Knowledge

Adoration of the Shepherds (Giorgione)

Source 📝

40: 337: 203:
Giorgione portrayed the main scene on the right, in front of a dark grotto, while on the left is bright landscape crowned by trees. A sincere dramatic tension is obtained by the choice to place the kneeling shepherd pilgrims in the centre of the painting. The entire group of parents, child, and
372:
In Berenson's 1957 list of the "Venetian School" the painting is attributed in part to Giorgione with "Virgin and Landscape probably finished by Titian". In the 1979 Shapley catalogue of the National Gallery of Art the painting is given as Giorgione with five dissenters, including
319:
ultimately caused the rupture between Lord Duveen and Berenson, ending one of the most influential relationships in modern art history. Duveen sold the painting, as a Giorgione, to Samuel Kress, the department-store magnate, for $ 400,000 in 1938. He displayed the
369:." In 1937 Berenson wrote "it must be Titian's, perhaps his earliest work, but only half out of the egg, the other half still in the Giorgionesque formula". He reiterated this opinion on the back of a photograph in 1937, "Titian, His earliest extant work." 310:
from Lord Allendale on 5 August 1937. It was acquired by Duveen Brothers at, according to Duveen's colleague Edward Fowles, "a Giorgione price" ($ 315,000 and $ 5,000 to dealer Charles Ruck). Duveen's expert, art historian
619: 897: 204:
pilgrims form an anchored rectangle that forms a counterpoised focal point to the receding landscape on the left. A "diminutive angel among the branches in the upper left".
437: 1117: 1012: 1122: 297: 293: 249: 277:(£1,544). This large sum relative to the sale total and the fact that it was the last lot cried indicates that it was the premier item of the sale. 365:
wrote that "examination of the forms, particularly of the landscape and the foliage in the foreground leaves little doubt in my mind that it is by
343:
of the Allendale Nativity where Berenson notes his opinion of the painting as by Titian, October 28, 1937, © Kress Collection of Historic Images,
289: 258: 39: 933: 941: 845: 949: 149:, completed in about 1505 to 1510. The attribution is now usual, although not universal; the usual other view is that it is an early 889: 718: 653: 563: 512:
Universal exchange tables: showing the value of the coins of every country interchanged with each other at all rates of exchange
1112: 527: 405:
In the Duveen Brothers General Stock Book for the period 1 June 1937 to April 1941, it is annotated "Purchased Aug. 3, 1937".
354: 285: 195:
in Vienna, and sometimes further, are usually included (increasingly) or excluded together from Giorgione's oeuvre.
1044: 76: 336: 1036: 281: 972: 980: 838: 378: 158: 1024: 988: 415: 781: 340: 1067: 878: 735: 597: 118: 917: 909: 682: 239:
and a collector of gargantuan proportions. The sale of 17 and 18 March featured 1,837 pictures; the
350: 766: 925: 831: 470: 620:"British viscount visits National Gallery of Art to see priceless painting sold by grandfather" 453:
Tietze, Hans; E. Tietze-Conrat (March 1949). "The Allendale Nativity in the National Gallery".
964: 714: 649: 559: 344: 273:
by Giorgione. The sale featured 55 pictures and fetched £3,383. The Giorgione sold for 1,470
1082: 462: 396:
Dates given to the painting have varied; the National Gallery claims between 1505 and 1510".
374: 366: 312: 217: 188: 162: 213: 760: 495: 315:
fervently believed the painting to be early Titian, and a battle of wills ensued. The
1106: 303: 266: 166: 869: 466: 325: 244: 224: 212:
This work was probably completed by Giorgione while he was part of the workshop of
17: 812: 708: 643: 580: 553: 510: 345:
Department of Image Collections, National Gallery of Art Library, Washington, DC
172:
A group of paintings is sometimes described as the "Allendale group", after the
142: 86:
90.8 cm × 110.5 cm (35.7 in × 43.5 in)
489: 227:(1763–1839) and sold at the Palazzo Ricci, Rome on 18 March 1845 (lot 874) as 235:(£370.53 at a rate of 4.75 scudi to the pound). The Cardinal was an uncle of 854: 362: 146: 50: 582:
Memorials of Christie's: a record of art sales from 1766 to 1896, Volume 1
357:
concluded as early as 1871 that the painting was by Giorgione. Berenson's
598:"National Gallery of Art: The Collection: The Adoration of the Shepherds" 236: 184: 474: 361:(1894) tentatively attributes the painting to Vincenzo Catena. In 1912 274: 254: 762:
The Venetian Painters of the Renaissance: With an Index to Their Works
265:
It was next owned by Claudius Tarral of Paris and sold at his sale at
1089: 1074: 956: 874: 280:
It was at the 1847 sale that the painting came into the ownership of
240: 154: 150: 119:
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.432.html
491:
Galerie de feu S.E. le Cardinal Fesch, quatrième et derniere partie
335: 232: 139: 827: 817:. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art. pp. 151–152. 438:"'Adoration of the Shepherds': Giorgione’s Pastoral Christmas" 823: 734:
Joseph Archer Crowe; Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle (1871).
414:
The naming of the painting is the main plot in the play
176:. This group includes another Washington painting, the 555:
Understanding International Art Markets And Management
782:"Exhibition of Pictures of the Early Venetian School" 191:. This group, now often expanded to include another 1059: 861: 231:by "Giorgon (Giorgio Barbarelli dit le)" for 1,760 114: 106: 98: 90: 82: 72: 64: 56: 46: 32: 515:. London: William H. Allen & Co. p. 12. 290:Wentworth Blackett Beaumont, 1st Baron Allendale 157:painting of that period. It is displayed in the 737:A History of Painting in North Italy: Volume II 243:had 1,406 at the time. The collection included 839: 138:, after a former owner, is a painting by the 8: 846: 832: 824: 637: 635: 633: 328:during the Christmas season of that year. 298:Wentworth Beaumont, 2nd Viscount Allendale 294:Wentworth Beaumont, 1st Viscount Allendale 29: 642:Ernest Samuels; Jayne N. Samuels (1987). 94:National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 1118:Paintings in the National Gallery of Art 898:Portrait of Francesco Maria della Rovere 676: 674: 672: 645:Bernard Berenson: The Making of a Legend 585:. London: G. Bell and Sons. p. 138. 765:. London: G. P. Putnam's Sons. p.  429: 389: 306:concluded negotiations to acquire the 461:(1). College Art Association: 11–20. 269:, London on 11 June 1847 (lot 55) as 7: 683:"Priceless: How Art became Commerce" 528:"Sale of Cardinal Fesch's Pictures" 814:Catalogue of the Italian Paintings 740:. London: John Murray. p. 127 25: 1123:Adoration of the Shepherds in art 526:The Spectator (1 February 1845). 288:, England. From him it passed to 681:Cohen, Rachel (8 October 2012). 38: 713:. University of Chicago Press. 132:, sometimes still known as the 467:10.1080/00043079.1949.11407841 355:Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle 324:in the window of his store on 1: 648:. Harvard University Press. 494:. Paris: M. George. p.  286:Bretton Hall, West Yorkshire 259:A Dance to the Music of Time 811:Shapley, Fern Rusk (1979). 1139: 1001:Adoration of the Shepherds 759:Berenson, Bernard (1894). 558:. Routledge. p. 200. 271:Adoration of the Shepherds 193:Adoration of the Shepherds 129:Adoration of the Shepherds 77:Adoration of the Shepherds 33:Adoration of the Shepherds 950:Christ Carrying the Cross 934:The Test of Fire of Moses 600:. National Gallery of Art 596:National Gallery of Art. 579:Roberts, William (1897). 292:(1829-1907), to his son, 282:Thomas Wentworth Beaumont 223:It was owned by Cardinal 37: 1088:currently attributed to 1073:currently attributed to 973:Il Tramonto (The Sunset) 942:The Judgement of Solomon 707:Secrest, Meryle (2005). 552:Robertson, Iain (2005). 189:National Gallery, London 1013:Portrait of a Young Man 786:The Burlington Magazine 441:The Wall Street Journal 216:, a strict follower of 159:National Gallery of Art 102:National Gallery of Art 1113:Paintings by Giorgione 1025:Self-portrait as David 989:The Three Philosophers 509:Laurie, James (1852). 416:The Old Masters (play) 347: 1068:Shepherd with a Flute 890:The Three Ages of Man 879:Sebastiano del Piombo 710:Duveen: A Life in Art 436:Wallace, William E., 339: 229:Adoration des bergers 182:Adoration of the Magi 153:. It is certainly a 27:Painting by Giorgione 918:Giustiniani Portrait 910:Castelfranco Madonna 443:, December 22, 2023. 341:Back of a photograph 1060:Formerly attributed 955:also attributed to 780:Fry, Roger (1912). 488:George, M. (1845). 351:Joseph Archer Crowe 348: 317:Allendale Nativity 174:Allendale Nativity 135:Allendale Nativity 18:Allendale Nativity 1100: 1099: 359:Venetian Painters 124: 123: 16:(Redirected from 1130: 1083:Pastoral Concert 1071:(c. 1510–1515) ( 1028:(c. 1509–1510) ( 1016:(c. 1508–1510) ( 1004:(c. 1505–1510) ( 992:(c. 1505–1510) ( 873:(c. 1500) (with 848: 841: 834: 825: 819: 818: 808: 802: 801: 799: 797: 777: 771: 770: 756: 750: 749: 747: 745: 731: 725: 724: 704: 698: 697: 695: 693: 678: 667: 666: 664: 662: 639: 628: 627: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 593: 587: 586: 576: 570: 569: 549: 543: 542: 540: 538: 523: 517: 516: 506: 500: 499: 485: 479: 478: 455:The Art Bulletin 450: 444: 434: 419: 412: 406: 403: 397: 394: 375:Ellis Waterhouse 313:Bernard Berenson 296:and to his son, 218:Giovanni Bellini 163:Washington, D.C. 60:ca. 1505 to 1510 42: 30: 21: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1055: 857: 852: 822: 810: 809: 805: 795: 793: 779: 778: 774: 758: 757: 753: 743: 741: 733: 732: 728: 721: 706: 705: 701: 691: 689: 680: 679: 670: 660: 658: 656: 641: 640: 631: 624:Washington Post 618: 617: 613: 603: 601: 595: 594: 590: 578: 577: 573: 566: 551: 550: 546: 536: 534: 525: 524: 520: 508: 507: 503: 487: 486: 482: 452: 451: 447: 435: 431: 427: 422: 413: 409: 404: 400: 395: 391: 387: 379:S. J. Freedberg 334: 284:(1792–1848) of 214:Vincenzo Catena 210: 201: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1136: 1134: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1079: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1053: 1045:Sleeping Venus 1041: 1040:(c. 1508–1510) 1033: 1021: 1009: 997: 985: 984:(c. 1506–1508) 977: 976:(c. 1505–1508) 969: 961: 946: 945:(c. 1502–1505) 938: 937:(c. 1502–1505) 930: 922: 921:(c. 1503–1504) 914: 913:(c. 1503–1504) 906: 894: 893:(c. 1500–1501) 886: 865: 863: 859: 858: 853: 851: 850: 843: 836: 828: 821: 820: 803: 772: 751: 726: 719: 699: 687:The New Yorker 668: 654: 629: 611: 588: 571: 564: 544: 518: 501: 480: 445: 428: 426: 423: 421: 420: 407: 398: 388: 386: 383: 333: 330: 250:Last Judgement 209: 206: 200: 197: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 108: 104: 103: 100: 96: 95: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1135: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1092: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1037:Self-portrait 1034: 1031: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1002: 998: 995: 991: 990: 986: 983: 982: 978: 975: 974: 970: 967: 966: 962: 959: 958: 952: 951: 947: 944: 943: 939: 936: 935: 931: 928: 927: 923: 920: 919: 915: 912: 911: 907: 904: 900: 899: 895: 892: 891: 887: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871: 867: 866: 864: 860: 856: 849: 844: 842: 837: 835: 830: 829: 826: 816: 815: 807: 804: 791: 787: 783: 776: 773: 768: 764: 763: 755: 752: 739: 738: 730: 727: 722: 720:9780226744155 716: 712: 711: 703: 700: 688: 684: 677: 675: 673: 669: 657: 655:9780674067790 651: 647: 646: 638: 636: 634: 630: 625: 621: 615: 612: 599: 592: 589: 584: 583: 575: 572: 567: 565:9780415339575 561: 557: 556: 548: 545: 533: 532:The Spectator 529: 522: 519: 514: 513: 505: 502: 497: 493: 492: 484: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 446: 442: 439: 433: 430: 424: 417: 411: 408: 402: 399: 393: 390: 384: 382: 380: 376: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 346: 342: 338: 331: 329: 327: 323: 318: 314: 309: 305: 304:Joseph Duveen 301: 300:(1890-1956). 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 263: 261: 260: 256: 252: 251: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 219: 215: 207: 205: 198: 196: 194: 190: 187:panel in the 186: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 167:United States 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141: 137: 136: 131: 130: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 52: 49: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 1087: 1081: 1072: 1066: 1049: 1043: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 1000: 999: 993: 987: 979: 971: 963: 954: 948: 940: 932: 924: 916: 908: 902: 896: 888: 882: 870:Detroit Trio 868: 813: 806: 794:. Retrieved 789: 785: 775: 761: 754: 742:. Retrieved 736: 729: 709: 702: 690:. Retrieved 686: 659:. Retrieved 644: 623: 614: 602:. Retrieved 591: 581: 574: 554: 547: 535:. Retrieved 531: 521: 511: 504: 490: 483: 458: 454: 448: 440: 432: 410: 401: 392: 371: 358: 349: 326:Fifth Avenue 321: 316: 307: 302: 279: 270: 264: 257: 248: 245:Fra Angelico 228: 225:Joseph Fesch 222: 211: 202: 192: 181: 177: 173: 171: 134: 133: 128: 127: 125: 68:oil on panel 1086:(c. 1509) ( 1048:(c. 1510) ( 981:The Tempest 953:(c. 1505) ( 901:(c. 1502) ( 332:Attribution 199:Composition 178:Holy Family 143:Renaissance 1107:Categories 425:References 267:Christie's 220:'s style. 208:Provenance 110:1939.1.289 83:Dimensions 929:(c. 1504) 862:Paintings 855:Giorgione 363:Roger Fry 255:Poussin's 180:, and an 147:Giorgione 107:Accession 51:Giorgione 1050:disputed 1030:disputed 1018:disputed 1006:disputed 994:disputed 903:disputed 883:disputed 322:Nativity 308:Nativity 237:Napoleon 185:predella 155:Venetian 145:painter 91:Location 475:3047210 367:Cariani 275:guineas 140:Italian 115:Website 73:Subject 1090:Titian 1075:Titian 968:(1506) 957:Titian 926:Judith 875:Titian 796:7 July 744:7 July 717:  692:6 July 661:7 July 652:  604:7 July 562:  537:6 July 473:  241:Louvre 151:Titian 65:Medium 47:Artist 965:Laura 471:JSTOR 385:Notes 233:scudi 99:Owner 877:and 798:2013 792:: 96 746:2013 715:ISBN 694:2013 663:2013 650:ISBN 606:2013 560:ISBN 539:2013 377:and 353:and 253:and 126:The 57:Year 881:) ( 790:XXI 767:103 463:doi 247:'s 161:of 1109:: 788:. 784:. 685:. 671:^ 632:^ 622:. 530:. 496:14 469:. 459:31 457:. 381:. 262:. 169:. 165:, 1093:) 1078:) 1052:) 1032:) 1020:) 1008:) 996:) 960:) 905:) 885:) 847:e 840:t 833:v 800:. 769:. 748:. 723:. 696:. 665:. 626:. 608:. 568:. 541:. 498:. 477:. 465:: 418:. 20:)

Index

Allendale Nativity

Giorgione
Adoration of the Shepherds
http://www.nga.gov/content/ngaweb/Collection/art-object-page.432.html
Italian
Renaissance
Giorgione
Titian
Venetian
National Gallery of Art
Washington, D.C.
United States
predella
National Gallery, London
Vincenzo Catena
Giovanni Bellini
Joseph Fesch
scudi
Napoleon
Louvre
Fra Angelico
Last Judgement
Poussin's
A Dance to the Music of Time
Christie's
guineas
Thomas Wentworth Beaumont
Bretton Hall, West Yorkshire
Wentworth Blackett Beaumont, 1st Baron Allendale

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.