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1471:, on 1 March 1476. he Portuguese army, led by King Afonso, his twenty-one-year-old son Prince João, and the rebellious Archbishop Carrillo of Toledo opposed Ferdinand, the Duke of Alba, Cardinal Mendoza, and other Castilian nobles leading the Isabelline forces. Foggy and rainy, it was bloody chaos on the battlefield. (...) Hundreds of people—perhaps as many as one thousand—died that day. (...). Troops led by Prince
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1484:, to retain it. (...). The Portuguese, however, later managed to recover the banner. The battle ended in an inconclusive outcome, but Isabella employed a masterstroke of political theater by recasting events as a stupendous victory for Castile. Each side had won some skirmishes and lost others, but Ferdinand was presented in Castile as the winner and Afonso as a craven failure. (...).."
40:
450:
On 9 June 1448, when the king came of age, Pedro had to surrender his powers to Afonso V. The years of conspiracy by the Duke of
Braganza finally came to a head. On 15 September of the same year, Afonso V nullified all the laws and edicts approved under the regency. In the following year, led by what
438:
Pedro's main policies were concerned with restricting the political power of the great noble houses and expanding the powers of the crown. The country prospered under his rule, but not peacefully, as his laws interfered with the ambitions of powerful nobles. Afonso, Count of
Barcelos, a personal
626:, Henry's half-sister. Afonso V was persuaded to intervene on behalf of Joanna, his niece. He betrothed himself to her, proclaimed himself king of Castile and led troops into the kingdom. Because of their close blood-relationship, a formal marriage had to wait for papal dispensation.
532:, but after Henry's death in 1460, he did nothing to continue Henry's work. Administratively, Afonso V was a passive king. He chose not to pursue the revision of laws or development of commerce, preferring instead to preserve the legacy of his father Edward and grandfather
669:
in his fight against
Castile. But finding himself deceived by the French monarch, he returned to Portugal in 1477. Disillusioned, he abdicated for a few days in November 1477 in favor of his son John II, then after returning to the throne, he retired to a monastery in
657:
defeated and persecuted the troops of the
Castilian right wing and recovered the Portuguese royal standard, remaining ordered in the battlefield where they collected the fugitives of Afonso. Both sides claimed victory, but Afonso's prospects for obtaining the
1479:
won in another part. But the most telling fact was that King Afonso had fled the battlefield with his troops in disarray; the
Castilians seized his battle flag, the royal standard of Portugal, despite the valiant efforts of a Portuguese soldier,
412:
by his father, who sought to emulate the
English court's custom of a dynastic title that distinguished the heir apparent from the other children of the monarch. He was only six years old when he succeeded his father in 1438.
416:
During his minority, Afonso was placed under the regency of his mother, Eleanor, in accordance with the will left by his late father. As both a foreigner and a woman, the queen was not a popular choice for regent. When the
649:. The fight was fierce and confusing but the result was a stalemate: While the forces of Cardinal Mendoza and the Duke of Alba won over their opponents led by the Portuguese king—who left the battlefield to take refuge in
439:
enemy of the Duke of
Coimbra (despite being his half-brother), eventually became the king's favourite uncle and began a constant struggle for power. In 1442, the king made his uncle Afonso the first
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1671:
629:
On 12 May 1475 Afonso entered
Castile with an army of 5,600 cavalry and 14,000 foot soldiers. In March 1476, after several skirmishes and much maneuvering, the 8,000 men of Afonso and Prince
443:. With this title and its lands, he became the most powerful man in Portugal and one of the richest men in Europe. To secure his position as regent, Pedro had Afonso marry his daughter,
517:
After the capture of Alcácer Ceguer in 1458, Afonso gave himself the title "king of
Portugal and the Algarves", where the plural form of Algarve was meant to refer to both the original
3155:
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435:
named Pedro "protector and guardian" of the king and "ruler and defender" of the kingdom. Eleanor attempted to resist, but without support in
Portugal she fled to Castile.
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After the death of his wife in 1455, he had at least one child out of wedlock with Maria Soares da Cunha, daughter of Afonso's major valet, Fernao de Sa Alcoforado:
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bull of 1455 (also by Nicholas V). These papal bulls came to be seen by some as a justification for the subsequent era of slave trade and European colonialism.
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408:. Following the death of his older brother, Infante João (1429–1433), Afonso acceded to the position of heir apparent and was made the first
782:(1466–1557), Noble of the Royal House, Lord of the House of Quintas in Sao Vicente de Pinheiro, Porto and Chief Guard of Pestilence in Porto
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John of Gaunt: King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln, and Leicester, Seneschal of England
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504:, on the other hand, was won and lost several times between 1460 and 1464. These achievements granted the king the nickname of
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from 1438 until his death in 1481, with a brief interruption in 1477. His sobriquet refers to his military conquests in
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was commissioned by Afonso V in 1457. Finished on 24 April 1459, it was sent to Portugal with a letter to
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were later discovered to be false accusations, Afonso declared Pedro a rebel and defeated his army in the
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586:, Afonso's uncle, encouraging further funding of exploration trips. Although the copy has been lost, the
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When the campaigns in Africa were over, Afonso V found new grounds for battle in neighboring
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1467:"The two sides finally and climactically clashed, in the major confrontation known as the
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Afonso V then turned his attentions to North Africa. During the reign of his grandfather
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765:(6 February 1452 – 12 May 1490) – known as Saint Joan of Portugal, or Saint Joan Princes
429:, the younger brother of the late king. The dual regency was a failure and in 1439, the
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met in late 1438, a law was passed requiring a joint regency consisting of Eleanor and
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2016:
1790:
1749:"La divisa de Alfonso V el Africano, rey de Portugal: nueva lectura e interpretación"
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After the battle, Afonso sailed to France hoping to obtain the assistance of King
492:, and now the new king wanted to expand the conquests. The king's army conquered
771:(3 March 1455 – 25 October 1495) – succeeded his father as 13th King of Portugal
687:
469:
548:
1771:, vol. 12 of Reis de Portugal, 2009, Temas e Debates-Actividades Editoriais,
1760:
1321:, E. Michael Gerli, and Samuel G. Armistead ed., Taylor & Francis, 2003.
610:. However, her paternity was questioned; it was rumored that his wife, Queen
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title removed in 1920 as their parents' marriage was deemed undynastic
1713:
Sousa, Armindo de (1998). "Portugal". In Allmand, Christopher (ed.).
671:
189:
1564:] (in Portuguese). Vol. 2. Lisboa Occidental. p. 497.
1644:
Livermore, H. V. (2003). "Aphonso V". In Gerli, E. Michael (ed.).
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in southern Portuguese as well as the new territories in Africa.
3051:* also an infante of Castile and León, Aragon, Sicily and Naples
2223:
1906:
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681:
622:, with one faction supporting Joanna and the other supporting
1475:
won in their part of the battle; some troops led by King
637:. The Castilians were led by Isabella's husband, Prince
3083:
also a prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Duke in Saxony
614:(Afonso's sister) had an affair with a nobleman named
2273:
Infanta Isabel, Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Spain
606:
died without a male heir, leaving just one daughter,
455:, in which his uncle (and father-in-law) was killed.
1690:. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press.
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also an infante of Spain and an archduke of Austria
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2015:
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1562:
Genealogical History of the Royal House of Portugal
748:Afonso married, firstly, in 1447, his first cousin
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32:
353:; 15 January 1432 – 28 August 1481), known by the
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1591:
633:, faced a Castilian force of similar size in the
2720:Baltasar Carlos, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
1717:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 627–644.
1451:Isabella of Castile: The First Renaissance Queen
509:
430:
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1501:
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524:The king also supported the exploration of the
3156:Portuguese exploration in the Age of Discovery
2566:Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2235:
1918:
540:the monopoly of trade in the Gulf of Guinea.
8:
1715:The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 7
1573:
1571:
1557:Historia genealogica da casa real portugueza
1368:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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716:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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38:
29:
1301:Rendered as Affonso in Archaic Portuguese
1182:Sancho Alfonso, 1st Count of Alburquerque
736:Learn how and when to remove this message
2427:Infante João, Duke of Valencia de Campos
1348:
1346:
468:
1444:
1442:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
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234: 1447; died 1455)
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2866:Pedro I of Brazil & IV of Portugal
2654:Diogo, Prince of Portugal and Asturias
2259:The generations indicate descent from
1646:Medieval Iberia : an encyclopedia
1161:
1041:
1037:
1027:
919:
809:
805:
2976:Infante Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza
2667:Manuel, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2561:Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal
2281:Infanta Catarina, Duchess of Braganza
1753:Janus. Estudios Sobre el Siglo de Oro
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7:
3166:Portuguese people of English descent
3007:Infante Duarte Pio, Duke of Braganza
2509:Infante Diogo, Constable of Portugal
2494:Infante Pedro, Constable of Portugal
2208:Debatable or disputed rulers are in
940:John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster
714:adding citations to reliable sources
488:had been conquered from the king of
2463:Infante João, Constable of Portugal
2322:Infante Fernando, Count of Flanders
1684:Marques, A. H. de Oliveira (1972).
1604:. Charles Scribner's Sons. p.
1515:. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 139.
1397:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 14.
752:, with whom he had three children:
2861:Francisco António, Prince of Beira
2369:Infante Afonso, Lord of Portalegre
1554:de Sousa, Antonio Caetano (1735).
27:King of Portugal from 1438 to 1481
25:
3075:also an imperial prince of Brazil
2633:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2597:Infante Duarte, Duke of Guimarães
2504:Cardinal-Infante Jaime of Coimbra
795:Ancestors of Afonso V of Portugal
3136:15th-century Portuguese monarchs
2953:Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra
2905:Infante Miguel, Duke of Braganza
2582:Infante Fernando, Duke of Guarda
2432:Infante Dinis, Lord of Cifuentes
2006:
1490:, Anchor Books, New York, 2014,
686:
331:
2762:Infante Francisco, Duke of Beja
2628:João Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2499:Infante João, Prince of Antioch
2489:Infante Fernando, Duke of Viseu
2458:Infante Henrique, Duke of Viseu
2348:Infante Fernando, Lord of Serpa
1598:Armitage-Smith, Sydney (1905).
618:. The death of Henry ignited a
256:
231:
2772:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
2592:Henrique I (The Cardinal-King)
2453:Infante Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
2390:Infante Afonso, Lord of Leiria
2317:Infante Pedro, Count of Urgell
1640:, Anchor Books, New York, 2014
1317:Livermore, H. V., "Afonso V",
1:
3000:Infante Afonso, Duke of Porto
2960:Infante Miguel, Duke of Viseu
1747:López Poza, Sagrario (2019).
1723:10.1017/CHOL9780521382960.032
1488:"Isabella: the Warrior Queen"
590:original is preserved at the
48:of Georg von Ehingen, c. 1470
44:Contemporary portrait in the
2893:João Carlos, Prince of Beira
2540:Infante Diogo, Duke of Viseu
2263:, and continues through the
282:Joanna, Princess of Portugal
2535:Infante João, Duke of Viseu
1637:Isabella: the Warrior Queen
602:. On 11 December 1474 King
536:. In 1469, Afonso Vgranted
3192:
2941:Infante João, Duke of Beja
2726:Teodósio, Prince of Brazil
2623:Filipe, Prince of Portugal
2618:Manuel, Prince of Portugal
2613:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
2577:Infante Luís, Duke of Beja
1155:
1039:
913:
807:
763:Joan, Princess of Portugal
584:Prince Henry the Navigator
530:Prince Henry the Navigator
465:Morocco–Portugal relations
462:
3091:also a prince of Braganza
3048:
3025:Luís Filipe, Prince Royal
2697:Cardinal-Infante Fernando
2257:
2206:
2004:
1891:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1859:
1851:
1841:
1832:
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921:
885:
863:
855:
827:
811:
678:Marriages and descendants
674:, where he died in 1481.
653:—the troops commanded by
400:, the second son of King
346:Portuguese pronunciation:
37:
3067:also an infante of Spain
2525:João, Prince of Portugal
1673:The battle of Toro, 1476
1578:John I, King of Portugal
757:John, Prince of Portugal
312:Edward, King of Portugal
277:John, Prince of Portugal
3038:Afonso, Prince of Beira
2788:Pedro, Prince of Brazil
2587:Cardinal-Infante Afonso
1648:. New York: Routledge.
1583:Encyclopædia Britannica
1425:Encyclopedia Britannica
1391:Scafidi, Oscar (2015).
1365:Encyclopædia Britannica
1208:Eleanor of Alburquerque
662:were severely damaged.
392:of Afonso V of Portugal
2968:Infante Francisco José
2840:José, Prince of Brazil
2752:João, Prince of Brazil
780:Álvaro Soares da Cunha
639:Ferdinand II of Aragon
595:
560:
552:
519:Kingdom of the Algarve
510:
477:
453:Battle of Alfarrobeira
431:
427:Pedro, Duke of Coimbra
419:
393:
365:
245:Joanna "la Beltraneja"
150:Peter, Duke of Coimbra
3146:Knights of the Garter
1786:Afonso V of Portugal
1512:The Story of Portugal
1507:Stephens, Henry Morse
1453:. St. Martin's Press.
1449:Rubin, Nancy (1991).
1088:Ferdinand I of Aragon
966:Philippa of Lancaster
577:
472:
463:Further information:
387:
18:Alfonso V of Portugal
2876:Infante Pedro Carlos
2251:Infantes of Portugal
1934:Monarchs of Portugal
1796:Cadet branch of the
1486:In Downey, Kirstin.
1240:Beatrice of Portugal
1024:Afonso V of Portugal
998:Blanche of Lancaster
904:Edward I of Portugal
710:improve this section
64:13 September 1438 –
3171:Princes of Portugal
3161:Portuguese infantes
1687:History of Portugal
820:Peter I of Portugal
769:John II of Portugal
750:Isabella of Coimbra
616:Beltrán de La Cueva
604:Henry IV of Castile
592:Biblioteca Marciana
459:Invasion of Morocco
445:Isabella of Coimbra
396:Afonso was born in
103:15 November 1477 –
3151:People from Sintra
2898:Pedro II of Brazil
1885:Prince of Portugal
1872:Portuguese royalty
1680:, volume 14, 1964.
1670:Miller, Townsend:
1340:Sousa 1998, p. 639
846:John I of Portugal
596:
478:
474:Conquest of Arzila
410:Prince of Portugal
402:Edward of Portugal
394:
3113:
3112:
2912:Infante Sebastião
2808:Infante Alexandre
2277:House of Braganza
2269:House of Habsburg
2217:
2216:
2107:House of Braganza
2078:House of Habsburg
1942:House of Burgundy
1901:
1900:
1895:Infante Ferdinand
1892:Succeeded by
1842:Succeeded by
1799:House of Burgundy
1777:978-97-2759-975-2
1634:Downey, Kirstin:
1482:Duarte de Almeida
1404:978-1-84162-925-4
1394:Equatorial Guinea
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1146:Eleanor of Aragon
1120:Eleanor of Aragon
1062:John I of Castile
759:(29 January 1451)
746:
745:
738:
620:war of succession
406:Eleanor of Aragon
339:
338:
322:Eleanor of Aragon
220:Isabel of Coimbra
202:Batalha Monastery
145:Eleanor of Aragon
16:(Redirected from
3183:
3107:claimant infante
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2947:Infante Fernando
2468:Infante Fernando
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1920:
1913:
1904:
1862:King of Portugal
1852:Preceded by
1835:King of Portugal
1825:Preceded by
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1359:"Alphonso"
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792:
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727:
721:
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682:
643:Cardinal Mendoza
612:Joan of Portugal
565:
562:Romanus Pontifex
557:
513:
441:Duke of Braganza
434:
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370:king of Portugal
352:
350:[ɐˈfõsu]
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67:
66:11 November 1477
55:King of Portugal
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3018:24th generation
3013:
2987:23rd generation
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2922:22nd generation
2917:
2886:21st generation
2881:
2854:20th generation
2849:
2833:19th generation
2828:
2817:18th generation
2812:
2781:17th generation
2776:
2767:Infante António
2745:16th generation
2740:
2713:15th generation
2708:
2678:14th generation
2673:
2642:13th generation
2637:
2606:12th generation
2601:
2554:11th generation
2549:
2518:10th generation
2513:
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2436:
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2373:
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2284:
2253:
2248:
2218:
2213:
2202:
2174:
2143:
2101:
2072:
2011:
2002:
1936:
1931:
1897:
1888:
1865:
1857:
1847:
1838:
1830:
1809:
1807:15 January 1432
1803:
1802:
1794:
1787:
1767:Saul, António:
1746:
1733:
1712:
1698:
1683:
1656:
1643:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1610:
1608:
1597:
1596:
1589:
1576:
1569:
1553:
1552:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1465:
1458:
1448:
1447:
1440:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1319:Medieval Iberia
1316:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
878:Teresa Lourenço
789:
742:
731:
725:
722:
707:
691:
680:
660:Castilian crown
572:
545:Pope Nicholas V
467:
461:
382:
374:Northern Africa
345:
291:
263:
262:
259: 1475)
254:
250:
247:
237:
229:
225:
222:
204:
188:
184:
168:
167:15 January 1432
155:
148:
141:
140:
104:
75:15 January 1446
65:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3189:
3187:
3179:
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3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3118:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3049:
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3028:
3021:
3019:
3015:
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2997:
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2988:
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2964:
2956:
2950:
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2895:
2889:
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2873:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2855:
2851:
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2842:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2826:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2798:Infante Carlos
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2703:Infante Alonso
2700:
2694:
2691:Infante Carlos
2688:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2638:
2636:
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2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
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2603:
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2600:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2477:9th generation
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2441:8th generation
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2418:
2416:
2415:7th generation
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2399:6th generation
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2378:5th generation
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2357:4th generation
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2331:3rd generation
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2305:2nd generation
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2289:1st generation
2286:
2285:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2224:
2215:
2214:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2013:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1853:
1849:
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1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1820:Regnal titles
1817:
1816:
1814:28 August 1481
1795:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1765:
1738:
1737:
1732:978-0521382960
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1625:
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1619:
1618:
1587:
1567:
1535:
1521:
1495:
1469:Battle of Toro
1456:
1438:
1418:Gill, Joseph.
1410:
1403:
1383:
1381:, p. 641.
1371:
1356:, ed. (1911).
1354:Chisholm, Hugh
1342:
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1303:
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1129:
1128:
1126:
1123:
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1116:
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1109:
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1099:
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1077:
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1038:
1036:
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1017:
1016:
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994:
991:
990:
987:
986:
984:
982:
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977:
976:
974:
971:
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968:
962:
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949:
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920:
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864:
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857:
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848:
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839:
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835:
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829:
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826:
823:
822:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
797:
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790:
788:
785:
784:
783:
773:
772:
766:
760:
744:
743:
694:
692:
685:
679:
676:
635:Battle of Toro
578:A copy of the
571:
568:
526:Atlantic Ocean
494:Alcácer Ceguer
460:
457:
381:
378:
337:
336:
329:
325:
324:
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309:
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227:
223:
218:
217:
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206:
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187:(aged 49)
183:28 August 1481
181:
177:
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165:
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157:
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136:
135:
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105:28 August 1481
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35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3188:
3177:
3176:Sons of kings
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:House of Aviz
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
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3121:
3108:
3100:
3092:
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3035:
3032:
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3023:
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3016:
3009:
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3004:
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2815:
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2799:
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2724:
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2718:
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2711:
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2510:
2507:
2505:
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2500:
2497:
2495:
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2303:
2297:
2294:
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2270:
2266:
2265:House of Aviz
2262:
2256:
2252:
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2037:
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2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:House of Aviz
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
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1972:
1969:
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1793:
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1791:House of Aviz
1783:
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1766:
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1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1697:0-231-03159-9
1693:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1678:History Today
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1655:0-415-93918-6
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585:
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1609:. Retrieved
1600:
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1423:
1420:"Nicholas V"
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708:Please help
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554:Dum Diversas
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538:Fernão Gomes
523:
516:
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479:
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395:
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341:
340:
185:(1481-08-28)
137:
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3131:1481 deaths
3126:1432 births
2649:Sebastião I
2109:(1640–1910)
2080:(1581–1640)
2056:Sebastian I
2019:(1385–1580)
1991:Ferdinand I
1944:(1139–1383)
1741:Non-English
655:Prince John
547:issued the
506:the African
447:, in 1445.
358:the African
152:(1439–1448)
147:(1438–1439)
111:Predecessor
80:Predecessor
72:Acclamation
46:Itinerarium
3120:Categories
2685:Filipe III
2422:Fernando I
2343:Afonso III
2275:, and the
2097:Philip III
1997:Beatrice I
1971:Afonso III
1889:1433–1438
1866:1477–1481
1839:1438–1477
1379:Sousa 1998
651:Castronuño
594:in Venice.
549:papal bull
380:Early life
366:o Africano
362:Portuguese
192:, Portugal
3031:Manuel II
2803:Pedro III
2731:Afonso VI
2660:Filipe II
2385:Afonso IV
2338:Sancho II
2312:Afonso II
2198:Manuel II
2147:Peter III
2121:Afonso VI
2092:Philip II
2067:Anthony I
1981:Afonso IV
1966:Sancho II
1961:Afonso II
1879:New title
1761:2254-7290
1477:Ferdinand
697:does not
543:In 1452,
500:in 1471.
355:sobriquet
328:Signature
121:Successor
90:Successor
2994:Carlos I
2871:Miguel I
2736:Pedro II
2572:João III
2545:Manuel I
2484:Afonso V
2448:Duarte I
2296:Sancho I
2279:through
2271:through
2261:Afonso I
2193:Carlos I
2172:Maria II
2167:Miguel I
2162:Maria II
2157:Peter IV
2136:Joseph I
2126:Peter II
2087:Philip I
2051:John III
2046:Manuel I
2036:Afonso V
2031:Edward I
1956:Sancho I
1951:Afonso I
1664:50404104
1509:(1903).
787:Ancestry
667:Louis XI
645:and the
624:Isabella
511:Africano
502:Tangiers
342:Afonso V
174:Portugal
138:See list
33:Afonso V
2929:Pedro V
2845:João VI
2530:João II
2406:Pedro I
2364:Dinis I
2210:italics
2183:Peter V
2152:John VI
2141:Maria I
2116:John IV
2061:Henry I
2041:John II
1986:Peter I
1976:Denis I
1855:John II
1845:John II
1629:English
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1580:at the
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432:cortes
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308:Father
197:Burial
190:Lisbon
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