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His death was caused, it is said, by grief at the humiliation to which he had been subjected. In 1209, ten of his followers were burnt before the gates of Paris and
Amalric's own body was exhumed and burnt and the ashes given to the winds. The doctrines of his followers, known as the
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Due to persecutions, this sect does not appear to have long survived the death of its founder. Not long after the burning of ten of their members (1210), the sect itself lost its importance, while some of the surviving
Amalricians became
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A man who recognizes the truth that God works through everything is already in Heaven and this is the only resurrection. There is no other life; man's fulfillment is in this life alone.
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These three propositions were further developed by his followers, who maintained that God revealed
Himself in a threefold revelation, the first in the Biblical patriarch
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332:(1914) Amalric believed that all people would eventually be saved and this was one of the counts upon which he was declared a heretic by
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that every
Christian is bound to believe that he is a member of the body of Christ, and that this belief is necessary for salvation;
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attracted a large audience. In 1204 his doctrines were condemned by the university and, on a personal appeal to
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Because of the first proposition, God himself is thought to be invisible and only recognizable in his creation.
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A man who knows that God works through everything cannot sin, because every human act is then the act of God;
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God is identical with all that is, even evil belongs to God and proves God's omnipotence;
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Amalric appears to have derived his philosophical system from a selective reading of
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Amalric was born in the latter part of the 12th century at Bennes, a village between
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Hell is ignorance, therefore Hell is within all men, "like a bad tooth in a mouth";
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14th-century picture of
Amalric of Bena. He appears to be teaching people.
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514:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 779.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
285:; and the third in Amalric and his disciples, who inaugurated the
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are named. Reformers such as Martin Luther considered him to be a
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Only three propositions can be attributed to him with certainty:
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The
Influence of Amalric of Bene in Thirteenth Century Pantheism
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591:, Propyläen Weltgeschichte, Ullstein 1963, Vol. 5, p. 537
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New Schaff-Herzog
Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. I
237:, whose expressions he developed in a one-sided and strongly
252:) and thus all things are one because whatever is, is God (
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Johannes Scotus
Erigena: A Study in Mediaeval Philosophy
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that he who remains in love of God can commit no sin.
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Religiöse und geistige
Bewegungen im Hochmittelalter
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Histoire de l'Église d'Occident pendant le moyen âge
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602:Amaury de Bène, étude sur son panthéisme formel
524:Geschichte der deutschen Mystik im Mittelalter
197:Amalric taught philosophy and theology at the
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201:and enjoyed a great reputation as a subtle
100:Amaury De Bène (French), Amalricus (Latin)
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29:
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254:omnia unum, quia quidquid est, est Deus
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582:Geschichte der Ketzer im Mittelalter
456:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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371:. Robert Clarke Company. p. 27
670:12th-century Christian theologians
645:Christian universalist theologians
567:. New York: Russell & Russell.
368:Manual of Universal Church History
141:Amaury de Bène, Amaury de Chartres
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444:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
221:, were formally condemned by the
665:12th-century French philosophers
635:Medieval Christian universalists
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596:Medieval World Europe 1100-1350
149:Almaricus, Amalricus, Amauricus
640:12th-century Christian mystics
205:; his lectures developing the
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526:(Leipzig, 1874, i. 167–173)
346:Brethren of the Free Spirit
315:Brethren of the Free Spirit
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584:, Vol. 3 (Stuttgart, 1850)
534:Histoire de la phil. scol.
556:(2nd ed., Freiburg, 1886)
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126:Founder of Amalricianism
118:Dialectician, Theologian
660:Scholastic philosophers
580:Christoph Ulrich Hahn:
511:Encyclopædia Britannica
207:philosophy of Aristotle
166:leader, after whom the
650:Roman Catholic mystics
223:fourth Lateran Council
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453:Catholic Encyclopedia
447:"Apocatastasis"
295:Amalricians taught:
630:12th-century births
554:Conciliengeschichte
275:epoch of the Father
199:University of Paris
192:diocese of Chartres
109:University of Paris
81:, Kingdom of France
430:2011-10-01 at the
365:Alzog, J. (1903).
162:, philosopher and
611:(Berkeley, 1957).
334:Pope Innocent III
248:that God is all (
211:Pope Innocent III
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60:Kingdom of France
55:Late 12th century
27:French theologian
16:(Redirected from
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229:Propositions
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203:dialectician
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561:Bett, Henry
287:era of the
239:pantheistic
219:Amalricians
168:Amalricians
87:Nationality
655:Pantheists
619:Categories
540:C. Schmidt
375:2022-10-18
352:References
289:Holy Ghost
188:Chauffours
160:theologian
520:W. Preger
414:Bett 1964
225:in 1215.
178:Biography
105:Education
563:(1964).
434:(German)
428:Archived
340:See also
235:Eriugena
58:Bennes,
575:Sources
530:Hauréau
499::
324:, then
271:Abraham
241:form.
190:in the
151:; died
550:Hefele
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137:French
91:French
145:Latin
79:Paris
328:and
186:and
184:Ollé
164:sect
67:Died
52:Born
508:".
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