Knowledge (XXG)

Allied Military Currency

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There were other problems as well. Once dollars were circulating in a combat region, the opposing side could freely use its own stocks of dollars as currency, or acquire stocks for use elsewhere. The high purchasing power of the dollar, and its easy transference back to the United States, also posed
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However, whilst the use of local currencies was effective where they were provided in cooperation with the local authorities, it was impractical in combat zones where the government might be hostile, deliberately ambivalent, or simply non-existent. In these cases, the military authorities issued
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Historically, soldiers serving overseas had been paid in local currency rather than in their "home" currency. Most cash drawn by soldiers would go directly into the local economy, and in a damaged economy the effects of a
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Notes today are fairly common, and can be valued anywhere from one dollar (for a common bill) to a couple thousand dollars for a rare series, low printing, or replacement bill.
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special "military currency", which was paid out to soldiers at a fixed rate of exchange and simply declared legal tender in occupied areas by local commanders.
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such as the dollar circulating freely alongside weaker local currencies could be very problematic, risking severe
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Rundell, Walter (1961). "Currency Control by the United States Army in World War II: Foundation for Failure".
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The "Rape" of Japan: The Myth of Mass Sexual Violence During the Allied Occupation
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Naval Institute Press. 310:Pacific Historical Review 831:Allied Military Currency 480:National Printing Bureau 363:Allied Military Currency 17:Allied Military Currency 453:Japanese invasion money 239:Japanese invasion money 372:- reenactment website 914:Currencies of Japan 368:2012-06-30 at the 274:Rundell, pp. 383-4 226:Numismatics portal 62:black-marketeering 901: 900: 851: 850: 708: 707: 598: 597: 407:Japanese currency 936: 719: 648: 647: 643: 609: 520: 502: 485:Pre-yen currency 420: 400: 393: 386: 377: 352: 333: 296: 290: 284: 281: 275: 272: 266: 263: 257: 254: 228: 223: 222: 221: 214: 209: 208: 207: 130: 118: 106: 94: 82: 37:currency control 23:) was a form of 944: 943: 939: 938: 937: 935: 934: 933: 904: 903: 902: 897: 847: 804: 748: 714: 704: 683: 645: 641: 640: 628: 604: 594: 561: 511: 509: 503: 494: 436:Currency Museum 421: 410: 404: 370:Wayback Machine 359: 349: 336: 322:10.2307/3636424 307: 304: 299: 291: 287: 283:Rundell, p. 384 282: 278: 273: 269: 265:Rundell, p. 383 264: 260: 256:Rundell, p. 381 255: 251: 247: 224: 219: 217: 210: 205: 203: 200: 192: 134: 131: 122: 119: 110: 107: 98: 95: 86: 83: 74: 45: 12: 11: 5: 942: 940: 932: 931: 926: 921: 916: 906: 905: 899: 898: 896: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 859: 857: 856:Commemoratives 853: 852: 849: 848: 846: 845: 844: 843: 838: 828: 827: 826: 821: 812: 810: 806: 805: 803: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 756: 754: 750: 749: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 725: 723: 716: 710: 709: 706: 705: 703: 702: 697: 691: 689: 685: 684: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 636: 634: 630: 629: 627: 626: 621: 615: 613: 606: 600: 599: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 571: 569: 563: 562: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 528: 526: 517: 505: 504: 497: 495: 493: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 466: 465: 455: 450: 445: 440: 439: 438: 427: 425: 422: 415: 412: 411: 409:(1870–present) 405: 403: 402: 395: 388: 380: 374: 373: 358: 357:External links 355: 354: 353: 348:978-1682479308 347: 334: 316:(4): 381–399. 303: 300: 298: 297: 285: 276: 267: 258: 248: 246: 243: 242: 241: 236: 230: 229: 215: 199: 196: 191: 188: 176: 175: 164: 158: 152: 146: 136: 135: 132: 125: 123: 120: 113: 111: 108: 101: 99: 96: 89: 87: 84: 77: 73: 72:Implementation 70: 44: 41: 27:issued by the 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 941: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 860: 858: 854: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 814: 813: 811: 807: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 757: 755: 751: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 726: 724: 720: 717: 711: 701: 698: 696: 693: 692: 690: 686: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 638: 637: 635: 631: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 610: 607: 601: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 572: 570: 568: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 527: 525: 521: 518: 515: 506: 501: 491: 490:Trade dollars 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431:Bank of Japan 429: 428: 426: 419: 413: 408: 401: 396: 394: 389: 387: 382: 381: 378: 371: 367: 364: 361: 360: 356: 350: 344: 340: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 306: 305: 301: 295:, p. 10. 294: 289: 286: 280: 277: 271: 268: 262: 259: 253: 250: 244: 240: 237: 235: 232: 231: 227: 216: 213: 202: 197: 195: 189: 187: 185: 181: 173: 169: 165: 162: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 139: 129: 124: 117: 112: 105: 100: 93: 88: 81: 76: 71: 69: 65: 63: 57: 55: 51: 50:hard currency 42: 40: 38: 34: 30: 29:Allied powers 26: 22: 18: 830: 514:Japanese yen 458:Japanese yen 338: 313: 309: 288: 279: 270: 261: 252: 212:Money portal 193: 177: 137: 66: 58: 46: 33:World War II 20: 16: 15: 508:Circulating 475:Meiji Tsuho 151:(Schilling) 908:Categories 713:Historical 603:Historical 448:Japan Mint 302:References 293:Walsh 2024 190:Collectors 43:Background 824:1937–1945 819:1894–1918 715:banknotes 567:Banknotes 463:Banknotes 54:inflation 893:¥100,000 809:Military 510:currency 366:Archived 198:See also 25:currency 888:¥50,000 883:¥10,000 644:⁄ 605:coinage 590:¥10,000 524:Coinage 330:3636424 157:(Franc) 97:Austria 85:Germany 31:during 424:Topics 345:  328:  163:(Lira) 145:(Mark) 109:France 878:¥5000 873:¥1000 841:B yen 836:A yen 585:¥5000 580:¥2000 575:¥1000 326:JSTOR 245:Notes 172:B yen 168:A yen 133:Japan 121:Italy 868:¥500 863:¥100 800:¥500 795:¥200 790:¥100 557:¥500 552:¥100 343:ISBN 170:and 785:¥50 780:¥20 775:¥10 753:Yen 744:50s 739:20s 734:10s 722:Sen 700:¥20 688:Yen 679:50s 674:20s 669:10s 633:Sen 612:Rin 547:¥50 542:¥10 318:doi 56:. 21:AMC 910:: 770:¥5 765:¥2 760:¥1 729:5s 695:¥2 664:5s 659:2s 654:1s 624:5r 619:1r 537:¥5 532:¥1 324:. 314:30 312:. 186:. 64:. 39:. 649:s 646:2 642:1 516:) 512:( 399:e 392:t 385:v 351:. 332:. 320:: 19:(

Index

currency
Allied powers
World War II
currency control
hard currency
inflation
black-marketeering
Germany
Austria
France
Italy
Japan
German Allied Military Currency
Austrian Allied Military Currency
French Allied Military Currency
Italian Allied Military Currency
A yen
B yen
United States Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Japanese Ministry of Finance
Money portal
Numismatics portal
Military Payment Certificate
Japanese invasion money
Walsh 2024
doi
10.2307/3636424
JSTOR
3636424
ISBN

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