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represent the propulsion force, the efficient action, capable of moving inertia and avoid stagnation. Without them, nothing has been done, and nothing would have been done. The way in which they must intervene, that’s a secondary issue; the important thing is to make sure that they constitute such a power, that nothing will be done without it. We have announced the advent of an intense ethical and aesthetical culture, purely
Argentine, noble because of its yearning of social justice; a culture meant to exceed, without harming Science, an intellectualist and utilitarianist age. It is pleasing to observe the youth looking for the light of new ideals through different paths. A free cathedra surrounded by free students, who own and are responsible for their acts, will contribute towards forging the national character in a better way than the wordy tutelage of those who never even had strength of character themselves.
32:
478:(“Radical Civic Union”) since its foundation in 1891, and, in the 1893 Revolution, he was appointed by the Revolutionary Junta to La Plata's Intendant, a title that he held for some days until the defeat of the Revolution. In 1894, he was elected as a deputy of the UCR. He resigned from the title in 1897, to express his disapproval of a series of acts of corruption in the “Banco Hipotecario”, in which several other members he knew where involved.
798:, which sought the generalization of the Latin American university kind that was found under a principle of autonomy, and with student participation in its government, as well as cathedra freedom. Korn had a decisive role in the University Reform, as a protagonist (he was the first dean to be elected by the students), and also as a thinker of the movement. In that way,
857:
A philosophy treatise, in order to be logical, should be written using verbs and not a single noun. We never use a verb without referring it to a noun or a pronoun that substitutes it. This way of using the language, suggested by the relative stagnancy of things, derives from naĂŻve realism and leads
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The new philosophy will liberate us from the nightmare of mechanic automatism, and will give us back the dignity of our conscious free personality, free and master of its own destiny…If we want a better world, we will build it… Socialism itself, beyond Marx’s well-known theorem, asks for solidarity,
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It was inaugurated as a hospital in 1884, but then it specialized in treating mental diseases. It was the first hospital of its kind in
Argentine, and, probably, in Latin America. Korn acted as director of Melchor Romero Hospital until 1916, when he resigned from the title in order to devote all his
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In 1919, in a moment of social unrest, the students’ movement chose him to be responsible for the university, together with Carlos
Spegazzini and Edelmiro Calvo. In 1906 he entered as a teacher of the History of Philosophy Cathedra in Buenos Aires's University's Philosophy Faculty. In 1912 he was
735:
was conceived in 1882 as a cultural excellence center, open to the world, and specially open to Latin
America. From its notable urbanistic design to its university and its famous Natural Sciences Museum, all the way up to the city's historical theaters and its extensive students’, teachers’ and
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The Reform is a dynamic process, and its purpose is creating a new
University spirit and giving the University back its lost prestige, being conscious of its mission and dignity. In order to attain so, the student’s participation in the University’s government is essential. They, and only they,
603:
Deputy Silvia
Augsburger claimed that Korn was the main thinker of the University Reform, in what concerns new syllabuses and modern teaching methods. Those aspects had also an important role in the agitated public debates in which Korn participated. Ahead of his time, following educationalist
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and “voto cantado” (“spoken vote”), and establish a democratic system that had respect for the general will as its core. The people who read his works were mainly young reformist students and left-center political and social activists. The central theme of his work was the study of values and
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The subject does not stand before the world in a contemplative attitude, he is not, in any way, a disinterested spectator. Consciousness is the theater for the conflicts and harmonies between the subject that feel, judges and wants, and the object that adjusts and resists.
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that “freedom is experienced as a liberation, as an emancipation from servitude, as an overcoming of an obstacle, as a triumph over resistance”. Korn himself stated that “our freedom would plunge if it were not leaning on the resistance that opposes it”.
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When he was 23 years old, Alejandro was appointed to
Venerable Maestro (“Venerable Master”) of his lodge. Later, he entered the La Plata Nº 80 lodge, which included other influential inhabitants of La Plata such as Carlos Spegazzini and Pedro Benoit.
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Alejandro Korn's thinking inspired a profound renovation of Latin
American philosophy, under the principles of the continental University Reform democratizing movement, in a moment when Argentina was experiencing a clash in order to exceed the
518:
In 1934 he was elected to be a “convencional constituyente” to help rewrite the
Constitution of the Buenos Aires Province, but he resigned from that title as a protest for the fraud that the government had committed in those elections, as did
717:, that is to say, the principles and conclusions, usually spontaneous, that are considered evident in each age, and which are present in every philosophical system, often as items from the rational analysis that are considered obvious.
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doctor and soldier, who had refused to take part in the repression that followed the worker's strike in the textile sector during the Social
Revolution in 1848. Sentenced to death, he fled to Switzerland on horseback. There, he studied
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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were broadly the same sage: the two eldest ones, Ameghino and Almafuerte, were born in 1854, and the youngest, Korn himself, was born in 1860. Korn was, in addition, the last to die, in 1936; the first had been Ameghino in 1911.
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is a fundamental trait of Alejandro Korn's thought. With the same approaching method, Korn stated that justice itself doesn't exist, that there's only injustice and the constant fight against it towards the ideal of justice.
588:, in order to give basis to the transforming activities in which the reformist youth was embarked upon. It was written under the concepts that inspired his vision of an “ethical socialism”. The former Guatemala president
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In 1931 he entered the Socialist Party (Argentina). In 1934 he gave a much-praised series of lectures in the “Casa del Pueblo de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires” (“Buenos Aires’s People’s House”). The lectures were titled
462:. His father had entered the same lodge in Germany, and was a long-standing and influential member, who had in fact helped his lodge establish in Argentina, with the help of his Freemason Brothers in the country.
367:, where he worked as a doctor and a judge. He promoted the construction of the first flour mill and the lengthening of the railroad tracks to reach the city. He distinguished for his remarkable work fighting the
633:, a title he held until 1894. His most remarkable work, together with other leaders, was getting the estate enclosed by the streets NÂş 1 and NÂş 47 in order to build there the first sport's field of the club.
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is a profound philosophical reflexion about freedom, that sought boosting the role of the common man and woman, the “free subject”, as Korn called it, in the voluntarily transformation of the world.
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Alejandro Korn was the eldest of eight siblings. His only brother, Mauricio, would also become a doctor. In his youth, Alejandro showed an interest in culture and sport. In 1877 he settled down in
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In 1917 he was elected as a deputy of La Plata again as part of UCR, and he opted to the title of national deputy in 1918. In that year, he left the UCR, embraced the socialist beliefs and wrote
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self-domain of the subjective world that seeks subjugating necessity to freedom, thus reaching freedom itself in its uttermost development, dynamically linking power and will (desire).
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concepts that would be universally acknowledged in the 1950s, he remarked the need of make the student, as an active and creative subject, the center of the educationalist process. In
573:, where the movement was basically antischolastic, La Plata's reformism was marked by a strong antipositivism because clericalism was almost completely inexistent in La Plata. This
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From this conflict between freedom and necessity emerges a permanent process of both scientific and technical development that seeks obtaining power over the objective world and
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elected Faculty councillor, a title he held until 1918. That year, with the University Reform as background, he was elected dean by the students of the Philosophy Faculty in the
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reaction was guided by Alejandro Korn. Between 1919 and 1922, he wrote several articles about the impact of the University Reform in the cultural renovation of Latin America.
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researchers’ communities, with people from several regions and countries, La Plata established itself as an educational and scientific center, often called one of the
645:, Alejandro Korn is considered to be the pioneer in Argentine philosophical thinking, and part of the foundational group of Latin American philosophy, together with
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was its rector. From that moment, he was the associate professor of the History of Philosophy Cathedra. The Obstetrics School was created thanks to his initiative.
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Universities as well. He was also involved in the students’ reformist movement. In fact, both of his sons were leaders of students’ groups, though different ones.
408:, was a left-wing reformer and student leader, journalist, leader of the Socialist Party and national deputy; as well as beinh a playwright and the founder of the
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584:(“The creative freedom”) was written as a request from the “Centro de Estudiantes”, a Buenos Aires Law Student's Association, to be published in their magazine
853:, tends to form dynamic processes, always changing and influenced by human decisions. From this theory, Korn outlined a criticism for language when he says:
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of the objective world and the subjective world. The objective world, he said, obeys necessary rules, whereas the subjective world has no rules, it's free.
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Korn conceives philosophy as thought intimately related to the culture of the moment, and the moment itself, a reflexion that comes as a by-product of a
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Afterwards, he met and married MarĂa Villafañe, and settled in La Plata. They had seven children, four of which survived childhood. One of them,
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569:, to be taken as a model by the students’ organization that promoted the University Reform throughout Latin America. Unlike the situation in
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Kant’s third antinomy states, in a concise way, the philosophical problem par excellence: the joint affirmation of necessity and freedom.
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and is distinguished for his insights into Catholic doctrine and his teaching position at the modern Escuela de La Plata. His other son,
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Freedom, thus understood, as an action, transformation and taking of an ethical position by an autonoumus subject, is referred to as
790:
magazine, by the Law Students Centre of the University of Buenos Aires. It was the time of the University Reform, started in 1918 in
431:, a hospital-colony with a surface of 80 hectares (which he would afterwards increase to 180 hectares), designed by his lodge mate
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and met his future wife, MarĂa Verena Meyer. He decided to migrate to Argentina, and there they got married. He settled down in
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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to be elected thanks to the student's vote. He is considered to be the pioneer of Argentine philosophy. Along with
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In 1891, with an economic, political and social crisis started in 1890 as background, he was elected President of
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The Alejandro Korn's People's University, founded the year of his death, which has been active since then.
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The Melchor Romero Neuropsychiatry Hospital, that he directed in the period 1898–1916, was named
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time and energies to philosophy. From 1900 onwards, his brother Mauricia Korn also worked there.
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Korn was part of the core of that beacon, together with four other La Plata's citizens known as
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linked to the problems and will of the specific individuals and democratic communities.
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In 1888 he was appointed to police doctor. In 1897 he was appointed to director of the
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In La Plata, opposite the Natural Sciences Museum, there is a monument, called
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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as councillor and vice-rector, when it was still a provincial one and
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Alejandro Korn was not only a teacher, but a high-level official in
435:, placed 10 kilometers away from La Plata city, where Benoit lived.
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378:. When he died, in 1905, the city of San Vicente paid him homage.
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The crux of Alejandro Korn's philosophy is the criticism towards
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Influencias filosĂłficas en la evoluciĂłn nacional (1936)
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La Reforma Universitaria (1919) The university's Reform
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In 1918, Korn was one of the professors, together with
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FilĂłsofos y sistemas (1936) Philosophers and systems
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El concepto de ciencia (1926) The concept of science
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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16:Argentine psychiatrist and philosopher (1860–1936)
964:La libertad creadora (1920) The creative freedom
458:on 15 June 1881, aged 21, in the Germania NÂş 19
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278:(3 May 1860 – 9 October 1936) was an Argentine
976:Apuntes filosĂłficos (1935) Philosophical notes
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
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786:is a paper first published in 1920, by the
302:). He was the first university official in
994:Estudios de filosofĂa contemporánea (1963)
264:Value as the ideal answer to real disvalue
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1160:Argentine football chairmen and investors
955:Socialismo Ă©tico (1918) Ethical socialism
515:(“Socialist magazine”) in February 1935.
755:, philosopher Alejandro Korn, biologist
728:The five wise men of the cultural beacon
454:Alejandro Korn entered in the Argentine
347:. His father, Carlos Adolfo Korn, was a
1140:Socialist Party (Argentina) politicians
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824:In order to understand the dynamics of
494:that is to say, a theoretical feeling.
837:Korn gave priority to the concept of
420:He graduated in 1882, with his thesis
1014:"Alejandro Korn. Su entorno masĂłnico"
932:A student's reformist association in
429:Hospital Provincial de Melchor Romero
7:
1016:. Ciudad de La Plata. Archived from
845:. Reality, defined from the idea of
751:, paleontologist and anthropologist
897:The following items hold his name:
1130:Argentine people of German descent
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794:and spread afterwards throughout
622:Korn practiced sport, especially
446:where he acted as its president.
249:, history of Argentine philosophy
693:”, which was based on electoral
387:Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires
322:, he is considered to be one of
106:{{Translated|es|Alejandro Korn}}
30:
1135:Radical Civic Union politicians
1125:People from San Vicente Partido
927:National University of La Plata
862:Korn approached the concept of
738:Latin American cultural beacons
698:freedom. Two notable works are
594:National University of La Plata
544:National University of La Plata
444:Medical Association of La Plata
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19:For the city in Argentina, see
1044:, Hospital Dr. Alejandro Korn"
946:by sculptor Máximo Maldonado.
934:National University of Rosario
908:, was named after him in 1964.
558:, a title he held until 1921.
104:You may also add the template
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1069:"Masones Ilustres Argentinos"
943:Monument to the Five Wise Men
263:
262:, Latin American philosophy,
1165:Burials at La Plata Cemetery
598:the professor par excellence
523:and his son Guillermo Korn.
511:, and were published by the
21:Alejandro Korn, Buenos Aires
967:Esquema gnoseolĂłgico (1924)
779:The creative freedom (1920)
631:Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata
391:Universidad de Buenos Aires
343:Alejandro Korn was born in
339:Childhood, youth and family
298:(a locality of La Plata in
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1012:Sebastianelli, Eduardo M.
592:, former pupil of Korn in
580:His most remarkable work,
556:University of Buenos Aires
542:In 1903 he entered in the
485:(“Ethical socialism”) and
400:, was instrumental in the
365:San Vicente (Buenos Aires)
68:Machine translation, like
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958:Inscript vita nova (1918)
808:wrote in the prologue to
345:San Vicente, Buenos Aires
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163:San Vicente, Buenos Aires
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45:the corresponding article
606:La Reforma Universitaria
507:(“Hegel and Marx”), and
398:Alejandro Korn Villafañe
393:'s College of Medicine.
1145:Argentine psychiatrists
985:Ensayos crĂticos (1936)
902:The town he was born in
565:, Alfredo Palacios and
442:In 1910 he founded the
385:to study, first at the
207:20th-century philosophy
115:For more guidance, see
1150:Argentine philosophers
1042:Vida de Alejandro Korn
988:Obras completas (1949)
904:, previously known as
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757:Carlos Luis Spegazzini
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231:1918 University Reform
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858:us towards mistakes.
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676:Raimundo FarĂas Brito
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88:copyright attribution
1155:Argentine Freemasons
841:over the concept of
810:The creative freedom
800:The creative freedom
784:The Creative Freedom
700:La libertad creadora
582:La Libertad creadora
527:University Reformist
476:UniĂłn CĂvica Radical
376:Domingo F. Sarmiento
1020:on 27 February 2008
906:Empalme San Vicente
806:Eugenio Pucciarelli
753:Florentino Ameghino
691:oligarchic republic
672:Carlos Vaz Ferreira
650:Enrique José Varona
474:He was a member of
308:Florentino Ameghino
182:La Plata, Argentina
921:A cátedra libre (“
889:by Alejandro Korn
759:and criminologist
608:(1919), he wrote:
513:Revista Socialista
216:Western Philosophy
96:interlanguage link
991:Juan PĂ©rez (1963)
767:The five wise men
745:the five wise men
668:Alejandro DeĂşstua
590:Juan José Arévalo
487:Incipit Vita Nova
410:Teatro del Pueblo
402:University Reform
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