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After the surrender of
Germany in May 1945, Andrae was captured by the British and then extradited to Greece to be tried for war crimes he was responsible for while in Crete. In 1947, he was condemned to four life sentences. In 1951, his sentence was commuted by
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Serving in the
Luftwaffe as the Commander of Air Region Staffs 17 (Poland), 300 (Denmark), Balkans, and Crete, Andrae took part in the campaigns against
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to four years imprisonment. As a result, after spending four years in prison, he was released in
January 1952. Later, Andrae co-founded the
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583:. Andrae retired from service in May 1943, to be called again for active duty as an artillery General in April 1945 with the
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was considering a plan to capture Andrae. This plan never materialized, since in fall 1942, Andrae was assigned to the
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461:, where he stayed until 1935 when he re-entered the army. In August 1936, he joined the then newly established
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333:. Initially pursuing an Army career, he then joined the security police and eventually the
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317:(27 April 1888 – 3 April 1979), whose first name is often mistakenly given as
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Defenders of
Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
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579:. However, the idea of capturing a German general evolved into the
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Organization for the
Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
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Andrae was born in 1888 and joined the army in 1906. During
635:
Abducting a
General: The Kreipe Operation and SOE in Crete
3084:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the
National Resistance
563:". Under his command, thousands of civilian residents of
575:, leaving the command of Crete to paratrooper General
457:, from which he retired in 1920. He then moved to the
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3283:Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Greece
2174:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
567:were tortured or executed. During 1942, SOE agent
2150:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
453:After the end of World War I, he remained in the
348:. After the war, he was tried and imprisoned for
2179:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
1919:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
3278:German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment
3268:German occupation of Greece during World War II
3243:Military personnel from the Province of Silesia
2159:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
706:
672:A. Andrae bio from Axis Biographical Research
624:, John Murray Ltd, 1991. Penguin Books, 1992.
8:
3293:Luftwaffe personnel convicted of war crimes
2433:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
555:, respectively. In June 1941, he succeeded
507:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
394:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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646:Forkmann, Daniela and Schlieben, Michael.
120:
2627:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2486:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
2409:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
527:Learn how and when to remove this message
414:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
3202:
2458:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
2404:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
613:
356:Early life, World War I and Interbellum
344:he was appointed military governor of
3176:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
2416:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
2143:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
2138:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
7:
3253:German Army personnel of World War I
2448:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
2220:Protests against labour mobilization
622:Crete: The Battle and the Resistance
505:adding citations to reliable sources
392:adding citations to reliable sources
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2637:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
352:committed there under his command.
686:A. Andrae in Lexikon der Wehrmacht
14:
3298:Deutsche Reichspartei politicians
3288:Generals of Artillery (Wehrmacht)
2133:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
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3273:German people imprisoned abroad
2128:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
2123:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
1817:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
34:needs additional citations for
1929:Greek National Socialist Party
1924:National Union of Greece (EEE)
1227:Central Macedonia Army Section
1222:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
975:Western Macedonia Army Section
559:as the Commander-in-Chief of "
1:
2644:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
2506:Execution of Josef Salminger
1343:Occupation and collaboration
432:56th Field-Artillery-Brigade
2880:Liberation and road to the
2542:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
1800:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
1651:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
3314:
3113:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
3069:Holocaust Museum of Greece
1705:Larissa concentration camp
1700:Haidari concentration camp
914:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
722:Greece during World War II
16:German general (1888–1979)
3074:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
3036:
3025:
2888:
2874:
2682:
2676:Greek government-in-exile
2669:
2286:5/42 Regiment dissolution
2049:
2032:
1810:Expropriation of property
1785:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
1349:
1336:
741:
728:
130:
3155:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
2910:National Bands Agreement
2771:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
2556:British Military Mission
2164:National Solidarity (EA)
1733:Greek economy, 1941–1944
1447:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
1262:2nd New Zealand Division
806:Italian spring offensive
637:, John Murray Ltd, 2014.
581:abduction of Gen. Kreipe
3258:Prussian Army personnel
3089:Thessaloniki War Museum
2781:Christodoulos Tsigantes
2776:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
2606:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1267:6th Australian Division
1109:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
855:Charalambos Katsimitros
633:Fermor, Patrick Leigh.
434:, in the Staffs of the
2265:Killing of Franz Krech
2012:Executions of Kokkinia
1898:Dionysios Papadongonas
1893:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
1307:1st Parachute Division
1026:(April–May 1941)
874:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
440:25th Infantry Division
325:military officer from
275:General der Artillerie
3263:Crete in World War II
2990:Archbishop Damaskinos
2947:Percentages agreement
2373:Konstantinos Ventiris
1760:Occupation Reichsmark
1312:5th Mountain Division
1139:Henry Maitland Wilson
965:8th Infantry Division
444:9th Landwehr Division
430:, he served with the
3248:Generals of Aviators
3162:The Guns of Navarone
3127:Ill Met by Moonlight
2806:3rd Mountain Brigade
2601:George Psychoundakis
2586:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2250:Pinerolo disarmament
1848:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1257:1st Armoured Brigade
1249:British Commonwealth
1131:British Commonwealth
1114:Georgios Tsolakoglou
860:Konstantinos Davakis
501:improve this section
388:improve this section
246:Imperial German Army
43:improve this article
3141:Ipolochagos Natassa
2985:Georgios Papandreou
2761:Emmanouil Tsouderos
2632:Operation "Animals"
2622:Operation "Albumen"
2343:Komninos Pyromaglou
2301:Red Terror (Greece)
2245:1943 Athens protest
2210:Gorgopotamos Bridge
2107:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2055:National Liberation
1950:Alcibiades Diamandi
1914:Security Battalions
1888:George S. Mercouris
1863:Sotirios Gotzamanis
1805:Baron Hirsch ghetto
1432:XXII Mountain Corps
1232:Epirus Army Section
970:Epirus Army Section
598:King Paul of Greece
269:General der Flieger
3238:People from Kietrz
3079:Kalpaki War Museum
2932:Lebanon Conference
2798:in the Middle East
2796:Greek Armed Forces
2786:Pafsanias Katsotas
2766:Sofoklis Venizelos
2453:Hellenic Army (ES)
2388:Kimonas Zografakis
2363:Vasileios Sachinis
2348:Antonis Fosteridis
2314:Non-EAM resistance
1979:Cham collaboration
1960:Vassilis Rapotikas
1883:Nikolaos Bourantas
1878:Friedrich Schubert
1853:K. Logothetopoulos
1503:Carlo Vecchiarelli
1104:Alexandros Papagos
850:Alexandros Papagos
682:, 25 October 2009)
678:2009-10-27 at the
650:, VS Verlag 2005;
602:German Reich Party
573:Reich Air Ministry
254:Sicherheitspolizei
58:"Alexander Andrae"
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3106:Aera! Aera! Aera!
3064:Athens War Museum
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2957:Treaty of Varkiza
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2333:Georgios Kartalis
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2072:Aris Velouchiotis
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1955:Nicolaos Matussis
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1393:Hermann Neubacher
1388:Günther Altenburg
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2097:Ilias Tsirimokos
2087:Georgios Siantos
2077:Stefanos Sarafis
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2195:Drama uprising
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2018:
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1513:III Army Corps
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1484:Angelico Carta
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1452:Fortress Crete
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1099:King George II
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1057:Kleisoura Pass
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666:External links
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611:
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561:Fortress Crete
535:
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448:XVI Army Corps
422:
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404:September 2016
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3031:Commemoration
3028:
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3006:
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3000:Angelos Evert
2998:
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2980:Ronald Scobie
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2844:13th Squadron
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2438:Prometheus II
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2421:5/42 Regiment
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2397:Organizations
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2116:Organizations
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1972:Andon Kalchev
1970:
1969:
1968:
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1938:Secessionists
1936:
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1920:
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1911:
1909:
1907:Organizations
1905:
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1777:The Holocaust
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1179:Sepp Dietrich
1177:
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1144:Thomas Blamey
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924:Ugo Cavallero
922:
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907:
905:
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901:
899:
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886:
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866:
865:Markos Drakos
863:
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840:
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827:
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804:
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799:
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792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:Korytsa/Korcë
774:
772:
771:Elaia–Kalamas
769:
767:
764:
763:
761:
757:
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752:
744:
740:
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656:3-531-14516-9
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496:
495:
491:
486:This section
484:
480:
475:
474:
468:
466:
464:
460:
456:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
418:
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389:
383:
382:
378:
373:This section
371:
367:
362:
361:
355:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
331:Upper Silesia
328:
324:
320:
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305:
301:
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292:
290:
287:
286:
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280:
277:
276:
271:
270:
266:
262:
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251:
247:
244:
238:
234:
221:
208:
207:German Empire
197:
193:
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186:
182:
173:
169:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:27 April 1888
142:
138:
134:
129:
122:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3174:
3161:
3153:
3148:Mediterraneo
3146:
3139:
3125:
3111:
3104:
2964:White Terror
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2491:Agia Kyriaki
2481:ESPO bombing
2463:
2235:Sarantaporos
2205:Mikro Chorio
1945:Roman Legion
1790:Thessaloniki
1738:Great Famine
1726:exploitation
1581:Asen Sirakov
1499:Carlo Geloso
1494:Piero Parini
1443:Bruno Bräuer
1438:
1408:Army Group E
1302:Luftflotte 4
1184:Kurt Student
1174:Wilhelm List
1047:Metaxas Line
929:Carlo Geloso
919:Ubaldo Soddu
796:Klisura Pass
647:
642:
634:
629:
621:
616:
594:
577:Bruno Bräuer
569:Xan Fielding
557:Kurt Student
538:
523:
514:
499:Please help
487:
469:World War II
452:
425:
410:
401:
386:Please help
374:
342:World War II
339:
318:
314:
313:
294:World War II
282:Battles/wars
273:
267:
233:Nazi Germany
189:West Germany
176:(1979-04-03)
174:3 April 1979
105:
99:October 2012
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3233:1979 deaths
3228:1888 births
2952:Dekemvriana
2918: [
2893:Prelude to
2838:Papanikolis
2811:Sacred Band
2715:Wadi Akarit
2705:Mareth Line
2576:Eddie Myers
2225:Fardykambos
2057:Front (EAM)
2043:Free Greece
1989:Xhemil Dino
1763: [
1676:Kallikratis
1572: [
1560: [
1557:Ivan Markov
1516: [
1427:Hubert Lanz
1363:Leaders and
1062:Thermopylae
786:Morava–Ivan
517:August 2016
428:World War I
289:World War I
235:(1935-1945)
222:(1918-1920)
209:(1906-1918)
3222:Categories
2927:Red Terror
2720:Dodecanese
2710:El Alamein
2615:Operations
2535:Atrocities
2474:Operations
2274:Atrocities
2260:Agorelitsa
2188:Operations
2039:Resistance
2007:Paramythia
2000:Atrocities
1833:government
1795:Zvi Koretz
1715:Chortiatis
1680:Kali Sykia
1594:Atrocities
1530:XXVI Corps
1459:Max Merten
801:Trebeshina
608:References
455:Reichswehr
350:war crimes
307:Iron Cross
195:Allegiance
146:1888-04-27
69:newspapers
3212:Biography
2895:Civil War
2882:civil war
2740:Santorini
2511:Xirovouni
2464:others...
2291:Meligalas
1695:Kleisoura
1656:Mesovouno
1641:Domenikon
1631:Lingiades
1626:Kalavryta
1611:Alikianos
1601:Kondomari
1508:11th Army
1354:Occupying
1005:11th Army
488:does not
463:Luftwaffe
375:does not
335:Luftwaffe
258:Luftwaffe
181:Wiesbaden
2831:Katsonis
2690:in exile
1984:Këshilla
1750:DEGRIGES
1724:Economic
1606:Kandanos
1549:Bulgaria
1365:commands
1000:9th Army
811:Hill 731
676:Archived
591:Post-war
446:and the
436:2nd Army
321:, was a
319:Waldemar
240:Service/
3057:Museums
3048:Ohi Day
2558: (
2516:Trahili
2215:Meritsa
1685:Anogeia
1671:Viannos
1666:Vorizia
1646:Drakeia
1636:Distomo
1621:Kommeno
1380:Germany
1284:Germany
1166:Germany
1076:Leaders
1035:Battles
822:Leaders
781:Saranda
759:Battles
549:Balkans
545:Denmark
509:removed
494:sources
396:removed
381:sources
340:During
327:Kösling
165:Germany
161:Prussia
157:Silesia
153:Kösling
83:scholar
3198:Portal
3041:Events
2973:People
2903:Events
2824:Adrias
2749:People
2730:Rimini
2569:People
2526:Dodona
2521:Menina
2443:Apollo
2321:People
2296:Kilkis
2255:Steiri
2065:People
1967:Ohrana
1841:People
1690:Kedros
1661:Pyrgoi
1616:Doxato
1356:powers
1214:Greece
1091:Greece
957:Greece
837:Greece
791:Himara
766:Pindus
654:
547:, the
541:Poland
442:, the
438:, the
323:German
303:Awards
242:branch
230:
217:
204:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2922:]
2496:Milia
2230:Porta
1767:]
1576:]
1564:]
1520:]
1476:Italy
1198:Units
1067:Crete
992:Italy
942:Units
896:Italy
565:Crete
553:Crete
346:Crete
185:Hesse
90:JSTOR
76:books
3168:film
3133:film
3119:film
2735:Symi
2200:Ryka
2152:and
2041:and
1743:GWRA
1678:and
1501:and
1445:and
1052:Vevi
867:and
652:ISBN
551:and
492:any
490:cite
379:any
377:cite
264:Rank
250:Army
171:Died
140:Born
62:news
2560:SOE
503:by
390:by
45:by
3224::
2920:el
1765:el
1574:bg
1562:bg
1518:it
1441:,
674:(
604:.
587:.
543:,
465:.
450:.
337:.
329:,
187:,
183:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
3200::
2562:)
714:e
707:t
700:v
658:.
530:)
524:(
519:)
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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