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Altenburg Castle

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ditches. The height of the walls is unknown, but a 7.5 m (25 ft) tall section on south side is still visible, incorporated into the medieval Schlössli. The castle gate was on the eastern side of the castle and was flanked by two towers. Nothing is known about the number, location or purposes of the interior buildings.
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to protect an easily fordable stretch of the river. The castle was bell-shaped with an interior courtyard that was about 28.3 meters (93 ft) long. The walls were 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft) thick and protected by six or eight half-round towers. The walls were additionally protected by two
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had already pledged their support of the emperor against the Habsburgs in 1414, and so they were ready to invade. Following a series of Confederation victories, in 1415 much of the
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in the 11th century. After that time it became the seat of Habsburg bailiffs or knights. In 1397 the castle, village and the rest of the Habsburg
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including Altenburg was in Bernese hands. After Bern assumed control, the monastery retained most of their rights to the land and castles.
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The Schlössli was built in the ruins of the Roman castle during the late 10th century, probably for an ancestor of the famous
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and quickly seized and secularized all of the lands of the religious houses. Under Bernese rule, the castle remained a minor
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The exact date of construction is unknown, however the traditional date given is during the reign of
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near the ruins may indicate a construction date as early as the beginning of the 4th century AD.
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Residence tower of Schlösschens Altenburg, with the Roman wall visible to the right
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family. It remained the seat of that family until the construction of
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ruins, which are integrated into it, are classified as Swiss
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tucked away in the country. During the 16th century a late
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sided with John XXIII. When John XXIII was declared an
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Cultural property of national significance in Aargau
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Bern 66: 521:Jugendherberge (Youth Hostel) Altenburg 364: 207:heritage site of national significance 439: 437: 400: 398: 7: 504:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 428:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 444:Federal Office for Civil Protection 301:), all of whom claimed legitimacy. 14: 373:"Kantonsliste A-Objekte: Aargau" 65: 58: 42: 26:Schlössli; Schlösschen Altenburg 1: 151:Preserved, now a youth hostel 820: 343:, which it remains today. 765: 567: 136:m above the sea 53: 41: 32: 23: 303:Frederick IV of Habsburg 106:47.4820111°N 8.1943389°E 773:Castles of Switzerland 557:Castles and fortresses 322:Protestant Reformation 264:Königsfelden Monastery 273:On 16 November 1414, 111:47.4820111; 8.1943389 279:Council of Constance 201:) and the Altenburg 337:crow-stepped gables 197:. The castle (the 102: /  687:Schwarzwasserstelz 285:between the three 799:Castles in Aargau 786: 785: 778:Castles of Europe 275:Emperor Sigismund 168: 167: 811: 561:canton of Aargau 550: 543: 536: 527: 508: 499: 493: 487: 478: 472: 471: 469: 468: 462: 455: 441: 432: 423: 417: 411: 402: 393: 392: 390: 388: 369: 239:Limes Germanicus 171:Altenburg Castle 143:Site information 138: 117: 116: 114: 113: 112: 107: 103: 100: 99: 98: 95: 73:Altenburg Castle 69: 68: 62: 46: 37: 19:Altenburg Castle 16: 819: 818: 814: 813: 812: 810: 809: 808: 789: 788: 787: 782: 761: 563: 554: 517: 512: 511: 479: 475: 466: 464: 460: 453: 447: 442: 435: 403: 396: 386: 384: 383:on 28 June 2010 371: 370: 366: 361: 349: 262:were gifted to 256:Habsburg Castle 248: 246:Medieval castle 237:as part of the 220: 215: 133: 110: 108: 104: 101: 96: 93: 91: 89: 88: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 70: 49: 33: 28: 12: 11: 5: 817: 815: 807: 806: 801: 791: 790: 784: 783: 781: 780: 775: 770: 766: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 717:Alt-Thierstein 714: 709: 707:Schwarzer Turm 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 568: 565: 564: 555: 553: 552: 545: 538: 530: 524: 523: 516: 515:External links 513: 510: 509: 501:in the online 473: 433: 425:in the online 394: 363: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 348: 345: 283:Western Schism 281:to settle the 247: 244: 219: 216: 214: 211: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 153: 152: 149: 145: 144: 140: 139: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 86: 82: 81: 72: 71: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 30: 29: 24: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 816: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 779: 776: 774: 771: 768: 767: 764: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 569: 566: 562: 558: 551: 546: 544: 539: 537: 532: 531: 528: 522: 519: 518: 514: 506: 505: 500: 494: 488: 482: 477: 474: 463:on 2016-04-28 459: 452: 451: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 429: 424: 418: 412: 406: 401: 399: 395: 382: 378: 374: 368: 365: 358: 354: 351: 350: 346: 344: 342: 338: 334: 331: 327: 323: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:Benedict XIII 288: 284: 280: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 245: 243: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 224:Valentinian I 217: 212: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 163: 159: 154: 150: 146: 141: 137: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 94:47°28′55.24″N 87: 83: 61: 52: 45: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 742:Alt-Wartburg 692:Schenkenberg 576: 502: 480: 476: 465:. Retrieved 458:the original 449: 426: 404: 385:. Retrieved 381:the original 377:KGS Inventar 376: 367: 335:topped with 319: 314: 272: 259: 249: 232: 221: 218:Roman castle 198: 179:municipality 170: 169: 156:Site history 97:8°11′39.62″E 25: 747:Wildenstein 722:Tegerfelden 682:Schafisheim 632:Alt Homberg 602:Brestenberg 333:tower house 326:manor house 295:Gregory XII 277:called the 228:coin hoards 195:Switzerland 109: / 85:Coordinates 793:Categories 737:Waldhausen 702:Schöftland 662:Laufenburg 657:Landvogtei 592:Biberstein 467:2016-04-22 359:References 299:John XXIII 164:around 370 727:Trostburg 697:Schlössli 612:Freudenau 597:Böttstein 582:Auenstein 577:Altenburg 405:Altenburg 235:Aar river 199:Schlössli 148:Condition 134:343  769:See also 752:Veltheim 667:Lenzburg 652:Klingnau 627:Hilfikon 617:Habsburg 387:22 April 347:See also 315:Eigenamt 307:antipope 268:Windisch 260:Eigenamt 252:Habsburg 757:Wildegg 672:Liebegg 647:Kasteln 622:Hallwyl 607:Brunegg 572:Aarburg 559:of the 498:Italian 422:Italian 213:History 185:in the 637:Horben 587:Bernau 492:French 486:German 481:Aargau 416:French 410:German 341:hostel 330:Gothic 297:, and 191:Aargau 187:canton 175:castle 130:Height 732:Urgiz 712:Stein 642:Iberg 461:(PDF) 454:(PDF) 446:from 287:popes 203:Roman 183:Brugg 173:is a 161:Built 125:CH-AG 35:Brugg 677:Rued 495:and 483:in 419:and 407:in 389:2016 311:Bern 122:Code 266:in 193:in 189:of 181:of 795:: 489:, 436:^ 413:, 397:^ 375:. 293:, 270:. 209:. 549:e 542:t 535:v 507:. 470:. 431:. 391:. 289:(

Index

Brugg

Altenburg Castle is located in Switzerland
47°28′55.24″N 8°11′39.62″E / 47.4820111°N 8.1943389°E / 47.4820111; 8.1943389
m above the sea
castle
municipality
Brugg
canton
Aargau
Switzerland
Roman
heritage site of national significance
Valentinian I
coin hoards
Aar river
Limes Germanicus
Habsburg
Habsburg Castle
Königsfelden Monastery
Windisch
Emperor Sigismund
Council of Constance
Western Schism
popes
Benedict XIII
Gregory XII
John XXIII
Frederick IV of Habsburg
antipope

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