107:church of San Cataldo
47:. He belonged to the
27:(died 1248), was the
350:canonical provisions
329:(19 March 1239) and
325:(16 November 1238),
124:and Honorius III in
111:cathedral of Palermo
87:papal judge delegate
695:, pp. 155–156.
619:, pp. 154–155.
222:, Thomas, canon of
62:Constance of Sicily
948:People from Cefalù
919:Winkelmann, Eduard
890:10.1093/ehr/cep182
868:. Frederick Ungar.
856:Kantorowicz, Ernst
813:As on 7 May 1246:
394:from contemporary
953:Sicilian nobility
710:Ruggero de Amicis
163:cathedral chapter
136:Alamanno da Costa
95:Carus of Monreale
91:Berard of Palermo
45:kingdom of Sicily
975:
928:
914:
893:
884:(509): 779–810.
869:
864:. Translated by
851:
838:
818:
811:
805:
799:
793:
787:
778:
772:
766:
760:
749:
743:
737:
719:
713:
702:
696:
690:
679:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
636:
629:Kantorowicz 1957
626:
620:
614:
603:
597:
591:
585:
574:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
467:
456:
450:
444:
433:
427:
418:
415:Kantorowicz 1957
412:
403:
372:
357:Lateran Basilica
339:
266:Andrew of Cicala
248:
203:
85:appointed him a
29:bishop of Cefalù
983:
982:
978:
977:
976:
974:
973:
972:
933:
932:
931:
917:
896:
872:
854:
841:
837:. Wilhelm Fink.
830:
826:
821:
812:
808:
800:
796:
792:, p. 1061.
788:
781:
773:
769:
765:, p. 1060.
761:
752:
748:, p. 1059.
744:
740:
734:Winkelmann 1884
720:
716:
703:
699:
691:
682:
670:
666:
658:
654:
650:, p. 1058.
646:
639:
627:
623:
615:
606:
598:
594:
586:
577:
565:
561:
553:
549:
541:
537:
533:, p. 1057.
529:
525:
517:
513:
505:
501:
493:
489:
485:, p. 1056.
481:
470:
457:
453:
449:, p. 1055.
445:
436:
430:Winkelmann 1884
428:
421:
413:
406:
373:
369:
365:
333:
286:Raniero Capocci
282:
251:archimandritate
242:
236:
228:Lando of Reggio
197:
195:Luke of Cosenza
190:
159:
75:
70:
37:
19:, also spelled
12:
11:
5:
981:
979:
971:
970:
965:
963:Italian exiles
960:
955:
950:
945:
935:
934:
930:
929:
915:
905:(2): 134–163.
894:
870:
852:
839:
827:
825:
822:
820:
819:
806:
794:
779:
767:
750:
738:
714:
697:
680:
664:
652:
637:
621:
604:
592:
590:, p. 157.
575:
559:
547:
535:
523:
521:, p. 796.
511:
499:
497:, p. 205.
487:
468:
451:
434:
419:
417:, p. 141.
404:
366:
364:
361:
281:
278:
235:
232:
189:
186:
158:
155:
79:John of Cicala
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:in July 1216.
36:
33:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
980:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
926:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:E. O. Lorimer
863:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
840:
836:
835:
829:
828:
823:
816:
810:
807:
803:
798:
795:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
768:
764:
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:According to
701:
698:
694:
689:
687:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
656:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
622:
618:
613:
611:
609:
605:
601:
596:
593:
589:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
560:
556:
551:
548:
544:
539:
536:
532:
527:
524:
520:
515:
512:
508:
503:
500:
496:
491:
488:
484:
479:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
461:
455:
452:
448:
443:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
402:predominates.
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:
368:
362:
360:
358:
353:
351:
347:
343:
337:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:consecrations
316:
311:
309:
305:
304:
299:
295:
291:
287:
279:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
246:
241:
233:
231:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
205:
201:
196:
187:
185:
183:
179:
174:
172:
171:temporalities
168:
164:
156:
154:
152:
147:
145:
141:
140:Fifth Crusade
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
72:
67:
65:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
923:
902:
898:
881:
877:
874:Loud, Graham
860:
847:
833:
824:Bibliography
809:
797:
770:
741:
717:
700:
667:
655:
624:
595:
562:
550:
538:
526:
514:
502:
490:
459:
454:
399:
391:
387:
383:
370:
354:
327:Sant'Eusebio
323:Santa Sabina
312:
301:
283:
255:
237:
217:
206:
191:
175:
160:
148:
129:
118:Frederick II
115:
83:Honorius III
76:
38:
24:
20:
16:
15:
943:1248 deaths
342:Innocent IV
334: [
290:papal curia
243: [
198: [
157:First exile
73:Early years
937:Categories
844:G. A. Loud
730:Pybus 1930
693:Pybus 1930
676:Pybus 1930
633:Pybus 1930
617:Pybus 1930
588:Pybus 1930
571:Pybus 1930
363:References
35:Early life
858:(1957) .
815:Kamp 1975
802:Kamp 1975
790:Kamp 1975
775:Kamp 1975
763:Kamp 1975
746:Kamp 1975
726:Kamp 1975
722:Kamp 1975
706:Kamp 1975
672:Kamp 1975
660:Kamp 1975
648:Kamp 1975
600:Kamp 1975
567:Kamp 1975
555:Kamp 1975
543:Kamp 1975
531:Kamp 1975
519:Loud 2009
507:Kamp 1975
495:Kamp 2002
483:Kamp 1975
464:Kamp 1975
447:Kamp 1975
380:Kamp 1975
376:Kamp 2002
270:Collesano
220:coadjutor
178:Ferentino
151:castellan
921:(1884).
400:Aldoynus
392:Aldoinus
388:Alduynus
384:Aldoynus
346:benefice
213:villeins
182:legatine
109:and the
53:rhetoric
49:knightly
298:Spoleto
272:to the
224:Messina
209:Palermo
167:Messina
126:Viterbo
122:Germany
43:in the
25:Harduin
303:Hoftag
262:Geraci
68:Bishop
57:notary
41:Cefalù
21:Arduin
17:Aldoin
396:Latin
338:]
294:Rieti
247:]
202:]
188:Trial
144:Genoa
390:and
315:Rome
308:Fano
93:and
907:doi
886:doi
882:124
321:of
306:in
292:in
120:in
23:or
939::
901:.
880:.
782:^
753:^
683:^
640:^
607:^
578:^
471:^
437:^
422:^
407:^
386:,
378:.
336:sv
276:.
245:it
200:it
173:.
153:.
113:.
913:.
909::
903:3
892:.
888::
432:.
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