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appointment to the post of Soviet ambassador to
Washington "a man known for his friendly attitude towards the USA". The years of Troyanovsky's tenure as plenipotentiary representative of the USSR were years of formation of Soviet–American relations and the first steps towards cooperation in the trade, economic, scientific and cultural fields. Troyanovsky played an important role in the conclusion of the 1935 Soviet–American trade agreement, which was renewed annually in subsequent years. Roosevelt once joked at one of the receptions in the White House: "If Mr. Troyanovsky says, looking at the moon, that this is the sun, I personally, gentlemen, will believe him...".
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took place not two weeks later which was the usual procedure, but the day after
Troyanovsky's arrival in Washington, which was evidence of the desire of the U.S. president to emphasize special respect and attention to the country. Welcoming Troyanovsky, Roosevelt expressed his satisfaction at the
390:, Troyanovsky drew attention to "the need for a more detailed answer to the question" and about the relationship between bourgeois democracy and proletarian democracy "there are no grounds for it", and then it should be admitted "that the only correct path to socialism is the path of Lenin."
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In April 1905, he was sent to an artillery unit that took part in battles with
Japanese troops in Manchuria. He resigned as a lieutenant in 1906, and in 1907 by the decision of the Kiev military district court he was deprived of all the rights of a retired officer.
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and
Bolsheviks in the elections. At the only meeting of the Constituent Assembly on 5 January 1918, he spoke on the issue of concluding peace, while transparently hinting that the Bolsheviks were selling Russian interests in the war for "German gold".
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In 1908 he was arrested for revolutionary activity, and on 24 February 1909 was sentenced by the Kiev
District Court to administrative deportation to the Yenisei province. He served exile in the village of Tikhanovo, Belskaya volost, Yenisei district.
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He had direct access to Stalin, to whom he reported on the strengths of
American life that were considered to be adopted by the USSR. In his reports from Washington he advocated rapprochement with the United States in the face of the threat of
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286:. His father died from tuberculosis when he was a child. He and his younger brother joined the military and after graduating from the Mikhailovsky Artillery School he was sent to serve in the 33rd artillery brigade of the
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From 20 November 1933 to 1 October 1938 Troyanovsky served as the
Plenipotentiary Representative of the USSR in the United States. The presentation of credentials to U.S. President
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in 1911 and the
Poroninsky meetings of the Central Committee of the RSDLP with other party cadres. He was a member of the foreign editorial board of the journal "
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In 1910 he escaped from exile and emigrated abroad with forged documents. He collaborated with the
Bolsheviks. A member of the 9th Congress of the
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until his release in
October. He was arrested for the second time in September 1920, and was held in prison for one month.
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At the Moscow party conference in May 1918, he was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Menshevik Party.
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In 1917 he returned to Russia, joined the Imperial Army, took part in hostilities on the Southwestern Front.
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under the Council of Ministers of the USSR. From 1947 he was a professor at the Higher Diplomatic School.
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From 14 November 1927 to 24 January 1933 he was the Plenipotentiary Representative of the USSR in Japan.
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of the RSFSR and a member of the board of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Trade of the USSR.
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594:"Biography in the Handbook of the History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991"
499:"Список чинам Гренадерского корпуса, участвовавшим в сражении под Плевной 28-го ноября 1877 г."
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Troyanovsky was born in to the family of a hereditary nobleman and brigadier commander in the
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1 January] 1882 – 23 June 1955) was a Russian revolutionary, military officer and
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also became a Soviet diplomat and Soviet Union's permanent representative to the
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In July 1918 he was arrested for anti-Soviet activities and was held in the
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Troyanovsky died on 23 June 1955, at the age of 73. He was buried at the
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Krutitskaya E.I., Mitrofanova L.S. Plenipotentiary Alexander Troyanovsky
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576:"Albert Nenarokov , Dmitry Pavlov Political testament of P. B. Axelrod"
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faction and spread revolutionary and anti war propaganda during the
262:(Russian: Алекса́ндр Анто́нович Трояно́вский; 13 January [
324:". He lived in France and Austria during exile, collaborated with
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Encyclopedia of Russian–American Relations. XVIII–XX centuries
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People's Commissariat of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspection
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He was elected on the Menshevik list as a deputy to the
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Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union members
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and was a teacher at the School of Senior Instructors.
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Ambassador Troyanovsky (second from right) leaving the
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Russian-Soviet revolutionary & diplomat (1882–1955)
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under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.
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From 1924 to 1927 he was chairman of the Board of the
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Plenipotentiary Representative of the USSR in the USA
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Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States
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353:, and spoke in support of forming a bloc with the
229:, Nina Nikolayevna Troyanovskaya (nee Pomorskaya)
388:The Dictatorship of the Proletariat and Democracy
464:Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union
335:He broke with the Bolsheviks in 1914, became a
687:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
455:of the Soviet Union. From 1941 worked in the
97:(as Charge d'Affaires of the USSR in the USA)
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270:diplomat who served as the first authorized
48:with Soviet pilots after visiting president
74:20 November 1933 – 1 October 1938
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453:People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs
393:From 1921 he was in the apparatus of the
702:Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Japan
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382:In the spring of 1920, when discussing
419:In 1933 he was deputy Chairman of the
295:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
272:Soviet Ambassador to the United States
203:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
368:, from 1918 to 1921 he served in the
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278:Early life and revolutionary career
190:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
535:. Moscow: International Relations.
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293:From 1904 he was a member of the
722:People of the Russo-Japanese War
717:People of the Russian Revolution
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600:from the original on 2008-12-02.
582:from the original on 2003-11-13.
260:Aleksandr Antonovich Troyanovsky
732:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
712:People of the Russian Civil War
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548:Menshevism: Pages of History
564:. Moscow: Politizdat. 1975.
447:From 1941 he taught at the
399:Russian Communist Party (b)
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364:After the outbreak of the
546:Tyutyukin, S. V. (2002).
457:Soviet Information Bureau
355:Socialist-Revolutionaries
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672:People from Tula, Russia
449:Higher Diplomatic School
421:State Planning Committee
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677:Russian revolutionaries
462:He was a member of the
249:Revolutionary, diplomat
288:Kiev Military District
237:daughter Galina, sons
646:Alexander Troyanovsky
531:Ivanyan, E.A (2001).
428:Franklin D. Roosevelt
284:Imperial Russian Army
31:Александр Трояновский
23:Alexander Troyanovsky
648:at Wikimedia Commons
471:Novodevichy Cemetery
351:Constituent Assembly
318:Second International
241:and Igor Troyanovsky
170:Novodevichy Cemetery
473:in Moscow. His son
550:. Moscow: ROSSPEN.
303:Russo-Japanese War
108:Konstantin Umansky
83:Vyacheslav Molotov
644:Media related to
366:Russian Civil War
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227:Elena Rozmirovich
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504:. Archived from
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239:Oleg Troyanovsky
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118:Personal details
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339:and maintained
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186:Political party
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133:13 January 1882
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153:(aged 73)
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620:. Retrieved
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510:. Retrieved
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199:affiliations
160:Soviet Union
151:(1955-06-23)
149:23 June 1955
103:Succeeded by
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667:1955 deaths
662:1882 births
384:Yuli Martov
343:positions.
326:V. I. Lenin
217:(1914–1921)
192:(1923–1955)
176:Nationality
90:Preceded by
46:White House
682:Mensheviks
656:Categories
622:2021-04-24
616:www.mid.ru
512:2021-04-24
485:References
443:Later life
386:'s report
246:Profession
213:Mensheviks
207:Bolsheviks
129:1882-01-13
612:"Главная"
341:defencist
337:Menshevik
322:Education
299:Bolshevik
223:Spouse(s)
70:In office
50:Roosevelt
598:Archived
580:Archived
370:Red Army
234:Children
451:of the
406:Gostorg
211:RSDLP (
79:Premier
437:Nazism
268:Soviet
180:Soviet
156:Moscow
475:Oleg
264:O.S.
146:Died
136:Tula
123:Born
297:'s
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521:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
