1692:. Proponents say that cancer forms because the person is unhappy or stressed, or that a positive attitude can cure cancer after it has formed. A typical claim is that stress, anger, fear, or sadness depresses the immune system, whereas that love, forgiveness, confidence, and happiness cause the immune system to improve, and that this improved immune system will destroy the cancer. This belief that generally boosting the immune system's activity will kill the cancer cells is not supported by any scientific research. In fact, many cancers require the support of an active immune system (especially through inflammation) to establish the
2081:
rarely presenting) many cured patients. Thus he soon gathers ardent supporters who lobby for a wider acceptance of this ACC. The pressure on the medical establishment increases to a point where the treatment is finally submitted to adequate testing. When the results turn out to be negative, the ACC's proponents argue that the investigations were not done properly. In fact, they were set up to generate a negative result so that the commercial interests of orthodoxy would not be threatened. A conspiracy theory is thus born, and the ACC lives on in the 'alternative underground'.
5637:
61:
33:
1784:
1228:. As many as 60% of American physicians have referred their patients to a complementary practitioner for some purpose. While conventional physicians should always be kept aware of any complementary treatments used by a patient, many physicians in the United Kingdom are at least tolerant of their use, and some might recommend them.
2080:
Alternative cancer cures (ACCs) typically have a common life cycle (Ernst, 2000). At the origin of almost every ACC is a charismatic individual who claims to have found the answer to cancer. He (the male sex seems to dominate) often supports his claims with pseudoscientific evidence referring to (but
1325:
and found that 22.4% had consulted with a practitioner of complementary therapies in the previous twelve months. The study concluded that the patients had spent many thousands of pounds on such measures and that use "of practitioners of complementary therapies following diagnosis is a significant and
2375:
Mao, Jun J.; Pillai, Geetha
Gopalakrishna; Andrade, Carlos Jose; Ligibel, Jennifer A.; Basu, Partha; Cohen, Lorenzo; Khan, Ikhlas A.; Mustian, Karen M.; Puthiyedath, Rammanohar; Dhiman, Kartar Singh; Lao, Lixing; Ghelman, Ricardo; Cáceres Guido, Paulo; Lopez, Gabriel; Gallego-Perez, Daniel F. (March
2011:
This dubious amplification of pseudoscience diminishes trust in the medico-scientific sphere. Cancer misinformation is harmful even when it is not fully embraced or believed, precisely because it creates a lingering impression that no medical consensus exists on the topic or that official sources of
1420:
were more likely to support complementary and alternative treatments than people from an older generation. White, female, college-educated patients who had been diagnosed more than a year ago were more likely than others to report a favorable impression of at least some complementary and alternative
1616:
As stated in the scientific literature, the measures listed below are defined as 'complementary' because they are applied in conjunction with mainstream anti-cancer measures such as chemotherapy, in contrast to the ineffective therapies viewed as 'alternative' since they are offered as substitutes
1393:
No evidence suggests that the use of alternative treatments improves survival. In 2017, one retrospective, observational study suggested that people who chose alternative medicine instead of conventional treatments were more than twice as likely to die within five years of diagnosis. Breast cancer
1184:
Most alternative cancer treatments have not been tested in proper clinical trials. Among studies that have been published, the quality is often poor. A 2006 review of 196 clinical trials that studied unconventional cancer treatments found a lack of early-phase testing, little rationale for dosing
1263:
Survey data about how many cancer patients use alternative or complementary therapies vary from nation to nation as well as from region to region. Reliance on alternative therapies is common in developing countries, because people cannot afford effective medical treatment. For example, in Latin
1389:
is extremely invasive or ineffective, while still hoping that their own health could be improved. They are loyal to their alternative healthcare providers and believe that "treatment should concentrate on the whole person". Among people who (correctly or incorrectly) believe their condition is
1496:
acted against some companies that made unsupported claims that their products, some of which included highly toxic chemicals, could cure cancer. Targets included Omega Supply, Native
Essence Herb Company, Daniel Chapter One, Gemtronics, Inc., Herbs for Cancer, Nu-Gen Nutrition, Inc., Westberry
1180:
died within five years of their diagnosis. Despite their effectiveness, many conventional treatments are accompanied by a wide range of side effects, including pain, fatigue, and nausea. Some side effects can even be life-threatening. Many supporters of alternative treatments claim increased
1212:
Complementary treatments are used in conjunction with proven mainstream treatments. They tend to be pleasant for the patient, not involve substances with any pharmacological effects, inexpensive, and intended to treat side effects rather than to kill cancer cells.
1181:
effectiveness and decreased side effects when compared to conventional treatments. However, one retrospective cohort study showed that patients using alternative treatments instead of conventional treatments were 2.5 times more likely to die within five years.
1583:
have produced mixed results, but overall show some temporary benefit for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression and a very low risk of harm, unless the patient is at risk for bleeding disorders. There is weak evidence for a modest benefit from hypnosis,
1731:
were strong enough, it would kill the "invading" or "foreign" cancer. Unfortunately, most cancer cells retain normal cell characteristics, making them appear to the immune system to be a normal part of the body. Cancerous tumors also actively induce
3325:
Whiting, Penny F.; Wolff, Robert F.; Deshpande, Sohan; Di Nisio, Marcello; Duffy, Steven; Hernandez, Adrian V.; Keurentjes, J. Christiaan; Lang, Shona; Misso, Kate; Ryder, Steve; Schmidlkofer, Simone; Westwood, Marie; Kleijnen, Jos (23 June 2015).
1624:
may help with nausea but does not treat the disease. A 2015 Cochrane review found unclear usefulness for cancer pain, though other reviews have found tentative evidence of benefit. It is of unclear effect in hot flashes in people with breast
1340:
In the United States, nearly all adults who use non-conventional medical therapies do so in addition to conventional medical treatment, rather than as an alternative to it. Use of unconventional cancer treatments in the United States
1704:
In this idea, the body's metabolic processes are overwhelmed by normal, everyday byproducts. These byproducts, called "toxins", are said to build up in the cells and cause cancer and other diseases through a process sometimes called
5094:
1390:
untreatable, "desperation drives them into the hands of anyone with a promise and a smile." Con artists have long exploited patients' perceived lack of options to extract payments for ineffectual and even harmful treatments.
3142:
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3855:
Evidence from randomized controlled trials indicates that hypnosis, relaxation, and meditation techniques can reduce anxiety, particularly that related to stressful situations, such as receiving chemotherapy.
2482:
1539:
is a psychedelic compound found in more than 100 mushroom species. Three small trials have demonstrated decreased cancer-related psychiatric distress, including anxiety and depression with its use.
1592:. Results about Reiki and touch therapy were inconclusive. The most studied such treatment, acupuncture, has demonstrated no benefit as an adjunct analgesic in cancer pain. The evidence for
1596:
is equivocal, and some herbal interventions such as PC-SPES, mistletoe, and saw palmetto are known to be toxic to some cancer patients. The most promising evidence, though still weak, is for
1346:
1337:
had tried at least one such therapy. Some of the most popular alternative cancer treatments were found to be dietary therapies, antioxidants, high dose vitamins, and herbal therapies.
1358:
3789:
1114:
3150:
2947:
1153: – science-based treatment methods – and complementary treatments, which are non-invasive practices used in combination with conventional treatment. All approved
1138:, devices, and manual procedures. Most alternative cancer treatments do not have high-quality evidence supporting their use and many have been described as fundamentally
5814:
5673:
3437:
1432:
1143:
1752:. DNA damage appears to be the primary underlying cause of cancer. If DNA repair is deficient, DNA damage tends to accumulate. Such excess DNA damage can increase
508:
5776:
4155:
4052:
1817:
1333:, one study reported that 46% of children with cancer have been treated with at least one non-traditional therapy. Further 40% of those of any age receiving
1680:
Some alternative cancer treatments are based on unproven or disproven theories of how cancer begins or is sustained in the body. Some common concepts are:
1255:
warns that alternative treatments may interact with conventional treatment, may increase the side effects of medication, and can give people false hope.
1107:
183:
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5160:
5101:
228:
3379:"The use of massage therapy for reducing pain, anxiety, and depression in oncological palliative care patients: a narrative review of the literature"
2168:
2580:
1443:
without evidence have been promoted to treat or prevent cancer in humans. In many cases, evidence suggests that the treatments do not work. Unlike
1231:
Alternative treatments, by contrast, are used in place of mainstream treatments. The most popular alternative cancer therapies include restrictive
6055:
6024:
5065:
4034:
1405:, which is the psychological process of adapting to a traumatic situation and deciding that the trauma was valuable, usually because of perceived
1142:. Concerns have been raised about the safety of some purported treatments and some have been found unsafe in clinical trials. Despite this, many
6050:
2904:"Do attitudes and beliefs regarding complementary and alternative medicine impact its use among patients with cancer? A cross-sectional survey"
1493:
1195:
797:
5807:
5666:
4259:
4000:
3976:
1100:
757:
322:
4511:
2674:
Furnham A, Forey J (May 1994). "The attitudes, behaviors and beliefs of patients of conventional vs. complementary (alternative) medicine".
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401:
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treatment or practice that is not part of the conventional standard of cancer care. These include special diets and exercises, chemicals,
5490:
3898:
708:
85:
1276:) in addition to, or instead of, medical care. In Africa, where millions of people do not have financial or geographical access to an
5114:
814:
681:
2971:
Cassileth BR, Yarett IR (August 2012). "Cancer quackery: the persistent popularity of useless, irrational 'alternative' treatments".
2687:
2729:
1224:
About half the practitioners who dispense complementary treatments are physicians, although they tend to be generalists rather than
253:
3967:
Bernstein, C; Prasad, AR; Nfonsam, V; Bernstein, H. (2013). "Chapter 16: DNA Damage, DNA Repair and Cancer". In Chen, Clark (ed.).
2955:
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2500:
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1296:. About 40% of African cancer patients take herbal preparations. Three-quarters of Chinese people with cancer use some form of
1086:
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2902:
Bauml, J. M.; Chokshi, S.; Schapira, M. M.; Im, E.-O.; Li, S. Q.; Langer, C. J.; Ibrahim, S. A. & Mao, J. J. (26 May 2015).
1895:
Green S (1997). "Pseudoscience in
Alternative Medicine: Chelation Therapy, Antineoplastons, The Gerson Diet and Coffee Enemas".
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5201:
5139:
5081:
4797:
4276:
3870:
Thyphronitis G, Koutsilieris M (2004). "Boosting the immune response: an alternative combination therapy for cancer patients".
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This idea says that cancer progression is related to a person's mental and emotional state. Treatments based on this idea are
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998:
208:
92:
80:
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4133:
2801:"The use of complementary and alternative medicines among patients with locally advanced breast cancer – a descriptive study"
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1161:
968:
836:
826:
715:
671:
3441:
3303:
4934:
1510:
1350:
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Complementary and alternative cancer treatments are often grouped together, in part because of the adoption of the phrase
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44:
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933:
913:
841:
787:
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Clarke, Tainya C.; Black, Lindsey I.; Stussman, Barbara J.; Barnes, Patricia M.; Nahin, Richard L. (10 February 2015).
2581:"Australian oncologists' self-reported knowledge and attitudes about non-traditional therapies used by cancer patients"
1597:
493:
4757:
4474:
4027:
3256:"Pilot Study of Huachansu in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, or Pancreatic Cancer"
958:
876:
376:
5167:
3129:"FTC Sweep Stops Peddlers of Bogus Cancer Cures: Public Education Campaign Counsels Consumers, "Talk to Your Doctor""
1689:
5153:
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1748:
to understand how mutations in the epigenetic machinery of cells will alter histone acetylation patterns to create
1317:
498:
317:
243:
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regimens, and poor statistical analyses. These kinds of treatments have appeared and vanished throughout history.
6029:
5857:
4767:
4214:
1200:
767:
381:
327:
5963:
4725:
4619:
4585:
4469:
3093:"Harley Street practitioner claimed he could cure cancer and HIV with lifestyle changes and herbs, court hears"
1585:
1470:
1454:
Despite this, many of these therapies have continued to be promoted as effective, particularly by promoters of
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648:
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163:
3713:
Garcia, MK; Graham-Getty, L; Haddad, R; Li, Y; McQuade, J; Lee, RT; Spano, M; Cohen, L (15 November 2015).
2541:
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4832:
4745:
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4710:
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4271:
4138:
4020:
1842:"Beware the cancer quack A reputable physician does not promise a cure, demand advance payment, advertise"
1822:
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1394:
patients choosing alternative medicine were 5.68 times more likely to die within five years of diagnosis.
1289:
1244:
1236:
703:
693:
588:
1397:
Although they are more likely to die than non-users, some users of alternative treatments feel a greater
1349:(NCCAM), initially known as the Office of Alternative Medicine (OAM), which was established in 1992 as a
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4969:
4954:
4847:
4479:
4418:
4413:
4306:
3928:"DNA damage responses: mechanisms and roles in human disease: 2007 G.H.A. Clowes Memorial Award Lecture"
1768:
alterations due to errors during DNA repair. Such mutations and epigenetic alterations can give rise to
1474:
1366:
1361:
sponsors over $ 105 million a year in grants for pseudoscientific cancer research. Over thirty
American
1081:
688:
618:
458:
258:
123:
1655:
There is no evidence that cannabis has a beneficial effect in preventing or treating cancer in humans.
5743:
5244:
4959:
4919:
4590:
4396:
4189:
4118:
3254:
Meng, Zhigiang; Yang, P; Shen, Y; Bei, W; Zhang, Y; Ge, Y; Newman, RA; Cohen, L; et al. (2009).
3067:
1605:
1455:
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780:
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563:
426:
354:
302:
223:
130:
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52:
2341:"Overview of CAM in the United States: Recent History, Current Status, And Prospects for the Future"
5573:
5341:
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5055:
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medications were considered experimental treatments before completing safety and efficacy testing.
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2413:
2045:
2002:
1978:
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Since the late 19th century, medical researchers have established modern cancer care through the
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over their destinies and report less anxiety and depression. They are more likely to engage in
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5304:
5087:
5060:
4989:
4657:
4645:
4597:
4553:
4459:
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3995:
Cure-ious? Ask. If you or someone you care about has cancer, the last thing you need is a scam
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1937:
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2628:"Trends in the use of complementary health approaches among adults: United States, 2002-2012"
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3563:
3516:
3507:
Ernst E, Pittler MH, Wider B, Boddy K (2007). "Acupuncture: its evidence-base is changing".
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275:
17:
2378:"Integrative oncology: Addressing the global challenges of cancer prevention and treatment"
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1915:
1807:
1802:
1716:
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1482:
1013:
886:
653:
638:
553:
473:
468:
2852:"Complementary and alternative medicine use and benefit finding among cancer patients"
2557:
27:
Alternative or complementary treatments for cancer that have not demonstrated efficacy
6044:
5993:
5943:
5913:
5898:
5888:
5878:
5558:
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5510:
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5372:
5225:
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4558:
4506:
4454:
4301:
4239:
4234:
4096:
4081:
4043:
3232:
2417:
2006:
1812:
1728:
1668:
1635:
1593:
1463:
1354:
1322:
1218:
1177:
1139:
948:
923:
831:
821:
633:
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463:
386:
349:
292:
270:
158:
108:
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3033:
2785:
2612:
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5933:
5736:
5590:
5420:
5398:
5346:
5326:
5264:
4974:
4894:
4852:
4792:
4684:
4635:
4518:
4449:
4336:
4281:
4229:
4219:
4209:
4179:
4108:
3567:
2501:"Alternative medicine use worldwide: the International Union Against Cancer survey"
1629:
1417:
1003:
973:
846:
725:
613:
538:
438:
433:
339:
334:
285:
248:
193:
178:
3944:
3927:
3128:
2317:
2300:
2097:
3673:
1973:
1956:
1251:. The popularity and prevalence of different treatments varies widely by region.
5973:
5908:
5612:
5548:
5541:
5536:
5474:
5299:
5249:
4879:
4640:
4366:
4356:
4224:
4174:
1765:
1745:
1621:
1601:
1576:
1173:
963:
881:
593:
518:
513:
453:
233:
203:
153:
148:
113:
60:
3017:
10.1002/1097-0142(19840201)53:3+<815::aid-cncr2820531334>3.0.co;2-u
2540:
Rees, R.W; Feigel, I.; Vickers, A.; Zollman, C.; McGurk, R.; Smith, C. (2000).
32:
6008:
5948:
5595:
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5259:
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5119:
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4667:
4602:
4533:
4501:
4408:
4376:
4316:
4113:
3616:
3520:
3192:
3071:
2768:
2751:
1841:
1779:
1761:
1753:
1662:
1536:
1529:. It is under preliminary research for therapeutic potential but according to
1285:
1277:
1225:
1061:
558:
543:
533:
421:
168:
118:
3681:
3624:
3404:
3377:
Falkensteiner, Maria; Mantovan, Franco; Müller, Irene; Them, Christa (2011).
3200:
2639:
2401:
2256:
2146:
2057:
2049:
1990:
1982:
1715:. Treatments following this approach are usually aimed at detoxification or
5284:
5095:
An
Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural
5004:
4822:
4772:
4740:
4715:
4580:
4386:
4361:
4326:
4128:
4071:
4006:
3715:"Systematic review of acupuncture to control hot flashes in cancer patients"
3459:
2688:
10.1002/1097-4679(199405)50:3<458::AID-JCLP2270500318>3.0.CO;2-V
1542:
1447:, unproven and disproven treatments are generally ignored or avoided by the
1330:
1248:
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918:
623:
583:
448:
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3642:
3585:
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2409:
2326:
2274:
2225:
2154:
2137:
2120:
2075:
2041:
1998:
1941:
1575:
Most studies of complementary and alternative medicine in the treatment of
1462:, and some of those engaged in it have been investigated and prosecuted by
5928:
5903:
5792:
5651:
3395:
3025:
2867:
2695:
2433:"Is there a role for complementary therapy in the management of leukemia?"
2241:"Unconventional anticancer agents: a systematic review of clinical trials"
2216:
2199:
1632:
are unclear with no peer-reviewed research in regards to cancer treatment.
1489:
makes the unauthorized promotion of cancer treatments a criminal offense.
5923:
5314:
4762:
4321:
4296:
4244:
4204:
4123:
2518:
10.1002/1097-0142(20010401)91:7<1390::AID-CNCR1143>3.0.CO;2-C
2198:
Johnson, Skyler B.; Park, Henry S.; Gross, Cary P.; Yu, James B. (2018).
1658:
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1526:
1522:
1459:
1448:
1305:
896:
804:
643:
97:
3354:
1321:
evaluated a sample of 1023 women from a
British cancer registry who had
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4909:
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4752:
4705:
4672:
3730:
3658:"Integrative Medicine Therapies for Pain Management in Cancer Patients"
3271:
3143:"Turmeric | Complementary and alternative therapy | Cancer Research UK"
2919:
2448:
2393:
2345:
White House
Commission on Complementary and Alternative Medicine Policy
1749:
1639:
1498:
1440:
1273:
988:
906:
871:
861:
603:
4817:
2542:"Prevalence of complementary therapy use by women with breast cancer"
1916:"Living proof and the pseudoscience of alternative cancer treatments"
1769:
1131:
1076:
901:
856:
523:
3550:
Paley, CA; Johnson, MI; Tashani, OA; Bagnall, AM (15 October 2015).
1533:
no reputable organization supports claims that it can "cure" cancer.
1385:
People who are drawn to alternative treatments tend to believe that
1365:
have offered general courses in alternative medicine, including the
2348:
2200:"Use of Alternative Medicine for Cancer and Its Impact on Survival"
5469:
5211:
4391:
1309:
1232:
953:
928:
809:
359:
31:
5179:
5585:
5563:
4012:
2483:"The difference between complementary and alternative therapies"
1671:
eases cancer-related symptoms by helping with mood disturbances.
1551:
1135:
938:
792:
5796:
5655:
5183:
4016:
2850:
Garland SN, Valentine D, Desai K, et al. (November 2013).
1579:
are of low quality in terms of scientific evidence. Studies of
3994:
3131:(Press release). Federal Trade Commission. 18 September 2008.
2499:
Cassileth BR, Schraub S, Robinson E, Vickers A (April 2001).
2948:"Younger cancer patients more open to alternative therapies"
1149:
Alternative cancer treatments are typically contrasted with
4464:
1867:"Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) for Patients"
1497:
Enterprises, Inc., Jim Clark's All
Natural Cancer Therapy,
891:
3047:"Court orders Seasilver defendants to pay $ 120 million".
2720:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.
1347:
1264:
America, most cancer patients have used natural products,
36:
1930s public information poster warning of "cancer quacks"
3790:"Cannabis, cannabinoids and cancer – the evidence so far"
3763:"Aromatherapy With Essential Oils (PDQ®)–Patient Version"
2579:
Sanson-Fisher, Rob W.; Newell, Sallie (7 February 2000).
1736:, which prevents the immune system from attacking them.
1221:
to treat pain are examples of complementary treatments.
3175:
Johnson, Matthew W.; Griffiths, Roland R. (July 2017).
1359:
2752:"Alternative Cancer Cures: 'Unproven' or 'Disproven'?"
1501:, Cleansing Time Pro, and Premium-essiac-tea-4less.
1206:
traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine
1176:. As of 2019, only 32.9% of cancer patients in the
6017:
5871:
5830:
5769:
5753:
5720:
5689:
5519:
5483:
5386:
5360:
5218:
5074:
5038:
4865:
4698:
4628:
4432:
4167:
4154:
4059:
1665:
may improve the quality of life of cancer patients.
1304:. About a third of people with cancer in India use
3601:"Acupuncture for Cancer Pain and Related Symptoms"
3460:"Managing cancer pain: frequently asked questions"
2713:
1890:
1888:
2301:"Alternative and Complementary Cancer Treatments"
3304:"Cannabis and Cannabinoids:Appetite Stimulation"
3068:"Zoetron Therapy (Cell Specific Cancer Therapy)"
2799:Helyer LK, Chin S, Chui BK, et al. (2006).
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2239:Vickers AJ, Kuo J, Cassileth BR (January 2006).
1545:, traditional Chinese medicine derived from the
1433:List of unproven and disproven cancer treatments
1209:(TCIM) to describe a similar set of treatments.
3865:
3863:
3815:Vickers A, Zollman C, Payne DK (October 2001).
3436:Cooke, Helen; Seers, Helen (17 December 2013).
2716:Bathsheba's breast: women, cancer & history
1920:Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology
1744:This claim uses research into the mechanism of
3599:Lu, Weidong; Rosenthal, David S (March 2013).
2669:
2667:
2204:JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute
5808:
5777:American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network
5667:
5195:
4053:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
4028:
3177:"Potential Therapeutic Effects of Psilocybin"
2094:"Cancer of All Sites – SEER Stat Fact Sheets"
1818:List of topics characterized as pseudoscience
1646:as well as allow for improving patient moods.
1108:
8:
3235:. National Cancer Institute. 2 February 2011
1957:"The Struggle against Cancer Misinformation"
4009:from Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
3556:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1727:This claim asserts that if only the body's
5815:
5801:
5793:
5674:
5660:
5652:
5202:
5188:
5180:
4164:
4035:
4021:
4013:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2119:Sugerman, Deborah Tolmach (10 July 2013).
1115:
1101:
184:Association for Research and Enlightenment
39:
5161:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
5102:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
3943:
3840:
3738:
3689:
3632:
3575:
3475:
3453:
3451:
3412:
3394:
3353:
3343:
3279:
3208:
3015:
2927:
2875:
2826:
2816:
2767:
2647:
2516:
2456:
2316:
2264:
2215:
2136:
2065:
1972:
1931:
1416:In a survey of American cancer patients,
4003:from the US Food and Drug Administration
3509:The American Journal of Chinese Medicine
2707:
2705:
2431:Wesa KM, Cassileth BR (September 2009).
1381:People who choose alternative treatments
6025:National Institute for Medical Research
5066:Suppressed research in the Soviet Union
3552:"Acupuncture for cancer pain in adults"
3440:. CAM-Cancer Consortium. Archived from
1955:Grimes, David Robert (1 January 2022).
1833:
1561:(for "appetite stimulation" and "pain")
51:
4007:Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products
3971:. BoD – Books on Demand. p. 413.
3066:Stephen Barrett, M.D. (1 March 2004).
1764:. Excess DNA damage can also increase
1494:United States Federal Trade Commission
1196:complementary and alternative medicine
3969:New Research Directions in DNA Repair
3170:
3168:
2897:
2895:
2478:
2476:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2193:
2191:
2189:
7:
5782:Hope Lodge (American Cancer Society)
3997:from the US Federal Trade Commission
3792:. Cancer Research UK. Archived from
1458:. Scientists consider this practice
1280:, many Africans with cancer rely on
1199:by the United States Congress. The
5737:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
3817:"Hypnosis and relaxation therapies"
2597:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2000.tb127933.x
2382:CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians
1914:Vickers, AJ; Cassileth, BR (2008).
5115:James Randi Educational Foundation
3458:Induru RR, Lagman RL (July 2011).
2632:National Health Statistics Reports
1377:university systems, among others.
25:
3605:Current Pain and Headache Reports
2096:. 12 October 2019. Archived from
1723:Low activity by the immune system
1612:Examples of complementary therapy
1425:Unproven and disproven treatments
1144:untested and disproven treatments
254:Chiropractic treatment techniques
5636:
5635:
4512:Strauss–Howe generational theory
4490:Moon landing conspiracy theories
4287:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
2585:The Medical Journal of Australia
1782:
1549:secretion of toads of the genus
1057:Electromagnetic hypersensitivity
59:
5697:American Cancer Society Classic
5140:The Natural History of Quackery
5082:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
2973:Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
1696:necessary for a tumor to grow.
1357:. More specifically, the NIC's
93:Alternative veterinary medicine
6056:Alternative medical treatments
5761:American Cancer Society Center
3568:10.1002/14651858.CD007753.pub3
3328:"Cannabinoids for Medical Use"
1676:Alternative theories of cancer
1345:the U.S. federal government's
1326:possibly growing phenomenon".
1315:A 2000 study published by the
1151:experimental cancer treatments
716:Water fluoridation controversy
672:Big Pharma conspiracy theories
1:
6051:Alternative cancer treatments
3945:10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-08-0020
3438:"Massage (Classical/Swedish)"
3000:"The whys of cancer quackery"
2946:Lisa Rapaport (26 May 2015).
2558:10.1016/S0959-8049(00)00099-X
2318:10.1634/theoncologist.1-3-173
2012:information lack credibility.
1511:Experimental cancer treatment
1351:National Institutes of Health
1087:Wilson's temperature syndrome
1072:Multiple chemical sensitivity
199:Biological terrain assessment
5147:The Psychology of the Occult
4402:Traditional Chinese medicine
4277:Doktor Koster's Antigaspills
4134:Superseded scientific theory
3674:10.1097/PPO.0000000000000399
2712:Olson, James Stuart (2002).
2347:. March 2002. Archived from
2245:Journal of Clinical Oncology
1974:10.1158/2159-8290.CD-21-1468
1652:may temporarily reduce pain.
1298:Traditional Chinese medicine
1282:traditional African medicine
1128:Alternative cancer treatment
18:Alternative cancer treatment
4758:Electronic voice phenomenon
4615:Myers–Briggs Type Indicator
4475:Chemtrail conspiracy theory
3788:Arney, Kat (25 July 2012).
2998:Lerner IJ (February 1984).
2489:, accessed 20 November 2014
1302:Chinese herbal preparations
1162:development of chemotherapy
1146:are used around the world.
748:Alternative medical systems
377:Fabunan Antiviral Injection
143:Fringe medicine and science
6082:
5154:The Ragged Edge of Science
4885:Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff
4828:Pseudoscientific metrology
4352:Miracle Mineral Supplement
2546:European Journal of Cancer
2437:Expert Rev Anticancer Ther
2026:"Alternative cancer cures"
1508:
1445:accepted cancer treatments
1430:
1318:European Journal of Cancer
758:Biologically based therapy
318:Dental amalgam controversy
6030:London Research Institute
5858:University College London
5626:
4768:Facilitated communication
4050:
3767:National Cancer Institute
3617:10.1007/s11916-013-0321-3
3521:10.1142/S0192415X07004588
3193:10.1007/s13311-017-0542-y
3114:Cancer Act 1939 section 4
2769:10.3322/canjclin.54.2.110
2169:"Risks of Cancer Surgery"
2030:British Journal of Cancer
1871:National Cancer Institute
1617:for mainstream measures.
1201:World Health Organization
382:Facilitated communication
5853:Medical Research Council
5168:The Skeptic's Dictionary
4726:Biological transmutation
4646:Faster-than-light travel
4620:Enneagram of Personality
4586:Recovered-memory therapy
4470:9/11 conspiracy theories
3897:Stix, Gary (July 2007).
3147:www.cancerresearchuk.org
2257:10.1200/JCO.2005.03.8406
2024:Ernst, E (August 2001).
1740:Epigenetic disregulation
1586:supportive psychotherapy
1509:Not to be confused with
1471:Federal Trade Commission
1047:Candida hypersensitivity
229:Fake COVID-19 treatments
43:This article is part of
5843:Imperial College London
5824:Francis Crick Institute
5707:Great American Smokeout
5683:American Cancer Society
5133:The Demon-Haunted World
5051:Bourgeois pseudoscience
4485:COVID-19 misinformation
4424:Young blood transfusion
4195:Anthroposophic medicine
2856:J Altern Complement Med
1690:mind–body interventions
1598:mind–body interventions
1387:evidence-based medicine
1266:nutritional supplements
1245:nutritional supplements
1237:mind-body interventions
721:COVID-19 misinformation
649:Young blood transfusion
529:Orthomolecular medicine
494:Mind–body interventions
164:Anthroposophic medicine
104:Rise of modern medicine
4965:Corentin Louis Kervran
4833:Rapid prompting method
4721:Biodynamic agriculture
4711:Aquatic ape hypothesis
4569:Historical negationism
4272:Doctrine of signatures
4139:True-believer syndrome
4001:187 Cancer Cure Frauds
3833:10.1136/ewjm.175.4.269
3477:10.3949/ccjm.78a.10054
3345:10.1001/jama.2015.6358
3266:(22). NIHPA: 5309–18.
2818:10.1186/1471-2407-6-39
2138:10.1001/jama.2013.5525
2042:10.1054/bjoc.2001.1989
1823:The Truth About Cancer
1700:Toxin theory of cancer
1694:tumor microenvironment
1343:has been influenced by
753:Mind–body intervention
704:MMR vaccine and autism
694:Vaccine misinformation
589:Rapid prompting method
37:
5848:King's College London
5275:Intellectual property
4970:The Light (newspaper)
4955:William Donald Kelley
4848:Voice stress analysis
4480:Climate change denial
4419:Wind turbine syndrome
4414:Vertebral subluxation
4307:Germ theory denialism
2868:10.1089/acm.2012.0964
2299:Cassileth BR (1996).
1762:translesion synthesis
1475:Secretariat of Health
1353:(NIH) adjunct by the
1308:or other elements of
1082:Vertebral subluxation
1031:Alternative diagnoses
619:Thought Field Therapy
259:Vertebral subluxation
35:
5744:Cancer Cytopathology
4960:Robert F. Kennedy Jr
4920:Ignatius L. Donnelly
4591:Past life regression
4450:Arabian Judah theory
4397:Traditional medicine
4190:Alternative medicine
4119:Pathological science
3049:Nutraceuticals World
2750:Vickers, A. (2004).
2351:on 2 September 2011.
1684:Mind-body connection
1456:alternative medicine
1052:Chronic Lyme disease
781:Traditional medicine
763:Manipulative methods
564:Postural Integration
427:Bach flower remedies
303:Craniosacral therapy
131:Therapeutic nihilism
76:Alternative medicine
53:Alternative medicine
5702:Cattle Baron's Ball
5056:Demarcation problem
4890:Brigitte Boisselier
4519:Hollow Earth theory
4502:Generational theory
4200:Applied kinesiology
3906:Scientific American
3899:"A Malignant Flame"
3796:on 11 February 2014
3656:Deng, Gary (2019).
3396:10.5402/2011/929868
3101:. 11 December 2013.
3098:The Daily Telegraph
3010:(3 Suppl): 815–19.
2217:10.1093/jnci/djx145
1846:Library of Congress
1760:due to error-prone
1499:Bioque Technologies
1413:during the crisis.
1270:spiritual practices
1241:bioelectromagnetics
1174:surgical techniques
699:Vaccines and autism
689:Anti-vaccinationism
682:OPV AIDS hypothesis
484:Megavitamin therapy
397:Functional medicine
174:Applied kinesiology
70:General information
5939:Robin Lovell-Badge
5838:Cancer Research UK
5618:White-collar crime
5484:Government-related
5126:Skeptical Inquirer
5025:Paul Joseph Watson
5000:Hans Alfred Nieper
4838:Statement analysis
4788:Intelligent design
4663:Reactionless drive
4497:Conversion therapy
4445:Ancient astronauts
4332:Leaky gut syndrome
4312:HIV/AIDS denialism
4067:Cargo cult science
3926:Kastan MB (2008).
3731:10.1002/cncr.29630
3662:The Cancer Journal
3272:10.1002/cncr.24602
2920:10.1002/cncr.29173
2487:Cancer Research UK
2449:10.1586/era.09.100
2394:10.3322/caac.21706
2100:on 12 October 2019
1897:Skeptical Inquirer
1750:cancer epigenetics
1719:, such as enemas.
1531:Cancer Research UK
1525:is a component of
1479:Competition Bureau
1253:Cancer Research UK
1170:targeted therapies
1067:Leaky gut syndrome
1042:Aerotoxic syndrome
979:Prophetic medicine
677:HIV/AIDS denialism
504:Myofascial release
412:Holistic dentistry
392:Feldenkrais Method
372:Estrogen dominance
298:Conversion therapy
38:
6038:
6037:
5999:Jean-Paul Vincent
5790:
5789:
5649:
5648:
5387:Financial-related
5177:
5176:
5088:Cults of Unreason
5061:Scientific method
4990:Ministry of Ayush
4935:Nicholas Gonzalez
4861:
4860:
4798:Law of attraction
4778:Flat Earth theory
4658:Quantum mysticism
4598:Scientific racism
4554:Pseudoarchaeology
4460:Conspiracy theory
4158:characterized as
4102:Pseudomathematics
4092:Pseudoarchaeology
3978:978-953-51-1114-6
3181:Neurotherapeutics
2552:(11): 1359–1364.
1590:cognitive therapy
1505:Areas of research
1477:and the Canadian
1449:medical community
1166:radiation therapy
1125:
1124:
852:Chinese herbology
609:Scientific racism
574:Psychodermatology
479:Medical intuitive
459:Lightning Process
417:Hologram bracelet
365:Therapeutic touch
266:Christian Science
239:Cancer treatments
16:(Redirected from
6073:
5989:Richard Treisman
5954:Vassilis Pachnis
5919:Caroline S. Hill
5817:
5810:
5803:
5794:
5676:
5669:
5662:
5653:
5639:
5638:
5219:Business-related
5204:
5197:
5190:
5181:
5030:Andrew Wakefield
4731:Creation science
4690:Water-fueled car
4652:Perpetual motion
4574:Holocaust denial
4544:Nibiru cataclysm
4539:Nazi archaeology
4342:Macrobiotic diet
4165:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4014:
3983:
3982:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3915:on 16 July 2011.
3914:
3908:. Archived from
3903:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3867:
3858:
3857:
3844:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3636:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3562:(10): CD007753.
3547:
3541:
3540:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3479:
3464:Cleve Clin J Med
3455:
3446:
3445:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3416:
3398:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3357:
3347:
3322:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3172:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3149:. Archived from
3139:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3019:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2954:. Archived from
2944:Lay summary in:
2941:
2931:
2899:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2820:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2771:
2747:
2736:
2735:
2719:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2520:
2496:
2490:
2480:
2471:
2470:
2460:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2372:
2353:
2352:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2296:
2279:
2278:
2268:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2219:
2195:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2140:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2069:
2021:
2015:
2014:
1976:
1961:Cancer Discovery
1952:
1946:
1945:
1935:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1785:
1734:immune tolerance
1708:autointoxication
1559:Medical cannabis
1517:Specific methods
1411:spiritual growth
1399:sense of control
1344:
1203:uses the phrase
1140:pseudoscientific
1117:
1110:
1103:
867:Gill plate trade
629:Vaginal steaming
276:Colloidal silver
244:Charcoal cleanse
63:
40:
21:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6013:
5984:Charles Swanton
5894:Julian Downward
5884:Doreen Cantrell
5867:
5826:
5821:
5791:
5786:
5765:
5749:
5716:
5685:
5680:
5650:
5645:
5622:
5579:honest services
5515:
5479:
5382:
5356:
5214:
5208:
5178:
5173:
5070:
5046:Bogdanov affair
5034:
5014:Claude Vorilhon
4900:Robert Charroux
4875:Sucharit Bhakdi
4867:
4857:
4694:
4624:
4564:Genocide denial
4529:Japhetic theory
4524:Indigo children
4440:2012 phenomenon
4428:
4372:Patent medicine
4292:Energy medicine
4265:Colon cleansing
4250:Crystal healing
4185:Adrenal fatigue
4159:
4157:
4150:
4055:
4046:
4041:
3991:
3986:
3979:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3932:Mol. Cancer Res
3925:
3924:
3920:
3912:
3901:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3725:(22): 3948–58.
3712:
3711:
3707:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3457:
3456:
3449:
3435:
3434:
3430:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3338:(24): 2456–73.
3324:
3323:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3306:. 16 March 2011
3302:
3301:
3297:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3174:
3173:
3166:
3156:
3154:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3041:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2958:on 27 May 2015.
2945:
2914:(14): 2431–38.
2901:
2900:
2893:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2749:
2748:
2739:
2732:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2673:
2672:
2665:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2539:
2538:
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2018:
1954:
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1949:
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1874:
1873:. 10 April 2015
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1798:Diet and cancer
1790:Medicine portal
1788:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1758:DNA replication
1742:
1725:
1702:
1686:
1678:
1650:Massage therapy
1644:quality of life
1628:The effects of
1614:
1581:massage therapy
1573:
1519:
1514:
1507:
1469:such as the US
1435:
1427:
1403:benefit finding
1383:
1363:medical schools
1342:
1335:palliative care
1294:herbal medicine
1261:
1215:Medical massage
1191:
1121:
1092:
1091:
1037:Adrenal fatigue
1032:
1024:
1023:
798:Southern Africa
783:
773:
772:
743:
741:Classifications
733:
732:
709:in chiropractic
667:
659:
658:
579:Quantum healing
569:Psychic surgery
444:Ionized jewelry
407:Herbal medicine
355:Esoteric energy
345:Energy medicine
313:Cupping therapy
308:Crystal healing
281:Colon cleansing
219:Bowen technique
189:Auriculotherapy
144:
136:
135:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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6004:David Willetts
6001:
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5929:Malcolm Irving
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5863:Wellcome Trust
5860:
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5712:Relay For Life
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5537:Counterfeiting
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5361:Family-related
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5245:Pharmaceutical
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5040:
5039:Related topics
5036:
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5027:
5022:
5020:Randolph Stone
5017:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4995:Theodor Morell
4992:
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4985:Joseph Mercola
4982:
4980:Jenny McCarthy
4977:
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4957:
4952:
4947:
4945:Graham Hancock
4942:
4940:Goop (company)
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
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4915:Vernon Coleman
4912:
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4682:
4680:Teleportation
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4670:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4643:
4638:
4632:
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4626:
4625:
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4608:Melanin theory
4605:
4595:
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4583:
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4551:
4549:Parapsychology
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4389:
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4382:Primal therapy
4379:
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4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4347:Magnet therapy
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4260:Detoxification
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
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4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
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4145:Voodoo Science
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4126:
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4111:
4106:
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4099:
4094:
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4087:Fringe science
4079:
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3998:
3990:
3989:External links
3987:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3959:
3918:
3889:
3878:(4): 2443–53.
3872:Anticancer Res
3859:
3807:
3780:
3769:. 9 March 2007
3754:
3705:
3668:(5): 343–348.
3648:
3591:
3542:
3499:
3447:
3444:on 5 May 2015.
3428:
3369:
3317:
3295:
3246:
3224:
3187:(3): 734–740.
3164:
3153:on 7 July 2021
3134:
3120:
3104:
3084:
3058:
3055:(6): 14. 2008.
3039:
2990:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2891:
2862:(11): 876–81.
2842:
2791:
2737:
2730:
2701:
2676:J Clin Psychol
2663:
2618:
2591:(3): 110–113.
2571:
2532:
2491:
2472:
2423:
2388:(2): 144–164.
2354:
2332:
2311:(3): 173–179.
2305:The Oncologist
2280:
2231:
2210:(1): 121–124.
2185:
2173:www.cancer.org
2160:
2121:"Chemotherapy"
2111:
2085:
2036:(5): 781–782.
2016:
1947:
1906:
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1808:Placebo effect
1805:
1803:Clinical trial
1800:
1794:
1793:
1777:
1774:
1756:errors during
1741:
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1724:
1721:
1717:body cleansing
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1547:parotoid gland
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1503:
1483:United Kingdom
1473:, the Mexican
1437:
1436:
1431:Main article:
1426:
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768:Energy therapy
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654:Zero balancing
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639:Vision therapy
636:
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621:
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554:Parapsychology
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531:
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516:
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474:Manual therapy
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469:Magnet therapy
466:
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441:
436:
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409:
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323:Detoxification
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6:
4:
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2:
6078:
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6066:Medical lists
6064:
6062:
6061:Pseudoscience
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6048:
6046:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6018:Incorporating
6016:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5994:Frank Uhlmann
5992:
5990:
5987:
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5944:Tomas Lindahl
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5914:Adrian Hayday
5912:
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5907:
5905:
5904:Steve Gamblin
5902:
5900:
5899:Jeremy Farrar
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:David Cooksey
5887:
5885:
5882:
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5879:Simon Boulton
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5589:
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5584:
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5577:
5576:
5575:
5574:Mail and wire
5572:
5570:
5569:Impersonation
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5559:Fraud factory
5557:
5555:
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5499:
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5470:Shill bidding
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5342:Telemarketing
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5109:Fortean Times
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4908:
4906:
4905:Deepak Chopra
4903:
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4888:
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4868:pseudoscience
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4736:Cryptozoology
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4636:Anti-gravity
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4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4559:Pseudohistory
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4507:Generationism
4505:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:5G conspiracy
4463:
4462:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4455:Catastrophism
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4302:FasciaBlaster
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:Correactology
4238:
4236:
4235:Chromotherapy
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:pseudoscience
4153:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4097:Pseudohistory
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4082:Fringe theory
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4044:Pseudoscience
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3938:(4): 517–24.
3937:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3919:
3911:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3890:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3827:(4): 269–72.
3826:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3781:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3652:
3649:
3644:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3470:(7): 449–64.
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3318:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3250:
3247:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3165:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3085:
3073:
3069:
3062:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2979:(8): 754–58.
2978:
2974:
2967:
2964:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2843:
2838:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2762:(2): 110–18.
2761:
2757:
2753:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2731:0-8018-6936-6
2727:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2682:(3): 458–69.
2681:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2511:(7): 1390–3.
2510:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2443:(9): 1241–9.
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:(1): 136–40.
2250:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2099:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1859:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1813:Pseudoscience
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1729:immune system
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1670:
1669:Music therapy
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1636:Psychotherapy
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:music therapy
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:
1492:In 2008, the
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1464:public health
1461:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1355:U.S. Congress
1352:
1348:
1338:
1336:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1323:breast cancer
1320:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1300:, especially
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1284:, which uses
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1219:self-hypnosis
1216:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1178:United States
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Faith healing
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Bush medicine
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:Balneotherapy
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
777:
776:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
742:
737:
736:
727:
724:
723:
722:
719:
717:
714:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
687:
683:
680:
679:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
666:Controversies
663:
662:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
634:Vegetotherapy
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Ozone therapy
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:Lymphotherapy
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
428:
425:
424:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
402:Hair analysis
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
387:FasciaBlaster
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
350:Correactology
348:
347:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
329:
326:
325:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:Colorpuncture
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
271:Chromotherapy
269:
267:
264:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
159:Alkaline diet
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
140:
139:
132:
129:
125:
122:
121:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
109:Pseudoscience
107:
105:
102:
99:
96:
94:
91:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
67:
66:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
34:
30:
19:
5969:Geraint Rees
5964:Keith Peters
5959:Anne O'Garra
5934:Harpal Kumar
5872:Senior staff
5742:
5735:
5728:
5721:Publications
5399:lottery scam
5332:Tech support
5322:Racketeering
5166:
5159:
5152:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
4975:Mike Lindell
4895:Rhonda Byrne
4866:Promoters of
4853:Water memory
4793:Laundry ball
4685:Tractor beam
4641:Cold fusion
4337:Lunar effect
4282:Ear candling
4230:Chiropractic
4220:Bloodletting
4210:Bates method
4180:Aromatherapy
4143:
4109:Junk science
3968:
3962:
3935:
3931:
3921:
3910:the original
3905:
3892:
3875:
3871:
3854:
3824:
3821:West. J. Med
3820:
3810:
3798:. Retrieved
3794:the original
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3766:
3757:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3665:
3661:
3651:
3608:
3604:
3594:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3515:(1): 21–25.
3512:
3508:
3502:
3467:
3463:
3442:the original
3431:
3386:
3383:ISRN Nursing
3382:
3372:
3355:10757/558499
3335:
3331:
3320:
3308:. Retrieved
3298:
3263:
3259:
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3227:
3184:
3180:
3155:. Retrieved
3151:the original
3146:
3137:
3123:
3117:, 7 May 2014
3113:
3107:
3096:
3087:
3077:15 September
3075:. Retrieved
3061:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3007:
3003:
2993:
2976:
2972:
2966:
2956:the original
2951:
2911:
2907:
2859:
2855:
2845:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2759:
2755:
2715:
2679:
2675:
2634:(79): 1–16.
2631:
2621:
2588:
2584:
2574:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2385:
2381:
2349:the original
2344:
2335:
2308:
2304:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2207:
2203:
2176:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2102:. Retrieved
2098:the original
2088:
2079:
2033:
2029:
2019:
2010:
1967:(1): 26–30.
1964:
1960:
1950:
1926:(1): 37–40.
1923:
1919:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1875:. Retrieved
1870:
1861:
1849:. Retrieved
1836:
1743:
1726:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1687:
1679:
1642:and improve
1630:aromatherapy
1615:
1608:techniques.
1574:
1550:
1491:
1453:
1438:
1418:baby boomers
1415:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1339:
1328:
1316:
1314:
1290:spiritualism
1262:
1230:
1223:
1211:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1159:
1155:chemotherapy
1148:
1127:
1126:
1004:Thai massage
974:Naftalan oil
847:Blood stasis
726:Turbo cancer
614:ThetaHealing
539:Osteomyology
439:Hypnotherapy
434:Hydrotherapy
340:Ear candling
335:Dry needling
286:Coffee enema
249:Chiropractic
238:
214:Bone-setting
194:Bates method
179:Aromatherapy
29:
5974:John Skehel
5909:Peter Gruss
5549:Faked death
5542:Superdollar
5520:Other types
5460:Overpayment
5426:Credit card
5394:Advance-fee
5305:Health care
4880:Del Bigtree
4367:Panchagavya
4357:Naturopathy
4225:Body memory
4175:Acupuncture
4060:Terminology
3239:17 November
3233:"HuaChanSu"
2178:15 November
1877:13 November
1746:epigenetics
1713:autotoxemia
1638:may reduce
1622:Acupuncture
1602:biofeedback
1577:cancer pain
1571:Pain relief
1226:oncologists
1189:Terminology
964:Mien Shiang
882:Moxibustion
594:Reflexology
519:Oil pulling
514:Naturopathy
454:Jilly Juice
234:Camel urine
204:Black salve
154:Acupuncture
149:Acupressure
114:Antiscience
86:Terminology
6045:Categories
6009:Philip Yea
5949:Paul Nurse
5603:Scientific
5465:Securities
5450:Mismarking
5416:Chargeback
5411:Bankruptcy
5255:Employment
5236:Disability
5120:Quackwatch
4950:David Icke
4930:Max Gerson
4925:Gaia, Inc.
4813:Numerology
4808:Lysenkoism
4803:Levitation
4783:Graphology
4668:Dean drive
4603:Aryan race
4534:Mediumship
4409:Trepanning
4377:Phrenology
4317:Homeopathy
4215:Biorhythms
4114:Paranormal
3800:3 December
3773:6 November
3611:(3): 321.
3389:: 929868.
3157:8 November
3072:Quackwatch
2805:BMC Cancer
2131:(2): 218.
2104:12 October
1829:References
1766:epigenetic
1754:mutational
1663:meditation
1606:relaxation
1537:Psilocybin
1487:Cancer Act
1467:regulators
1421:benefits.
1367:Georgetown
1286:divination
1278:oncologist
1259:Prevalence
1062:Heavy legs
1019:Vietnamese
999:Sri Lankan
559:Phrenology
544:Osteopathy
534:Orthopathy
422:Homeopathy
328:Foot detox
224:Breathwork
169:Apitherapy
124:Scientific
119:Skepticism
5979:Jim Smith
5831:Funded by
5754:Buildings
5731:(journal)
5496:Electoral
5440:Insurance
5378:Paternity
5368:Fertility
5310:fertility
5290:Long firm
5210:Types of
5075:Resources
5005:Mehmet Oz
4823:Polygraph
4773:Feng shui
4741:Dianetics
4716:Astrology
4581:Pseudolaw
4387:Radionics
4362:Palmistry
4327:Iridology
4129:Snake oil
4072:Charlatan
3682:1528-9117
3625:1531-3433
3405:2090-5491
3310:1 October
3201:1878-7479
2640:2164-8344
2418:243862088
2402:0007-9235
2147:0098-7484
2058:0007-0920
2050:1532-1827
2007:245373363
1991:2159-8274
1983:2159-8290
1851:15 August
1543:HuaChanSu
1481:. In the
1441:therapies
1331:Australia
1272:(such as
984:Shamanism
969:Mongolian
944:Kayakalpa
919:Curandero
837:Cambodian
827:Brazilian
624:Urophagia
584:Radionics
489:Mesmerism
449:Iridology
5924:Tim Hunt
5641:Category
5527:Affinity
5501:Medicare
5455:Mortgage
5373:Marriage
5337:Slamming
5315:quackery
5295:Odometer
5280:Internet
5231:Cramming
4763:Eugenics
4746:Auditing
4322:Humorism
4297:Fad diet
4245:Cryonics
4205:Ayurveda
4168:Medicine
4124:Quackery
3954:18403632
3884:15330197
3851:11577062
3749:26281028
3700:31567462
3643:23338773
3586:26468973
3537:40080937
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3486:21724928
3423:22007330
3364:26103030
3290:19701908
3219:28585222
3034:36332694
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2938:26011157
2886:23777242
2837:16504038
2786:35124492
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2605:10735020
2566:10899648
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2467:19761428
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2327:10387984
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2226:28922780
2155:23839767
2076:11531268
1999:34930788
1942:18302909
1903:(5): 39.
1776:See also
1659:Hypnosis
1600:such as
1565:Selenium
1527:turmeric
1523:Curcumin
1460:quackery
1407:personal
1371:Columbia
1306:Ayurveda
954:Japanese
897:San Jiao
877:Meridian
805:Ayurveda
644:Vitalism
209:Bodywork
98:Quackery
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5770:Related
5608:Spyware
5591:Romance
5554:Forgery
5532:Charity
5511:Welfare
5491:Benefit
5445:Lottery
5430:carding
5226:Billing
4910:Clonaid
4843:Ufology
4753:Dowsing
4706:Alchemy
4673:EMDrive
4629:Physics
4255:Cupping
4156:Topics
3842:1071579
3740:4635055
3691:6777858
3634:4008096
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3210:5509636
3026:6362828
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2696:8071452
2649:4573565
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2376:2022).
2266:1472241
2067:2364136
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1274:praying
1009:Tibetan
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934:Iranian
914:Chumash
907:Zang-fu
872:Long gu
862:Gua sha
842:Chinese
788:African
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5729:Cancer
5690:Events
5421:Cheque
5347:Weight
5327:Return
5265:Fixing
4818:Orgone
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1132:cancer
1077:PANDAS
994:Siddha
959:Korean
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857:Dit da
524:Orgone
5613:Vomit
5596:Bride
5435:Forex
5300:Phone
5250:Email
5212:fraud
4699:Other
4392:Reiki
4077:Crank
3913:(PDF)
3902:(PDF)
3533:S2CID
3490:S2CID
3030:S2CID
2782:S2CID
2609:S2CID
2414:S2CID
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2003:S2CID
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5564:Hoax
5506:Visa
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5352:Wine
5260:Food
5241:Drug
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3880:PMID
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3802:2014
3775:2019
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3621:ISSN
3582:PMID
3560:2021
3525:PMID
3482:PMID
3419:PMID
3401:ISSN
3387:2011
3360:PMID
3332:JAMA
3312:2013
3286:PMID
3241:2012
3215:PMID
3197:ISSN
3159:2019
3079:2013
3022:PMID
2981:PMID
2934:PMID
2882:PMID
2833:PMID
2774:PMID
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2143:ISSN
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2054:ISSN
1995:PMID
1987:ISSN
1938:PMID
1879:2019
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5285:Job
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