35:
240:
to which
Apukthin considerably contributed by his alterations to the Polish educational system. His goal was to eradicate the Polish culture by substituting the Polish language with Russian. The reforms proved to be of pernicious nature, as
143:
311:
52:
279:
118:
246:
99:
71:
56:
78:
228:
in
Congress Poland, a number of punitive actions were taken by the tsarist government as a measure to quell potential
85:
209:
67:
45:
306:
301:
92:
275:
225:
201:
213:
250:
205:
185:
295:
237:
17:
233:
34:
242:
142:
232:. This included abolishing its autonomy, as well as the liquidation of
229:
28:
181:
176:
156:
133:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
274:(Wyd. 1 ed.). Kraków: Wydawn. Literackie.
8:
245:soared. In juxtaposition to Poles living in
141:
130:
253:, Poles from Russia were least educated.
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
262:
200:(4 November 1822 – 2 November 1903 in
7:
236:. The period was marked by vehement
57:adding citations to reliable sources
312:Politicians from the Russian Empire
25:
157:Superintendent of Congress Poland
272:Historia polski : 1795–1918
33:
44:needs additional citations for
1:
208:government official, and the
210:superintendent of education
328:
270:Chwalba, Andrzej (2000).
191:
172:
161:
152:
140:
198:Alexandr Lvovic Apukhtin
68:"Alexander Apukhtin"
53:improve this article
147:Alexander Apukhtin
135:Alexander Apukhtin
18:Alexander Apukthin
195:
194:
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
319:
286:
285:
267:
226:January uprising
202:Saint Petersburg
177:Personal details
166:
145:
131:
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
327:
326:
322:
321:
320:
318:
317:
316:
292:
291:
290:
289:
282:
269:
268:
264:
259:
222:
214:Congress Poland
167:
162:
148:
136:
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
325:
323:
315:
314:
309:
304:
294:
293:
288:
287:
280:
261:
260:
258:
255:
251:Posen Province
234:Bank of Poland
224:Following the
221:
218:
206:Russian Empire
193:
192:
189:
188:
186:Russian Empire
183:
179:
178:
174:
173:
170:
169:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
138:
137:
134:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
324:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
299:
297:
283:
281:83-08-03053-X
277:
273:
266:
263:
256:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
238:russification
235:
231:
227:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
187:
184:
180:
175:
171:
165:
160:
155:
151:
144:
139:
132:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
271:
265:
223:
197:
196:
163:
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
307:1903 deaths
302:1822 births
182:Nationality
296:Categories
257:References
243:illiteracy
109:March 2014
79:newspapers
168:1879–1897
164:In office
204:) was a
247:Galicia
230:dissent
93:scholar
278:
220:Career
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
100:JSTOR
86:books
276:ISBN
249:and
72:news
212:in
55:by
298::
216:.
284:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
