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657:. Subsequently, he discovered morphological and functional evidence for astroglial atrophy at the early stages of AD that preceded the appearance of the typical neuronal histopathology in animal models; these observations have been subsequently corroborated in experiments on astrocytes differentiated from pluripotent stem cells obtained from patients with clinically confirmed Alzheimer's disease in both familial and sporadic forms. He demonstrated deficient astrogliosis (indicative of functional atrophy) in the brain regions most vulnerable to Alzheimer-like pathology; these deficits in astroglial protection can be associated with brain region-specific alterations of the Ca signalling toolkit. He also found that environmental stimulation (enriched environment and physical stimulation) restored AD associated glial abnormalities.
640:, which gave direct experimental support for multiple aspects of a "Ca theory of ageing". Verkhratsky was the first to perform an in depth analysis of astrocytic structure and function in the ageing brain. He has demonstrated regional differences in astroglial morphological appearances, which ranged from cytoskeleton hypertrophy to cytoskeleton atrophy. He also found that large populations of astrocytes negative to classical marker GFAP but positive to glutamine synthetase or S100B protein do not show hypertrophic changes in the aged brain thus suggesting that brain senescence is not associated with widespread astrogliosis. He also performed first detailed analysis of functional properties of glutamate transporters, glutamate and purinoceptors in old astrocytes
624:, that assigns to perisynaptic astrocytic processes a role of multifunctional compartment, which controls emergence, maturation, maintenance, performance and demise of synapses in the central nervous system. In a series of highly cited conceptual reviews he outlined basic principles of glial physiology and pathophysiology, which significantly influenced this rapidly developing area of neuroscience. Working with Arthur Butt, Verkhratsky published two textbooks on physiology and pathophysiology of neuroglia in 2007 and 2013 and have been the only
25:
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Verkhratsky contributed to the identification of ER Ca release mechanisms in neurones; he characterised in detail the caffeine-induced Ca release in sensory neurones and was the first to perform real-time measurements of intra-ER Ca dynamics in neurones to demonstrate the graded nature of Ca-induced
652:
Verkhratsky has developed a new concept of astroglial atrophy associated with the loss of function and glial paralysis as key elements of neuropathology; astroglial atrophy contributes to pathophysiology of several neurological diseases from neuropsychiatric disorders to neurodegeneration. First, in
614:
in cerebellar
Bergmann radial astrocytes. Subsequently, Verkhratsky analysed astroglial Na dynamics associated with the activity of glial glutamate transporters that are critical for glutamate clearance and glutamatergic transmission. Verkhratsky found that activation of glial transporters either by
609:
Verkhratsky further extended the concept of astroglial excitability as "ionic" excitability mediated by major ions, which create ionic signals coordinated in space and time; these ionic signals control the activity of astroglial homeostatic cascades and link neuronal firing and synaptic transmission
573:
channels in oligodendroglial precursors, this is the earliest finding underlying the concept of electrical excitability of NG2-glia. When working in Berlin at the Max
Delbruck Center for Molecular medicine Verkhratsky Verkhratsky and Kettenmann performed numerous seminal observation of intracellular
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transients in processes of astrocytes. Based on these observations, he proposed a new concept astroglial Na signalling. The concept of astroglial ionic excitability was further integrated in the theory of homeostatic astroglia and is closely associated with the definition of an astroglial cradle,
597:
dynamics. In particular, he discovered functional NMDA receptors in cortical astroglia, and demonstrated their synaptic activation and contribution to astrocytic Ca2+ signalling triggered by neuronal activity. Subsequently, he identified a unique expression of highly ATP-sensitive
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552:. He returned to Germany in 1995 as a senior research scientist at the Department of Cellular Neuroscience in the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine. Moving to the UK in 1999, he has held multiple positions at the
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2022:
Rodríguez, José J.; Yeh, Chia-Yu; Slavica, Terzieva; Olabarria, Markel; Kulijewicz-Nawrot, Magdalena; Verkhratsky, Alexei (January 2014). "Complex and region-specific changes in astroglial markers in the aging brain".
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Olabarria, Markel; Noristani, Harun N.; Verkhratsky, Alexei; Rodríguez, José J. (5 February 2010). "Concomitant astroglial atrophy and astrogliosis in a triple transgenic animal model of
Alzheimer's disease".
529:
After completing his PhD, Alexei worked as a research scientist at the
Department of General Physiology of the Nervous System, Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology for several years. In 1989, he went to
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473:. His mother is Nina Verzykosvka (Вержиковська Ніна Василівна), who was a head of department at the same Institute. His grandfather is Sergey Verkhratsky (Верхратський Сергій Авраaмович) (
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Kirischuk, Sergei; Kettenmann, Helmut; Verkhratsky, Alexei (2007). "Membrane currents and cytoplasmic sodium transients generated by glutamate transport in
Bergmann glial cells".
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in the laboratory of Helmut
Kettenmann, who introduced Alexei to neuroglial research. Alexei also was a guest scientist at the Research Group of Cellular Neurophysiology,
436:
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to astrocyte functional responses. The development of this concept begun from the very first recordings of astroglial Na signals in response to physiological stimulation
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Rodríguez, José J.; Jones, Victoria C.; Masashi, Tabuchi; Allan, Stuart M.; Knight, Elysse M.; LaFerla, Frank M.; Oddo, Salvatore; Verkhratsky, Alexei (13 August 2008).
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Usachev, Y.; Shmigol, A.; Pronchuk, N.; Kostyuk, P.; Verkhratsky, A. (1993). "Caffeine-induced calcium release from internal stores in cultured rat sensory neurons".
2418:"Ca2+ dynamics in the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum in sensory neurons: direct visualization of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release triggered by physiological Ca2+ entry"
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Ca release. Together with Denis
Burdakov, he also found and characterised the link between physiological glucose changes and excitability of hypothalamic neurones.
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Verkhratsky, Alexej N.; Trotter, J.; Kettenmann, Helmut (4 May 1990). "Cultured glial precursor cells from mouse cortex express two types of calcium currents".
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Verkhratsky conducted the first recordings of Ca currents in aged sensory neurones in 1993. He subsequently pioneered cytosolic Ca recordings in aged neurones
538:
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collaboration with
Rodriguez, he discovered prominent inhibition of neurogenesis (linked to the radial astrocytes-neural stem cells) in the animal model of
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Lalo, Ulyana; Pankratov, Yuri; Wichert, Sven P.; Rossner, Moritz J.; North, R. Alan; Kirchhoff, Frank; Verkhratsky, Alexei (21 May 2008).
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exogenous glutamate or by activation of glutamatergic transmission results in large Na influx which generate substantial and long-lasting
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514:
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Alexei is married to Irina
Verkhratska and has a daughter, Dina. His father is Nestor Verkhratsky (Верхратський Нестoр Сергійович), a
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285:
201:
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Kirischuk, Sergei; Parpura, Vladimir; Verkhratsky, Alexei (August 2012). "Sodium dynamics: another key to astroglial excitability?".
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432:
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Verkhratsky, Alexei (2005). "Physiology and pathophysiology of the calcium store in the endoplasmic reticulum of neurons".
2467:"Physiological changes in glucose differentially modulate the excitability of hypothalamic MCH and orexin neurons in situ"
79:
2836:
1448:
Verkhratsky, Alexej; Orkand, Richard K.; Kettenmann, Helmut (1998). "Glial calcium: homeostasis and signaling function".
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receptors in cortical astrocytes and characterised their role in translating neuronal synaptic activity to astroglial
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2326:"Enriched environment and physical activity reverse astrogliodegeneration in the hippocampus of AD transgenic mice"
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and found that brain ageing is associated with significant decrease in the density of these signalling molecules.
38:
497:. His grandmother was Dina Shirman-Verkhratska (Ширман-Верхратська Діна Алексеевна), a well known gynaecologist.
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In
Ukraine, he was concurrently the deputy director of the International Center of Molecular Physiology of the
368:
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2269:"Early astrocytic atrophy in the entorhinal cortex of a triple transgenic animal model of Alzheimer's disease"
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2117:"Impaired adult neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of a triple transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease"
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Lalo, Ulyana; Palygin, Oleg; North, Richard Alan; Verkhratsky, Alexei; Pankratov, Yuriy (27 January 2011).
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1485:"Activation of P2-purinoreceptors triggered Ca2'release from InsP3-sensitive internal stores in mammalian"
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Lalo, Ulyana; Pankratov, Yuri; Kirchhoff, Frank; North, R. Alan; Verkhratsky, Alexei (1 August 2006).
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1220:
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485:, a renowned historian of medicine, and a decorated veteran of both World Wars having received the
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After moving to Manchester, Verkhratsky focused on astroglia and characterised various aspects of
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Jones, Vicky Claire; Atkinson-Dell, Rebecca; Verkhratsky, Alexei; Mohamet, Lisa (23 March 2017).
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Ca signalling and defined the concept of glial Ca excitability. He was the first to demonstrate
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including senior lecturer, reader, professor and chairman in the School of Biological Sciences.
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1738:"Na+/Ca2+ exchanger modulates kainate-triggered Ca2+ signaling in Bergmann glial cells in situ"
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1251:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 4. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України. February 2005.
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Kirischuk, S.; Moller, T.; Voitenko, N.; Kettenmann, H.; Verkhratsky, A. (1 December 1995).
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Kettenmann, Helmut; Hanisch, Uwe-Karsten; Noda, Mami; Verkhratsky, Alexei (November 2011).
2690:"Prof. Alexei Verkhratsky - Sekcja Neuroscience, Szkoła Nauk Biologicznych w Manchesterze"
2552:
1285:
1206:
1115:"Лідери на задвірках, або Як вийти з найглибшої кризи, що охопила нашу академічну систему"
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1640:"P2X1 and P2X5 subunits form the functional P2X receptor in mouse cortical astrocytes"
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2794:"Colloquium Series on Neuroglia in Biology and Medicine: From Physiology to Disease"
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Colloquium Series on Neuroglia in Biology and Medicine: From Physiology to Disease
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Research on glial physiology and pathophysiology, calcium signalling, brain ageing
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In 1990, Verkhratsky discovered functional expression of low- and high-threshold
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Tetrodotoxin sensitive ionic currents in the membrane of isolated cardiomyocytes
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625:
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52:. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced
24:
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Rodriguez, JJ; Terzieva, S.; Olabarria, M.; Lanza, RG; Verkhratsky, A. (2013).
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1591:"NMDA receptors mediate neuron-to-glia signaling in mouse cortical astrocytes"
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1172:(in Ukrainian). Vol. 4. Інститут енциклопедичних досліджень НАН України.
416:
372:
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1973:
Kostyuk, P.; Pronchuk, N.; Savchenko, A.; Verkhratsky, A. (1 February 1993).
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1959:
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Verkhratsky, Alexei; Untiet, Verena; Rose, Christine R. (7 February 2019).
1673:
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1023:
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in 1983. Staying in Kyiv, he obtained a PhD under the supervision of Prof.
2394:
2235:
2068:"Age-dependent remodelling of ionotropic signalling in cortical astroglia"
2008:
1763:
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1518:
1469:
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839:
812:
1300:"Медицинский труэнтизм как важная проблема культуры и развития общества"
2284:
2188:
1941:
1926:"Artifact versus reality--how astrocytes contribute to synaptic events"
262:
2416:
Solovyova, N.; Veselovsky, N.; Toescu, E. C.; Verkhratsky, A. (2002).
1534:"ATP-induced cytoplasmic calcium mobilization in Bergmann glial cells"
1705:
1688:
424:
292:
1483:
Kirischuk, S.; Scherer, J.; Kettenmann, H.; Verkhratsky, A. (1995).
301:
Mechanisms of calcium signal generation in neurones and glial cells
2846:
959:
Kettenmann, Helmut; Kirchhoff, Frank; Verkhratsky, Alexei (2013).
578:
functional expression of metabotropic purinoceptors linked to InsP
380:
258:
2842:
Alexei Verkhratsky - Slovenian Academy of Science and Art, SASA
2827:
Prof Alexej Verkhratsky MD, PhD, DSc - University of Manchester
2220:"Aberrant iPSC-derived human astrocytes in Alzheimer's disease"
714:
2016: Copernicus Gold Medal and Copernicus visiting professor,
469:
who headed a laboratory at the Institute of Gerontology of the
2267:
Yeh, CY; Vadhwana, B.; Verkhratsky, A.; Rodriguez, JJ (2011).
419:
Research Professor and from 2012 he is deputy director of the
18:
2887:
Members of the German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
1975:"Calcium currents in aged rat dorsal root ganglion neurones"
239:
Copernicus Gold Medal, Research Award of German Purine Club
2638:"Professor Alexei Verkhratsky (University of Manchester)"
548:
and head of the Research Group of Cellular Neuroscience,
457:
and member of editorial board of many academic journals.
2465:
Burdakov, D.; Gerasimenko, O.; Verkhratsky, A. (2005).
1736:
Kirischuk, S.; Kettenmann, H.; Verkhratsky, A. (1997).
2872:
Members of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
2847:
Personnel - Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience
1380:"中国医科大学" 红医讲坛 "系列学术活动之院士高峰论坛-Alexei Verkhratsky院士讲座"
707:
2017: Honorary professor, Department of Physiology,
537:and the Department of Cellular Neuroscience of the
322:
291:
269:
250:
235:
227:
219:
211:
197:
186:
157:
134:
2584:Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
696:Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
437:Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
2664:"老年慢性重大疾病药学学术大会暨第七届广东省药学会老年药学专业委员会2019学术年会在广州召开"
961:"Microglia: new roles for the synaptic stripper"
391:. He is an elected member and vice-president of
1225:National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine
1221:"Пішов з життя Нестор Верхратський (1931-2019)"
1084:"Curriculum Vitae Prof. Dr. Alexei Verkhratsky"
481:) who was head of the Department of Surgery in
474:
1689:"Ionic signalling in astroglia beyond calcium"
1092:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
1010:(1). American Physiological Society: 201–279.
938:(2). American Physiological Society: 461–553.
735:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
535:Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry
397:German National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
2897:Bogomolets National Medical University alumni
1058:
8:
1349:
1347:
593:membrane physiology and regulation of glial
1650:(21). Society for Neuroscience: 5473–5480.
1601:(10). Society for Neuroscience: 2673–2683.
862:Purinergic Signalling in the Nervous System
834:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 556.
807:. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. p. 232.
541:in Germany in 1992 and 1993, respectively.
483:Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University
830:Verkhratsky, Alexei; Butt, Arthur (2013).
803:Verkhratsky, Alexei; Butt, Arthur (2007).
729:Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
539:Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine
149:
131:
2877:Members of the Polish Academy of Sciences
2490:
2441:
2349:
2292:
2243:
2150:
2140:
2083:
2078:(3). Blackwell Publishing Ltd.: 392–402.
1998:
1949:
1900:
1753:
1704:
1663:
1614:
1557:
1508:
1113:Олексій Верхратський (25 February 2005).
976:
908:
282:Max-Delbrück Center of Molecular Medicine
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
421:Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience
278:Achucarro Basque Center for Neuroscience
2716:"Alexei Verkhratsky教授和柯松轩教授专题报告会在药学院举行"
2127:(8). Public Library of Science: e2935.
1924:Nedergaard, M; Verkhratsky, A. (2012).
1836:(8). Elsevier Current Trends: 497–506.
1075:
586:and in cerebellar Bergmann astrocytes.
546:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
471:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2832:Alexei Verkhratsky - Academy of Europe
2547:
2545:
2528:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1281:
1271:
1202:
1192:
677:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
405:Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
427:. He is a distinguished professor at
265:, how glia affects health and disease
7:
2668:GuangDong Pharmaceutical Association
2037:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.07.002
832:Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology
720:2013: Dozor Visiting Scholar Award,
415:, among others. Since 2010, he is a
2822:Alexei Verkhratsky – Google Scholar
775:Acta Physiologica (Oxford, England)
741:Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives
632:Cellular mechanisms of brain ageing
413:Dana Alliance for Brain Initiatives
371:best known for his research on the
1550:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.15-12-07861.1995
1166:Л. Ф. Андріанова (February 2005).
747:Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia
722:Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
550:Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
515:Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
401:Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia
286:Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
202:Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology
16:Ukrainian professor and researcher
14:
521:from the same Institute in 1993.
2798:Morgan & Claypool Publishers
2085:10.1111/j.1474-9726.2011.00682.x
864:. Springer Verlag. p. 715.
23:
2852:Alexei Verkhratsky - Ikerbasque
700:2018: Distinguished professor,
694:2018: Distinguished professor,
142:
2670:(in Chinese). 24 December 2019
2483:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4925-04.2005
1991:10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019523
1656:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1149-08.2008
1607:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4689-05.2006
1501:10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020566
1332:(in Russian). 15 February 2016
1326:"Верхратский Сергей Аврамович"
1169:Верхратський Нестір Сергійович
860:; Verkhratsky, Alexei (2012).
805:Glial Neurobiology: A Textbook
1:
1248:Верхратський Сергій Аврамович
439:and is an editor-in-chief of
50:secondary or tertiary sources
2892:Members of Academia Europaea
2694:Fundacja Ewy Błaszczyk Akogo
2387:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90029-F
2142:10.1371/journal.pone.0002935
1462:10.1152/physrev.1998.78.1.99
1419:10.1016/0304-3940(90)90202-K
978:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.12.023
56:, especially if potentially
34:biography of a living person
1755:10.1096/fasebj.11.7.9212080
1227:(in Ukrainian). 8 July 2019
54:must be removed immediately
2913:
1893:10.1152/physrev.00042.2016
1842:10.1016/j.tins.2012.04.003
1359:Innovative Medicine Center
1147:(in Russian). 20 July 2020
1016:10.1152/physrev.00004.2004
944:10.1152/physrev.00011.2010
901:10.1152/physrev.00042.2016
690:Polish Academy of Sciences
681:2019: Honorary professor,
517:in 1986 and he received a
505:Alexei graduated from the
495:Order of the Patriotic War
409:Polish Academy of Sciences
2837:Academia Leopoldina (PDF)
2580:"英国曼彻斯特大学阿列克谢院士受聘为我校特聘教授"
1979:The Journal of Physiology
1877:"Physiology of Astroglia"
1799:10.1007/s00424-007-0207-5
1693:The Journal of Physiology
1386:(in Chinese). 3 June 2019
928:"Physiology of Microglia"
885:"Physiology of Astroglia"
475:
356:
348:
334:
243:
148:
141:
2772:Cell Death & Disease
2224:Cell Death & Disease
971:(1). Cell Press: 10–18.
683:China Medical University
554:University of Manchester
433:China Medical University
369:University of Manchester
274:University of Manchester
2471:Journal of Neuroscience
1830:Trends in Neurosciences
1644:Journal of Neuroscience
1595:Journal of Neuroscience
1538:Journal of Neuroscience
582:-induced Ca release in
445:, receiving editor for
2434:10.1093/emboj/21.4.622
2342:10.1038/cddis.2013.194
2031:(1). Elsevier: 15–23.
1355:"Prof. A. Verkhratsky"
1059:
783:Cell Death and Disease
661:Physiology of neurones
507:Kyiv Medical Institute
448:Cell Death and Disease
206:Kyiv Medical Institute
48:Please help by adding
2617:Yeditepe Üniversitesi
2236:10.1038/cddis.2017.89
2025:Neurobiology of Aging
1881:Physiological Reviews
1871:Verkhratsky, Alexei;
1489:Journal of Physiology
1450:Physiological Reviews
1141:"Верхратский Алексей"
1004:Physiological Reviews
932:Physiological Reviews
889:Physiological Reviews
879:Verkhratsky, Alexei;
840:10.1002/9781118402061
813:10.1002/9780470517796
797:Selected publications
759:Editorial commitments
716:University of Ferrara
648:Glial pathophysiology
531:Heidelberg University
491:Order of the Red Star
2553:"Alexei Verkhratsky"
2523:"Alexei Verkhratsky"
1407:Neuroscience Letters
1038:Changjoon Justin Lee
724:, Beer Sheva, Israel
363:, is a professor of
359:) sometimes spelled
349:Олексій Верхратський
69:"Alexei Verkhratsky"
2133:2008PLoSO...3.2935R
1053:Ole Holger Petersen
858:Burnstock, Geoffrey
792:, editor of 8 books
709:Yeditepe University
655:Alzheimer's disease
357:Алексей Верхратский
174:(Ivano-Frankivsk),
143:Олексій Верхратский
37:relies too much on
2722:. 23 December 2019
2606:"Curriculum Vitae"
2586:. 4 September 2018
2285:10.1042/AN20110025
2189:10.1002/glia.20967
1942:10.1002/glia.22288
1873:Nedergaard, Maiken
1043:Geoffrey Burnstock
881:Nedergaard, Maiken
772:Receiving editor,
711:, Istanbul, Turkey
670:Honours and awards
385:calcium signalling
341:Alexei Verkhratsky
136:Alexei Verkhratsky
2768:"Editorial Board"
2746:Journals Elsevier
2696:(in Polish). 2017
2644:. 20 January 2014
2558:Academia Europaea
1544:(12): 7861–7871.
871:978-3-642-28863-0
780:Editorial board,
764:Editor in chief,
753:Academia Europaea
626:didactic writings
622:Maiken Nedergaard
454:Acta Physiologica
435:of Shenyang, and
393:Academia Europaea
338:
337:
245:Scientific career
223:Irina Verkhratska
130:
129:
122:
104:
2904:
2809:
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2779:
2764:
2758:
2757:
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2753:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2720:Jinan University
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2660:
2654:
2653:
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2649:
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2628:
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2623:
2610:
2602:
2596:
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2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2494:
2477:(9): 2429–2433.
2462:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2353:
2321:
2315:
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2247:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2144:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2087:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1936:(7): 1013–1023.
1921:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1757:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1708:
1706:10.1113/JP277478
1699:(9): 1655–1670.
1684:
1678:
1677:
1667:
1635:
1629:
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1618:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1561:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1512:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1445:
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1438:
1413:(2–3): 194–198.
1402:
1396:
1395:
1393:
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1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1351:
1342:
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826:
702:Jinan University
565:Glial physiology
480:
479:
429:Jinan University
403:(Spain), of the
358:
350:
324:Doctoral advisor
315:
306:
167:
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19:
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2114:
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2109:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2021:
2020:
2016:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1735:
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1686:
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1637:
1636:
1632:
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1399:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
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1361:
1353:
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799:
788:Series editor,
761:
672:
663:
650:
634:
620:developed with
618:
605:
601:
596:
584:oligodendroglia
581:
567:
562:
527:
503:
463:
377:pathophysiology
365:neurophysiology
318:
313:
304:
255:Neurophysiology
198:Alma mater
182:
169:
163:
161:
144:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
47:
43:primary sources
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2910:
2908:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
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2859:
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2854:
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2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2816:External links
2814:
2811:
2810:
2785:
2759:
2742:"Cell Calcium"
2733:
2718:(in Chinese).
2707:
2681:
2655:
2629:
2597:
2582:(in Chinese).
2571:
2541:
2514:
2457:
2428:(4): 622–630.
2408:
2381:(3): 845–859.
2365:
2330:Cell Death Dis
2316:
2279:(5): 271–279.
2259:
2210:
2183:(7): 831–838.
2166:
2107:
2058:
2014:
1985:(1): 467–483.
1965:
1916:
1887:(1): 239–389.
1863:
1820:
1793:(2): 245–252.
1777:
1748:(7): 566–572.
1728:
1679:
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1581:
1524:
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1397:
1371:
1343:
1317:
1291:
1282:|website=
1257:
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1203:|website=
1178:
1158:
1132:
1121:(in Ukrainian)
1105:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1057:Robert Zorec (
1055:
1050:
1048:Rudolf Virchow
1045:
1040:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
999:
956:
923:
895:(1): 239–389.
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751:2003: Member,
749:
745:2012: Member,
743:
739:2012: Member,
737:
733:2013: Member,
731:
727:2013: Fellow,
725:
718:
712:
705:
698:
692:
688:2018: Member,
686:
679:
675:2019: Member,
671:
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628:on neuroglia.
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511:Platon Kostyuk
502:
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487:Order of Lenin
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2867:Living people
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1456:(1): 99–141.
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467:gerontologist
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176:Ukrainian SSR
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168:July 30, 1961
160:
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
51:
45:
44:
40:
35:
30:
26:
21:
20:
2801:. Retrieved
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2771:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2745:
2736:
2724:. Retrieved
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2693:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2641:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2612:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2556:
2532:. Retrieved
2526:
2517:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2378:
2375:Neuroscience
2374:
2368:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2276:
2272:
2262:
2230:(3): e2696.
2227:
2223:
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2176:
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2120:
2110:
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2071:
2061:
2028:
2024:
2017:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1933:
1929:
1919:
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1880:
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1594:
1584:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1495:(1): 41–57.
1492:
1488:
1478:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1383:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1358:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
1306:(in Russian)
1303:
1294:
1262:. Retrieved
1247:
1241:
1229:. Retrieved
1224:
1215:
1183:. Retrieved
1168:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1096:. Retrieved
1090:
1078:
1007:
1003:
968:
964:
935:
931:
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861:
831:
804:
789:
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767:Cell Calcium
765:
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635:
611:
608:
606:signalling.
588:
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543:
528:
504:
464:
452:
446:
442:Cell Calcium
440:
389:brain ageing
360:
340:
339:
309:
300:
270:Institutions
244:
180:Soviet Union
116:
110:October 2020
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
53:
36:
2882:1961 births
2642:JSPS London
2336:(6): e678.
704:, Guangzhou
60:or harmful.
2861:Categories
2748:. Elsevier
2072:Aging Cell
1070:References
685:, Shenyang
417:Ikerbasque
373:physiology
164:1961-07-30
80:newspapers
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