656:
for future efforts at post-conflict governance and administration. The goal of the study was to enable policy makers to âlearn the lessons of capacity building for a judiciary as a part of the mandate of a peace support cooperation if similar work in the future is to be more effectiveâ. A direct result of this study, Pearson Paper 8, Lessons
Learned on UNMIK Judiciary describes problems at each stage of judiciary building, how they were addressed, how they could have been addressed more effectively, and what changes would facilitate such improvements. After outlining the broader context in which the development of Kosovo's judicial system takes place, this assessment will describe chronological developments in the judiciary. It then turns to broader themes and patterns in the establishment of the judiciary by focusing on the specific challenges that most characterized the development of the judiciary at each stage and to some underlying patterns in the development of Kosovo's judiciary and concludes with some suggestions â both for the future of Kosovo's judiciary and in other post-conflict administrations, as well.
644:
Rwanda. The following year the
Organization of African Unity (OAU) opted to conduct its own independent investigation and established the International Panel of Eminent Personalities to Investigate the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda and the Surrounding Events. This essay utilizes these independent investigations as the foundation for a review of the peacekeeping failure in Rwanda. Several factors for failure can be identified from the UN and OAU investigations and each is explored in this study. The essay also examines whether the 2,000-member UN peacekeeping operation on the ground in Rwanda could have halted the genocide if the political will existed to accomplish the task. Five options for the future are reviewed and a postscript includes a brief discussion on the relationship of state sovereignty and humanitarian intervention as seen through the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty.
632:
identifies the circumstances and significance of the opportunities missed. Particular attention is paid to the time frame as, with each day's delay, thousands of additional people died. As the scale of the ethnic killing became evident, demands mounted that âsomething must be doneâ. Yet, little serious thought was paid to what that âsomethingâ realistically might be. Meaningful military intervention would have proved problematic. The operational constraints on intervening rapidly and effectively in the middle of Africa in a country with limited infrastructure could not be dismissed as insignificant â or insurmountable.
403:
137:
33:
607:
This
Pearson Paper contains two distinct chapters by two separate authors both dealing with the topic of Intelligence in Peacekeeping. Dorn looks at the United Nationsâ view of âintelligence,â its reluctance to utilize and that exact terminology. Dorn explores how intelligence is an essential part of
655:
This study was designed to review the experience of the United
Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) with judiciary capacity building. UNMIK is significant both because Kosovo is a linchpin of Balkan politics and diplomacy, and because it provides a laboratory for deriving lessons
575:
In the second of The
Pearson Papers, James Arbuckle provides a lucid and personal account of the post-conflict situation in the former Yugoslavia. The author comments on the implementation of the Dayton Peace Accords and analyzes the prospects for future peace in the region, through the prism of his
643:
This the seventh
Pearson Paper, takes a different approach in analyzing the peacekeeping related failures within Rwanda and the United Nations headquarters. In 1999, the United Nations initiated the Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Actions of the United Nations During the 1994 Genocide in
619:
In this the fifth of The
Pearson Papers, Thomas Baines presents some operational, moral and ethical challenges that arise in the context of non-traditional military operations. As well, he proposes some institutional formalisms to help limit the potential negative consequences of dealing with these
587:
In this book, the third of The
Pearson Papers, Eric G. Berman and Katie E. Sams examine current efforts to develop African peacekeeping and peace enforcement capabilities. They describe various Western and African capacity-building initiatives and attempts to resolve conflicts in Africa. Drawing on
563:
In this, the first of The
Pearson Papers, Ingrid Lehmann explores "the development of Public Information Campaigns , both civil and military, from 1994 to 1996. The main innovation of the United Nations Mission in Haiti (UNMIH) was the introduction of the Military Information Support Teams (MIST)."
700:
This volume builds on the integration described in the previous volume. It presents four ways of thinking about integration in the context of peace operations specifically and peace and security generally. Beyond simply acknowledging the need for greater cooperation and coordination in peace and
688:
This volume considers the challenges of coordinating military, police and humanitarian actors, sometimes sharing but more often, co-habiting a common space in complex peace operations. Faced with diverse perspectives, lack of clarity regarding roles and responsibilities, and the need to identify
361:
The
Pearson Centre conducted education, training and research on all aspects of peace operations throughout the world, with the majority of its projects under way in Africa and Latin America. Services ranged from the training of police officers in Rwanda and Nigeria to serve as peacekeepers in
631:
In this the sixth of The Pearson Papers, this essay explores promising courses of action that, given the necessary political will, would have been militarily feasible and morally justifiable. It assesses realistically their prospects of success in checking the haemorrhage in Rwandan lives and
608:
UN peacekeeping. Chartersâ central argument is that post-Cold War conflicts have changed dramatically the character of peacekeeping operations, and that the change will now require peacekeepers to apply the full range of intelligence capabilities in order to bring such conflicts under control.
588:
numerous interviews with policy makers and practitioners, they reveal the incongruities between Western âlargesseâ and African needs. Berman and Sams conclude that despite current Western and African efforts, the factors resulting in inaction four years ago in Rwanda still persist.
410:
The Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Training Centre was created as an offshoot of the now-defunct Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies and became an independent organisation in its own right in 2001. Named in honour of
564:
MIST operations over three different phases of the peacekeeping mission in Haiti are examined: the initial deployments to Haiti as part of Operation Uphold Democracy; UNMIH under United States leadership; and, UNMIH under Canadian leadership.
748:
712:
This study considers not only the logistical nature of geography in disputes, but also environmental health impacts. For example, when water contains metals, such as lead, consumers are less rational in their deliberations and more
620:
challenges. His analysis and recommendations are framed for military policy makers and field commanders, rather than policy makers and executives of the other parties that may be involved in the types of missions discussed.
384:. The International Association of Peacekeeping Training Centres was founded on July 2, 1995, at the Pearson Peacekeeping Centre. The Pearson Centre also worked closely with the Canadian extractive sector to implement the
537:. He was vice-chairman of UN Peacekeeping Committee. From 1989 to 1997, he was the executive director of the Canadian Institute of Strategic Studies; and in 1994, he became the founding president of the Pearson Centre.
865:
George Mason University Center for National Security Law and The Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Centre. Strengthening the United Nations and Enhancing War Prevention. GMU, Fairfax, VA, April
677:
This volume contains diverse approaches to measurement and even differing conceptualizations of what peace operations today consist of, including those that go âbeyondâ the traditional notion of peacekeeping.
861:
David M. Last. Theory, Doctrine and Practice of Conflict De-Escalation in Peacekeeping Operations. The Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Centre Press, Cornwallis Park, Clementsport, NS,
1059:
799:
358:'s contribution to international peace and security. Operations ceased and the Centre closed around 2011. The property was sold by the government of Canada to a private individual in November 2013.
752:
858:
David Davis and Alexander Woodcock. Analytic Approach to the Study of Future Conflict. The Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Training Centre, Clementsport, NS, Canada, 1996.
489:
On September 26, 2013, the Pearson Centre announced it would be winding down its operations and closing its doors. Operations ceased with the final closure of the office November 28, 2013.
362:
Darfur; through delivery of pre-deployment training for Latin American peace keepers in BrasĂlia; to the design and delivery of complex training exercises for use in Europe and Africa.
294:
242:
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Alex Morrison and James Kiras. UN peace operations and the role of Japan. Clementsport, Canada: Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Training Centre; 1996. p. cm.
369:
278:
262:
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Pearson Paper 7: The 1999 United Nations and 2000 Organizations of African Unity Formal Inquiries: A Retrospective Examination of Peacekeeping and the Rwandan Crisis of 1994
385:
1016:
377:
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Suzanne Monaghan The Pearson Peacekeeping Centre The Cornwallis Group XII: Analysis for Multi-agency Support www.thecornwallisgroup.org/pdf/CXII_2007_03_Monaghan.pdf
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security, the articles present different rationales and approaches for enhancing cooperation and coordination using examples from Africa, Asia and Latin America.
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to the Ottawa office in 2008 while most of the operations remained in Cornwallis Park. The Montréal office was closed in 2008 and Halifax wound down by 2010.
365:
It also raised revenue through its specialized training and management courses, which it ran for individuals, governments and organizations around the world.
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270:
246:
427:, the centre was established initially to train Canadian and foreign soldiers in the art of peacekeeping and conflict resolution for postings with
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266:
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The Pearson Papers were a Canadian peacekeeping press publications compiled by the Pearson Peacekeeping Centre for over 15 years. They were:
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where he taught an undergraduate course in Canadian Military History. He was awarded his MSC in 1989. He was the 2002 recipient of the
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522:. He joined the Canadian Forces in 1959 and retired as a lieutenant colonel in 1990. From 1980 to 1982, he was an instructor at the
286:
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Pearson Paper 4: Intelligence In Peacekeeping: The Cloak and the Blue Beret: The Limits of Intelligence-Gathering in UN Peacekeeping
116:
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was appointed chair of the centre, holding that position until he retired in 2002. Chairs have included several notable Canadians.
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483:, operations were reduced and transferred to the Ottawa office. The centre's Cornwallis park facilities formally closed in 2011.
381:
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Pearson Paper 6: Confronting Rwandan Genocide: The Military Options What Could and Should the International Community Have Done?
354:) was an independent, not-for-profit organization with its office based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Its mandate was to support
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4237 Dr. Adrian Preston & Peter Dennis (Edited) "Swords and Covenants" Rowman And Littlefield, London. Croom Helm. 1976.
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H1877 R. Guy C. Smith (editor) "As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember". In 2 Volumes. Volume I: 1876â1918. Volume II: 1919â1984.
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Lester B. Pearson committed Canada to peacekeeping on November 2, 1956 - from on the Ottawa Peacekeeping Monument
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and provide training strategies to ensure that their security providers adhere to these international standards.
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472:. Offices were later opened in Montréal, Ottawa and Halifax. Headquarters of the centre were moved during the
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H16511 Dr. Richard Arthur Preston "Canada's RMC - A History of Royal Military College" Second Edition 1982
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Pearson Paper 9: On Issues and Initiatives: The International Red Cross in Times of Duress and Ambiguity
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lessons learned, they are finding new and innovative ways to collaborate and synchronize their actions.
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was the first president of the Pearson Peacekeeping Centre, which was established in 1994 by the first
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Pearson Paper 11 (fall): Opportunities for Enhancing Cooperation and Coordination in Peace Operations
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From 1983 to 1989, Morrison was the military advisor to the Canadian permanent representative to the
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Pearson Paper 11 (spring): Challenges of Effective Cooperation and Coordination in Peace Operations
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Philip Murray was chairman and Kevin McGarr president at the time of the centre's closure in 2013.
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Pearson Paper 5: The Laws of War and The Rules of Peace: Why Traditional Legal Models Do Not Work
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As financial support to the centre was progressively withdrawn by the Federal government of
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Pearson Paper 1: Public Information Campaigns in Peacekeeping: The UN Experience in Haiti
446:. In 2012, the presidency of the centre was assumed by Kevin McGarr, previously head of
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Pearson next to Chretien, whose government would in 1994 found the Pearson Centre
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530:, which is awarded for an individual's "contribution to international service."
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32:
697:; Ann Livingstone, Ph.D., Editor, Kristine St-Pierre, M.A., Managing Editor
685:; Ann Livingstone, Ph.D., Editor, Kristine St-Pierre, M.A., Managing Editor
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Pearson Paper 2: The Level Killing Fields of Yugoslavia: An Observer Returns
514:, he is a graduate of Xavier Junior College and a historian. He received a
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Ann Livingstone, Ph.D., Editor, Kristine St-Pierre, M.A., Managing Editor
911:
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Pearson Paper 10: Measures of Effectiveness: Peace Operations and Beyond
205:
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This volume focuses on issues specific to the International Red Cross.
674:; Ann Livingstone, PhD, Editor, Aleisha Arnusch, MA, Managing Editor
355:
344:
Lester B. Pearson Canadian International Peacekeeping Training Centre
199:
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Since 1994, over 23,000 individuals from 150 nations in 31 countries.
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Out of the Closet: Intelligence Support for Post-Modern Peacekeeping
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200 facilitators and experts on hand + 17 staff in the Ottawa office
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Pearson Paper 12: Environmental Considerations for Building Peace;
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Canadian Association of Veterans in United Nations Peacekeeping
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The name was formally changed to the "Pearson Centre" in 2012.
277:; International Association of Peacekeeping Training Centres;
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Pearson Paper 3: African Peacekeepers: Partners or Proxies?
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International Association of Peacekeeping Training Centres
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While in operation, the Pearson Centre worked with the
370:
Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre
468:, using facilities made available by the closure of
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800:"Pearson Centre President Confirms Citizen Article"
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Pearson Paper 8: Lessons Learned on UNMIK Judiciary
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376:. The Centre provided facilitation support to the
576:considerable experience in military peacekeeping.
386:Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights
442:. He was followed by Sandra Dunsmore, and later
378:International Network to Promote the Rule of Law
719:As of 2013 the papers are no longer published.
283:Norman Paterson School of International Affairs
295:Réseau de recherche sur les opérations de paix
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Independent, not-for-profit organization
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18:Alex Morrison (Canadian Forces officer)
907:Pearson Medal of Peace - Alex Morrison
53:Please improve this article by adding
1091:Defunct organizations based in Canada
798:Pugliese, David (26 September 2013).
243:Ecole de Maintien de la Paix (Bamako)
7:
1101:Organizations disestablished in 2013
776:Willick, Frances (October 5, 2013).
1039:Canadian Peacekeeping Service Medal
584:; by Eric G. Berman and Katie Sams
25:
1086:Organizations established in 1994
896:. The R.M.C. Club of Canada. 1984
423:for his role in the inception of
524:Royal Military College of Canada
195:1101 - 135 Prince of Wales Drive
31:
996:United Nations Emergency Force
806:. Southam News. Archived from
460:The centre was established at
1:
1096:Annapolis County, Nova Scotia
984:Canada and the United Nations
55:secondary or tertiary sources
502:William Alexander Morrison,
380:, which is a project of the
241:; CĂ©rium; Cornwallis Group;
1055:Pearson Peacekeeping Centre
979:Foreign relations of Canada
348:Pearson Peacekeeping Centre
338:Established in 1994 by the
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1012:National Peacekeepers' Day
957:Military history of Canada
419:and recipient of the 1957
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830:"Alex Morrison biography"
498:William Morrison, founder
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778:"Pearson Centre closing"
520:Mount Allison University
417:Prime Minister of Canada
255:Folke Bernadotte Academy
804:blogs.ottawacitizen.com
572:; by James V. Arbuckle
510:, (1941â ) was born in
431:Peacekeeping missions.
1034:Pearson Medal of Peace
991:Canada in the Cold War
616:; by Thomas B. Baines
528:Pearson Medal of Peace
407:
237:; Canadian Red Cross;
42:relies excessively on
1024:Peacekeeping Monument
943:Canadian peacekeeping
749:"Daily Business Buzz"
736:http://www.iaptc.org/
474:Harper administration
413:Lester Bowles Pearson
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398:Canadian peacekeeping
396:Further information:
332:www.pearsoncentre.org
836:on 27 September 2007
810:on 29 September 2013
628:; by Douglas Anglin
604:; by David Charters
560:; by Ingrid Lehmann
518:degree in 1968 from
340:Government of Canada
174:Administrative staff
640:; by Terry M. Mays
512:Sydney, Nova Scotia
440:Chretien government
346:(more commonly the
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549:The Pearson Papers
455:Jean-Jacques Blais
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130:The Pearson Centre
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1017:International Day
894:Kingston, Ontario
652:; by Mark Baskin
493:Senior management
421:Nobel Peace Prize
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1081:Peacekeeping
838:. Retrieved
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466:Nova Scotia
239:CARE Canada
1075:Categories
853:References
759:2013-07-25
541:At closure
107:April 2007
77:newspapers
44:references
972:Air Force
453:In 1994,
434:Lt.-Col.
164:President
158:1994â2013
713:violent.
183:Students
950:History
840:28 June
392:History
342:as the
329:Website
315:UN DPKO
218:Colours
206:Ontario
191:Address
91:scholar
356:Canada
311:UNICEF
279:KAIPTC
247:ECOWAS
211:Canada
200:Ottawa
155:Active
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866:1997.
862:1997.
783:6 May
723:Notes
596:; by
448:CATSA
374:Ghana
319:UNHCR
263:DFAIT
98:JSTOR
84:books
967:Army
962:Navy
842:2006
816:2013
785:2015
600:and
382:USIP
323:USIP
307:UNAC
299:RCMP
287:NATO
275:IADC
271:CIDA
147:Type
70:news
890:RMC
504:MSC
372:in
303:RMC
267:DND
259:GoC
235:CFC
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