1211:) is the narration of the stories of Karbala, intended to raise sympathy and move the audience to tears. In the Shia commemoration of Karbala, Abd-Allah is represented as an innocent child who suffered unbearable thirst, described as "the quintessence of symbol of the innocent victim." His death carries perhaps the heaviest emotional weight for the Shia mourners, and replicas of his empty cradle are often present in mourning processions. Abd-Allah is also heavily featured in the verbal narratives of the ritual practices (
799:
149:
680:
1171:
The battle ended when Husayn was beheaded, whereupon the
Umayyad soldiers pillaged his camp, and severed the heads of Husayn and his fallen companions, which they then raised on spears for display. The women and children were then taken captive and marched to Kufa and later the capital
1120:
is that Husayn brought Abd-Allah to the battlefield, held him up, and implored the enemy to have mercy on the thirsty children and allow them some water. The response was an arrow that killed Abd-Allah. Alternatively,
1142:
tribe shot and killed Abd-Allah in his father's lap. The man who killed Abd-Allah ibn Husayn is identified as Hani ibn Thabit
Hadrami by al-Tabari, who adds that Harmala ibn Kahel killed
1894:
Qutbuddin, Tahera (2019). "Orations of Zaynab and Umm Kulthūm in the
Aftermath of Ḥusayn's Martyrdom at Karbala: Speaking Truth to Power". In Korangy, Alireza; Rouhi, Leyla (eds.).
1087:
that Abd-Allah was killed in his father's arms by an arrow, as Husayn was preparing to leave his family and enter the battlefield. The arrow also pierced Husayn's arm, adds the
1146:, Husayn's nephew. In contrast, some others report that it was Harmala who killed Abd-Allah ibn Husayn. These authors include al-Mufid, Husayn Kashefi, and the Sunni historian
1176:. The captives were paraded in the streets of Damascus, and then imprisoned for an unknown period of time. They were eventually freed by Yazid and returned to Medina.
2262:
1875:
Pinault, David (2000). "ZAYNAB BINT 'ALI AND THE PLACE OF THE WOMEN OF THE HOUSEHOLDS OF THE FIRST IMĀMS IN SHI'ITE DEVOTIONAL LITERATURE". In Hambly, Gavin (ed.).
2020:
1227:
mourners often dress their baby boys in white jacket and green headband, which is how Abd-Allah is often represented in religious paintings.
1108:. Husayn then dug a small grave with his sword and buried the child, according to the Shia author al-Muwaffaq al-Kharazmi of the biographical
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1068:. Abd-Allah was also killed during the battle by an arrow, though the manner of his death is uncertain. The Twelver theologian
2257:
2006:
1044:) report the age of Abd-Allah as one year and six months, respectively. That he was an infant is the prevalent Shia view.
905:
767:, alongside his father, family members, and a small number of supporters, all of whom were massacred by the forces of the
830:, Abu Abd-Allah, probably refers to this son. His birthdate is not known with certainty, but he was a young child in the
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1064:, near Kufa, by the Umayyad forces who first surrounded them for some days and cut off their access to the nearby river
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1138:) records that a badly wounded and surrounded Husayn had failed to reach the Euphrates when a man from the
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in 680. When pressed by Yazid's agents to pledge his allegiance, Husayn first fled from his hometown of
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and Abd-Allah, who was at the time a young child, likely an infant, as reported by the early historian
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The 'Other' Martyrs: Women and the
Poetics of Sexuality, Sacrifice, and Death in World Literatures
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authors variously refer to one of these two sons as Ali al-Asghar. Among them are the polymath
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1953:
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Female
Personalities in the Qur'an and Sunna: Examining the Major Sources of Imami Shi'i Islam
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1971:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.).
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1196:) with processions in major Shia cities. The main component of these ritual ceremonies (
782:), who first surrounded them for some days and cut off their access to the nearby river
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1943:
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was the first wife of Husayn and the daughter of Imra' al-Qais ibn Adi, a chief of the
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1968:
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The Women of
Karbala: Ritual Performance and Symbolic Discourses in Modern Shi'i Islam
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reports that Abd-Allah was killed in his mother's arms, while the Sunni historian
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Great-grandson of the
Islamic prophet Muhammad, killed in the Battle of Karbala
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72:
923:) and the fifteenth-century historian Hasan ibn Muhammad Qomi, the author of
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in which Husayn expressed his wish to name all his sons Ali after his father
1860:. Vol. 14 (Second ed.). Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 9937–9.
1619:"Sakineh, The Narrator of Karbala: An Ethnographic Description of a Women's
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1998:
1788:. Vol. XII. New York: Bibliotheca Persica Press. pp. 493–498.
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1737:
After the
Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia-Sunni Split in Islam
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1877:
Women in the
Medieval Islamic World: Power, Patronage, and Piety
1224:
1052:
The small caravan of Husayn was intercepted and massacred on 10
956:
2002:
1803:(in Persian). Vol. 13. Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation.
1698:. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 134–139.
886:
1419:
1417:
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1390:
1388:
1485:
1483:
1188:
the events of
Karbala throughout the months of Muharram and
1223:
is sometimes dedicated to him. As an act of commemoration,
1663:
Bulletin of the Henry Martyn Institute of Islamic Studies
759:. A young child, likely an infant, he was killed in the
1524:
1522:
1952:(First ed.). State University of New York Press.
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900:). Husayn indeed had two more sons named Ali, namely,
842:
sources commonly refer to Abd-Allah as Ali al-Asghar (
747:'Ali, the youngest'), was the youngest son of
1281:
1279:
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1780:"Ḥosayn b. ʿAli i. Life and Significance in Shiʿism"
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790:as the quintessence symbol of the innocent victim.
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1757:Reliving Karbala: Martyrdom in South Asian Memory
1343:
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1339:
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1335:
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1331:
1329:
1327:
908:. There are further confusions as some Shia and
1659:"The Figure of Zaynab in Shi'i Devotional Life"
1629:. University of Texas Press. pp. 141–160.
1423:
1696:Visualizing Belief and Piety in Iranian Shiism
2014:
702:
8:
1924:] (in Persian and Arabic). Vol. 1.
1685:. Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press.
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1999:
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802:An act of commemoration for Ali al-Asghar
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127:
2263:People killed at the Battle of Karbala
1379:
939:Husayn denounced the accession of the
1797:[Husayn ibn Ali, Imam (II)].
1588:
1540:
1528:
1513:
1462:
1447:
1203:
889:, the first Shia Imam and the fourth
7:
1739:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
1006:, and by the Shia-leaning historian
1800:Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam
1683:The Islamic World: Past and Present
1347:
881:. This might be a reference to the
737:
729:
51:
37:
806:Abd-Allah was the youngest son of
25:
1940:Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn
935:Battle of Karbala and death (680)
1981:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0046
1652:. Vol. I/8. pp. 858–9.
1625:. In Aghaie, Kamran Scot (ed.).
985:With her were her two children,
906:Ali ibn al-Husayn Zayn al-Abidin
678:
147:
1967:Veccia Vaglieri, Laura (2012).
1922:The Encyclopedia of Imam Husayn
1238:Celebration of Husaynid infants
895:
786:. Abd-Allah is commemorated in
777:
1813:An Introduction to Shi'i Islam
1717:. Cambridge University Press.
1617:Burney Abbas, Shemeem (2009).
1025:. The tenth-century historian
1:
1879:. Macmillan. pp. 69–98.
1782:. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).
1079:) writes in his biographical
730:عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن ٱلْحُسَيْن
1715:Shi'i Islam: An Introduction
1152:
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510:Bektashism and folk religion
38:عَبْد ٱللَّٰه بْن ٱلْحُسَيْن
2201:Hosseini infancy conference
1856:. In Jones, Lindsay (ed.).
1760:. Oxford University Press.
1690:Flaskerud, Ingvild (2010).
1219:
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1123:
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1793:Mir, Mohammad-Ali (2014).
1754:Hyder, Syed Akbar (2006).
1815:. Yale University Press.
1160:Genealogies of the Nobles
838:, likely an infant. Late
1858:Encyclopedia of Religion
1795:"حسین ابن علی, امام (۲)"
991:Abu al-Faraj al-Isfahani
657:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
114:Rubab bint Imra’ al-Qays
1657:D'Souza, Diane (1997).
1365:, pp. 178, 188n37.
1243:Ali al-Akbar ibn Husayn
722:Abd-Allah ibn al-Husayn
34:Abd-Allah ibn al-Husayn
1973:Encyclopaedia of Islam
1830:Osman, Rawand (2014).
1713:Haider, Najam (2014).
1000:) in his biographical
955:and later set off for
873:) in his biographical
803:
592:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
179:Succession to Muhammad
2068:Ali Asghar ibn Husayn
1650:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1102:) in his martyrology
1003:Maqatil al-Talibiyyin
877:Manaqib ale Abi Talib
801:
685:Shia Islam portal
311:Verse of purification
158:Beliefs and practices
18:Ali Asghar ibn Husayn
2258:Child murder in Iraq
2063:Ali Akbar ibn Husayn
2030:Mourning of Muharram
1969:"ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib""
1785:Encyclopædia Iranica
1644:Calmard, J. (1985).
1424:Veccia Vaglieri 2012
1060:(10 October 680) in
981:The Complete History
794:Birth and background
607:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
286:Mourning of Muharram
216:Mourning of Muharram
2253:7th-century Muslims
2083:Sukayna bint Husayn
1975:(Second ed.).
1950:Sayyid Hossein Nasr
1914:Reyshahri, Mohammad
1623:Ritual in Pakistan"
1144:Abd-Allah ibn Hasan
914:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
858:), as early as the
622:Ruqayya bint Husayn
529:Extinct Shi'a sects
249:Days of remembrance
236:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
231:The Four Companions
2248:Family of Muhammad
2104:Imam Husayn Shrine
1918:دانشنامه امام حسين
1854:"ZAYNAB BINT 'ALĪ"
945:Yazid ibn Mu'awiya
804:
751:, the grandson of
442:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
369:Branches and sects
316:Two weighty things
108:Al-Husayn ibn ‘Ali
94:Imam Husayn Shrine
2225:
2224:
2042:Battle of Karbala
1990:978-90-04-16121-4
1931:978-964-493-462-9
1905:978-3-447-11214-7
1886:978-0-333-80035-5
1850:Qutbuddin, Tahera
1841:978-1-317-67151-0
1822:978-0-300-03531-5
1776:Madelung, Wilferd
1767:978-0-19-045180-6
1746:978-0-385-53209-9
1724:978-1-316-06101-5
1705:978-1-4411-4907-7
1675:Esposito, John L.
1636:978-0-292-78444-4
1395:Burney Abbas 2009
1248:Battle of Karbala
1217:) and a complete
1117:Rawzat al-shuhada
1114:. The account in
1105:Rawzat al-shuhada
1021:Tarikh al-Ya'qubi
887:Ali ibn Abi Talib
832:Battle of Karbala
761:Battle of Karbala
746:
738:عَلِيّ ٱلْأَصْغَر
732:), also known as
719:
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652:Fatimah bint Asad
617:Fatima bint Hasan
346:Battle of Karbala
123:
122:
52:عَلِيّ ٱلْأَصْغَر
16:(Redirected from
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2073:al-Abbas ibn Ali
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1948:. Translated by
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71:(10 October 680
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1677:, ed. (2022).
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1603:, p. 139.
1601:Flaskerud 2010
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1577:Flaskerud 2010
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1545:
1543:, p. 240.
1533:
1531:, p. 133.
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1502:Qutbuddin 2019
1494:
1490:Qutbuddin 2005
1479:
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1450:, p. 212.
1440:
1438:, p. 186.
1428:
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1409:, p. 291.
1407:Reyshahri 2009
1399:
1397:, p. 143.
1384:
1367:
1363:Tabatabai 1975
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1093:Husayn Kashefi
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1046:
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933:
898: 656–661
864:Ibn Shahrashub
808:Husayn ibn Ali
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780: 680–683
755:and the third
749:Husayn ibn Ali
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667:Sayyida Nafisa
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Hakimah Khātūn
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
572:
571:
566:
561:
556:
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531:
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497:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
478:
468:
467:
466:
461:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
437:Hebtiahs Bohra
434:
433:
432:
407:
406:
405:
395:
394:
393:
388:
383:
372:
367:
366:
363:
362:
359:
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353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
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196:
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144:
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121:
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118:
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111:
104:
102:
98:
97:
91:
87:
86:
77:
61:
57:
56:
47:
43:
42:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2280:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:Day of Ashura
2123:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1959:0-87395-390-8
1955:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1945:Shi'ite Islam
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1867:0-02-865983-X
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:. Routledge.
1833:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1809:Momen, Moojan
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1594:
1591:, p. 92.
1590:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1567:, p. 77.
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:Esposito 2022
1471:
1468:
1465:, p. 30.
1464:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:Hazleton 2009
1432:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1382:, p. 68.
1381:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Madelung 2004
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1284:
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1274:
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1268:
1266:
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1254:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1184:Shia Muslims
1180:Commemoration
1179:
1177:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1084:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1022:
1009:
1004:
992:
988:
984:
982:
976: 1232-3
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
934:
932:
929:
928:
915:
911:
907:
903:
892:
888:
884:
879:
878:
865:
861:
841:
837:
833:
828:
827:
821:
817:
814:. His mother
813:
809:
800:
793:
791:
789:
785:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
735:
734:Ali al-Asghar
727:
723:
712:
707:
705:
700:
698:
693:
692:
690:
689:
686:
681:
676:
675:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
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638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
578:
577:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
543:
538:
537:
530:
527:
523:
520:
518:
515:
511:
508:
507:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
491:
488:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
472:
469:
465:
462:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
431:
428:
427:
426:
425:Dawoodi Bohra
423:
422:
421:
418:
417:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
404:
401:
400:
399:
396:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
365:
364:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
317:
314:
312:
309:
308:
305:
300:
299:
292:
289:
287:
284:
282:
281:Eid al-Ghadir
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
253:
250:
245:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
155:
154:
150:
146:
145:
141:
133:
126:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
103:
99:
95:
92:
90:Resting place
88:
84:
80:
74:
69:
65:
62:
58:
48:
44:
31:
19:
2196:Rawda Khwani
2146:Majlis-e-Aza
2055:
1972:
1944:
1921:
1917:
1895:
1876:
1857:
1831:
1812:
1798:
1783:
1756:
1736:
1714:
1695:
1692:"Ali Asghar"
1682:
1666:
1662:
1649:
1646:"ʿALĪ AṢḠAR"
1626:
1620:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1565:Pinault 2000
1560:
1553:D'Souza 1997
1548:
1536:
1516:, p. 9.
1509:
1497:
1470:
1443:
1431:
1402:
1292:Calmard 1985
1183:
1170:
1158:
1148:al-Baladhuri
1124:Tarikh-i Qom
1051:
1015: 897-8
979:
969:Ibn al-Athir
938:
927:Tarikh-i Qom
902:Ali al-Akbar
810:, the third
805:
733:
721:
720:
612:Umm al-Banin
341:Second Fitna
221:Intercession
211:Judgment Day
2268:Banu Hashim
1380:Haider 2014
1214:rawza khani
1186:commemorate
1077: 1022
1042: 1266
871: 1192
542:Ahl al-Kisa
457:Qutbi Bohra
452:Alavi Bohra
430:Progressive
356:Persecution
336:First Fitna
291:Omar Koshan
276:Eid al-Adha
271:Eid al-Fitr
174:Prophethood
64:10 Muharram
2243:680 deaths
2238:680 births
2232:Categories
2217:Shia Islam
2191:Chup Tazia
2109:Hussainiya
1610:References
1589:Hyder 2006
1541:Momen 1985
1529:Osman 2014
1514:Hyder 2006
1463:Momen 1985
1448:Hyder 2006
1155: 892
1136: 923
1100: 910
1008:al-Ya'qubi
998: 967
967:historian
921: 895
788:Shia Islam
597:Umm Salama
581:Holy women
169:Holy Books
164:Monotheism
140:Shia Islam
1255:Footnotes
1167:Aftermath
1157:) in his
1140:Banu Asad
1129:al-Tabari
1066:Euphrates
1035:Ibn Tawus
1017:) in his
883:tradition
820:Banu Kalb
812:Shia Imam
784:Euphrates
757:Shia Imam
736:(Arabic:
632:Shahrbanu
517:Qizilbash
96:, Karbala
2130:Arba'een
2118:Holidays
1942:(1975).
1916:(2009).
1852:(2005).
1811:(1985).
1778:(2004).
1735:(2009).
1679:"Zaynab"
1348:Mir 2014
1231:See also
1199:maj'alis
1174:Damascus
1091:scholar
1070:al-Mufid
1054:Muharram
1029:and the
753:Muhammad
549:Muhammad
505:Bektashi
481:Satpanth
415:Musta'li
410:Isma'ili
321:Mubahala
261:Arba'een
132:a series
130:Part of
116:(mother)
110:(father)
2171:Ta'zieh
2161:Maddahi
2139:Customs
2049:Figures
1225:Iranian
1062:Karbala
1033:jurist
1031:Twelver
943:caliph
941:Umayyad
862:jurist
860:Twelver
847:
834:in 680
771:caliph
769:Umayyad
763:in 680
745:
420:Tayyibi
391:Shaykhi
381:Akhbari
376:Ja'fari
304:History
194:Twelver
189:Ismaili
184:Imamate
101:Parents
79:Karbala
2181:Tabuik
2176:Tatbir
2151:Marsia
2097:Places
2037:Events
1987:
1956:
1928:
1902:
1883:
1864:
1838:
1819:
1764:
1743:
1721:
1702:
1633:
1621:Majlis
1220:majlis
1208:majlis
1194:Ashura
1089:Hanafi
987:Sakina
949:Medina
891:caliph
726:Arabic
647:Narjis
587:Fatima
569:Husayn
559:Fatima
522:Ishiki
490:Ghulat
471:Nizari
464:Hafizi
403:Houthi
351:Origin
266:Mawlid
256:Ashura
226:Clergy
206:Angels
2186:Hosay
1920:[
1190:Safar
1048:Death
978:) in
965:Sunni
953:Mecca
910:Sunni
826:kunya
816:Rubab
773:Yazid
627:Rubab
564:Hasan
500:Alevi
495:Alawi
476:Khoja
398:Zaydi
386:Usuli
326:Khumm
199:Zaydi
46:Title
2166:Soaz
2156:Noha
1985:ISBN
1954:ISBN
1926:ISBN
1900:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1862:ISBN
1836:ISBN
1817:ISBN
1762:ISBN
1741:ISBN
1719:ISBN
1700:ISBN
1631:ISBN
961:Iraq
957:Kufa
904:and
844:lit.
840:Shia
743:lit.
83:Iraq
60:Died
1977:doi
1204:sg.
1163:.
1056:61
959:in
951:to
554:Ali
66:61
2234::
1983:.
1694:.
1681:.
1667:16
1665:.
1661:.
1648:.
1521:^
1482:^
1455:^
1414:^
1387:^
1370:^
1355:^
1326:^
1299:^
1262:^
1202:,
1153:d.
1134:d.
1098:d.
1075:d.
1058:AH
1040:d.
1013:d.
996:d.
974:d.
931:.
919:d.
896:r.
869:d.
836:CE
778:r.
765:CE
740:,
728::
134:on
81:,
73:CE
68:AH
2022:e
2015:t
2008:v
1993:.
1979::
1962:.
1934:.
1908:.
1889:.
1870:.
1844:.
1825:.
1770:.
1749:.
1727:.
1708:.
1669:.
1639:.
1555:.
1477:.
1426:.
1350:.
1321:.
1294:.
1150:(
1131:(
1095:(
1072:(
1037:(
1010:(
993:(
983:.
971:(
916:(
893:(
866:(
856:'
850:'
775:(
724:(
710:e
703:t
696:v
75:)
55:)
20:)
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