38:
456:, his death was catalyzed by poisoned coconut water given by the crown prince. Despite this, he still appointed the crown prince as his successor, but along with a curse that none of the crown prince's descendants would ever become a king, except for one. Even that one would only rule for a short term. Amangkurat also made a will to his son to ask for help from the Dutch East India Company to seize the throne from Trunajaya.
373:). The conflict began with the announcement that the position of crown prince would be transferred to Prince Singasari (another of Amangkurat I's sons). Later in 1661, Rahmat led an unsuccessful rebellion against his father. Amangkurat suppressed the entire entourage of his son's supporters but he failed in Rahmat in 1663.
271:
Amangkurat gained the vast territory of
Mataram from his father and centralized control over his domains. Upon taking the throne, he tried to bring long-term stability to the sultanate's realm, which was considerable in size but marred by continual rebellions. He murdered local leaders that he deemed
376:
The crown prince felt that his life was not safe in the court after he took his father's concubine, Rara Oyi, with the help of his maternal grandfather, Pangeran Pekik of
Surabaya, making Amangkurat suspicious of a conspiracy among the Surabayan factions to grab power in the capital by using Pekiks’
288:
in 1647, but they were murdered en route to the east. Wiraguna's entire family was then murdered on
Amangkurat's orders as well. This purge led his younger brother, Prince Raden Mas Alit (patron of the Wiraguna family), to attempt to overthrow him by attacking the royal palace with the support of
267:
was unexpected, and there was a risk of succession disputes and chaos. To prevent succession disputes from challenging his legitimacy, Agung's son
Amangkurat I (crowned with heavy military security in 1646) launched several pre-emptive strikes (assassinations, massacres, and battles) to eliminate
426:
It is believed that a subsequent conflict occurred between
Trunajaya and RM. Rahmat, causing Trunajaya not to cede power to him as planned before, and even plundered the palace. RM. Rahmat who couldn't control Trunajaya was eventually on his father's side.
377:
grandson's powerful position as the crown prince. Amangkurat sentenced his father-in-law, Pangeran Pekik, to death, on the charge of abducting Rara Oyi for the crown prince. Amangkurat forgave his son after forcing him to kill Rara Oyi with his own hands.
459:
Amangkurat died in the
Wanayasa forest and was buried near his teacher near Tegal. Because of its fragrant soil, the village where he was buried would be known as Tegalwangi or Tegalarum. Twelve Dutch soldiers led by Oufers attended his funeral.
330:(VOC) who had previously fought with his father. In 1646, he allowed the Dutch East India Company to establish trade posts in Mataram territory, while Mataram was allowed to trade in other Dutch-ruled islands. They were also known to
240:) of Mataram, succeeding his father. He was then styled Susuhunan Ing Alaga. Following his coronation in 1646, he was styled Kanjeng Susuhunan Prabu Amangkurat Agung, abbreviated as Amangkurat. In
228:), hence his posthumous title, Sunan Tegalwangi or Sunan Tegalarum. He was also nicknamed Sunan Getek because he was wounded when suppressing the rebellion of Raden Mas Alit, his brother.
349:
was ordered to conquer Banten but failed. Two years later, Amangkurat forbade rice and wood exports to the country. In the meantime, diplomatic relations between
Mataram and
391:
By the mid-1670s dissatisfaction with the king was turning into open revolt, beginning from the recalcitrant
Eastern Java and creeping inward. RM. Rahmat conspired with
334:
with each other. The treaty was viewed by
Amangkurat as a sign of the company's submission to Mataram rule. However, he was shocked when the VOC conquered the
434:
in
Mataram. More interested in profit and revenge than in running a struggling empire, the rebel Trunajaya looted the court and withdrew to his stronghold in
148:
Sampeyan Dalem Ingkang Sinuhun Kanjeng Susuhunan Prabu Amangkurat Senapati ing Ngalaga Abdurrahman Sayyidin Panatagama Khalifatullah Ingkang Jumeneng Kaping I
310:
and destroyed ships in coastal cities to prevent them from getting too powerful from their wealth. To further his glory, the new king abandoned the
787:
671:
438:, leaving Puger in control of a weak court. Seizing this opportunity, Puger assumed the throne in the ruins of Plered with the title
697:
522:
476:
294:
293:) and a devout Muslims faction in 1648, but they were defeated and Alit was slain in battle. Two days later, Amangkurat committed a
681:
252:
means "world", thus Amangkurat means "administering the world". He then became a king who had full power over the entire
772:
767:
280:, his father-in-law. Other victims were Tumenggung Wiraguna and Tumenggung Danupaya, who were ordered to invade the
557:
353:(which had been established by Sultan Agung) were deteriorating. Amangkurat refused Gowa's messengers and asked
749:
370:
327:
732:
264:
217:
184:
72:
335:
782:
777:
346:
396:
37:
386:
342:
430:
The king escaped to the north coast with his eldest son, the future king, leaving his younger son
419:(supporter of Sultan Hasanuddin who had been defeated by Dutch East India Company in 1668), that
354:
281:
688:
Islamic States in Java 1500–1700: Eight Dutch Books and Articles by Dr H. J. de Graaf
739:
693:
667:
518:
512:
350:
331:
253:
241:
210:
129:
117:
104:
452:
416:
174:
404:
392:
285:
153:
686:
657:
431:
420:
277:
761:
435:
82:
43:
311:
257:
47:
661:
399:, who proposed a stratagem in which the crown prince financed Rama's son-in-law,
141:
369:
Amangkurat I was also at odds with his son and Crown Prince Rahmat (the future
268:
potential rivals to the throne, including many noblemen and military leaders.
224:
during his reign. He died in exile in 1677 and was buried in Tegalwangi (near
439:
400:
299:
221:
205:
411:, led the Trunajaya rebellion supported by itinerant fighters from faraway
272:
insufficiently deferential to him, including the still-powerful noble from
297:(about 5,000–6,000 people) to secure his reign. They were gathered in the
450:
Soon after this episode, Amangkurat fell sick in exile. According to the
412:
273:
100:
514:
Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
260:. At his coronation, all royal family members swore allegiance to him.
169:
408:
315:
314:, Sultan Agung's capital, and moved to a grander red-brick palace in
307:
290:
225:
358:
236:
In 1645, Amangkurat was appointed as the monarch or leader (
558:
Saat 6.000 Ulama dan Keluarga Dibantai Sultan Mataram Islam
714:
Konsep Kekuasaan Jawa: Penerapannya oleh Raja-raja Mataram
707:
Babad Tanah Jawi, Mulai dari Nabi Adam Sampai Tahun 1647
326:
Amangkurat I established a close relationship with the
190:
180:
168:
152:
140:
123:
110:
92:
88:
78:
68:
60:
55:
23:
685:
560:, Tirto.id, 14 October 2017, accessed 26 May 2018.
42:The Grave of Amangkurat I in Tegal Arum Complex,
8:
726:
663:A History of Modern Indonesia Since C.1200
361:, but the request was certainly rejected.
36:
20:
318:(formerly the palace was built of wood).
295:massacre of the ulema and their families
641:
629:
617:
605:
593:
581:
569:
544:
492:
467:in 1677, who reigned as Amangkurat II.
306:Amangkurat also ordered the closing of
709:. (transl.). 2007. Yogyakarta: Narasi.
463:He was succeeded by his eldest son as
203:(Amangkurat Agung; 1619–1677) was the
137:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
496:
403:, to begin a rebellion in East Java.
7:
14:
682:Pigeaud, Theodore Gauthier Thomas
477:Massacre of ulema by Amangkurat I
284:which had been conquered by the
30:Susuhunan Prabu Amangkurat Agung
16:Susuhunan of Mataram (1646–1677)
692:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
303:(city square) to be massacred.
160:Sinuhun Tegalarum or Tegalwangi
128:Tegalarum Cemetery, Tegalarum,
788:17th-century Indonesian people
517:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 139–140.
365:Conflict with the crown prince
341:Hostility between Mataram and
1:
248:means "to administer", and
804:
384:
746:
737:
729:
723:. Yogyakarta: Media Ilmu.
421:captured the king's court
159:
147:
136:
35:
28:
423:at Mataram in mid-1677.
345:also worsened. In 1650,
328:Dutch East India Company
716:. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
265:Sultan Agung of Mataram
218:Sultan Agung of Mataram
24:Amangkurat I of Mataram
721:Sejarah Raja-Raja Jawa
666:. Palgrave Macmillan.
511:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004).
336:Sultanate of Palembang
220:. He experienced many
660:(11 September 2008).
740:Susuhunan of Mataram
56:Susuhunan of Mataram
773:Deaths by poisoning
387:Trunajaya rebellion
381:Trunajaya rebellion
357:himself to come to
213:from 1646 to 1677.
768:Sultans of Mataram
712:Moedjianto. 1987.
620:, pp. 74, 76.
556:Ivan Aulia Ahsan,
332:exchange prisoners
282:Blambangan Kingdom
216:He was the son of
96:Raden Mas Sayyidin
756:
755:
747:Succeeded by
673:978-1-137-05201-8
596:, pp. 67–68.
584:, pp. 54–55.
436:Kediri, East Java
355:Sultan Hasanuddin
322:Foreign relations
289:Islamic clerics (
254:Mataram Sultanate
211:Mataram Sultanate
198:
197:
164:
163:
130:Mataram Sultanate
118:Mataram Sultanate
105:Mataram Sultanate
795:
730:Preceded by
727:
703:
691:
677:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
554:
548:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
508:
453:Babad Tanah Jawi
417:Karaeng Galesong
407:, a prince from
138:
40:
21:
803:
802:
798:
797:
796:
794:
793:
792:
758:
757:
752:
743:
735:
719:Purwadi. 2007.
700:
680:
674:
656:
653:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
555:
551:
543:
539:
529:
527:
525:
510:
509:
494:
490:
485:
473:
448:
405:Raden Trunajaya
393:Panembahan Rama
389:
383:
367:
324:
286:Kingdom of Bali
234:
154:Posthumous name
132:
115:
99:
97:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
801:
799:
791:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
760:
759:
754:
753:
748:
745:
736:
731:
725:
724:
717:
710:
704:
698:
678:
672:
658:Ricklefs, M.C.
652:
649:
647:
646:
634:
622:
610:
598:
586:
574:
562:
549:
537:
523:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
479:
472:
469:
447:
444:
432:Pangeran Puger
385:Main article:
382:
379:
366:
363:
323:
320:
278:Pangeran Pekik
233:
230:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
166:
165:
162:
161:
157:
156:
150:
149:
145:
144:
134:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
112:
108:
107:
94:
90:
89:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
53:
52:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
800:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
763:
751:
750:Amangkurat II
742:
741:
734:
728:
722:
718:
715:
711:
708:
705:
701:
699:90-247-1876-7
695:
690:
689:
683:
679:
675:
669:
665:
664:
659:
655:
654:
650:
644:, p. 74.
643:
638:
635:
632:, p. 76.
631:
626:
623:
619:
614:
611:
608:, p. 73.
607:
602:
599:
595:
590:
587:
583:
578:
575:
572:, p. 61.
571:
566:
563:
559:
553:
550:
547:, p. 66.
546:
541:
538:
526:
524:9781576077702
520:
516:
515:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
497:
493:
487:
482:
478:
475:
474:
470:
468:
466:
461:
457:
455:
454:
445:
443:
441:
437:
433:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
380:
378:
374:
372:
371:Amangkurat II
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
301:
296:
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
269:
266:
263:The death of
261:
259:
258:vassal states
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
231:
229:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
207:
202:
193:
189:
186:
183:
179:
176:
173:
171:
167:
158:
155:
151:
146:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
114:July 13, 1677
113:
109:
106:
102:
95:
91:
87:
84:
83:Amangkurat II
81:
77:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
49:
45:
44:Tegal Regency
39:
34:
31:
27:
22:
19:
744:1646 – 1677
738:
733:Sultan Agung
720:
713:
706:
687:
662:
651:Bibliography
642:Pigeaud 1976
637:
630:Pigeaud 1976
625:
618:Pigeaud 1976
613:
606:Pigeaud 1976
601:
594:Pigeaud 1976
589:
582:Pigeaud 1976
577:
570:Pigeaud 1976
565:
552:
545:Pigeaud 1976
540:
528:. Retrieved
513:
464:
462:
458:
451:
449:
429:
425:
397:South Klaten
395:of Kajoran,
390:
375:
368:
340:
325:
312:Karta Palace
305:
298:
270:
262:
249:
245:
237:
235:
215:
204:
201:Amangkurat I
200:
199:
194:Queen Batang
185:Sultan Agung
73:Sultan Agung
48:Central Java
29:
18:
783:1677 deaths
778:1619 births
530:16 February
442:ing Alaga.
244:, the word
232:Early reign
142:Regnal name
116:Tegalarum,
101:Kitha Ageng
69:Predecessor
64:1646 – 1677
762:Categories
483:References
222:rebellions
488:Footnotes
465:susuhunan
440:Susuhunan
415:, led by
401:Trunajaya
338:in 1659.
300:alun-alun
238:susuhunan
206:susuhunan
79:Successor
684:(1976).
471:See also
413:Makassar
274:Surabaya
256:and its
242:Javanese
347:Cirebon
246:Amangku
209:of the
175:Mataram
696:
670:
521:
409:Madura
343:Banten
316:Plered
191:Mother
181:Father
124:Burial
446:Death
308:ports
291:ulema
226:Tegal
170:House
61:Reign
694:ISBN
668:ISBN
532:2022
519:ISBN
359:Java
351:Gowa
111:Died
98:1619
93:Born
250:Rat
764::
495:^
276:,
103:,
46:,
702:.
676:.
534:.
50:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
